Đề cương ôn tâp AV8 HK1-N.Phuong

Nguyen Trai Secondary School
THE FIRST TERM REVISION-English 8 (2010- 2011 )
A. VOCABULARY: From unit 1 to unit 8
B. TENSES
Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong
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Nguyen Trai Secondary School
Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong
TENSES USES FORM NOTES
Present simple
Always, usually,
Often, never,
Sometimes, ever
Every, seldom
Once/twice/thre
e times.. a
week /month…
Diễn tả
-Một chân lý,một sự thật hiển
nhiên,1 thói quen ở hiện tại.
-Một hành động trong tương
lai ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ
thời gian bắt đầu bằng: when,
before, after ,until ,till,As soon
as,…
-lịch trình ,thời gian biểu
TO BE: AM, AM NOTà I
IS ,ISN’T à HE, SHE, IT, BA
ARE, AREN’Tà WE, YOU, THEY
ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
I, WE, YOU, THEY HE, SHE, IT, BA

(+) S + V S + V+ S/ ES
(-) S+ DON’T + V S+ DOESN’T + V
(?) DO + S+ V? DOES +S + V?
-Yes, S+ do /does
-No, S+ don’t /doesn’t
PASSIVE VOICE
S+ is /am /are + p.p
-V+ ES: :động từ tận cùng
có:O,S,Z,X,SH,CH
Go->goes
mix->mixes
haveàhas
study-> studies (tận cùng có phụ âm +
yà ies )≠ PLAYS
-Cách đọc đuôi ES/ S
Những động từ tận cùng có:
*s,sh,ch,z,x,ge,ce,se+(e)s=>/IZ/
*p,t,k,f,Ө(th)à /s/; helps,looks
*các âm còn lạià/z/:
loves,plays,learns
Present
progressive
Now,at the
moment,at
present,sau câu
mệnh
lệnh-Look!/
Listen!/ Be
careful!..
Diễn tả 1 hành động ,1 sự

việc:
- đang xãy ra lúc nói hay trong
khoảng thời gian đang nói..
-Một hành động tạm thời
-Một hành động được sắp xếp
trong tương lai với trạng từ chỉ
thời gian: tonight,
tomorrow,next week.
-Dùng với ALWAYS để diễn
tả sự phàn nàn
(+) S+ IS/AM/ARE + V-ING
(-) S+ IS/AM/ARE + NOT + V-ING
(?) IS/AM/ARE+ S + V-ING?
YES..S+IS/AM/ARE
NO..S +IS/AM/ARE+NOT
PASSIVE VOICE
S + is/ am/ are+ being+ p.p
-Liveàliving
-swimàswimming(tận cùng có 1
nguyên âm+ 1 phụ âmàgấp đôi phụ
âm + ING
-BeginàBeginning # visità Visiting
- Các động từ không chia ở thì hiện tại
tiếp diễnàthì hiện tại đơn:be, want,
like, see, belong, know, love, need,
hate ,suppose, remember, release,
mean, forget, prefer, hear, believe,
seem,
understand, have, think..những động
từ có ý niệm thơì gian

ngắn:stop,drop,find,buy,break,..
The future
intention tense
Tomorrow,next
,tonight….
-Một sự việc ,một hành động
được sắp xếp trong tương lai.
-Dựa vào hiện tượng để dự
báo điều sắp xảy ra.
-Một sự việc sẽ được thực hiện
mà được quyết định trước khi
nói.
(+) S+ IS /AM /ARE /+ GOING TO+V
-)S+IS/AM/ARE+NOT+GOINGTO+V
(?) IS /AM / ARE+S +GOING TO +V?
Yes. S+ IS /AM /ARE.
No.S + IS /AM /ARE/+NOT
passive voice
S+IS/AM/ARE/GOING TO+BE+P.P.
-Những động từ chỉ sự chuyển động:
go ,come ,move..dùng thì hiện tại tiếp
diễn thay cho tương lai gần
Ví dụ:
I’m going to my village tomorrow.
Simple future
Tomorrow,next
,soon.,in two
years time,in
2012,I think,I
promise, I hope..

-Một sự việc ,một hành động
chắc chắn hoặc không chắc
chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
-Một lời hứa ,1 quyết tâm,1 lời
đe doạ
-Trong câu đề nghị yêu cầu
lịch sự.
-Một sự việc sẽ được thực hiện
mà được quyết định ngay lúc
nói.
(+) S+WILL/SHALL+V
(-) S+WON’T/SHAN’T+V
(?) WILL/SHALL +S +V?
Yes. S+WILL/SHALL
N o. S+WON’T/SHAN’T
passive voice
S+WILL/SHALL+BE +P.P.,
-I will = I’ll
-will not = won’t
-shall not = shan’t
* I , WE -à SHALL
* Shall we + V? = Let’s + V
* Shall I +V ? = Do you want me
to +V?
Simple past
Ago, yesterday,
in 2005, last..
-Một hành động ,1 sự việc xảy
ra tại một thời điểm xác định
trong quá khứ

- 1 chuổi hành động xảy ra
trong quá khứ theo trình tự
thời gian
- 1 thói quen trong quá khứ
-Dùng trong câu tường thuật ,
Và kể chuyện
TO BE:
-WAS, WASN’Tà I, HE,SHE,IT,Ba
-WERE,WEREN’Tà WE,YOU,THEY
*ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
(+) S+V-ED/II
(-) S+ DIDN’T+V
(?) DID + S +V?
-Trả lời:
Yes, S + did
No, S + didn’t
Passive: S + was/ were + p.p
- Động từ quy tắc: V + ED
• Arrive à Arrived
• Stop à Stopped
• Study à studied
- Cách đọc đuôi “ED”/id/ à t, d:
visited, needed…
• /t/ à s, k, p, f, sh, ch, θ (th) ,dz:
looked, missed…
• /d/ à các âm còn lại: loved,
called….
Present Perfect
(for, since, ever,
before, so far, up

to now, until
now, already,
yet, lately, just,
recently…)
- Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu
từ quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện
tại/ tương lai: for, since, ever,
before, so far, up to now, until
now…
- 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá
khứ không xác định thời gian:
already, yet, lately, just,
- Khẳng định:
S + have/ has + PP
- Phủ định:
S + have/ has + not + PP
- Nghi vấn:
Have/ has + S + PP ?
- Trả lời:
*PP: V-ed / V3
* I, we, you, they à have
He, she, it à has
* Been/ gone.
- My farther has been to London
( He isn’t there now)
- My farther has gone to London
( He’s in London now/ He’s on the
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Nguyen Trai Secondary School
B. TENSES

C. STRUCTURES
1. S+V+ (not ) adj + enough + to –infinitive : (Không) đủ……..để làm gì
S+ V(not ) adj + enough (for someone ) + to –infinitive
Example :a- My sister is old . She can drive a car .
-> My sister is old enough to drive a car .
b)Mr.Nam is not rich . He can’t buy a house .
-> Mr.Nam is not rich enough to buy a house
c)The worker is clever . He can make fine things from wood .
-> The worker is clever enough to make fine things from wood
d)The weather was fine . We could go camping .
-> The weather was fine enough for us to go camping
. 2. S+ V + too + adj (for someone ) + to –infinitive : qua…..không thể….
Example : My mother is too tired to cook dinner .
a-I’m busy . I can’t go to the movie theater .
àI’m too busy to go to the movie theater
b-This bag is heavy . I can’t carry this bag .
àThis bag is too heavy for me to carry .
c- The question is difficult .We can’t answer the question .
à The question is too difficult for us to answer .
3. Used to –infinitive : đã từng (thói quen trong quá khứ ) ≠ be /get used to + V-ING
* Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định ) : S + used to-infinitive
* Negative form ( Thể phủ định ) : S + didn’t use to –infinitive.
* Interrogative form ( Thể nghi vấn ) : Did + S + use to infinitive ?
Example :I used to go swimming but now I don’t go swimming any more .
a)There …………. (be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago .
b)Mr.Hau …………………………. (not drink ) coffee when he was young but he likes it now .
c)I ……………………. (not like ) her but we are best friends now .
d)When I was a child I …………………. (not study ) hard .
e)They moved Dong Ha city last year .They ……………… (live ) in a small village in the
country .

4.Modals : must , have to , ought to , will , can ,could + v (infinitive )
Example : I can play soccer .
5.Gerunds ( Danh động từ:) like , enjoy , love , dislike , hate + V-ing
-be interested in, be good at , look forward to… …
Example : I like watching TV .
She doesn’t like playing volleyball .
6.Reported speech :
* Command & request :
@ - S +told someone ( not ) to –infinitive
Example :She said : “Don’t play soccer in the street ,boys .”
Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong
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Nguyen Trai Secondary School
->She told the boys not to play soccer in the street .
-Nam said to me : “please wait for me a few minutes .”
->Nam told me to wait for him a few minutes .
@ - S + asked someone ( not ) to –infinitive
Tuan said to Nam : “Can you lend me your history book .”
->Tuan asked Nam to lend him his history book .
*Advice: S + said (to + O )+ S+ should + V (infinitive )
Lan said to Nam : “you should change the way you learn English .”
->Lan said Nam should change the way he learned English .
7. Reflexive pronouns (đạit từ phản thân )
I -> myself
You -> yourself /yourselves
They -> themselves
He -> himself
She -> herself
It -> itself
Example : I must do my homework myself .

She has to cook dinner herself .
1.We protect ourselves from the rain with umbrella .
2.You will cut yourself /yourselves with that knife if you are not careful .
3.I must learn to control myself .
8. Comparison with like : tương tự như , như là
Example : He sings like a singer .
Minh is like his brother .
-Ngoài ra còn có thể sử dụng : the same as , similar to
+ different from : khác với
My old school is different from my new school .
+So sánh bằng -S1+ V+ as +adj /adv +as + S2
+So sánh không bằng : -S1+ V+ not so /as +adj /adv +as + S2
+ So sánh hơn / so sánh nhất
ADJ/
ADV
COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
Short S1+v+adj/adv+ ER+than + S2 S + v + the +adj/adv+ EST( N)
long S1+v+ MORE+adj/adv+than + S2 S + v + the MOST +adj/adv( N)
Hot -> hotter -> the hottest much/ many -> more -> the most
Easy -> easier -> the easiest far -> further-> the furthest
Good / well -> better -> the best farther the farther
Bad / badly -> worse -> the worst little -> less -> the least
D. EXERCISES:
I.Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form / tense :
1.It ……… ……………(be ) hot in the Summer .
2.I……… ………..(not eat ) anything for two days .
Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong
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Nguyen Trai Secondary School
3.They … ……(move ) to Hue City in 1990 and … ………. … (live ) there since then .

4.What are you doing tonight ? _ I… ………………….(go ) to the circus .
5.Most rivers …… …….....…….(flow ) into the sea .
6.The earth …… ……....…(circle) the sun once every 365 days .
7.She … ……………………..(not go ) to school last Sunday .
8.You should… …........….....(listen ) to English conversations on TV .
9.Lam… ……..........…(spend ) a holiday with his parents in Nha Trang last week .
10.I… ………………(not see ) him for four years .
11.They… ………. ( start) to build this house last year .They… …….....….(not finish ) yet .
12. Peter (be) ……….... my pen pal. We ( be ) ……....………friends for over two years.
13. Tim ! What …………you ( do ) …….... ? I want you ( pay )…..………more attention to the
lesson.
14. My father can’t ( fix ) …...……his motorbike anymore! He (buy ) ….......….…a new one next
week.
15. I ( not see ) …….. …….. him since we ( say ) ……......….goodbye a year ago.
16.We (live) ………… ………….....…here for 10 years.
17My brother likes (listen) … ……………to music very much.
18.I (stay) ……..…up late last night .I ( spend)............ hours (do)............my homework.
19.Ba is not old enough (drive) ………… …a car.
20. Nam used (be) ……....…… …in England ,so he got used to( drive)..............on the left
21. He often (watch) … ……………TV , he enjoys (watch)....................sports.
22. Peter likes (live) ……………..…in Viet Nam.
23. What .............you (do) … ………… ……… last night ?
24. Look! The boy (climb) ………… …......…over the wall, he (fall)..........................off.
25. Nam (not get) ………… ….. good marks last year, he should ( study).............harder.
26. We hope the weather (be) ………… …..…cool tomorrow.
27. Mr Hung is interested in (play) … …………… … badminton after work.
28. I(go) …………………to work early yesterday .
30. They (leave) …………………… … for Nha Trang next month .
31. Let’s (walk) ………… … on the pavement .
32. I (work) ………….. …………with him since 2002

II.Put the following sentences into reported speech
1. “Could you buy me an English book , Hoa ?” Nam asked Hoa .
Nam asked…………………………………………………………………
2. “Please turn off the radio .” Phuong said to Tuan .
Phuong told………………………………………………………………
3. “Can you get back home by half past ten ?” Minh said to his sister .
Minh asked…………………………………………………………………
4. “Please remind Lan to practice speaking English ,Mrs.Hau” Lan’s teacher said
Lan’s teacher asked …..……………………………….
5. “Get up early to learn your lesson ,Toan” His father said .
His father told Toan …………………………………………………………
Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong
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