Bài giảng De cuong 11 HC chinh sua

Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
Chương 1: SỰ ĐIỆN LI
Bài 1: SỰ ĐIỆN LI
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H CO ,H SO , H PO , H C O .
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Tổ Hóa học Trang 1
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
,643CCD> ,6>4
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7' C2*:J%%DDK%-
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h. DH*:HUH%-DDD-%-
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Tổ Hóa học Trang 2
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
%'EF$%.:#*'
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Tổ Hóa học Trang 3
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
15. N*<E5+>
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Tổ Hóa học Trang 4
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
AXIT – BAZƠ – MUỐI
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Tổ Hóa học Trang 5
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
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Tổ Hóa học Trang 6

Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
25. >F<P%#!T#%.3
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2,:Z!RZy7*2CC*<BJ%%
!T7%G%rQ
28. ]Z#2H*3
2
4
5
 ovHC
*%43CH>'-
>
$%*%_
]+CH>
29. #FVDH*%432>DC3
2
4
5
DH>'-7
*!RJ!%_!7%j"%z#
30. #FVDCC*643D>TDCC*3-
CH>!R*N'
%,-

>
$%43
^
#N'
7,Z*3
2
4
5
D>$Z#J%*N
]+C2H>?CC2H
Tổ Hóa học Trang 7
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
31. ]eDC*643DH*3
2
4
5
CH>
*VJ!%_'G;*%43D>
*!R#J%'3z_.*EFI$%*
643'
]+D2>
32. #F2CC*3-CD>TDCC*34
;
CD>
!R*<'Z*/%943,
2
CC2>B
vZ#J%*<'
]+(SCKH
33. #FV*3-C2>*3

2
4
5
CD>0@D+
D{Z']Z#J%DCC*!RB7%G
*/%943,
2
CC2>
]+(SCH
34. ]Z#J%2HChE3-D>3
2
4
5
CH>Bv(9,
|E%43C2>-%943,
2
C;>'(9,|zv
]+CL2H
35. N*hE;%_+DCC3-D>?2CC3
2
4
5
CH>?
DCC34
;
DH>']Z#J%hB&D|E
%43-
>
643CCH>'EF%439-
>

,

zv
]+C5>
36. -2CC<-
;
D>.T(9,*643C2>
!RKU%P$%'(9,*643zv
]+(SDH?(S;H
37. -DCC<
2
94
5
,
;

DH>.T2HC*%43
!R;M%P$%'EFI$%*%43
Tổ Hóa học Trang 8
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
]+-
>
SCL>?5L>
38. -CH*<94
;
,
;

D>.T2HC*E
%43C2>643_>'% oW!RDHL%P

$%'-
>
9_>,$%*643
]+-
>
S22>?K>
Bài 3: SỰ ĐIỆN LI CỦA H
2
O - pH
CHẤT CHỈ THỊ AXIT – BAZƠ
39. )Q$%!TsF)QF!)%+
}2C
4
-+
2
-15
H O
K =7,00.10
}2H
4
-+
2
-14
H O
K =1,00.10
};C
4
-+
2
-14

H O
K =1,50.10
3`)$%!T%`%
40. %,Nv.)Qs7b #Gz_.*c#![%_
#P{s2C

-;C

-%EF3
\
'
7,3z!%#%*~%c#![%_c#![#
c#![P{$%*&pF'
41. N*-3
;
-44%*93
5
,
2
4
5
: 3T"%
`"%7XKfo
42. fpG7*.Q)%:%_•7%j"•
#•!k)%A:)#%Po 3!"
Wr *+6-%4
;
>4
5
6

2
-4
;
3
5
4
;

634
;
%34
5
3
5
-%
2
93
5
,
2
-4
;
-3
;
-44%'
Tổ Hóa học Trang 9
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
43. -@vQY 0 %0z#7. 877%
*vEF)%+64334
;

3
2
4
5
'
44. -@v€•zb7.*z)%+
a. 3
5
-%
2
4
5
6
2
=794
;
,
2
b. 3-%
2
4
5
%-/%943,
2
%43
45. 3z #7 !" . :%pb7.*
z)%+3-?%43-4
5
?6-?6
2

'
46.  3.*)%+
%, N*643CCC;>
b) N*3
2
4
5
CCC2H>
c) N*/%943,
2
CC5>
d) N*-3
;
-443CCCDH>:αSCK
]+DD5U?2;?D2M?5MU'
47.  %,#FD*3
2
4
5
 CDH>T2*643
CDLH>!R*‚' 3$%*‚
7,#FHC * 3-CD2>THC*%43
CD>' 3$%*!R
]+D2?2'
48. (ĐH 2004 khối A)
-5C*3-CKH>DLC*W%E
[/%943,
2
 CCU>643CC5>' 3$%*
!R'-w3

\
x'w43
^
xSDC
^D5
'
]+D2
49. (CĐ sư phạm bình phước 2006).
-*<rR +3
2
4
5
2'DC
^5
>3-L'DC
^5
>'
Tổ Hóa học Trang 10
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
-*/rR +%43;'DC
^5
>-%943,
2
;H'DC
^5
>'
%I 3$%*<*/'
7I#F;CC*<T2CC*/!R*-'
 3$%*-'
]+%I;?DD'7I;K

50. (*3-CCM5>B2CC*
%43C2>Z*!R: 3S2']+HCC
51. (ĐHQG TPHCM 2001)'
#F2HC*W%/%943,
2
 CCD>643CC2>T
2HC*3
2
4
5
%I!R7P$%HCC
*: 3S2'%7'-3
2
4
5
/%943,
2
'
]+%SCC;I?7SCHU2H
52. #F2HC*rR E3-CCU>3
2
4
5
CCD>
T2HC*/%943,
2
%I!R%P$%
HCC*: 3SD2'%
]+SCHU2H?%SCCLI'
53. %,#F2HC*rR E3-CCU>3

2
4
5
CCD>
T2HC*%43

%I!RHCC*:
3SD2'%]+%SCD2I'
7,#F;CC* 3-CCH> T2CC *
/%943,
2
%I!RHCC*: 3SD2'%
]+CCHI'
54. Z*/%943,
2
CC2H>BDCC
*E34
;
3-: 3SDZ 3$%*!R
7X2' ]+(SC2'
Tổ Hóa học Trang 11
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
55. -:2HC*3-C5>'3` oG7%G!T
*Z!R*: 3SD/#X)7e
ZP %#FPc.PZ']+KHC'
56. -(
D
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FZ!T!R(
2

9,*/: 3S5'
%,b 7ZWG%(
D
(
2
'
7,Z!TzG0(
D
'
]+(
2
SDC(
D
?(
3
2
4
SM(
D
57. -(
D
9,*<: 3SD;'6G*<#GF
Z!T!R(
2
9,*/: 3SDD'Z
!TG ]+(
3
2
4
SMM(

D
Tổ Hóa học Trang 12
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
Bài 4: PHẢN ỨNG TRAO ĐỔI ION
58. #FV*.)%8#![R  oW_o#%'
( !"# 8Y !"##&p'
%'6-<4
;
0'6
2
-4
;
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2
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2
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5
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;
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;
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l'/%-
2
643
'104

5
%43 '%4
;
-4
5
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2
3- ƒ'/%94
;
,
2
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2
4
5
59. ( !"# 8Y !"##&p$%.
oW)%+
%' -%-
2
\→-%-4
;
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7' 10\→10-
2
\
' 10
2
94
5
,

;
\→6
2
4
5
\
' /%-4
;
\→/%94
;
,
2
\
0' /%4
;
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2
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l' 6
;
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5
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;
=4
5
\
' %
2
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;
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' </#
;
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;
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60. ( !"# 8YA !"##&p)%+
%,23
\
\>4>
2\
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2
4
7,23
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\-943,
2
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2\
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2
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,3
;

4
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2
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5
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;
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2
4
0,<943,
;
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;
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61. ( !"# 8Y!
u
 !"##&p!)%+
Tổ Hóa học Trang 13
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
a. =7
2\
\4
5
2^
→=74
5
↓
b. 
2^
\23
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→3
2
↑
c. 10
;\

\;43
^
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;
d. 23
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e. ;-%
2\
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5
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;
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5
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\43

^
→3
;
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2
4
g. 34
;
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;
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2
4
62. #*:ZEE[.)%8!RPc
a. %
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^
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b. 6
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;
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^
63. ( !"# oW 8Y !"#p.
oW)%9:,+
a. /%##%\%_)l#→
b. 6%%7%\%_#→
c. <_  #\7%##_→

d. <_)l%#\#%→
e. -%_#_9!,\P%7→
f. -%_#%\%#  %→
g. g9mmm,#%\P%#_→
h. -4
5
\3
;
\3
2
4→
Tổ Hóa học Trang 14
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
64. -5)%+%433
2
4
5
/%94
;
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q943,
2
'- o
W!RT%'( !"# 8Y#&p'
65. -*/%943,
2
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)%+3
5

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;
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;
2^
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::DD2P.#%9P,'EFI$%rQ
#*<'
]+w93
5
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-4
;
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;
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-*/%943,
2
!2CC<:W%.3
5
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^
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5
2^
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P.#%9P,'EFI$%rQ#*
<]+w93
5
,
2
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5
xSC2>?w3
5
-xSCH>'
66. >F*h:W%-%
2\
<
;\
-
^
']ZP$%-
^
:#DC* ovKC*<4
;
D>'
-cDCC*h!R;HHHr" 2QP%'
-
>
$%rQ#*h'
]+-
>

-%-
2
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<-
;
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67. -*/%943,
2
!HC*<:W%.
3
5
\
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5
2^
4
;
^
:DDLHP$%P:
:55UP.#%9sP,'EFI$%rQ
#*<' ]+-
>
93
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2
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5
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>
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;
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68. ĐH QN 2001(A)
- *<:W%. 
\ \ 2^ ^
5 5
% 3 4 - '
 -%
*<; B7X%'
^=D+-.T%43!!R55UPsP'
Tổ Hóa học Trang 15
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
^=2+-.T%_3
2
4
5
!!R2;;%P
$%'
^=;+-.T<4
;
!!RD5;H%
( !" # :% p $% . o W _o #%  9!T 
!"##&p,'ePQ!R.%#
*<']+DMCH'
69. ĐH 2006 (B).
-*fW%.

2\ \ 2^ ^
5 5
> 3 4 -
'-%*
f2 B7X%'=BW.T*
%43!:!RCHUP$%CLK2PsP'=B
W2.T*/%-
2
 !!R5LLP$%'(
!"#:%p$%. oW_o#%9!T !"
##&p,'ePQ!R.%#*
f']+;CHH'
Chương 2: NITƠ – PHOTPHO
Bài 1: NITƠ
70. ( !"# oWW
2
A%:PYA%:
_:%
71. ( !"# oWW3
;
:PY'
72. -@#%PY_:%# oW{"+
3
5
4
2

→
0
t


2
\23
2
4
Tổ Hóa học Trang 16
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
# oW)Q_:%$%"%e!
73. b7.pz+
a) -.P+
2
4
2
4
2
-4
2
4
2
'
b) -.P44
2
3
;
-
2
'
c) -.P
2
-

2
4
2
-4
2
'
d) -.P44
2
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2
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2

74. #F7PDCCW%2DC%"'.
)$%P#77F$%P7X2H
C
-'
]+ SDU;2K%'
75. 3rR 
2
3
2
:@PQ)TPcP7XC2M;'
BO{Z$%rR '
]+2HO?KHO
76. >FrR P<E2_$%"h|T@Z(
h
+
(
|

SD+;:@PQ")T#2C2H'h.*2_#G'
]+4?
2
4
77. |R $%"_rR |-4
2
:@PQ"Q
T#DUH'cW|O0Z$%r
P#rR '
]+4?HCO
78. 3%_$%"9</,:v BPQ!R#:
_LMHHO{PQ!R'
a) h.*cW 8Y$%<7@PQ$%<)T3
2
2;
Tổ Hóa học Trang 17
Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh Bài tập Hóa Học 11
7, h.*cW 8Y$%/7@PQ$%/)T<
2
]+4
2
?
2
4
5
79. #F;4TDCPcP'Z4
2

ZrR P)% oW97_DIHZPc
P oW_o#%.P!R#v{

P,
]+;4
2
80. #F;CrR hE
2
4T;CPcP!RH5

;
rR |'-rR |HC
;
PcP!RDCC

;
rR q'
%, OZ.P#rR h'
7, ZrP#|q'-.Zsv
{P'
]+%,O4SLLKO?;;;O
81. #FHCrR 4
2
T2HPcP!RrR
P:(SKC'GrR D5HPcP!R
(S2CC' BO0(

B'
]+O(
4
SUCO?O(
2
S2CO

82. -5
2
D53
2
7 oW'3rR !R)%
oW:(SDL59.ZP!R#v{
PF. ),'ZP3
;

)$% oW' ]+DL?2CO
83. -2
2
U3
2
7 oW'3rR !R)%
oW:Z7XU'9Z.P#v{
Tổ Hóa học Trang 18