TIẾNG ANH 12 - LEXICAL ITEMS

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (90.75 KB, 9 trang )

(1)<div class='page_container' data-page=1>

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐÀI PHÁT THANH – TRUYỀN HÌNH 
 AN GIANG AN GIANG

HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC TẬP
QUA TRUYỀN HÌNH

MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 12
TOPIC: LEXICAL ITEMS

I. WORD CHOICE - COLLOCATIONS
II. PHRASAL VERBS

III. SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
I. WORD CHOICE – COLLOCATIONS

1. DO (= accomplish, carry out – Hoàn thành, thực hiện một công việc) 
do an assignment: làm 1 nhiệm vụ được giao

do one’s best: cố gắng hết sức
do damage: gây thiệt hại

do the household chores: làm việc nhà
do sth for a living: làm gì để sống
do one’s homework: làm bài tập về nhà
do the shopping: mua sắm

2. MAKE ( produce, manufacture – làm ra, chế tạo)
make (tea, breakfast, lunch, dinner) : chuẩn bị

make an attempt/ effort: cố gắng, nỗ lực
make a choice: chọn lựa

make a decision: quyết định
make a contribution: đóng góp vào
make a difference: tạo sự khác biệt

make a mistake: mắc sai lầm
make progress: tiến bô
make a phone call: gọi điện thoại
make preparations for: chuẩn bị cho

make noise: làm ồn

make up one’s mind: quyết định

</div>
(2)<div class='page_container' data-page=2>

take place: diễn ra, xảy ra
take part in sth: tham gia vào
take effect: có hiệu lực
take advantage of sth: tận dụng cái gì
take notice of sth: chú ý đến cái gì
take responsibility for sth: có trách nhiệm về

take interest in sth : quan tâm đến
take care of sth /sb: chăm sóc

take turns: thay phiên nhau
4. PAY

pay attention to: chú ý đến
pay a compliment to: khen
pay a visit to: đến thăm ai
5. HAVE

have difficulty (in): gặp khó khăn
have trouble (in): gặp khó khăn
have a problem: gặp khó khăn
ENGLISH 12 - TEXTBOOK

join hands: chung tay

attract attention: thu hút sự chú ý
be based on: dựa trên

be typical of: điển hình, tiêu biểu
have a sense of humour: có óc hài hước
lead an independent life : sống đôc lập

give sb a hand: giúp đỡ môt tay
earn a living: kiếm sống

leave an impression on: để lại ấn tượng cho ai
make an impression on: tạo ấn tượng cho ai
meet basic needs: đáp ứng nhu cầu cơ bản
attach a birth certificate: gửi kèm giấy khai sinh
ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: Students should pay _____ to what their teachers say.
A. attention B. care

</div>
(3)<div class='page_container' data-page=3>

Question 2: This novel is supposedly based _____ a true story.

A. of B. up

C. with D. on

Question 3: The national football team ____ every effort to win the match yesterday.

A. made B. held

C. did D. set

Question 4: I really enjoy being with my father. He has got a really good _____ of humour.

A. sense B. way

C. mood D. feeling

Question 5: It is ____ of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings.
A. familiar B. ordinary

C. common D. typical

Question 6: The salesman left a good ____ on his customers. 
A. expression B. impression

C. idea D. belief

Question 7: In a modern family, the husband is expected to join hands with his wife to ____ the 
household chores.

A. do B. run

C. take D. make

Question 8: The US president Barack Obama ____ an official visit to Vietnam in May 2016, 
which is of great significance to the comprehensive bilateral partnership.

A. delivered B. paid 
 C. offered D. gave

Question 9: It is important for students to ____ full use of university facilities.

A. take B. do

C. find D. make

Question 10: Thanks to her father's encouragement, she has made great ____ in her study.
A. standard B. development

C. contribution D. progress

Question 11: Could you _____ me a hand with the washing-up, Kent?

A. join B. shake

C. give D. hold

Question 12: Action films with big stars tend to ____ great public attention.

</div>
(4)<div class='page_container' data-page=4>

C. attract D. reach

Question 13: My aunt used to sell vegetables at the local market to ____ a living.

A. earn B. do

C. take D. have

Question 14: My sister really enjoys acting as a hobby, but she doesn’t want to do it for a(n) 
____.

A. existence B. living 
 C. occupation D. survival
II. PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ)
ENGLISH 12 – TEXTBOOK

1. apply for (a job): xin việc
2. fill in/ out: điền vào (mẫu đơn)

3. get over (recover from an illness): bình phục sau cơn bệnh, vượt qua.
4. give up sth : từ bỏ

5. go off = explode: (bomb) nổ, (đồng hồ) reo.

. go out: stop burning or shining: tắt đèn, lửa, cúp điện
. go out: đi ra ngoài

. go over (lessons) : xem lại, ôn lại

6 . look after sb/ sth = take care of: chăm sóc, trông nom
. look sth up: tra cứu (từ điển, sách tham khảo)

. look up to sb : kính trọng
7 . grow up: trưởng thành, lớn lên

8. point at sb/ sth : chỉ vào

9. put on(a hat/ jacket) mặc, đôi vào.

10. take off (shoes,plane, career): cởi ra, cất cánh, thành công
. take after sb = resemble: trông giống như.

. take over sth: đảm nhận

. take up (a new sport) : bắt đầu 1 sở thích.
. take part in = to participate in : tham dự
. take on (staff): nhận thêm (người)
11. turn on: mở (đèn, quạt, TV, radio…)
. turn off: tắt (đèn, quạt, TV, radio…)
. turn up = arrive: đến

</div>
(5)<div class='page_container' data-page=5>

. bring back (good memories): gợi nhớ
. bring in (a new law): đưa ra, giới thiệu
. bring up (children) : nuôi dạy

13. set up: thành lập

14. keep pace with : theo kịp
15. wash up: rửa chén

16. lose touch with : mất liên lạc

17. lose contact with : mất dấu, mất liên lạc
18. catch up with = keep up with: theo kịp
19. put up with: chịu đựng

ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: A new study group has been set ____ by the government.

A. out B. away

C. up D. down

Question 2: Please remember to ____ the lights as you leave the room.

A. go out B. turn off

C. get out D. set off

Question 3: I'll stay behind after the party and help you ____.

A. turn on B. give in

C. give up D. wash up

Question 4: Could you please ____ my laptop while I am out?

A. look up B. look after

C. take off D. take after

Question 5: To save energy, we should remember to ____ the lights before going out.

A. turn on B. turn down

C. turn up D. turn off

Question 6: Could you please ____ my laptop while I am out?

A. look up B. look after

C. take off D. take after

Question 7: I woke up when the alarm clock _____.

A. went off B. turned off

C. put off D. took off

Question 8: Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well the 28th Sea Games Women’s 200m

</div>
(6)<div class='page_container' data-page=6>

C. catch up with D. put up with

Question 9: The Government has brought ____ a new law in an effort to prevent further 
environmental deterioration.

A. in B. about

C. up D. on

Question 10: When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will _____ that 
position.

A. stand for B. take over

C. catch on D. hold on

Question 11: Peter is disappointed at not getting the job, but he will _____ it soon.
A. take on B. get over

C. go through D. come over

Question 12: The company management decided to ____ more workers to meet the production 
schedule.

A. take on B. make out

C. take over D. make up

Question 13: During a job interview, candidates are advised to _____ on the interviewer's 
questions and make an effort to answer them properly.

A. emphasize B. decide
C. concentrate D. rely

Question 14: It was so noisy outside that she couldn't concentrate _____ her work.

A. in B. on

C. with D. at

Question 15: “Don’t forget to take _____ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.”

A. off B. apart

C. up D. in

III. SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
III. SYNONYMS

ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
A. succeeded B. hosted

C. participated D. performed

Question 2: The boy does not resemble his brother in any way.
A. take after B. look after

</div>
(7)<div class='page_container' data-page=7>

Question 3: These photos brought back many sweet memories of our trip to Hanoi last year.

A. recalled B. released

C. revised D. caught

Question 4: The young singer’s career took off after her latest album topped the charts.
A. remained unchanged

B. became successful 
C. ended in failure 
D. went unnoticed

Question 5: The woman decided to devote her full-time to social work.

A. help B. bring

C. dedicate D. determine

Question 6: We should join hands to make our city green, clean and elegant.
A. put together B. make decisions

C. take action D. work together

Question 7: I have tried hard, but it is difficult to find the solution to this maths problem.

A. answer B. reply

C. link D. relation

Question 8: At first, John said he hadn’t broken the vase, but later he accepted it.

A. denied B. discussed

C. protected D. admitted
III. ANTONYMS

ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: Today the number of start-ups in Vietnam is mounting as the government has 
created favourable conditions for them to develop their business.

A. peaking B. varying 
C. decreasing D. rising

Question 2: Children brought up in a caring environment tend to grow more sympathetic towards
others.

A. loving B. dishonest

C. healthy D. hateful

Question 3: With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt for 
fear of getting into financial difficulties.

A. dress in loose clothes B. spend money freely

</div>
(8)<div class='page_container' data-page=8>

Question 4: It’s quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice 
they witness in the street.

A. take no notice of B. have no feelings for
C. show respect for D. pay attention to
IV. APPLIED EXERCISES

TRÍCH ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO THPT QG 2020

Question 1: He is disappointed at not winning the competition, but he will soon ____ it.
A. take after B. get over

C. look after D. go over

Question 2: The government has ____ every effort to stop the rapid spread of COVID-19.

A. done B. made

C. created D. brought

Question 3: Making chicken soup is not difficult; it’s just a matter of following the ____.
A. ingredients B. design

C. spices D. recipe

Question 4: After his miraculous recovery from the stroke, the man spent the ____ of his life 
travelling and doing charity work.

A. remainder B. abundance

C. legacy D. excess

Question 5: Despite our careful planning, the whole surprise party was a _________ of accidents.

A. volume B. verse

C. chapter D. page

SYNONYMS

TRÍCH ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO THPT QG 2020

Question 6: Laura handled the vase with great care for fear of breaking it.

A. strength B. comfort

C. success D. attention

Question 7: It is considered wise to keep silent when one is angry because saying anything then 
may make matters worse.

A. sensible B. generous
C. modest D. careless
ANTONYMS

</div>
(9)<div class='page_container' data-page=9>

A. receive B. prevent

C. avoid D. carry

Question 9: The athlete’s bitter defeat in the match dealt a blow to his hopes of defending his 
title at the championship.

A. destroyed B. raised
C. expressed D. weakened
TOPIC: LEXICAL ITEMS

I. WORD CHOICE - COLLOCATIONS
II. PHRASAL VERBS

III. SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
CÁM ƠN

</div>

TIẾNG ANH 12 - LEXICAL ITEMS

Tài liệu liên quan

Tài liệu bạn tìm kiếm đã sẵn sàng tải về