Quan điểm Hồ Chí Minh về phẩm chất chuyên môn, nghiệp vụ của nhà báo

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NGHieNCCPU-TRAOBdl

<b>Quan diem Hd Chi Minh ve pham chat </b>

<b>chuyen mon, nghiep vu cua nha bao </b>

• ThS NGUYgN T H D Y V A N ANH
<i>Hoc vien Bao chi va Tuyen truyen </i>

<i><b>f^^^m </b></i>

<i>' Nhi bao thirtug xuyen hjc tSp, lich luy tri </i>
^ thirc t o ^ difn

<i>'•^ Ngudi xac dinh:'™,fra vu Clio ngiOT Mm Wo </i>
<i>•'• la quan trgng va ve vang Muin hoan thanh lit </i>
<i>^ "Uem vydy thi phdi edging hgc lap chinh Iri. nang </i>

<i>cao tu arang. dimg vOng trin lap truang giai cap </i>
<i>! vo san: phai nang cao hinh do van hoa phdi di .idu </i>
<i>' via nghiep yu Clia minh'™. </i>

Ilieo Hi Chi Minh, d i t a bio din tirng ngudi
timg nha, kieu bio hi vi bjn be tiii gitii, di quin
' *ung^rnguyen,tugiiedinvdibaoehinhieunhit,
dieu dau tien, mi bit Cli nguoi cim biit nio tten mat
ttan bio chl each m?ng cin hgc tap, tieh luy kiin
ttiue vdi « flnic rgng, sau vi ed ttach nhiem voi
<i>eong viec, vtii sin phim ciia muih. Vi 'Tmh hinh </i>
<i>ihi giai va trong nuac luon luon biin idi cong viec </i>
<i>Clia chung la nhiiu va mai. ky thudt ciia Ihi glai </i>
<i>ngay cang lien bp. nhung sir hiiu biil ctia chung la </i>

<i>CO han. Muon tten bd kip si, biin ddi vd cung lgn </i>
<i>thl chitng la phai nghien ciiu. hgc tap''"!. Muin nd </i>
ttiinh nhi bai) gidi, phii hgc tap vi ICT Iuyen khong
<i>"eiitig."cdgdnglrauddilu-luang. nghiep vuvdvdn </i>
<i>boa: chii irgng hgc Ipp chinh Iri di ndm vOng chu </i>
<i>tnrang. chinh sach aia Ddng va Chinh phu: di sdu </i>
<i>vdo thirc le. di sdu vao qudn chiing lao ddng ""'. </i>

Niu khong ehju kho hgc till khdng tiin bg dugc
khong ehju hge ttii lac hau, mi lae hau li bi dio ttiii,
tu minh dao ttiii ramh. Hgc di tich luy idin thiic
nhieu mat, nhat la ve ly luin, phuong phip luan, vi
thue tten va ve phip luit... phin diu nang cao nghiip
vu chuyen mon; ning cao tinh ttiin phe bmh vi tu
phe bmh, giii gm luang tam vi dao diic nghi nghiep
ttong sang.

<i>"Co ddng chl hdi kinh nghiem lam baa Clia Bdc </i>
<i>Kinh nghiem cua Bdc la kinh nghiem nguac. Bac </i>
<i>hoc Viet bdo Phdp htrac rdi hgc viil bag Tmng </i>
<i>Qudc. rdt sau mat hgc viil bao Viet Nam. Cdn hgc </i>
<i>thi mdt Id hgc trong dai sdng ctia minh. hai la hoed </i>
<i>giai cap cdng nhdn ...-'<•'>. </i>

Ha Oil Muih chi rg vai tiii quan ttong cua viee
<i>hoc tap doi vtii ngud'i can bg cich mang, "Hgc hdi </i>
<i>Id mgi viec phdt dip OK sudi dai", "cgn sing ttii con </i>
phai hgc". Ngudi dan cau noi cua Lenin "Hoe hge
nua, hoc mai" de nhic nhd bin ttian, di giig' due
cin bg, dang vien vi mgi ngudi.

<i>Theo Hi Chi Muih: "Mudn hgc lap cd kit qud </i>
<i>thl phai CO thai do diing va phuang phdp dimg"' </i>
Ttuoc het phai cd dgng co hgc tip dung di xac dinh
ro va dung xu hudng nghi nghiip chin ehinh cua
mmh la vi mue tieu, ly todng eao ca Clia cich mang
<i>Sd Ihdng 8-20i6 </i>

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<b>N G H | £ N Cl>U - TRAO Odi </b>

vi To quoc, vi nhan dan, vi con ngudi va vi sir ti&i bp
<i>ciia chinh ban than minh, ''^Hgc di ldm viec, ldm </i>
<i>nguoi, lam can bo, hoc dephungsudoan the, phung </i>
<i>sugiai cdp vd nhdn ddn, phung sir To quoc vd nhdn </i>
<i>bgi "'*'. Hoc dfi siia chiia tir tuong, hpc dfi tu drong </i>
dao dlic each tmng, hpc de tin vao doan th^ vao nhan
dan, \^o tucfng lai ciia dan tpc va tirong lai cua each
mang, "hoc de hanh"; "hoc de lam viec"; chii khong
phai hpc de "lam ong np ba Ida", hay la de "lam quan
<i>each mang"... cho nen, "Tat cd nhirng dong ca hoc </i>
<i>tgp khong ^ngdSn diu phdi tdy trir cho sgch''^. </i>

Theo Ho Chi Minh, nang luc va dao diic ciia con
nguoi khong phai hoan toan tij nhien ma c6, khong
phai tren trai roi xuong ma phin lon do tu duong,
ren luy^n ma nen, giong nhu ngpc cang mai cang
sang, vang cang luyen cang trong. Muon vay phai
hpc tap, ren luyen khong ngimg. Ngucri lien h^,
<i>"nghe ndi co dong chi mdi 40 tudt md da cho minh </i>
<i>Id gid nen it chiu hpc tap. Nghi nhu vav Id khong </i>

<i>diing. 40 tudi chua phdi Id gid. Bdc dd 76 luoi </i>
<i>nhung vdn co gdng hoc them. Chimg taphdi hpc vd </i>
<i>hogl ddng cdch mgng suot ddi. Cdn song thi con </i>
<i>phdi hoc. cdn phdi hogt dong cdch mang""". </i>

Nha bao ton tr9iig s\r tbirc, chinh xac, c4n
thain ve n^i dimg va hinh tbirc tac ph^m

Ph5m chat chuyen nghiep ciia nha bao thfi hien
<i>a s\t nhay ben phat iiifin van de co tinh thai su va tu </i>
duy phan tich vin de do, co nang luc viet bifiu dat
<i>tu duy do dpc lap. Theo Nguoi "Tmh than cdng </i>
<i>ddng cdng nhgy hen. tri tue cdng dimg cdng minh </i>
<i>mdn". Dfi co pham chit iy, theo H6 Chi Minh, nha </i>
bao phai thuong true tu tuong vi^t ro d6i tupng, ro
mye dich. ro npi dung. Viet ma khong ro d6i tupng.
khong ro npi dung, khong ro ta, ban, thu; khong ro
niuc dich thi khong thd tranh khoi tinh trang bao lac
de, lac dieu va lac gipng.

Tinh chan that luon dugc xem la dao ditc oia
nguoi lam bao each mang. Nha bao phai vifit chan
thyc vi chan thuc la siic manh, la mfim tin. M6i bai
vifit phai bit ngu6n tu thuc tfi cuoc s6ng vdi nhung
<i>con sd. nhung sit kien da dupc xem xet kifim tra, chpn </i>
lpc. Ho Chi Minh day nha bao vi^t bai phai tu thuc tfi
cuoc song voi nhung con s6, nhiing su kifin da duac

xem xet kiem tra, chpn lpc. Ngudi lam bao
trach nhi^m vdi cdng v i ^ va san phim cua

<i>Ngay 8.1.1946, Ngudi ndi: "Twyen truyin, </i>
<i>em nen chuy la bao giff ciing ton trpng su thvc </i>
<i>noi su thuc thi viec tuyen bvyen cua minh mdii </i>
<i>nhieu ngirdi nghe. Ta dimg bdt chu&c nhimg </i>
<i>tuyen truyin tin chien tranJi qud sai lgc sir thy(^ </i>

Hd Chi Minh khing dKnh, vifit cho quin
va vifit ve quan chiing la hai ndi dung thdng
chat che vdi nhaiL Viet cho nhan dan cin sir
ngdn ngij chat lpc; coi trpng thdng tin chSn thvr|
chinh xac, can th^n ve ndi dung va hinh thfe
<i>"Tuyen truyen. anh em nen chii y Id bao gia </i>
<i>ton trpng su thuc. Co noi sir thuc thi viec </i>
<i>tniyin cua tninh mai co nhieu ngudi nghe. Ta </i>
<i>bdt Chirac nhimg nuac tuyen truyen tin chiin </i>
<i>qua sai lgc sir thuc". </i>

<i>Lam bao phai hfit sue can than v& Unh ftuCyj </i>
npi dung, ve each viet. Ngay tu ngay diu cua
quyfin non tre, Ngudi ky l?nh ban hanh Lu|t
chi, chi ro nhimg phep tic ca ban ddi vdi ngudi
bao each mang. Ngudi ludn nhic cac nh^ b ^
<i>tiung thuc, trong sang. "Vietphdi thiit thuc, "noU </i>
<i>sdch, mach CO chirng". tdc Id ndi cdi viic dyffi </i>
<i>the ndo. ngdy ndo, nd sinh ra the ndo. phdt triin. </i>
<i>ndo. kit qud thi ndo? Vdi thi dif: Chong tht </i>
<i>Idngphi thi niu ro ai tham 6, ai Idngphi? Cffi </i>
<i>ndo tham 6? Lang phi cdch thi ndo? Ngdy tfm </i>
<i>ndo? v!v,."i^> Tinh chan that Iudn dupc xem </i>

14-dlic Clia ngudi Iam bao each mang. Nha b ^ p}
viet chan thuc vi chan thuc la siic mtinh, laniem^
Mdi bai vifit phai bat ngudn tii thirc tfi cuOc s6ng
nhiing con s6, nhiing sir kien da dupc xem xet kii
tra, ehpn lpc se cd siic lan tda lau dii.

<i>Nha bio khong ogihig rfen Iuy§n, Ig^ oSavg 1* </i>
bio

<i>- Ndm vimg muc dich viet </i>

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<b>NGHigN CLTU - TRAO D6f </b>
<i>vay cho nen vifit ngin chung nao tdt chiing i y "Vi </i>

<i>ai md minh yiet? - M^ic dich viet ldm gi? Phdi dot </i>
<i>cdu hoi: Viet cho ai? - Viet cho dgi da so: </i>
<i>cong-ndng - binh. Viit di ldm ^? - Degido due, gidi thich, </i>
<i>CO dpng, phe binh. Dephuc vu qudn chdng. Thi thi </i>
<i>viet cdi gi? Trong van di nay cUng phdi co lap </i>
<i>truang yung vdng: ta, bgn, thU thi viet mai dmg^^"'. </i>

<i>- Ndm doi tupng phuc vu </i>

Tlieo Hd Chi Minh, nghfi bao dfi cap den mpi
nhh virc cua xa hdi, la nghfi ciia nhifiu nghfi phuc vu
nhifiu ddi tirong. Thudc do ciia tu do bao chi chinh
la nhgn thiic cua cdng chiing. Mudn phye vu tdt
cdng chiing, phai hoc each noi, tifing ndi ciia quan
chiing. Quin chting la nguoi cung cip thdng tin, tu
do nfiu nhan xet, ngudi xay dimg, iing ho, phat hanh

bao chi, tu do phfi binh, danh gia su trung thyc oia
bao chi.

t Ngudi lim bdo cin cd trach nhiem vdi cdng vific
K va san phim cua minh. Tra ldi cau hdi "Vifit cho ai",
i Ngudi tra Idi; Vifit cho cdng ndng binh, vifit cho mpi
I ting Idp ngudi Viet Nam, khdng phan bi?t gia trfi,
' nam nii, tdn giao, dang phai. Ngudi khing dinh vai
<i>I trd phu nii rit quan trpiig vk phe binh bao chi ta it </i>
<i>ndi dfin phu nir. "Khuyit diim ay cdng vi chi em ta </i>
<i>it lin tiing. Chuong khong ddnh khong keul". Vifit </i>
cho quin chiing va viet ve quin chiing la hai npi
dung thdng nhit, chat che vdi nhau. Bdi vay, lam
bao phm rit can than vfi hinh thiic, vfi npi dung, vfi
each vifit. E)di vdi cdng chung, khi vifit bai sao cho
ngudi dpc dl hifiu. Vfit cho nhan dan thi phai hpc
cich ndi mpc mac, gian di, chan ihanh ciia nhan dan.

<i>"Truac hit Id cdn phdi ti'dnh cdi ldi viit "rau </i>
<i>mu6ng"nghTa Id ldng nhang "truang giang dgi </i>
<i>hdi" ldm cho nguai xem nhu Id "chat chat vdo rimg </i>
<i>xanh ". Minh viit ra cdt Id digido due co dpng: niu </i>
<i>nguoi xem md khong nha duprc. khdng hiiu duac. </i>
<i>Id viit khong dung, nham khdng dung muc dich. Md </i>
<i>muon cho ngudi xem hiiu duac, nha duac. ldm </i>
<i><S/pc, thi phdi viii cho dung trinh dp aia nguai xem, </i>
<i>vietro rdng, gon gdng, cha diing cha nhieu'^'^'K </i>
Mudn vay phai ^ giii dan, chiu khd hpc hdi, khiem
tdn va thanh khin ddn nhan sy phe bmh ciia nhan
dan. Ngudi khing dinh thudc do hifiu qua Clia bao

chi chinh la nhan tiiiic cua cdng chiing nen bao chi
can lay ddi tupng phuc vu la nhan dan. Nfiu mpt td
bao khdng dupc dai da so cdng chiing ham chupng
<i>thi khdng xiing ^ing la mpt ta bao. Nha bao viet bao </i>
ma quan chiing hieu, ham dpc va khen hay, thfi la
cac ban tifin bp; trai lai la chua thanh cdng.

<i>- Cdch tim tdi lieu </i>

Lay tai Ueu dau ma viet? Mudn cd tai Ueu thi
<i>phai dm, nic la: "i. Nghe: long tai nghe cdc cdn bp, </i>
<i>nghe cdc chiin SJ. nghe dong bdo di lay tdi liiu md </i>
<i>viet. 2. Hoi: hoi nhirng ngudi dixa vi, hdi nhdn ddn. </i>
<i>hdi bo dpi nhung viic, nhirng tinh hinh a cdc nai. 3. </i>
<i>Thdy: minh phdi di din. xem xet md thdy. 4. Xem: </i>
<i>xem bdo chi, xem sdch va. Xem bdo chi trong nuac, </i>
<i>xem bdo chi nuac ngodi. 5. Ghi: nhirng cdi gi dd </i>
<i>nghe. da thdy, da hdi duac. dd dpc duac thi chip Idy </i>
<i>de dimg md Wer"."-' </i>

Theo Ngucri, tim tai lieu cung nhu nhiing cdng
tac khac, phai chiu khd. Mudn cd nhifiu tai lieu thi
phai xem cho rdng. Xem bao Tmng Quoc, bao Lifin
Xd, bao Anh, bao Phap... xem dupc nhieu thii bao
chung nao thi liy dupc nhifiu tai lieu chimg ay.

<i>- Ren luyen cdch viet ngdn </i>

Mmh vifit ra cdt la dfi giao due, cd ddng; nfiu

ngudi xem ma khdng nhd dupc, khdng hifiu duoc,
la vifit khdng diing, nhira khdng diing muc dich. Ma
mudn eho ngudi xem hifiu duoc, nhd dupc, lam
dupc, thi phai viet cho dung trinh do cua ngudi xem,
vifit ro rang, gpn gang, chd dung chu nhifiu. Nfin cu
thfi, ti mi, thifit thyc, vifit cho hay, cho chan that, cho
hiing hdn. Vifit thfi nao, dii chi mdt cau eung lam cho
ngudi dan binh thudng nhit hieu va lam theo dupc.
<i>Phdi viet gpn gdng, ro rdng, vdn tat Nhung vdn tdt </i>
<i>khong phdi Id cut ddu. cut duoi. md phdi co ddu. co </i>
<i>dudi. Phdi hpc cdch ndi, tieng noi cua qudn chung.. </i>
<i>Cha ham ditng chii. Nhung chir md Ididng biit ro </i>
<i>thi cha diing. Nhirng chir md tiing la co, thi phdi </i>
<i>dirng tiing ta. Viit phdi thiil thuc. "noi cd sdch, </i>
<i>mach CO chung ". tire Id ndi cdi viic dy a ddu. the </i>
<i>ndo. ngdy ndo, no sinh ra thi ndo. phdt triin thi </i>
<i>ndo.kitqudthindoV'^^K </i>

Ndi chuyen vdi cac nha bao tai Dai hdi lin thii
m Hpi Nha bao Vet Nam (8.9.1962), Bac phe binh.

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<b>NGHlENCIJU-TRAO Bdi </b>

CO td bag ta "Dua tin hic hap tip, nhiiu khi tiiiiu
tiian tiong. Thieu cin ddi, tin nen dai tiii viit ngin,
nen ngan lai viet dii; nen de sau till di trudc, nen
tiudc lai de sau, Lg bi mat, Cd khi qua 16 bich.
Khuyet diem nang nhat li dting ehu nudc ngoai qui
nhiiu vi nhiiu khi diing khdng dting".

Nguai phe binh eai benh dung chir dang phi
<i>bien ttong tit ci eac nginh. Ngutiri khuyen chting ta </i>
chd ham dung chu. Bao chi phii ehing lai cai benh
<i>dd. "Mudn Viet bdi bdo klid Ihi cdn: 1. Can gOi ddn </i>
<i>chting. or ngdi irong phdng gidy md viit Ihi klidng </i>
<i>the viel thiit Ihuc. 2. it nhil cung phdi biit mdi Ihir </i>
<i>lieng nuic ngoai. de xem bdo nuac ngoai, va hgc </i>
<i>Mnh nghiem ciia nguai. 3. Khi viit xong mdt bai lu </i>
<i>minh phdi xem lgi ba bin ldn. siia chtra lgi cho cdn </i>
<i>Ihan. Tdl han nua, Id dud nha mdt vdi nguai it vdn </i>
<i>hod xem vd hdi hg nhirng cdu ndo. chir ndo khdng </i>
<i>Ilieu. Ihi sda lai cho cli hiiu. 4. Luon iudn edging </i>
<i>hoc hdi ludn ludn cau din bd""*l </i>

<i>-Sir dimg ngdn ngu chit lgc </i>

Ho Chi Minh khong nhirng am hiiu ngdn tii cila
nhiiu din tgc mi edn la bie tiiiy vi sii dung ngon
ngir dcng Viet Muih viit ra cit li di gian due ci
dgng; niu ngudi xem mi khgng nhd duoc, khong
hiiu duoc, li viit khong diing, nhim khong diing
muc dich. Mi muin cho nguoi xem hiiu duoe, nhd
dugc, lim dugc, till phii viit cho dung titah dg cua
ngirai xem, viet rd ring, ggn ging, eha dting chtt
nhieu. Nhtmg cha mi khdng biit rd thi chij diing

Ngudi khuyin cic nhi bio each viit tit cu tiii,
<i>timi, tiiiet tiiuc: "Phdt viil gon gdng rd rdng vdn </i>
<i>tdt Nhmig vdn tdl khdng phdt la cut ddu. cut dudi </i>
<i>ma phdi cdddii. co duoi Phdi hgc cdch ndi tting </i>

<i>ndi CM qudn cluing. Viil pliat lltiit thuc. "ndi eg </i>
<i>•idch. mach cd chimg ".hrc Id ndi cdi viec dydddii. </i>
<i>the ndo. ngdy nag. ng sinh ra Ihi nda. phdi iriin ihi </i>
<i>ndo. kel qud the ndo?". </i>

Ngiioi phe binh cii benh dimg chu dang phi biin
hang tit ea cic nginh. Bio chi phii ching lai eai
<i>'>i"Mo.-Tiengndildlhirciiacdimc-tinglduddivd </i>
<i>vo aiiig quy bdu aia ddn tdc Chimg ta phdi giCr gin </i>
<i>na quy irgng nd. ldm cho nd phd biin ngdv cdng </i>
<i>rgngkhap Cua,ninh cdmd klidng dimg laldimirait </i>

<i>cua nudc ngodi do ching phdi Id ddu oc qumy:, </i>
<i>hay sao? Nhiing cha md Ididng biit ro Ihi cha dit </i>

<i>- Cdch bien lap vd dgi dau di bdi bdo </i>
<i>Theo Ho Chi Minh, "Viit roi phdi thi ndo? </i>
<i>roi Ihi phdi dgc di. dgc lgi Thay cdi gi thua, </i>
<i>nao. chir ndo thira. thi bd bat di Dgc di dgc lgi </i>
<i>Idn dd dli chud? Chtra du. Doc di dgc Igi. sira di </i>
<i>lai ""5'. Minh dge miy lan rii cung chua dti, </i>
nhd mgt so tling chi cong, nong, binh, dgc l^i. v,
nao nglie ngac, chu nio kho hiiu, hg noi ra cho
phii chtta Iai. Cach viit Oiiyin don cdng tiii, \ „ ,
bao cfing tiii, yiet bao cio, viit gi cQng thi. Vi^^
chuyen ed nhiiu ngoc nganh till phii nim liy c«
<i>chinh miviit,kh6ngnenkiconcaconke. L </i>

<i>Ve diu di bai bio, theo Hi Chi Minh, phii A </i>
<i>dugc ba yeu ti: Ihinihal la toat ra dugc diim ching </i>

tinh tiiin ehinh tj tiling bit, nhung phii ngin ggn"
<i>thir hat li khong tiiing ciu bmh thudng du vj ngiSj </i>
chu ngu mi niu yiu t i chinh tiii hign dugc eai litft
<i>hojt, sic sag; thu ba la hap din nguoi dgc bing cicl: </i>
choi chir, am tiianh, hinh tirgng, tmh cim,,. nhune
khong ciu ky, lit leo, li bich... Ngudi yeu ciu hint
tinic bai bao phii ngin ggn vtji ngon ngu tiong sing,
giin di, de hieu. Nhung ngin ggn khong co nghilll|
cgc loc ma la ggn ging, to rang, c6 dau, co duoi, t l
ngi dung tiiiet tiiuc. J

<i>- Biet diing nhieu thi loai bdo chi </i>
.-Ha Chi Minh diing nhiiu tiii loai bag chl nhi
chinh luan, binh luan flidi sir, tmh htah, phdng sfe,
diiu ha, ghi nhanh, ky chuyen thdi sir, ngudi lit v i «
tdt... vdi blit phap fluch hgp. Viit len in ke fliil, l 9
Chi Minh thudrng dung tiiu phim vtJi gipng v M
Cham biem, mia mai ilt manh, sic sio.

Cling vdi lii viit ngin ggn, it ehu, it mgnh d^l
dat can don giin, khong cd y tiiua ti-ong ciu, nguM
dgc de hieu, Ngudi cdn v?n dung fliinh ngu, ngsn!
ngtt, tue ngtt ilt tii tinh, giy in togng sau sic chdi
ngucn dgc. Ngudi dem tiia, ca, hd ve, "ily Kieu"]
vao bil bao, lim noi tinh dan toe Viet Nam, lim eho!
van fliim sing, hinh togng fliem hip dan. Nguoi viet|
bai cd vu bieu duong ngudi til vigc tit tiong nhto:
dan til vdi gigng van an cin, vui tool, doi khi Nguoi'
con diing ciu flio Iuc bit di kit ttiue bii viit Iim'

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<b>NGHIEN CChj - TRAO D 6 | </b>
<i>(ijj bio can hpc lap, n'ch luy Min fluic voi Hi Ihiic rang, </i>

j, sau; ngon i ^ Bong sang, gian di, dS hiiu, dung
^•^, ngon ngu tiing Viet

<i>jj^ Nguoi yiu cill t i chitc bao chi phii hgp ly hoa, </i>
<i>jjj "Bdo chi cOng phai hap ly hod. Ding bdy Men ra </i>
<i>^ , nhleu thu. Ldm it nhung lam chg hdn hgi Khgng </i>
<i>, j haply had lot nhir the Ihi rdt cugc bdo viit ra khdng </i>
<i>^^ aimudn dgc ma Ion kem trdm Ihir. Boan thi cir eg </i>
<i>^^ eg Igi chiu Hindi may elm lam bdo ngdi ve voi. ve </i>
<i>-t: hgifamd khdng ai dgc". </i>

<i>,( - * * "vea truyin doi ngogi vd giir bi mat. </i>
<i>j j Itflohg dike djch hi dung </i>

J Theo Ho Chi Minh, bao ehl a phue vu nhan dan
^^ lao dpng, phye vu chii nghia xa hgi va bio ve 16
j^, quoc, phuc yu hoi binh tfli giiji nin nhi bio cdn cd
<i>^ nhiem yu dii ngop, tic dgng vag du luan flii gioi, </i>
•^ gop phan tao diiu kien quic ti fliuan Igi eho su
^ ughiepcachmangVietNam.Maibiibaoidiongelii
^ dpc gia trong nudc dge ma cdn lan rpng ra nutJc

• ngoii, tae dgng vio du luan flii gidi.
^ ^ ThSng 7.1924, tp Dai hpi lin ttiu nam Quoc ti
^ Cgng sin, Ngudi da ttinh bay quan diim eua mmh
<i>^ ve vai ttd cua bao chi: "Bdg chicdngsdn chii nghia </i>
<i>• cd nhiem yd Idm chg cdc chiin si cua chting ta hiiu </i>

<i>ra vdn de thugc did, ldm thiic dnh sir ddng dnh </i>
<i>huang ling quan chimg lao dgng cua cdc nuac </i>
<i>thugc dia, Iranh Ihii hg Iham gta sir nghiep aia chu </i>
<i>^ nghia cgng sdn""<->. Thdng tin hay, ehinh xic, kip </i>
• ttidi, gop phin tao dung hmh inh tit dep, ve su

nghigp each mang, ve dan tgc, ttanh ttiu su ung h6
Clia be ban tren thi giai.

Theo Hi Chi Muih, ke ttni kh6ng chi gay chiin
ttanh xim lupc bing quan su, chiing edn giy chiin
tianh bing toyen ttuyin. Chung diing bao chl va
phat flianh hang ngiy, ttanh inh va sach vo m rit
d?p, eac nha hat, cic ttuong hgc, cac ll eung bai 6
nhi ttia va ehua chiin, cic hgi hgp di toyen tiuyin.
Bdi vay, nha bao cin coi nxing viec ehing Iai toyen
ttuySn phan dgng eua dich gdp phan tao diiu kien
quic te thuan Igi cho sir nghiep cich mang.

Nguoi vi dg, nhi nao ciing co eua, ed budng, cd
hdm, co khtia de phong ngiia ke gian giia Giu nudc
eang phii can ttijn haa Nhiing van Ken bi mat Clia

Nha nudc quan he ttuc tiep den van mang ciia toan
dan, den su mit con Clia dan tgc. Chg nen giu bi mat
la nhiem vu Clia toan dan, dac biet la nhiim vu eua
can bp cac ca quan, cac doin tfii. Bao chi CO vai tto
til Ion tiong viec tac dgng vao ddi sing, hinh ttianh
du hiin xa hpi nhung nd eung la noi ke tfiu fliu ttiip

thong tin pha hoai sir nghiep each mang. Tai Dai hgi
lin tini 3 Hpi Nha bao Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh nhin
<i>manh: "Bda chl cua tadacdmgtdiavi quan trgng </i>
<i>trongdulugn Ihegiai. Dich rdt chd y. bgn ratquan </i>
<i>tdm den bdo chi ta. Cho nen Idm bdo phdi hit sue </i>
<i>cdn than vihinh Ihuc, ve not dung, viedch viil""'^. </i>
Giu bi mat tfie hiin ttach nhiem vi ban linh chmh
tti Clia ngudi lim bio. Thdng tin hay, chinh xic, kjp
ttidi, phe bmh phii diing din, ttiit flia, chan tfianh,
khong de ke djch Igi dung phan toyen truyin, ching
phata.

Chu y khi phi bmh thi phai fliat Uia, chin flianh,
dung din, khong phai di dieh loi dung di phin toyen
<i>tiuyin. Phe bmh bao chi cua ta tat kem giu bi mat, </i>
Ngucri lay vi du bao chi ndi ttianh nien du kich lln
vao bi con di chp danh djch. Vi sau cir phien chp
nio cd ttianh nien li bj djch vay bit Thong tin hay,
chmh xic, kjp ttidi, nhung khong dugc di ke djch lgi
dung chong pha ta, gop phin tao dung hlnh inh tit
dep, ve su nghiep each mang, vi dan tgc, ttanh ttiu
sir ung hp cua be ban ti^en ttii gidi.n

"'HoChitrfiiih:Sdd,L 12,tr.l67
^' Ho Chi Mmlc Sdd, L9, u, 145
"' Hi Chi Minh, Sdd. T13, lr466
"' Ho Clii Minh: Sdd, 16, tr. 429
"'Ho Oii Mmh: Sdd, L15, IT. II6
'^' Ho Chi Minh: Sdd. L6, lr.208
'"' H6 Chi Minh. Sdd, L11. lr.95

'"' Hi C:hi Minh: Sdd, t.I5. u.l 13
'" Ho Chi Minh. Sdd, L8. Ir208
""' Ho Chi Minh: Sdd, L8, Ir205
"" H6 Chi Minh: Sdd,L7, tr 119
"-'Hi Chi Minh: Sdd, 18, IT 206
""Hi Chi Minh. Sdd, L 8, tr 208
'"'Ho Chi Minh: Sdd, L 5, Ir 626
"" Ho Chi Minh- Sdd, I. 7 u 118
"" Hi Chi Minh- Sdd.. 11. lr.30O
"^ Hi Oil Minh: Sdd, 113, lr465

<i>Sd Ihdng 8-2016 </i>

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