Nên ban hành luật tiền lương tối thiểu hay luật tiền lương?

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<b>, ..i.^:..vi-.v-;.rJ-~.'2T SiW HOI XI COA QANG V ^ C6NG TAC LAO DONG - XA HOI </b>

<b>iiniNllMNIiTilliU hai UUT TIEN UfUNt? </b>

<b>DlngMhvLgl </b>

<i><b>Nguyin Phd Chi nhi$m Oy ban Cdc Vdn di Xd h^i cia QuSc hpi </b></i>

T

heo d l nghj cOa Chfnh phO, Qudc

h f i khda XIIl se xem x l t , thdng qua
d u I n l u l t T i l n luong tdi t h i l u trong
ChUPng trinh x l y dung l u l t v l p h l p l f n h
nhiem ky 2011-2016. Lult T i l n lUOng t d i
thieu dupe ban h l n h se d i l u chlnh n f i
dung gi, chfnh sleh t i l n luong ed dupe
c l i thien, cd g i l i q u y l t eo b i n , l l m g l i m
bdt tinh trgng dinh cdng trong ele doanh
n g h i f p n h i l u n l m qua hay khdng, hieu
lpe, h i l u q u i d i n d i u , d c co quan chdc
n l n g cd t h l m q u y l n , dai b i l u Qude hdi,
d c chuyen gia, n h l lap p h l p , e l c nha
khoa hpc v l q u i n li d n xem x l t kt ludng,
t h I u d i o trude khi q u y l t djnh trinh v l
thdng qua d p an l u l t nay.

Vj t r f cCia mCTc l u o n g t o i t h i e u t r o n g
he t h o n g c h ^ d d t i l n lucmg.

Trong g i l o trinh g i l n g day eung n h u thpc te
thuc h i f n t d n h i l u nam nay d Vift Nam, k i t d u hinh
thanh chfnh sleh t i l n luong (theo trinh tiO gdm ba
phan CO b i n :

<i>ThUnhdt: H$ thdng chedd tiin IUdng. </i>
Hf thdng e h l dp t i l n luong I I n f i dung cO b i n ,
quan trpng n h l t cOa chinh sleh tiln lupng, t h i h i f n
quan ^ I m , mye tieu, yeu d u p h i t trien cda qude gia
ve chfnh sich nly. Trong tdng khu vpc: q u i n If N h l
nude, h l n h chfnh, sp nghifp, kinh doanh, ndi dung
eu the cd t h i t h l m , bdt k h l c nhau nhung ndi chung
he thdng c h l dd t i l n luong gdm:

- Mdc luong tdi thieu. Tiiy tUhg nUdc cd the qui
djnh mdc lUPng tdi thieu qudc gia, chung, vung,
n g l n h , doanh nghilp,...

- Che d d luong ngach, ble, d p bae, chdc vu (hole
luong CO b i n , tuong chfnh) gdm: thang luong, b l n g
luong, mdc lucmg, phu thude v i o d c y l u t d thudng
x u y l n do y l u d u cOa cdng vifc, chdc vy quyet djnh
(mdc d d phde tap; hao phf lao d f n g ; dieu k i l n lao
ddng; t r l c h n h l f m cOa edng vifc, ehde vu; chfnh
sich lAi dai, khuyen khieh theo n g l n h , nghl,v.v).

- C h l d d phu cap luong, n h l m bd sung d c y l u
t d khdng thudng x u y l n ma lUPng ngach, ble, d p

<i>Cdn ban hdnh Lugt tien lirang thay vi Ludt tien luang toi thieu. </i>
<i>ble, ehde vu ehua tfnh h i t dugc, h o l e vl tfnh hieu </i>
q u i cda t d chdc t i l n luong ma qui ^ n h d c logi
phu d p .

<i>- C h l dp n l n g bic, nggch luong v l di l i l n d d la </i>
t i l u chuan d p bgc ky thuat cdng n h l n , t i l u chuan
chdc danh v i l n ehde ehuyin mdn, n g h i l p vu trong
doanh nghifp, hole chdc danh, tieu c h u l n cdng
ehde, v i l n chdc n h l nude.

- Che dp tien lUPng l l m t h l m gid.
- Che dd t i l n luong l l m v i f c v i o ban d i m .
- Che dp tien luong ngiftig vile.

- C h l dp tien luong n g l y nghi h i n g n l m (nghi
phlp), nghi le. Tit, n g l y nghi dupe hudng luong (
nghi v i l e r i l n g : cUdi, tang l l cha, me, vp, eon),...

- Che dp t i l n luong dupe cd di hpc t f p, bdl dudng
tay n g h i , chuyen mdn, l<y t h u l t , n g h i l p vu, dieu
ddng, b i f t phai.

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THI/C HI^N NGHj QUY^TDAI H O I XI C O A D A N G V ^ CdNG T '

thdi gian cd thudng, don gil sin phlm ed thudng,

thudng chuyin d n , v.v).

- Chl dd tam dng tiln IUOng.

Ngoli ele chl df tiln lUong, Nhl nudc cdn

khuyln khfch doanh nghifp, co quan, don vj, tCiy

dilu kifn, holn cinh cp thi, ngUdi lao dfng cd t h i

dupe hudng mdt sd ehl df khlc nhu: bda In gida

ca, bda In ca dim, chl df I n djnh lupng, chl df bdi

dudng dfe hgi, tiln h6 trp di - v l td nPi d din noi llm

vifc v l ngupc Igi; hd trp tiln nhl d, tiln gdi tri, tiln

thudng td lpi nhuf n,v.v.

<i>ThUhai: Cde hinh thUc trd luang. </i>

<i>Sau khi ngUdi lao dfng dugc tuyln dyng, bd </i>

nhifm hole ky kit hpp ddng lao dfng, xIp luong

theo cdng vifc, chdc vu cCia hf thdng chl df tiln

luong qui djnh, cln cd vio eo d u td ehde, chdc

nlng, nhifm vy, phln edng lao dfng, co quan, don

<i>vj, doanh nghifp ed t h i Ipa ehpn, Ip dung cAe hlnh </i>

thdc tri luong d l gin vdi kit qui cdng vifc, chdc vu

cOa ngudi lao dfng. CIc hlnh thdc tri luong gdm cd:

- Hlnh thdc tri luong theo sin phlm, trong dd

cd: tri luong sin phlm true tilp d nhln; tri luong

sin phlm giln tJlp; tri luong sin phlm tip the;

luong sin pham theo don gil binh thUdng, dPn

gil cd thudng, don gil luy tiln, luy tholi; tri luong

khoan (thudng ap dung trong khu vpc sin xult, kinh

doanh).

- Hinh thdc tri luong theo thdi gian (gid, ngly,

tuIn, thing, nlm) cd thudng hole khdng ed thddng

(thudng Ip dung ddi vdi eln bp, edng ehde, viln

chdc v l bd phln giln tilp trong khu vpc sin xuat,

kinh doanh).

<i>Thd ba: Cdch (hodc phuang thUe) trd luang. </i>

Sau khi sd lUpng tiln luong cOa ngudi lao dfng

dupc xlc djnh theo thdi gian hole ket qui thuc hifn,

ngUdi lao dpng dUpc co quan, dOn vj hole ngUdi sd

dung lao ddng tri theo cle cleh (phuong thdc) sau:

- Tri blng tiln hole blng hiln vlt (nlu dupc

ngUdi lao ddng chip thuin).

- Tri true tilp blng tiln mit ho^e tiln qua tli

kholn; hole tri giln tilp qua trung gian (tdy ti/ng

trudng hop do dllu kifn, dja dilm llm vifc, cdng

vifc lam cy thi).

-Tri theo ngly (ca), tuan, ky, thing, nlm.

Trong d c ndi dung co bin trln, h i thdng chl dp

tiln luong II phln vifc diu tiln v l khd nhlt d n phli

llm cOa ehfnh sleh tiln luong, t h i hifn ehfnh sich

CO bin cOa Nhl nUdc v l tiln luong. ChUa qui djnh hf

thdng ehl dd tiln luong da d l cip vifc tri luong la

lan Ipn v l kit d u tiln luong. Va xet v l tdng the, mdc

luong tdi thieu ehl la mdt chl dp trong hf thdng chl

df tiln luong v l la mft nfl dung nhd cda chfnh sich

tiin luong.

Tiln iUoing tdi thieu hay mufc lUomg toi thilu.

Khi sddyng thult ngd"tiln luong"thi nfi dung

phli dupe hilu d l bao him: mdc luong ngach, ble,

eSp bf c, chdc vy (luong co bin) + phy d p lUOng +

tiln thudng td quy tiln luong. Khdng ft elc cP quan,

d c nhl lip phlp do chua hilu bilt slu v l tiln lUPng,

sd dpng td ngd cdn ISn Ifn, tuy tifn nen trong cle

nghj quylt, vln bin quy phgm phlp luat, k l d Hiln

phlp, thuft ngd "tiln luong" sd dung ehua chuln

<i>xAc, eoi tiln luong v l php elp II kholn khlc nhau, </i>

gly khd khln cho qui trinh nhf n thdc v l thUc hiln.

Vdi nfl dung cOa tiln luong ehinh thdng nlu

trln thi tiln luong tdi thilu bao gdm mdc luong tli

thilu v l ele kholn phu d p luong m l mdc lUPngtdi

<i>thilu ehua ttnh din nhU: phu d p khu vUe, phu dp </i>

thu hOt, phy d p die bift, php cap lUu dfng. Vly khi

sogn thio, ban hlnh lult Tiln IUOng tdi thilu khdng

ehl dilu ehinh ndi dung mdc luong toi thilu ml cdn

phli dilu chinh cl d c chidd phu luong k l trln. Oly

II vifc llm tuong ddi khd lai chdng cheo vdi vifc qui

djnh hf thdng tiln luong trong tdng t h i chfnh sich

tien luong. TrUdng hpp chl dilu chlnh mdc luong

tdi thilu chung nhu qui djnh hifn nay thi tin lult

khdng phli lult Tien luong tdi thilu ml phli II luit

Mdc luong tdi thieu.

IVldt sd khii niem ve t i l n lUOng.

TrUde khi ban ve tien luong cd mot sd khll niem

v l thult ngd can dupe trao ddi, thio luin, thdng

nhlt nhln thdc de qui trinh nghiln cdu, soan thio

khdng bit nhat trude, sau.

Qua thpc te thpc hifn, quin ly, nghiln cdu,

tham khio t l i Iifu trong v l ngoli nudc, mac du cich

trinh biy, dien dat ed t h i khlc nhau, nhung nfi dung

mdt sd khll nifm v l thult ngd v l tien luong dUpc

hiiu v l sd dung co bin nliu sau:

<i>Tiin luang chidd. </i>

"Tiln luong che dd"II tiln luong dupe xIp tUPng

dng vdi edng vifc hole chdc vu dim nhln theo hi

<i>thdng chl dd tiln luong dugc ea quan, td chdc cd </i>

thlm quyln qui djnh cu t h i hole qui djnh khung,

nguyin tic llm co sd eho cap thpc hifn thuong

lupng, thda thugn ghi trong hpp ddng Iao dfng.

<i>Tiin luang thUc hiin. </i>

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<b>::r=z :r7 JAI HOI XI CUA DANG V ^ cdNG TAC I-AO £)ONG - xA HOI </b>

ngUpc Igi; hd trp tien nha d, t i l n gdi t r i , tiln thudng

<i>t d lpi nhuln,v.v, thi gpi I I "thu nh^p". Khdng bao gid </i>
"tien luong thpc hifn"e6 t r u d e " t i l n lUOng e h l d f "
cung cd nghTa elc van b i n khdng n l n qui djnh ele
hinh thdc t r i IUOng trudc khi qui djnh h i thdng c h l
dp tiln Iuong.

<i>77en luang danh nghia: </i>

Tien lUcmg danh nghTa I I sd lupng tiln mat theo
qui djnh eOa h f thdng che dp t i l n lUong hole sd
lupng t i l n mat thpc nhan (thpc hifn) cOa ngudl l l m

cdng hudng lUPng.

<i>Tiin luang thue ti: </i>

Tien lUPng thpc te la sd lUpng v f t pham v l djch
vu thiet y l u m l ngudi tam cdng hUdng lUcAig n h f n
dupe tuong dng vdi sd luong tiln lUOng danh nghTa.
Trong ehfnh sich t i l n luong, t i l n luong thuc t l
I I gde, I I ndi dung co b i n , tiln luong danh nghia 11
hlnh thdc b i l u h i f n eu t h i b l n g sd lupng tiln mat,
11 phuong t i f n so s i n h tien luong v l thanh toan tiin
luong ddi vdi ngUdi l l m cdng hUdng lUOng.

<i>Chisdtiin luang thuc ti: </i>
Chi sd t i l n luong
Chl sd tien luong danh nghTa

thuete(%) - c h l s d g i l d
hang hda, dieh vu
Chi sd tien lUOng thpc t l I I t l If % giCfa chi sd tien
luong danh nghTa va ehi sd g i l e l hang hda, djch vu
tilu diing.

<i>Nhu cdu sdng tdi thieu: </i>

Nhu eau sdng tdi thieu I I sd lUpng vat pham va
djch vu t h i l t y l u theo eo d u m l ngudi lao ddng
(hole ddi tUpng la con ngudi cy the n i o do) can p h l i
cd de duy tri cudc sdng d mdc t h l p n h l t . Nhu d u
sdng tdi t h i l u khdng gidng nhau giCta d e dja b i n ,

khu vpc, gida elc qudc gia.

<i>MUe sdng tdi thieu: </i>

MUc sdng tdi thieu la sd iupng tiln mgt duoc x i c
djnh n h l m b l o d i m nhu d u sdng tdi thieu.

N g o l i ele khai niem v l thugt ngd neu tren, cdn
mdt sd d e khai n i l m v l t h u l t ngd khae lien quan
den tien luong dang dupe sd dung trong rat nhieu
trudng hpp d n dupe l l m rd d l thdng n h l t n h l n
thdc, sd dung cho phu hpp, chinh xlc, nhU: mUc
luong CO sd, mdc luong dO sdng; t i l n luong trung
binh-tien luong binh q u i n ; mdc sdng trung binh cOa
d c t i n g Idp d i n eU, mdc sdng trung binh cOa d i n
cu tai dia ban, mdc sdng trung binh trong xa h f i ;
mdc sdng btnh q u i n c l nUde, cOa dja ban, cOa khu
vpc; thu nhap binh q u i n cOa d i n eu, thu nhap binh

q u i n cOa Iao d f n g tham gia hoat d f n g s i n xuat,
kinh doanh; v.v, trong dd, mdc trung binh khdng rd
<i>cd p h l i I I s6 dugc xAe djnh bdi m f t co quan, t d chdc </i>
n i o dd hay I I sd Iifu d i l u tra, thdng ke.

<b>N l n ban h l n h l u l t Tien li^Png tdi thl^u hay </b>
<b>l u l t T i l n lUtfng. </b>

Trudc n l m 1993, t i l n lUOng theo co c h l k l hogch
hda t i p trung theo phuong thdc ehung cCia d c
nUdc trong h i thdng x l h f i chO nghia trude dly,

mdc Iuong tdi t h i l u dupe N h l nUde qui djnh edng
cho nhdng ngudi l l m cdng, hudng luong, chO yeu
ddi vdi khu vpc n h l nude. T i l n luong khi tai chdc v l
nghi huu g i n k i t c h | t che vdi nhau, d i l u chinh tiln
luong ngUdi tal ehde p h l i ddng thdi d i l u chlnh tiln
lUPng ngudi nghi hUu, edn trp d p uu d l i ngUdi ed
cdng hoan toan t i e h rdi vdi c h l dd tiln luong. Td
n l m 1993, khi thpc h i f n c l i each co b i n ehinh saeh
tien luong, tai thdi d i l m do viec can thiep, d i l u hanh
g i l c l hang hda t i l u ddng, djeh vu sinh hogt cdn rat
<i>hgn c h l , thieu chO ddng, ea c h l t p d i l u chlnh cOa co </i>
c h l thj trudng ehua thpc sp sau sac budc Nha nude
p h l i qui djnh tam thdi cae mdc luong, phy d p trong
<i>eAc thang luong, b l n g luong theo he sd tinh so vdi </i>
mdc luong tdi t h i l u . B i n eanh do, vifc d l l u chlnh
t i l n iuong ngUdi nghi hUu va trp d p Uu d l i ngudi
cd cdng vdi each mang cung gan vdi d l l u chlnh mdc
luong tdi thieu, do dd chung ta rat chd trpng d i n
mdc luong tdi thieu. Viec qui djnh tam thdi nay dUpc
thuc hien keo d l i cho den nay v l dUa den de xuat
p h l i x l y dung, ban h l n h luat Tien luong tdi thieu.
Tuy nhien, nhu da phan tfeh d tren, mdc luong tdi
t h i l u ehi la mot e h i dp trong he thdng e h l dp t i l n
luong. Cd quy djnh mdc luong tdi t h i l u ma khdng
quy dinh (du chl I I n g u y i n t i c ) ve d c c h l dp trong
h f thdng che d f t i l n luong nhU: thang luong, b l n g
luong, mdc iUOng, d c che dp phy d p luong, d c
hinh thdc va c i c h t r i luong thi d c ban c h l , bat cap
ve tien luong h i f n nay khdng dUpc lihlc phyc, dac
b i f t ddi vdi d c doanh nghifp, t d chdc, e l nhan t h u l

mudn lao ddng, t l nguyen n h l n ehO y l u d i n d i n d c
cude dinh cdng. Ben canh dd, t i l n luong tdi thieu
trong thpc te chl I n h hudng d i n mdt b f phan r l t
nhd ngUdi lam cdng hUdng lUOng, ngUdi lao ddng
khdng qua d I o tao, l l m cdng viec g i l n don trong
dieu k i f n lao ddng binh thudng d doanh n g h i f p va
l l m CO sdttnh mdc lUong, phu d p theo Iuong cua
khu vpc ehi t d ngan sleh theo che dd t i l n lupng qui
djnh tam thdi t d nam 1993. Cdn thang luong, b l n g
Iuong, mdc luong, phu d p , hinh thdc v l c i c h tra
Iuong trong doanh n g h i f p mdi thUe sU I n h hUdng
d i n phan idn ddi ngu ngudi lao ddng l l m cdng,
hudng Iuong, n h l t I I bd phan iao ddng cd trinh dd
t d bae trung t r d xudng.

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<i>N G H I E N cdu • T R A O D 6 | </i>
trong ele eo sd d i o tao, bdi dUdng
c l n bd.

<i>- rhi? hah X l y dpng bd t i l u </i>
c h u l n n g h i n g h i l p cOa g i l n g
v i l n g i l n g dgy d c i c trudng d i o
tao, bdl dudng. O l y mgnh cdng
t i c d i o tao, bdi dUdng, t u d i o tgo
v l d i o tgo lai ddi vdi d f i ngO g i l n g
v i l n n h i m n l n g cao c h i t lupng
eOa g i l n g v i l n d v l n l n g lUe
ehuyen mdn l l n k i l n thdc, n g h i f p
vusUphgm.

<i>- Thd ba: X l y dpng eo c h l </i>
khuyen khieh g i l n g v i l n n l n g cao
trinh d f ehuyin mdn v l n g h i l p
vu sU pham. CIc co sd d^o tgo,
c i n tao d i l u k i l n d l g i l n g vien
n l n g cao trinh d f v l c h i t iupng
g i l n g day. Oac biet p h l i dat ra
ngudng b l n g d p d l g i l n g v i i n t p
phan d i u .

<i>- ThCrtu: Day manh nhifm vu </i>
n g h i l n edu khoa hpc trong c^c eO
sd dao tao, bdi dudng, g i n n g h i l n
cdu vdi ddi mdi ndi dung, phuong
p h l p g i l n g day; tang cUdng trao
ddi hpc thuat, sang k i l n kinh
n g h i f m trong nghien cdu khoa
hpc. t d chdc khuyen khich g i l n g
v i l n tham gia hdi nghj, hdi t h i o
khoa hpc trong v l n g o l i nUdc

n h l m trao ddi kinh n g h i f m g i l n g
dgy va n g h i l n cdu.

<i>- Thdnim: bd sung h o l n t h i f n </i>
CO che, chfnh sleh d l i n g f ddi vdi
ddi ngu g i l n g v i l n trong d c co
cd d i o tgo, bdi dudng tuong xihig
vdi t h l n h tfch v l n l n g Ipe e l n h l n ;
d i l u chlnh chlnh sleh lUPn, phu

d p uu d l i , CP c h l dai n g f phu
hpp d l eli t h i f n ddi sdng v l t c h i t
v i tinh t h i n , tgo ddng lpe v l d i l u
k i f n eho d f i ngu g i l n g v i l n n l n g
cao n l n g lpe, trinh dd.

<i>- ThCr siu: Odi mdi phUPng </i>
p h l p g i l n g day v l hoc t i p theo
phuong e h l m g i n ly l u i n vdi
thpc tiln.

<i>- Thd' biy: C l n cd b f p h l n </i>
hole trung t l m ho trp g i l n g day
eho g i l n g v i l n . Can p h l i cd don
vj chuyen t r l c h i l m n h i l m vu
nghien cCfu dgy v l hpe. Tuy nhien,
de khdng tgo t h l m b i l n ehe va
hoat dpng ed hieu q u i , n h l n sp
cua don vj n l y I I d c g i l n g v i l n
thude d e khoa d i o tao cOa n h l
trudng duoc tap hpp Igi, vda tham
gia g i l n g day d d c khoa c h u y i n
mdn vda l l m nhiem vu n g h i l n
cdu v l day v l hpc dudi sp chl dgo

true tiep cOa lanh dao n h l trudng.
Vifc g i l n g day v l n g h i l n cdu phli
ludn g i n k i t vdi nhau khdng tieh
rdi nhau.

<i>- Thd tdm: Ddi mdi cdng tic </i>
q u i n 1)^, sd dung, d l n h g i l , sang
lpe d f i ngu g i i n g v i l n theo liudng
p h l n cdng, p h l n d p v l trach
n h i f m , q u y l n ban v l giao quyen
tuchO, t u c h j u t r l c h n h i f m c h o d c
CO sd d i o tao.

CIc g i l i p h l p t r l n k^i dUpc Ip
dung m f t cleh ddng bf, hpp iy
trong d i l u k i f n thUc tiln phu hop
s l mang Igi t i i f u q u i ddi vdi vile
t i n g cudng p h i t trien n l n g luc dfi
ngu g i l n g v i l n d i o tgo, bdi duo^g
c l n bd edng chdc. Tuy nhiln,
nhCfng b i f n p h l p d l x u l t mdi chi
I I budc d i u , d n dupe t i l p tuc bd
sung, h o l n t h i f n dan trong qua
trinh t r i l n khai thpc hifn. Thpc
h i f n t d t ele g i l i p h i p co b i n tren,
chung ta se x l y dpng v l p h i t trlen
duoc dpi ngu g i i n g v i l n ed quy
md, CO d u hpp ly, cd c h i t lupng
tdt, d i p dng y l u d u dao tao
ngudn n h l n Ipe chat lUpng cao,
phue vu su n g h i f p cdng nghiep
hda, h i f n dai hda dat nudc v l hoi
nhap kinh te qudc te. G

<b>NEN BAN H A N H . . . </b>

<i>(Tiip theo trang 9) </i>

Nhieu nudc tren the gidi cd luat LUong tdi thieu
nhung vai trd, chdc n l n g cOa mdc luong tdi t h i l u
k h l c Viet Nam d chd: mdc lUOng tdi t h i l u dupe edng
bd I I mdc tdi thieu ehung cOa xa h f i , p h l n I n h mdc
sdng v l trinh d f p h i t t r i l n kinh t e - x l hdi, mdc dd
p h i t t r i l n t o l n d i f n con ngudi; l l m ludi an t o l n
chdng bdc lot v l ddi n g h l o ; co sd d l d i l u ehinh
t i l n Iuong ngudi nghi huu; l l m c h u l n de xle djnh
mdc thu n h i p chju t h u l e l n h l n ; I I co sd de t d elide
n g h i f p d o l n elc d p thuong lupng, thda t h u i n mdc
<i>iuong tdi t h i l u v l h f thdng thang, b l n g luong, mdc </i>
luong vung, n g l n h , doanh nghifp; l l m co sd d l x l e
djnh c h i t lupng vifc l l m , d c c h l dp trp d p xa h f i v l
mdt sd c h l dd khae. Khdng l l m n l n t i n g de qui djnh
hole xlc djnh thang, b l n g , mdc luong cOa ngudi
dang I l m vile, d i e b i f t ddi vdi d n bd, edng chdc,
v i l n chdc, si quan, ha sl quan ehuyin mdn, n g h i f p
vu, q u i n n h l n chuyin nghiep trong quan ddi, cdng
an, ngudi lao d f n g trong doanh n g h i f p n t i l nude
nhUVift Nam h i f n nay. Phan ldn d c nude dau t i l n cd
l u l t Luong tdi thieu eCing la d c nude ed t d ehde cdng
d o l n manh, thanh l i p theo dung nghTa t u nguyen.

ddc I f p , ed n l n g lUc thpc sU dai d i f n va b l o ve quyen
<i>v i Ipi fch hpp phAp cOa ngudi lao ddng v l hp cung </i>
khdng sd dung de qui djnh t i l n luong ddi vdi cdng
chdc, v i l n chdc. N h i l u nude tren the gidi khdng co

h o l e dang dan bd I u l t Lucmg tdi thieu. Mgt khlc,
khi n g h i l n cdu, soan t h i o d p I n t u l t T i l n luong toi
t h i l u , I i f u cd ddi t i n I I I u l t Mdc luong tdi t h i l u haj^
v l n gid n g u y i n t i n luat T i l n luong tdi thieu. Vdi vai
trd, chdc nang mdc lucmg tdi t h i l u cOa V i l t Nam h^n
h?p nhu h i f n nay, ndi dung l u l t T i l n luong tdi thieu
se khdng cd gi n h i l u , t i e dung, h i f u q u i t h l p nhdng
lai r l t phde tgp. N g o l i ra klii I u l t f l l n luong toi thieu
dupc ban h l n h , ndi dung v l t i l n luong theo qui ^nh
bj chia d t bdi 2 l u l t : Bd I u l t Lao ddng v l luat Tien
lUPng tdi t h i l u , tinii l i l n h o l n , thdng nhat se khdng
cao, khd the h i f n , khd thue hien, t i c ddng va hieu
q u i t h l p .

VI v l y , qua thpc tien d Viet Nam v l t r i i nghiem
thUe t l , ehung ta n l n xem x i t lai, khdng nhat thilt
p h i i hpe t i p , ban h l n h l u l t T i l n IUOng tdi thieu mdt
d e h m i y mdc, khdng hpp ly, m l d n nghiln^edu,
xem x l t d i l u k i l n , h o l n d n h thpe t l , cu the cOa
minh de ban hanh luat H i n luomg t h a y v i ban h l n h
l u f t Tien lUPng ttfi t l i i l u , trong d d cd ndi dung mdc

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