phongcanh2 mĩ thuật 2 trương thị hòa thư viện tư liệu giáo dục

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<b>@ CÁCH NHẤN ÂM (TRỌNG ÂM)</b>
<b>1.Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất:</b>
* Hầu hết danh từ 2 âm tiết
<i>Ex: CHIna, Table, Export</i>

* Hầu hê’t tính tư 2 âm tiết
<i>Ex: SCLENder, CLEVer, HAPpy</i>
<b> 2. Nhấn vào âm tiết cuối:</b>
* Hầu hết động từ 2 âm tiết
<i>Ex: to exPORT, to deCIDE, to beGIN</i>
<b>3. Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 kể từ cuối:</b>
* Từ tận cùng –ic

<i>Ex: GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, ecoNOMic</i>
* Từ tận cùng bằng -sion , -tion

<i>Ex:</i> <i>reVIsion,</i> <i>contriBUtion,</i>
<i>introDUCtion</i>

<b>4. Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 3 kể từ cuối:</b>
* Tứ tận cùng bằng –cy, -ty, -phy,- gy
<i>Ex; eFFIciency, aBIlity, phoTOgrapy,</i>
<i>geOlogy</i>

* Từ tận cùng bằng -al
<i>Ex: FInally, poLItical</i>
<b>5. Từ kép:</b>

* Nhấn âm đầu khi gặp danh từ kép
<i>Ex: BLACKboard, WILDlife</i>

* Nhấn âm tiết 2 khi gặp tính tứ kép.
<i>Ex: bad – TEMpered, old – FASHioned</i>
* Nhấn phần thứ 2 khi gặp động tứ
<b>kép.</b>

<i>Ex; to underSTAND, to introDUCE, to</i>
<i>overFLOW</i>

<b>@ CÁCH PHÁT ÂN TỪ TẬN CÙNG</b>
<b>ED VÀ S/ES</b>

<b>6. VOICELESS</b>
<b>(YẾU) </b>
<b>---VOICED</b>
<b>(MAÏNH)</b>
/p/

/b/
/t/
/
d/
/k
/g/
/ts/

/d3/
f/
/
v/
/0/

/d/
/s/

/z/
s/
/
3/

/n/ /m/ /l/ /r/ /n/ /w/
/ei/ /a:/

<b>7. Cách đọc S/ ES</b>
<b>=> / s/ , / z/ , /iz/</b>
Từ tận cùng
Voiced + s
=> /z/

Từ tận cùng
Voiceless + s
=> /s/

Từ tận cùng :
/ts/ /d3/ ,/ s/
/z/ , /s/ /3/) +
s/es => /iz/

<b>8. Cách đọc ED</b>
<b>=> / t/ , /d/ , /id/</b>
Từ tận cùng

Voiced + ed
=> /d/

Từ tận cùng
Voiceless + ed
=> /t/

Từ tận cùng
Voiced ( /t/ , /d/ )
+ ed => /id/
<b>* Khoanh tròn từ có cách phát âm</b>
<b>khác với những từ còn lại:</b>

1.a. calls b.

stops c.

drinks d.

visits

2.a. contains b.

habits c.

parks d.

works

3. a. pads b.

bans c.

times d.

plants

4.a. provides b.

bags c.
books d.
cabs
5.a. caps
b. presents
c. papers
d. picks
6. a. tasks b.
entertains c.
conveysd. ideas
7.a. sleeps b.

sets c.

words d.

wakes

8.a. does b.

lives c.

plays d.

makes

9.a. thoughts b.
listens c. feels

d. hears
10.a. humans b.

lulls c.

ideas d.

makes

11.a. thoughts b.

sets c.

lives d.

wakes

12.a. sleeps b.

finds c.

delightsd. keeps

13.a. positions b.
sequences c.

films d.

decades

14.a. bats b.

kits c.

speaks d. bags
15.a. dates b.

kids c.

speeds d. days
16.a. times b.
halves c.

photographs d.
finds

17.a. writes b.

stops c.

waits d.

lives

18.a. tells b.
comes c. stays

d. visits
19.a. caves b.

hosts c.

motionsd. features
20.a. cartoons b.
featuresc. banks

d. sorrows
21.a. audiences b.
places c. changes

d. movies
22.a. calls b.

lasts c.

spreads d. sounds
23.a. widened b.
requiredc. ploughed

d. reacted
24.a. prepared b.
developed c.

appeared d.

played

25.a. stopped b.
decidedc. dated

d. waited
26.a. moved b.
wanted c. arrested

d. started

27.a. mended b.
cooked c. jumped

d. missed
28.a. explained b.
arrived c. involved
d. phoned
29.a. knocked b.
walked c. looked

d. watered
30.a. listened b.
entertained c.

dreamed d.

hoped

31.a. liked b.
learned c. loved

d. excited
32a. revealed b.
pressedc. required

d. eased
33.a. explored b.
delighted c.

composed d.

fastened

34.a. picked b.
stopped c. picked

d. banned
35.a. tended b.
planted c. robbed

d. visited
36. a. threatenedb.

abandoned c.

established <b> d.</b>

surprised

37.a. listened b.
stayed c. played

d. decided
38.a. delighted b.

defeated c.

endangered d.
related

39.a. caps b.
meters c.
swimmers
d.lines
40.a. endangeredb.
destroyed c.
damaged d.
provided

<b>* Khoanh tròn từ có trọng âm ( cách </b>
<b>nhấn âm ) khác với những từ còn lại:</b>
1.a. temperature b.

serious c.

awareness d.
chemical

2.a. ability b.
agriculture c.
development d.
contaminate
3.a. current b,
global c. crisis

d. mankind
4.a. extinction b.
animal c. classify

d. primary
5.a. habitat b.
different c.
industry d.

introduce

6.a. derive b.
provide c. modern

d. depend
6.a. swallow b.
subject c. digest

d. enough
7.a. imagine b.
important c.

example d.

wonderful

8.a. water b.
football c. begin

d. meter
9.a. personal b.
penalty c.

defensive d.
vertical

10.a. award b.
prevent c. visit

d. except
11.a. participation
b. successful c.
competitor d.
enthusiast

12.a. spirit b.
impress c. event

d. perform
13.a. initiate b.
medical c. rapidly

d. possible
14.a. injured b.
famine c.

earthquake d.
result

15.a. volunteer b.

wherever c.

example d.

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16.a. colleague b.

appall c.

devote d. victim
17.a. status b.

argue c.

basis d.

against

18.a. position b.
family c. century

d. politics

19.a. ability b.
equality c. enlighten

d. natural
20.a. involve b.
employ c. social

d.
important

21.a. deny b.

legal c.

women d. limit
22.a. human b.
mother c. struggle

d. belief
23.a. history b.
natural c. pioneer

d. business
24.a. advocate b.
considerc. cultural

d. period
25. a. opportunity
b. economic c.
society d.

intellectual

26.a. service b.

rural c.

region d. include
27.a. language b.
diverse c. promote

d. combine
28.a. energy b.
industry c. forestry

d.
investment

29.a. series b.
respect c. interest

d. action
30.a. justice b.

admit c.

adopt d.

improve

31.a. comprise b.

sandy c.

circle d.

northern

32.a. remain b.

hummock c.

explore d. between
33.a. powerful b.
medical c.

dangerous d.
computer

34.a. ahead b.
system c. paper

d. shuttle
35.a. influence b.
confident c.
disappear d.
terrorism

36.a. threaten b.
appear c. modern

d. instance
37.a. future b.
burden c. device

d. certain
39.a. develop b.
overall c. invest

d. commit
40.a. ethnic b.

enjoy c.

legal d.

measure
<b>@ VOCABULARY:</b>

WORD FORM

1. He has been very interested in --- --- .
A. biology b. biological c. biologist
d. biologically

2. Are you sure that boys are more
---than girls? A. act b. active c. action
d. activity

3. You are old enough to take --- ---- for

what you have done. A. responsible b.
responsibility c. responsibly d.
irresponsible

4. These quick and easy --- --- can be
effective in the short term. A. solve b.
solvable c. solutions d. solvability

5. He was looking at his parents --- --- ,
waiting for permission. A. obey b.
obedient c. obediently d. obedience
6. The rich should --- --- the poor. A.
support b. supportive c. supporter d.
supporting

7. London is home to people of many ---
--- cultures. A. diverse b. diversity c.
diversify d. diversification

8. John cannot make a --- --- to get
married to Mary. A. decide b. decision
c. decisive d. decisively

9. My mother used to be a woman of
great --- ---. A. beauty b. beautiful c.
beautifully d. beautify.

10. Although they are twins, they are
seldom in --- --- . A. agree b. agreeable
c. agreement d. agreeably

11. The more --- --- and positive you
look, the better you will feel. A.
confident b. confide c. confidence
d. confidently

12. My parents will have celebrated 30
years of --- --- by next week. A. marry
b. married c. marriage d.

marriageable

13. Many VNese people --- --- their life
to preserve the country. A. sacrifice b.
sacrificed c. sacrificial d.

sacrificially

14. The events has a great --- --- to
people. A. attract b. attractive c.
attraction d. attractiveness

15. They saw a --- --- movie last night.
A. romance b. romantic c.
romantically d. romanticize

16. They started as --- --- gatherings. A.
informal b. informally c. informalize
d. informality

17. Language is used to --- ---. A.
communicate b. communication c.
communicative d. communicator
18. The teacher is always --- --- in
response to questions. A. attention b.
attentive c. attentively d. attend
19. There was a --- --- tremble in her
voice. A. slight b. slighted c. slightly
d. slightness

20. A boss has to pay his employees ---
---. A. appropriate b. appropriately c.
appropriation d. appropriating

21. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she
made a --- --- gesture. A. rude b.
rudeness c. rudely d. rudest

22. He is not really friendly and makes
no attempt to be --- ---. A. society b.
social c. socialize d. sociable

23. That is an --- --- reason. A. accept
b. acceptable c. acceptance d.
accepting

24. She is so --- --- that he loves her. A.
polite b. politeness c. politely d.
impolite

25. It is of great --- --- to study hard for
our future. A. important b. importance
c. importantly d. unimportant

26. Facial --- --- show one’s feelings
when he is communicating. A. express
b. expression c. expressive d.

expressively

27. He was so --- --- that he could not
even say a word. A.. nerve b. nerves
c. nervous d. nervously

28. I am really --- --- in the way he talks.
A. interest b. interesting c. interested
d. interestingly

29. His attitude made me really --- -- .
A. anger b. angers c. angry d.
angrily

30. Women are more --- --- now. A. free
b. freedom c. freely d. freeing
31. He --- --- his new policy last night.
A. public b. publicly c. publicized d.
publicizing

32. The scientist have had many
scientific --- --- recently. A. achieve b.

achievement c. achievable d. achiever
33. Parents can express a --- --- for the
school their child attends. A. prefer b.
preference c. preferential d.

preferable

34. Higher education --- --- have risen
this year . A. applies b. applications c.
applicable d. applicants

35. A letter of --- --- is sometimes really
necessary in a job interview. A.

recommended b. recommended c.
recommender

36. These professors --- --- in history of
Russian empire. A. special b. specialize
c. specially d. specialization

37. The control of --- --- has been
carried out through measures. A. inflate
b. inflationist c. inflation d. inflator
38. We have seen the significant --- -- in
the economy of our country . A. develop
b. development c. developers d.
developed

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encourage b. encouraging c.

encouragement d. encouraged

40. The economy has grown --- --- . A.
constant b. constantly c. constants d.
constancy

41. Constant --- --- of attack make
everyday life dangerous here. A. threat
b. threaten c. threatening d.

threateningly

42. The youth show signs of --- --- when
being asked about their future. A.
depress b. depression c. depressed d.
depressing

43. There is a wide --- --- of computers
in that shop for you to choose. A. vary
b. various c. variety d. variously
44. The --- --- of the animals is

necessary now. A. protect b. protection
c. protected d. protecting

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