Xây dựng phong cách lãnh đạo của hiệu trưởng trường THPT

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BO GIRO DVC VA DA° TAO

TRUONG CAN BQ QUAN Lt GIAO DVC TP. HO CHI MINH

TIEU LUAN CUOI ICHOA

Lop bid dirtkng CBQL Truirng THPT TP.HO Chi Minh (Lap 2)

Ten tiau luan

xA

DUNG PHONG CACH LAM D*0 CUA HIP TRUYING

TRUING TRUNG HQC PH6 THONG TRUNG VU'ONG

NAM HQC 2015 - 2016

•

FIQc vién:

PHAN THI THUt QUYEN

Don vi

deg

Trtdrng Can 130 plan ly gifin dyc TP. HO Chi Minh

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MVC LV

C

Nai dung

L9 do chon de tai

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1.1. L9 do phdp19

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1.2. L9 do ve 19 luan

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1.3. L9 do y e thuc tien

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Phan tich tinh hinh thoc to ve phong each lanh dao cua Hieu

twang Trueing THPT Thing Vuong

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2.1. GiOi thieu Ichai qua ve truang THPT Trung Vuong

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2.2. Thoc trang phong each Lath dao cua Hieu truemg Tru&ng

THPT Trung Vuong

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2.3. NhOng diem manh, diem yeu, co h6i, thach thirc

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2.4. Kinh nghiern duty to cua ban than ve yiec Hieu truang van

dung phong each länh dao trong quan 19 nha truang

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Ke hooch hanh &Ong de xay dung phong each lanh dao

Hieu truang TnxOng THPT Trung Vuong

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Ket Juan va kien nghi

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4.1. Ket Lu tan

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<b>1. LY DO CHON CHU DE TIEU LUAN</b>

<i>1.1. Lf, do pluip</i>

Nghi quyet 29 khang dinh: "Giao due va dao tao, Bing vai khoa hoc cong nghe
phdi thuc su tra thanh queue sash hang dAu". Pith trien gido due dao tao tref thanh met
trong nining dOng lac quan trong tittle day su nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat

nutc. Muen vay, phai nang cao chat Krung gido due, dei mOi nOi dung, phtrung phap
day WI_{hoc, he thang truang löp va. he &ig quan ly gido duc. Trong viec do' i mai he}
therm qudn ly gido due, can chit y tai chat luting dOi net can b0 quan 1Y. 6 nha twang
pho thOng, Hieu truang la ngued can b0 quan ly cao nhal, chiu trach nhiem truOc Dang
va Nha ntrec ve gido due loan dien nha truang. Hieu truang co vai tr6 quan tong trong
su phat trien cUa nha truang, thus hien tot nhiem vu nhu trong cac van ban phdp ly da
quy tin-1h.

Dieu 54, mac 1, LuAt gido duc Warn 2005 dugc sita del va be sung Liam 2009
quy dinh: "Hieu truang la ngtrai chiu trach nhiem quan ly cac boat dOng ctia nha
truang. do co quan Nha nu& c6 tham quyen be nhiem, cong nhAn"

Thong tu s6 29/2009/TT — BGDDT ngay 22 thang 10 nam 2009 dm BO gide'
duc va Dão tao ve viec Ban hanh Quy dinh chudn hieu truang truang trung hoc co set,
truang trung hoc phe thOng va trung hoc ph0 thong có nhieu cap hoc. Tai cac dieu
4,5,6: quy dinh ve pham chat chinh tri va dao dire nghe nghiep; 'tang lgc chuyen men,
nghiep vu sir pharn; nang lye quart li nha. truang.

ThOng tu se 12/2011/TT-BGDDT ngay 28 thang 3 nam 2011 oh Bo truang BO
Gião due va Ddo tao v'e viec Ban hanh Dieu le truang trung hoc co sec truang trung
hoc phe thong va trung hoc 06 thOng c6 nhieu cap hoc. Tai dieu 19 cid quy dinh
nhan2 nhiem vu va quyen han cua Hieu truang gem:

- Xdy dung, t6 chic be may nha truang.

Thuc hien cac quyet nghi cna HOi thing truang.

- Nay dung quy hoach phat trien nha truang; xay dung va to chIrc thuc hien ke
hoach nhiem vu nam hoc; bap cat), danh gia ket qua aux hien tnrac HOi deng truang
va cac cap cO thAm quyen.

Thanh lap cac to chuyen men, t6 <b>van ph6ng va cac hei deng tu </b>van trong nha
truang; be nhiem t6 truang, t6 ph6; de xuat cac thanh vien cna HOi Sing truang trinh
cap c6 tham quyen guy& dinh.

Quart ly gido vien, nhan vien; quart ly chuyen mein.

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- Qudn ly tai chinh, tai sari caa nha truOng.

Thuc hien cac the de chinh sach cua Nhd nuerc d6i v gi gide vien, nhan vien,
hpc sink t6 chirc thuc hien quy the dan cha trong hoat do, ng cua nha tnreng; thgc hien
cong the xa hei hoa gido duc cita nha ill/Ong.

Chi ciao thtrc hien cac phong trdo thi dua, cac cuOc van dOng cua nganh; thuc
hien cOng khai den vai nha twang.

Dave ciao tao nang cao trinh de, b6i clueing chuyen m6n, nghi'ep vu va huOng
cac the clO, chinh sach theo quy dinh cua phap luat.

Nhu vay, muen hoAn thanh tot nhiem vu xay dung va phat trien nhA truOng, Hieu
truOng can phai co le 16i, phucmg phdp ldm viec veri cap dudi mot each khoa hoc. Dieu
nay, thuc ctay m6i gido vien, nhan vien lam viec tich cue cang chung tay xay dung va
Oat trien nhd twang, tao net rieng trong lanh dao, net chuydn biet trong hanh dOng va
thuc hien quasi ly. N6i cach khac, <i><b>1'0 Inning din xay dteng phong each Itinh duo</b></i>
<i><b>hieu quit, phi' hop vol tinh kink thuc 11 cfia nhil &tiling.</b></i>

<i><b>1.1. Lf, do ly lutin</b></i>

Phong each lanh dao la kieu hoat dOng dac thit caa nguai lanh dao, dugc hinh
thânh tren co sa caa su ket hap chat the gida yeu to tam li cha quan caa ngtrOi lanh

dao va yeu t6 mei truerng xa hOi trong he thOng quan 1)"7. Trong dO, yen t6 tam li chit
quan la pham chat tam li ca nhan caa nguai lanh dao, nO tuong d6i 6n dinh, con yeu t6
men truang xa hei la yeti t6 luOn Wen dOng Ira c6 tinh chat tinh huong.

Phong each lanh dao, hieu theo each don gian nit& la each tithe ma nha lanh
dao the hien vai trO lanh dao cita minh. NOi each khdc, phong each lanh dao la dang
hinh vi ma nha FAA dao the hien no lac anh huerng den boat dOng cua nguai khac.
Phong each lanh dao bi quy dinh bei dac diem nhAn each cua nha lanh dao.

CO nhieu each phan loai phong each lanh dao:

Can cu vao hanh vi cita nguai lanh dao, dO la hanh vi quan tam den con nguai
va quan tam tai cong viec. Robert Blake va. Jane Mouton a de xuAt cac phong each
lanh dao khac nhau theo o ban c6 pan ly, co ben phong each lanh dao cac doan: (1)
Phong each lanh dao quan tam teri con nguai thAp Ira cong viec thap; (2) Phong each
lanh dao quan tarn teri cong viec thap con nguai cao; (3) Phong each lanh dao quan
tam tai cOng viec cao con nguai thap; (4) Phong each lanh dao quan tam tOi cong viec
cao va con ngutii cao; (5) Nhu vay, nguai lanh dao can quan tam hai hod, can den gitta
con nguai va cong viec, giap viec "tang cao hieu qua lao dOng a nhan vier' dugi quyen.

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Can eu vac) mire do truang thanh cita cap clued, cac tac gia Hersey va. Blanchard
(My) da phan chia phong each lanh dao gem cac loai sau: (1) Phong each chi dao•
nguai lanh dao dua ra chi dan cu the, gidm sat chat ch'd viec thuc hien oh nhan vien;
(2) Phon g each kern cap/ huang dan: nguai lanh dao giai thich cac quy& dinh, gan gill
de giam sat, ginp da Nth Ong vien &tan vien; (3) Phong each h8 trq: nguai lanh dao
gan gui, thao luan van de vol nhan vien, khai thOng vuang mac va two dieu kien cho hp
hoar) thanh nhiem vu; (4) Phong each uy quyen: nguOi lanh dao giao nhiem vu va met
rang quyen cho nhan vien de hp to gidi quyet cac cong viec duce giao.

"Theo cac the gid: nguai lanh dao phdi biet r8 mire do twang thanh ena nguai

dirdi quyen de sir dung phong each lar) dap cho phit hop vol timg d6i tuang cu the.

Can ea váo tinh chat nin'i quan he giaa nguai quart ly vol cap clued, Kurt Lewin
cid chia ra ha phong each lanh dao co ban: (1) Phong each lanh dao dan chit: nguai
qthin ly dua ra cac guy& dinh quail ly sau khi co six ban bac ring raj vol tap the va
nhan duge sty nhat tri, Ung ho cita tap the; (2) Phong each lanh dao do, e dodn: nguai
quart ly dua ra quyet dinh ma khOng tham khdo y kien eita nguai dtrai quyen; (3)
Phong each lanh dao AT do: nguai clan ly sir dung rat it quyen hanh, thuOng cho phep

nguti dual quyen to do trong viec quy& dinh va hoAn thanh cong viec theo each ma
ho cho Id tat nhat.

Qua nghien ciru ly Wan, to thay moi phong each lanh dao deu co uu diem va
nhuoc diem, khOng co phong each lanh dao hodn hdo dp dung chung cho moi twang
hop. Tuy vao tinh hinh hoat dOng ena NhA trutng, timg twang hop cu the ma nguai
lanh dao dp dung phong each lanh dao cho phu hop. Phong each lanh dap ma hieu
truing hutng tai Id phong each dan chit pint hop vol mOi truerng xa hOi, trinh do phat
trien cilia tap the su pham, dac diem tarn ly dm cap duai va tinh hu6ng quart ly

Trong phong each lanh dao, phong each dan chat IA dac trong cu ban de quart 1Y
cap ca sec, no se kiwi day duce m9i sat tham gia nhiet tinh, va nhang &mg gip sang
tao ena quan chUng. Chit tich H6 Chi Minh khAng dinh, thtre hinh dan chit la chia
khOa van nang co the gidi guy& mai van de. Ngtrai viet:

<i>"Dan chit, sang kian, hang</i>

<i>hai, ha di&I do rat quan </i>

he

<i>val nhau. Co dän chit n161 lam cho can bO va quan cluing</i>

<i>d .E3 ra sang kien". </i>

Van dung phong each dan chit lam tang them kha Wang quart ly va
tao sat (18ng thuan trong tap the.

Viee n ghien eiru de nam v&ng nhang co so ly luan ve phong each lanh dao
chin)) la mot trong nhang dieu kien kh8ng the thieu duce nham ginp cho nguai Hieu
truing chin va sir dung phong each lanh dap pin hop mang lai hieu qua cao trong qua

trinh dieu hanh, quan 132 nha truing.

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Thuang xuyen dua cac can be quan li di tap huan them kien thirc

ky

nang
de kip thni cap nhat cac kien third \fa ky Wang moi ve quart 1y van dung trong ding

trong cemg tic pan 1y co hieu qua hon.

To chitc nhieu chuyen tham quan thud to ngoai ntrac de hoc top them nhieu
kinh nghi'em gido duc tit cac nu& tien tien teen the giai, tit nhitng trai nghiem do gido
vien din g. nhu can be quan ly ph& huy het Wang luc dm ban than.

<i><b>4.2.2 Trwang Crin bo quiin ghio dyc thenh phi; Ho Chi Minh</b></i>

MO reng them nhieu chuong trinh bOi throng cho can be pan 1y gird() due dap
Un g nhu cau ngtrii hoc cang nhu dap img nhu cau dot mut va 114 hieu cua nguii gido
vien vn ng •ii can be quail ly gido duc. Nang cao hcm nita chat lugng day — hoc cac
chuong trinh bet &rang. Sap xep hop 1Y thii gian hoc tap \id thi cit. Tao dieu kien
nhnt ve ch6 o doi veri can be quan 1y O r xa den hoc tap tai truing.

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Tied LIEU THAM KHAP 0

Lai The Lyen (chfi Bien) — Phan Dirc Than, Ky näng labh dao, NXB Thai Dai.
N g,LtyL HIM Lam (1997), Nghe thuat Faith dao, NXB Gido dye.

Truing Can b0 quail ly gido dyc Thanh ph6 1-16 Chi Minh (2013), TM lieu BM
dung can b0 quart iy truing ph6 th6ng

ThOng to 29/2009/TT-BGDDT (2009), BO Gido duc \TA Dao tao, quy dinh ye
nhUng tieu chuan ctia Hieu truing.

ThOng to 12/2011/TT-BGDDT (2011), BO Gido dyc vá. Dao tao ve Di&i 1e
truing trung hoc co sa, truing trung hoc ph6 thong va truing ph0 thOng co
nhieu cap hoc.

• FruOng THPT Trung Vuong (thong 9/2014), HO so I-10i nghi can b0 cong chat
nom hoc 2014 — 2015.

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