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<b>SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ TỰ LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA </b>
<b> ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2016- 2017 </b>


<b>MƠN TIẾNG ANH </b>


<i>Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề </i>
<b>ĐỀ 1 </b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is </b>
<b>pronounced differendy from that of the rest in each of the following questions. </b>


<b> Question 1:A. tough </b> <b>B. rough </b> <b>C. through </b> <b>D. enough </b>
<b> Question 2:A. exhibition </b> <b>B. holiday </b> <b>C. childhood </b> <b>D. hilarious </b>


<b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct </b>
<b>answer to each of the questions. </b>


<i><b> Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US on the fourth Thursday in November. For many Americans it is the most </b></i>
<i>important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools, offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving, and many </i>
people make the whole weekend a vacation.


<i> Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America. In 1620 the ship the </i>
<i>Mayflowers arrived, bringing about 150 people who today are usually called Pilgrims. They arrived at the </i>
beginning of a very hard winter and could not find enough to eat, so many of them died. But in the following
<b>summer Native Americans showed them what foods were safe to eat, so that they could save food for the next </b>
winter. They held a big celebration to thank God and the Native Americans for the feet that they had survived.
<i> Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the celebration is a </i>
traditional dinner with foods that come from North America. The meal includes turkey, sweet potathes (also called
yams) and cranberries, which are made into a kind of sauce or jelly. The turkey is filled with stuffing or dressing,


and many families have their own special recipe. Dessert is pumpkin made into a pie.


<i> On Thanksgiving there are special television programs and sports events. In New York there is the Macy's </i>
<i>Thanksgiving Day Parade, when a long line of people wearing fancy costumes march through the streets with large </i>
balloons in the shape of imaginary characters.


<i> Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period, and the nerd day many people go out to shop </i>
for Christmas presents.


<b>Question</b><i><b> 3: In the second paragraph, the pronoun "</b></i><b>them</b><i>" refers to which of the following? </i>


<b>A. Native Americans </b> <b>B. Schools </b> <b>C. Pilgrims </b> <b>D. the Mayflowers </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 4: According to the passage, Pilgrims are... </b></i>
<b>A. Native Americans who live in North America </b>


<b>B. people who left theft home and went to live in North America in 1620s </b>
<b>C. people who traveled to America by ships </b>


<b>D. trips that religious people make to a holy place </b>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 5: Which of the following is NOT true? </b></i>


<i><b>A. In the US, Thanksgiving is not a national holiday; it's a religious holiday. </b></i>
<i><b>B. Christmas comes less than a month after Thanksgiving. </b></i>


<i><b>C. The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is colourful and exciting. </b></i>


<i><b>D. Thanksgiving was originally celebrated by the first Europeans in North America to thank God for theft survival. </b></i>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 6: In the United States, Thanksgiving is... </b></i>



<b>A. celebrated as a public holiday. </b> <b>B. a religious celebration held by Christians only. </b>
<b>C. apart from Christmas. </b> <b>D. more important than Christmas. </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 7: All of the following statements are mentioned EXCEPT... </b></i>
<i><b>A. People usually have traditional dinners on Thanksgiving. </b></i>


<i><b>B. There are lots of entertainments on Thanksgiving. </b></i>
<i><b>C. People celebrate Thanksgiving to thank God. </b></i>


<i><b>D. People go to churches for religious services on Thanksgiving. </b></i>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 8: What is the purpose of the passage? </b></i>


<b>A. To introduce a Native American culture. </b>


<b>B. To give an overview of a popular celebration in the US. </b>
<b>C. To explain the existence of a celebration in the US. </b>


<b>D. To compare how Thanksgiving was celebrated in the past and today. </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 9: Which of the following statements is not TRUE about Thanksgiving...? </b></i>
<b>A. people go out to shop for Christmas presents. </b>


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<i><b>D. people join in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. </b></i>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each </b>
<b>of the following questions. </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 10: Start at once or you will be late. </b></i>
<b>A. If you started at once, you wouldn’t be late. </b>


<b>B. Unless you start immediately, you won’t be late. </b>
<b>C. You would be late if you didn’t start at once, </b>
<b>D. If you don’t start immediately, you will be late. </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 11: He couldn’t retake the exam because he missed too many lessons. </b></i>
<b>A. He would retake the exam if he didn’t miss too many lessons. </b>


<b>B. He could have retaken the exam if he hadn’t missed too many lessons. </b>
<b>C. If he missed too many lessons, he wouldn’t retake the exam. </b>


<b>D. If he had missed too many lessons, he wouldn’t have retaken the exam. </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 12: "You have just got a promotion, haven’t you? Congratulations!" Peter said to his friend. </b></i>
<b>A. Peter dream of getting promotion. </b>


<b>B. Peter congratulated his friend on getting a promotion. </b>
<b>C. Peter asked his friend on getting a promotion. </b>


<b>D. Peter told his friend if his friend getting a promotion, </b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following </b>
<b>questions. </b>


<b>Question 13: Mary wondered...her father looked like now, after so many years away. </b>


<b>A. how </b> <b>B. that </b> <b>C. whose D. what </b>


<b>Question 14: Due to...fuel prices, the company has decided to add a surcharge to all deliveries. </b>


<b>A. rise </b> <b>B. rose </b> <b>C. rising D. arisen </b>



<b>Question 15: Nowadays, most developed countries have brought malaria...control. </b>


<b>A. in </b> <b>B. to </b> <b>C. below D. under </b>


<b>Question 16: Let me please...my memory before I get down to answering the questions. </b>


<b>A. awake </b> <b>B. ease </b> <b>C. resume </b> <b>D. refresh </b>


<b>Question 17: Mr. Hamilton recently found a sister who was thought...thirty years ago. </b>


<b>A. to have killing </b> <b>B. to have been killed </b> <b>C. to have killed </b> <b>D. to have been </b>
killing


<b>Question 18: "How tall is Ralph?" ~ "He’s...than you are." </b>


<b>A. slight taller </b> <b>B. slight tall </b> <b>C. slightly taller </b> <b>D. slightly tall </b>
<b>Question 19: Our teacher told us that if we don’t...the environment, our grandchildren may not even be able to </b>
carry on living.


<b>A. look after </b> <b>B. look for </b> <b>C. look out for </b> <b>D. look into </b>


<b>Question 20: If a person wants to get a tube of toothpaste, he will probably go to </b>


<b>A. the greengrocer’s </b> <b>B. the barber’s </b> <b>C. the chemist’s </b> <b>D. the dentist’s </b>
<b>Question 21: Have you seen today’s paper? It...they’ve caught those million-pound bank robbers. </b>


<b>A. tells </b> <b>B. writes </b> <b>C. talks about </b> <b>D. says </b>


<b>Question 22: It was...we met Mr. Brown in Tokyo. </b>


<b>A. before many years ago </b> <b>B. for many years since </b>
<b>C. since many years ago when D. many years ago that </b>


<b>Question 23: We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests... </b>


<b>A. have left </b> <b>B. had left </b> <b>C. left </b> <b>D. were leaving </b>


<b>Question 24: The town...we are living is noisy and crowded. </b>


<b>A. at which </b> <b>B. where </b> <b>C. in where </b> <b>D. which </b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the </b>
<b>position of the main stress in each of the following questions. </b>


<b> Question 25:A. photographer </b> <b>B. residential </b> <b>C. </b> community
<b> D. considerate </b>


<b> Question 26:A. panda </b> <b>B. gorilla </b> <b>C. parrot </b> <b>D. leopard </b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of </b>
<b>the following exchanges. </b>


<b>Question 27: ~ Eria: "The test result will be released at 9 a.m. tomorrow." ~ Theo: "Will it?. ..." </b>


<b>A. I can’t wait! </b> <b>B. Could it wait? </b> <b>C. Can I wait for it? </b> <b>D. Yes, please. </b>
<b>Question 28: ~ Paula: "I don’t think I can do this." ~ Nicole: "..." </b>


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<b>C. Yeah, it’s not easy. </b> <b>D. Sure, no way! </b>



<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the </b>
<b>underlined word (s) in each of the following questions. </b>


<b>Question 29: Because she usually behaves in a very weird way, people think that she’s rather strange. </b>


<b>A. conventional </b> <b>B. average </b> <b>C. standard </b> <b>D. usual </b>


<b>Question 30: I’m really feeling under the weather today, I have a terrible cold </b>


<b>A. well </b> <b>B. ailing </b> <b>C. </b> indisposed


<b> D. diseased </b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the </b>
<b>underlined word (s) in each of the following questions. </b>


<b>Question 31: We went away on holiday last week but it rained day in, day out. </b>


<b>A. every two days </b> <b>B. every single day </b> <b>C. every second day </b> <b>D. every other day </b>
<b>Question 32: For a decade, that scientist has studied centenarians, looking for genes that contribute to longevity. </b>
<b>A. people who are vegetarians </b> <b>B. people who live to be 100 or older </b>


<b>C. people who want to be fruitarians </b> <b>D. people who are </b>


extraordinary


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in </b>
<b>each of die following questions. </b>



<b>Question 33: Robert Frost was not well known as a poet until he reached the forties. </b>


<b>A. a poet </b> <b>B. the forties </b> <b>C. reached </b> <b>D. as </b>


<b>Question 34: A five-thousand-dollars reward was offered for the capture of the escaped criminals. </b>


<b>A. A </b> <b>B. for the capture of </b> <b>C. dollars </b> <b>D. was offered </b>


<b>Question 35: The Earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen in its...atmosphere. </b>


<b>A. oxygen </b> <b>B. the </b> <b>C. number </b> <b>D. its </b>


<b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct </b>
<b>word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. </b>


Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language
schools in English.speaking countries that are ...(36)... courses for younger learners. In Britain most young learners'
courses are ...(37)... to 11-year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for children as young as seven. But what is
a sensible age to start sending children abroad to study? ...(38)..., even adult learners find the experience of
travelling to a strange country and encountering people who speak an incomprehensible language challenging?A
great deal depends on how a child has been ...(39)... up. For example, if they have been exposed to new things and
have already started to learn independence, then they are likely to prosper. Further on, children who have
previously travelled abroad with then parents are usually more prepared for a study ...(40)... in an English.speaking
country on theừ own than those who have not.


<b> Question 36:A. offering </b> <b>B. granting </b> <b>C. setting </b> <b>D. studying </b>
<b> Question 37:A. fit </b> <b>B. open </b> <b>C. access </b> <b>D. suit </b>
<b> Question 38:A. Finally </b> <b>B. At last </b> <b>C. At the end </b> <b>D. After all </b>
<b> Question 39:A. brought </b> <b>B. put </b> <b>C. grown </b> <b>D. turned </b>
<b> Question 40:A. voyage </b> <b>B. journey </b> <b>C. trip </b> <b>D. travel </b>



<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of </b>
<b>sentences in the following questions. </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 41: James did not come. He did not call either. </b></i>


<b>A. James did not come and he did not call, too. </b> <b>B. James did not come, so he did not call. </b>
<b>C. James did not came but he called afterwards. </b> <b>D. James neither came nor called. </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 42: They couldn’t think of anything better to do. They decided to baby-sit for the family. </b></i>
<b>A. They couldn’t think of anything better to do, yet they decided to baby-sit for the family. </b>
<b>B. Since they couldn’t think of anything better to do, they decided to baby-sit for the family. </b>
<b>C. As soon as they couldn’t think of anything better to do, they decided to baby-sit for the family. </b>
<b>D. As long as they couldn’t think of anything better to do, they decided to baby-sit for the family. </b>


<b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct </b>
<b>answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. </b>


A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater lake, one of the world’s largest and
<i><b>deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometrer of ice. Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is </b></i>
<i>located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica. The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this </i>
block of ice because its waters are warmed by geothermal heat from the earth’s core. The thick glacier above Lake
Vostok actually insulates it from the frigid temperatures on the surface.


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Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size. It
was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of
the lake; the satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating
on the water of the lake.



The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific community
<b>because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands of years, </b>
unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more
exposed areas. The downside of the discovery, however, lies in the difficulty of conducting research on the lake in
such a harsh climate and in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake without
actually exposing the lake to contamination. Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this.


<b>Question</b><i><b> 43: The word "</b></i><b>hidden</b><i>" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to... </i>


<b>A. undrinkable </b> <b>B. untouched </b> <b>C. undiscovered </b> <b>D. unexploitable </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 44: The word "</b></i><b>microbes</b><i>" in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by which of the following? </i>


<b>A. Rays of light </b> <b>B. Tiny bubbles </b> <b>C. Tiny organisms </b> <b>D. Pieces of dust </b>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 45: It can be inferred from the passage that the ice would not be flat if... </b></i>


<b>A. radio waves were not used B. there were no lake underneath </b>
<b>C. the lake were not so big </b> <b>D. Antarctica were not so cold </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 46: All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that... </b></i>
<b>A. made use of radio waves </b> <b>B. could not determine the lake’s exact size </b>


<b>C. was controlled by a satellite D. was conducted by air </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 47: Which of the following is closest in meaning to "</b></i><b>frigid</b><i>" in paragraph 1? </i>


<b>A. easily broken </b> <b>B. lukewarm </b> <b>C. extremely cold </b> <b>D. quite harsh </b>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 48: What is true of Lake Vostok? </b></i>



<b>A. It is beneath a thick slab of ice. </b> <b>B. It is heated by the sun. </b>
<b>C. It is completely frozen. </b> <b>D. It is saltwater lake. </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 49: Lake Vostok is potentially important to scientists because it... </b></i>


<b>A. may contain uncontaminated microbes </b> <b>B. has already been contaminated </b>


<b>C. can be studied using radio waves </b> <b>D. may have elevated levels of ultraviolet light </b>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 50: The purpose of the passage is to... </b></i>


<b>A. explain how Lake Vostok was discovered B. discuss future plans for Lake Vostok </b>


<b>C. provide satellite data concerning Antarctica D. present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica’s geography </b>


<b>ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 1 </b>



<b>1C </b>

2A

3C

4B

5A

6A

7D

8C

9A

10D



11B

12B

13D

14C

15D

16D

17B

18C

19A

20C



21D

22D

23C

24B

25B

26B

27A

28B

29D

30A



31B

32B

33B

34C

35C

36A

37B

38D

39A

40C



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<b>ĐỀ 2 </b>



<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the </b>
<b>other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. </b>



<b> Question 1:A. honest </b> <b>B. exhaust </b> <b>C. heir </b> <b>D. height </b>


<b> Question 2:A. handcraft </b> <b>B. handkerchief </b> <b>C. handbag </b> <b>D. handbook </b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer. </b>
<b>Question 3: ...he wasn’t feeling very well, Alex was determined to take part in the racing. </b>


<b>A. In spite of </b> <b>B. Despite the fact it </b> <b>C. Despite </b> <b>D. Despite the fact that </b>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 4: Without transportation, our modern society could not exist. </b></i>


<b>A. If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist. </b>
<b>B. Our modern society will not exist without having transportation. </b>
<b>C. Our modern society could not exist if there is no transportation. </b>
<b>D. If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not exist. </b>
<b>Question 5: Henry will pass his exams...any means. He has studied well. </b>


<b>A. by </b> <b>B. in </b> <b>C. on </b> <b>D. with </b>


<b>Question 6: Let’s have this letter...by express mail. </b>


<b>A. sends </b> <b>B. send </b> <b>C. sent </b> <b>D. being sent </b>


<b>Question 7: These new laws have laid legal grounds for...inefficient co-operatives. </b>


<b>A. analyzing </b> <b>B. dissolving </b> <b>C. dividing </b> <b>D. disarming. </b>


<b>Question 8: This present will be given to...can answer the last question. </b>


<b>A. whoever </b> <b>B. who </b> <b>C. whomever </b> <b>D. whom </b>



<b>Question 9: Points will be added to the Entrance Examination scores for those who hold an excellent high </b>
school...


<b>A. degree </b> <b>B. diploma </b> <b>C. qualification </b> <b>D. certificate </b>


<b>Question 10: I like spending my holidays in the mountains, ...my wife prefers the seaside. </b>


<b>A. though </b> <b>B. whereas </b> <b>C. in spite of </b> <b>D. despite </b>


<b>Question 11: ~ </b><i><b>Andrea</b></i>: "Can I help you?" ~ <i><b>Alex</b></i>: "..."


<b>A. No, thanks. I’m just looking </b> <b>B. No, I’m seeing </b>


<b>C. Yes, I’m thinking </b> <b>D. Yes, I’m watching </b>


<b>Question 12: I...Tom with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along well with each other. </b>


<b>A. didn’t bring </b> <b>B. won’t bring </b> <b>C. wouldn’t have brought </b> <b>D. hadn’t brought </b>
<b>Question 13: I can’t recall...that old movie, but maybe I did many years ago. </b>


<b>A. to have seen </b> <b>B. to see </b> <b>C. having been seen </b> <b>D. having seen </b>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 14: I started working here in 2000. </b></i>


<b>A. I haven’t worked here since 2000. </b> <b>B. I have started working here since 2000. </b>
<b>C. I have started working here since 2000. </b> <b>D. I have worked here since 2000. </b>


<b>Question 15: Let’s go to the station to see her... </b>


<b>A. off </b> <b>B. to </b> <b>C. through </b> <b>D. back </b>



<b>Question 16: The world...a better place if we had known a hundred years ago what we know about the earth’s </b>
environment.


<b>A. should be </b> <b>B. might be </b> <b>C. was </b> <b>D. will be </b>


<b>Question 17: In Vietnam, application forms for the National Entrance Examinations must be...before the </b>
deadline, often in April.


<b>A. submitted </b> <b>B. signed </b> <b>C. issued </b> <b>D. filed </b>


<b>Question 18: When we got home, dinner..., so we had a drink first. </b>


<b>A. was preparing </b> <b>B. was being prepared </b> <b>C. had been prepared </b> <b>D. was prepared </b>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 19: A house in that district will cost at least $100,000. </b></i>


<b>A. You won't be able to buy a house in that district for more than $100,000. </b>
<b>B. You won't be able to buy a house in that district for less than $100,000. </b>
<b>C. If you have $100,000, you can buy a house in that district. </b>


<b>D. $100,000 is the maximum price for a house in that district. </b>


<b>Question 20: Linda...her identity card again. This is the second time this... </b>


<b>A. lost - has happened </b> <b>B. has lost –happened </b> <b>C. has lost - has happened </b> <b>D. lost - happened </b>
<b>Question 21: It took me a long time to...wearing glasses. </b>


<b>A. get used to </b> <b>B. use to </b> <b>C. used to </b> <b>D. use </b>


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<b>A. recommendation </b> <b>B. invitation </b> <b>C. assignment </b> <b>D. advertisement </b>
<b>Question 23: It wasn’t an awful experience. It was the worst thing...has ever happened to me. </b>


<b>A. what </b> <b>B. why </b> <b>C. that </b> <b>D. which </b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the </b>
<b>position of main stress in each of the following questions. </b>


<b> Question 24:A. disastrous B. dependence </b> <b>C. prediction </b> <b>D. compliment </b>


<b> Question 25:A. entrance </b> <b>B. highland </b> <b>C. confirm </b> <b>D. weather </b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the </b>
<b>italicized word(s) in each of the following questions. </b>


<b>Question 26: Vietnam’s admission to the World Trade Organization (WTO) has promoted its trade relations </b>
with other countries.


<b>A. expanded </b> <b>B. restricted </b> <b>C. balanced </b> <b>D. boosted </b>


<b>Question 27: The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures. </b>


<b>A. severe </b> <b>B. beneficial </b> <b>C. damaging </b> <b>D. physical </b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t indicate the underlined part that needs correction in </b>
<b>each of the following questions. </b>


<b>Question 28: A lot of people stop smoking because they are afraid their heath will be affected and early die. </b>



<b>A. smoking </b> <b>B. early die </b> <b>C. A lot of </b> <b>D. are </b>


<b>Question 29: Not until he got home he realized he had forgotten to give her the present. </b>


<b>A. the present </b> <b>B. her </b> <b>C. got </b> <b>D. he realized </b>


<b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct </b>
<b>answer to each of the following sentences. </b>


Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think
of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and
people continue to learn throughout their lives.


Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys,
food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their
environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their
world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics.
They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be
rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After
they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting
married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.


Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is
important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists,
social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences
change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to
influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.


Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study
memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later


<b>retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in </b>
behavior and how behaviour changes as a result of a person’s experiences.


There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single
stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of
learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as
lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior
and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by
watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and
motor skills.


<b>(Extracted from Microsoft® Student 2009 - DVD Version) </b>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 30: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? </b></i>


<b>A. Psychologists studying learning are interested in human behaviours </b>


<b>B. Psychologists studying memory are concerned with the brain’s storage of knowledge </b>
<b>C. Psychologists studying memory are concerned with how the stored knowledge is used </b>
<b>D. Psychologists are all interested in memory as much as behaviours </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 31: The word "retrieves" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to... </b></i>


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<b>Question</b><i><b> 32: Getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job are mentioned in paragraph 2 as </b></i>
<i>examples of... </i>


<b>A. the ways people’s lives are influenced by education </b>
<b>B. the situations in which people cannot teach themselves </b>
<b>C. the changes to which people have to orient themselves </b>


<b>D. the areas of learning which affect people’s lives </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 33: According to the passage, which of the following is learning in broad view comprised of? </b></i>
<b>A. Knowledge acquisition and ability development </b> <b>B. Acquisition of social and behavioural skills </b>
<b>C. Acquisition of academic knowledge </b> <b>D. Knowledge acquisition outside the classroom </b>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 34: Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage? </b></i>


<b>A. It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older </b>
<b>B. It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions </b>
<b>C. It plays a crucial part in improving the learner’s motivation in school </b>
<b>D. It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 35: According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom? </b></i>


<b>A. right from wrong </b> <b>B. interpersonal communication </b>


<b>C. life skills </b> <b>D. literacy and calculation </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 36: According to the passage, the study of learning is important in many fields due to... </b></i>
<b>A. the exploration of the best teaching methods </b>


<b>B. the influence of various behaviours in the learning process </b>
<b>C. the need for certain experiences in various areas </b>


<b>D. the great influence of the on-going learning process </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 37: It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern </b></i>
<i>themselves with the study of learning because they need to... </i>


<b>A. make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning </b>


<b>B. thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest </b>


<b>C. understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest </b>
<b>D. change the behaviours of the objects of their interest towards learning </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 38: According to the passage, the stimulus in simple forms of learning... </b></i>


<b>A. bears relation to perception </b> <b>B. makes associations between behaviours </b>
<b>C. is associated with natural phenomena </b> <b>D. is created by the senses </b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning </b>
<b>to the underlined part in each of the following questions. </b>


<b>Question 39: Bone and ivory are light, strong and accessible materials for Inuit artists </b>


<b>A. available </b> <b>B. beautiful </b> <b>C. natural </b> <b>D. economic </b>


<b>Question 40: Lack of water and nutrients has impeded the growth of these cherry tomato plants </b>


<b>A. promoted </b> <b>B. prevented </b> <b>C. realized </b> <b>D. assisted </b>


<b>Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. </b>


When you first apply for a job, you ...(41)... not succeed in getting it. It’s always a good ...(42)... to ask them to
explain to you what prevented from beating the other candidates. Don’t complain about the situation, but ask them
to advise you ...(43)... what you can do better next time. Perhaps the interviewer disapproved of or disagreed with
something you said. Perhaps they just glanced at your application and saw something that made it easy to choose
between you and another candidate. Don’t regard it as a failure, but recognize it as a chance to learn more. ...(44)...
you don’t worry too much about it and continue to believe in yourself, you’ll ...(45)... find the chance you’ve been
waiting for. Then, your family and friends will be able to congratulate you on your success!



<b> Question 41:A. must </b> <b>B. won’t </b> <b>C. would </b> <b>D. might </b>


<b> Question 42:A. method </b> <b>B. means </b> <b>C. idea </b> <b>D. opinion </b>


<b> Question 43:A. in </b> <b>B. about </b> <b>C. of </b> <b>D. over </b>


<b> Question 44:A. As long as B. As far as </b> <b>C. By far </b> <b>D. So far </b>


<b> Question 45:A. lastly </b> <b>B. at last </b> <b>C. in the end </b> <b>D. eventually </b>


<b>Read the passage below and choose the best answer, A, B, C or D to each of the following questions. </b>


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generally involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree qualification. It is therefore very important to
national economies, both as a significant industry in its own right, and as a source of trained and educated
personnel for the rest of the economy.


<b>Question</b><i><b> 46: How many kinds does higher education have? </b></i>


<b>A. two </b> <b>B. One </b> <b>C. four </b> <b>D. three </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 47: Where can we find tertiary education? </b></i>


<b>A. Colleges and universities </b> <b>B. Colleges and high schools </b>
<b>C. universities and institutes </b> <b>D. high schools and universities. </b>
<b>Question</b><i><b> 48: What is "tertiary education"? </b></i>


<b>A. primary education </b> <b>B. pecondary education </b> <b>C. higher education </b> <b>D. children education </b>


<b>Question</b><i><b> 49: The word "degrees" in paragraph 1 refers to... </b></i>


<b>A. a level in a scale of how serious something is. </b> <b>B. a unit for measuring angles </b>
<b>C. a unit for measuring temperature </b> <b>D. the qualifications </b>


<b>Question 50: ...is important to national economies. </b>


<b>A. Schooling </b> <b>B. Qualification </b> <b>C. Foundation </b> <b>D. Higher education </b>


<b>ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 2 </b>



<b>1D </b>

<b>2B </b>

<b>3D </b>

<b>4A </b>

<b>5A </b>

<b>6C </b>

<b>7B </b>

<b>8A </b>

<b>9B </b>

<b>10B </b>



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<b>Website HOC247 cung cấp một môi trường học trực tuyến sinh động, nhiều tiện ích thơng minh, </b>


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