Giao an phu dao Anh 9 ki I

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Ngày soạn :
Ngày giảng:

revision tenses

Tenses Form Trạng từ thờng

gặp

Cách dùng vµ vÝ dơ
1.The S.

present
(Hiện tại 
đơn)

S + bare-V/V-s/V-es
S+do/does not+
bare-V

Do/Does+ S+ bare-V
?

- always, ofen,
usually,frequentyly
sometimes=occasio
nally,

rarely=seldom, once
or tiwce a week,

never

* ChØ 1 thãi quen ë hiƯn t¹i

- ex: He usually (go) goes t o school in the morning
* 1 sự thật không thay đổi

- ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.

2. The 
Present 
Continuous
(HiƯn t¹i 
tiÕp diƠn)

S+ am/is/ are+
V-ing

S + am/is/are+ not+
V-ing

Am/is/are+ S+
V-ing?

at the moment, at
the time,Verb!
(look!, listen!, be
quiet)

at present = now

* Chỉ hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm đang nói
- It (rain) is raining now.

- Lan (eat) is eating at preent
- Listen! She (sing) is singing
3. The Pr.

Perfect 
(HTHT)

S + have/has +
V3/Ved

S + have/has +not+
V3/V-ed

Have/Has + S +
V3/V-ed?

for + kho¶ng t.gian
since + Mèc t.gian
never, ever, just =
recently = lately, so
far = up to now = up
to the present= until
now,already, yet,this
is the first time ....,
several times.

* Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra trong qk t.gian không xác
định

ex: She (vêsit) has visited Ha Long Bay several
times.

* Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở QK mà còn tiếp tục đến
hiện tại

- We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years.
- My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday
- Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.
4. The

P.perfect
continuous 
HTHTTD)

S + have/has + been
+ V-ing

S+have/has+not+bee
n+V-ing

Have/Has + S + been
+ V-ing?

for + kho¶ng t.gian
since + Mèc t.gian
so far = up to now =

up to the present=
until now

* Dùng để nhấn mạnh 1 hành động khởi sự trong
quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và còn tiếp tục ở tơng
lai.

- She (wait) has been waiting to see you since 2 o ’
clock

- He (work) has been working in this factory for 4
years.

5. The S. 
Past
( Qk)

S + V2/V-ed
S + did + NOT +
bare-V

Did +S + bare- V?

- Yessterday, last
(last week /month/
year...), ago, in +
year(in 2000...)

* 1 số việc xảy ra ở thời điểm xác định trong quá
khứ

- She (meet) met him yesterday.
- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh
6. The Past

Continuous 
(QKTD)

S + was/ were +
V-ing

S + was/ were +
not+ V-ing

Was/ were + S +
V-ing?

At 5 P.m/ at 5
o’clock + Thêi gian
trong QK, all day
yesterday

* Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra ở 1 điểm thời gian xác
định trong QK

- At this time last night, she (study) was studying
lessons at home.

* Chỉ 2 hành động cùng xảy ra song song ở QK
- My mother (cook) was cooking while my father

(watch) was watching TV.

* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở QK thì 1 hành
động khác xen vào

-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a
serious accident.

7. The Past 
Perfect :
(QKHT)

S + had + V3/ V-ed
S + had + NOT +
V3/ V-ed

Had + S + V3/ V-ed?

before, after, by,... *Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra ở QK trớc 1 hành động
khác hoặc 1 thời điểm trong QK

- Before 1975, he (work) had worked in that
factory..

- When I (come) come, he (leave) had left by 7
o clock’

- After he (graduate) had graduated, he (go) went
abroad.

9. The S. 
future (TL 
đơn)

S + will/ shall + Vinf
S + will/shall + not
+ Vinf

Will/Shall + S
+Vinf?

Tomorrow, next
(next week/ month/
year...), someday,...

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở tơng lai.
- Tomorrow he (visit ) will viisit me.
- She (stay) will stay at next Monday.

DÊu hiÖu nghĩa Cách dùng Dạng vÞ trÝ

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For đợc,khoảng Khoảng thời gian KĐ,PĐ,NV Trớc thời gian

Already Rồi,đã rồi Kđ Cuối câu,sau have v has

yet Cha,vẫn cha Pđ,nv Cuối câu

never Cha từng, cha bao giê K®,nv Tríc PII

ever đã từng Kđ,nv Trớc PII

before Trc õy,trc ú K,P,NV Cuụi cõu

Recently/lately Gần đây Kđ,pđ,nv Cuối câu,sau chủ ngữ

Till now/Up to
now

Cho n bõy gi K,p,nv Cui cõu

first,second..

times Lần đầu tiên,lần thứ hai... Kđ,nv đầu câu,cuối câu

I/ Present Simple (Hin ti n)
1. Form

a. Khng định

- I, you, we , they + V

- He, she , it + V+s / V+es
* Notes :

- Các động từ kết thúc là sh, ch, ss, o, x thì sang ngơi he, she , it thêm es
Eg : I wash  He washes

I watch  He watches
I go  He goes
I miss  He misses

- Sau các phụ âm k, p, t s đợc đọc là /s/
- Sau các trờng hợp còn lại s đợc đọc là /z/
- Sau các phụ âm sh, ch, ss, x đuôi es đợc đọc là iz

- Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y thì sang ngơi he, she, it y đổi thành i trớc khi thêm es.
Eg : I study  He studies

- Những động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng khi sang ngơi he, she, it.
Eg: I play, he plays ....

b. Phủ định

- Ask students to give the formand make EX:
- I, we, you, they don't + V

- He, she , it doesn't + V
c. Nghi vÊn

- Do I / you/ we / they + V ?
- Does he/ she/ it + V ?
2. The use.

a. Diễn tả mức độ thờng xuyên diễn ra của hành động ở hiện tại. Thờng đi với always, usually, often , sometimes, 
occasionally (thỉnh thoảng), rarely, seldom (hiếm khi), never, everyday, every week....

once
twice /
2 times
3 times

a week/ a
month/year
....

mét lÇn

hai lÇn một tuần/
một tháng/ một năm ...
ba lần

Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema.
- We clean our house everyday.
- Lan washes clothes twice a week.

b. Diễn tả điều luôn luôn đúng (sự thật), hoặc đã đúng trong một khoảng thời gian dài.
Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter. ( Một vài lồi động vật khơng ăn vào mùa đơng)
- We are Vietnamese. We speak Vietnamese.

- He works in a bank.

Exercise 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời

Hans Huser is a ski-instructor. He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a village in the mountains. In summer he works
in a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing. He speaks 4 languages: French, German, Italian and English. He is
married and has two children. He plays football with them in his free time. He's happy with his family.

1/ What / Hans Huser / do?
2/ Where/ he / come / from?

3/ he / live / city?

4/ Where / he / work / summer?
5/ What / do / winter?

6/ How many languages / he / speak?
7/ he / single?

8/ How many children / he / have?
9/ What / he / do / free time?
10/ he / happy / family?

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Alan is a lorry -driver. He's 25 years... .He works five days ... week. Every morning he gets up at 6 o'clock. He
eats ... enormous breakfast at 6.30. He ... two cups of tea. Then he kisse ...wife. He leaves for work at 7.30.

He ... lunch in a transport cafe. He ... home at 5 o'clock. In the evening he goes to the pub. He goes to ... at
10.30.

1/ What / Alan / do ?

2/ How many days / week / he work?
3/ What time / he get up?

4/ he / drink coffee / morning?
5/ What time he / leave / work?
6/ Where / he / have lunch?
7/ he / go cinema / evening?

II/ Present Continuous (HiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn)
1. Form

a. Khẳng định

I am

You/ We/ They are + V-ing
He/ she/ it is

b. Phủ định

S + to be + not + V-ing
c. Nghi vÊn

To be + S + V-ing?
*Notes :

- Những động từ kết thúc là một nguyên âm e, trớc khi thêm ing ta bỏ e. 
Eg : have  having

write  writing

- Những động từ 1 âm tiết, 1 nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm, trớc khi thêm ing ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
Eg : - sit  sitting

- swim  swimming

- Các động từ: die, lie, tie ... biến đổi nh sau:
die  dying, lie  lying, tie  tying

2. The use

a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại, thờng đi với at the moment, at present, now ( bây giờ , vào lúc này )
Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment.

b. Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đã đợc sắp xếp sẵn
He is meeting his brother at the station tonight.
(Anh ta sẽ đón anh trai ở nhà ga vào tối nay.)

c. Thời hiện tại TD đi với always khi ta muốn phàn nàn về một hành động lặp đi lặp lại.
Eg : He's always losing his keys. (Anh ta cứ luôn đánh mất chìa khóa)

* Notes : Một số động từ khơng thờng dùng ở dạng tiếp diễn : be, understand, think (cho rằng), know, hear, love,
like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound ....

Exercise 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời

It's a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. Mary is watching TV in her room. Her father is reading newspapers. Her
mother is cooking in the kitchen. Mary has got a dog. It is playing with a cat in the garden. It's a nice dog and Mary
loves it very much.

1/ sun / shine ?

2/ What Mary / do / now ?
3/ father / read / newspapers ?
4/ What / mother / do ?
5/ What / dog / do ?
6/ Mary / love / dog ?

Exercise 2: Đọc lá th sau dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Dear Tom,

Now I'm in Rio. I'm staying in a big hotel. It's very beautiful but expensive. In the morning I usually go to the
beach. I sometimes go shopping in the afternoon. There are a lot of goods but I don't have much money. In the
evening I usually stay in my room and watch TV. At the moment, I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter
to you.

Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre. Well, let me stop now, Give my love to everyone.
Love,

Susan

1. Where / Susan / stay ?
2. Where / she / go / morning ?
3. What / she / do / evening ?
4. What / she / do / at the moment ?

III.Thời tơng lai đơn (will/ shall) 
1.1. Form

a. Khẳng định S + will / shall + V
b. Phủ định S + won't / shan't + V
c. Câu hỏi Will/ Shall + S + V ?

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1.2. The use : - Thời tơng lai đơn diễn tả hành động tơng lai đơn thuần.
Eg : - I'll do it tomorow. (I'll = I will) ( Tôi sẽ làm việc này vào ngày mai)
- He'll come here soon. (Chẳng mấy chốc nó sẽ tới đây)

- Our exam will be in two weeks. (Kú thi cđa chóng t«i sÏ diƠn ra trong 2 tuần nữa)
- They won't help you.

- Will you buy it ?
- Yes, I will/ No, I won't.

* Will còn đợc sử dụng trong lời yêu cầu, lời mời
 Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yêu cầu)
- Yes, certainly/ OK / of course.

- Will you come to my party ? (Lời mời)
* Will đợc sử dụng khi đa ra lời hứa

Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow. ( Tôi sẽ trả cậu vào ngày mai)
* Shall đợc sử dụng trong lời gợi ý

Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( Chiều nay chúng ta đi vờn thú chứ ?)
* Shall đợc dùng trong lời đề nghị giúp đỡ

Eg : - Shall I do it for you ? ( Để tôi giúp cậu nhÐ)

2/ Thời tơng lai gần, tơng lai dự định (Be going to) (7ms)
2.1. Form

a. Khẳng định S + be going to + V
b. Phủ định S + be + not + going to + V
c. Nghi vấn Be + S + going to + V ?

- Are you going to work in France next month ? - Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
2.2. The use

a. Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đã lên kế hoạch từ trớc.

Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh ấy sẽ cới vợ vào tháng sau)
b.Diễn tả hành động sắp xảy ra trong tơng lai gần

.Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain. (Nhìn những đám mây kìa ! Trời sắp ma đấy !)
* So sánh Will và Be going to

- Be going to chỉ hành động tơng lai có dự định.

Eg : - I'm going to England for my holiday next week.
- Will chỉ hành động tơng lai bất chợt, khơng đợc dự tính từ trớc.
Eg : - Our teacher is ill. (Thầy giáo bị ốm đấy)

- Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (Thế à ? Chiều nay tớ sẽ thăm thầy. )
3,Exercise 1: (7ms) Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời

1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg.
- I'm sorry to hear that. I (visit) him.

2/ Look at those clouds. It (rain).

3/ What are you going to do with that dress ?
- I (shorten) it.

4/ I've hired a typerwriter and I (learn) to type.
5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you.

6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ?
7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents.

---Ngày soạn :

Ngày giảng:

revision tenses
I. Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn)

1. 1.Form
a. Khẳng định

- §éng tõ cã qui t¾c : V-ed
Eg : - work  worked
- clean  cleaned
* Notes :

- Những động từ một âm tiết, một nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm thì trớc khi thêm ed ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
Eg : -stop  stopped

- drop  dropped

- Những động từ kết thúc là phụ âm + y , trớc khi thêm ed ta đổi y thành i.
Eg : - study - studied

- Những động từ kết thúc là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng.
Eg: - play - played

- Những động từ kết thúc là e thì chỉ thêm d :
Eg : - arrive  arrived

*Cách đọc đuôi ed :

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Eg : wanted needed

- Đuôi ed đợc đọc là / t / khi đứng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x

Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked ...
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc là d sau các trờng hợp còn lại

- Động từ bất qui tắc : - see  saw
- get  got
- do  did
- have  had
- be  was / were
b.Phủ định : S + didn't + V

c. Nghi vÊn : Did + S + V ?
1.2. The use

* Thời quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ có thời điểm rõ ràng :
- yesterday

- last night (tèi h«m qua )
week ( tn tríc )
month ( th¸ng tríc )
year ( năm trớc )

Eg: - We played football yesterday.

* Đi với when trong câu hỏi về hành động trong quá khứ
Eg : - When did you see him ?

- I saw him this morning.

2.Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời (10ms)
1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday.

2/ My father usually (work) 8 hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m.
3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer.

4/ -When John (leave) home? -He (leave) 5 minutes ago.
5/ What you (do) last Sunday?

- I (have) a holiday in New York.

3. Exercise : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời ( 10ms)

Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday. He went by air and stayed in a big hotel in the city centre. He
stayed there for 5 days. When he was there, he visited many beautiful places in Barcelona. He took many
photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends. He enjoyed the holiday very much.

1/ When / David / go / Barcelona?
2/ How long / stay?

3/ How / he / go / Barcelona?
4/ Where / he / stay

5/ he / take / a lot / photographs
6/ What / he / buy?

II. Past Continuous (Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn)

1. Form

a. Khẳng định : S + was/were+ V-ing

b. Phủ định: S + wasn't/weren’t + V-ing

c. Nghi vÊn :Was/were + S + V-ing ?

2. The use

a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Thờng đi với at 2 o'clock / yesterday lúc 2 
giờ / thời điểm ... này ngày hôm qua )

Eg : - They were swimming at 8 a.m yesterday.

b. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong q khứ thì có một hành động khác (thời quá khứ đơn) xảy tới. Trong 
các câu này thờng có While , As (Trong khi), When (Khi, trong khi)

Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident. (Tôi thấy tai nạn trong khi đang vỊ nhµ)
As

When

- Mai was cooking when I came. (Khi tôi đến Mai đang nấu nớng)
- When I came Mai was cooking.

c. §i víi all yesterday morning....

Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning. (Họ khiêu vũ cả buổi sáng)
d. While đợc sử dụng trong câu có 2 hành động ở thời quá khứ tiếp diễn
Eg : While I was reading, my sister was listening to music.

( Trong khi tơi đang đọc sách thì chị tơi lại nghe nhạc)

Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời (15ms)
1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) .

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3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit.
4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall
5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg.

6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday.
7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago.
8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him.

9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago.
10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ?

11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car.

12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The teacher (think) he was stupid and she (send)
him home. Edison's mother (teach) her son at home and he (begin) to carry out a lot of experiments.

13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ?

- Yes, I did. When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher.
14/ Who (invent) the radio ?

III. Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành) 
1.1. Form

a. Khẳng định:I / you / we / they +have +PII 
He / she / it + has + PII
b. Phủ định :S + haven't /hasn't +PII
c. Nghi vấn : Have S + PII ?

Has

* PII : Ph©n tõ 2 (phân từ quá khứ):

- L dng quỏ kh n của động từ có qui tắc.
- Động từ bất qui tắc :

Eg : - go - went - gone
- do - did - done
1.2. The use

a. Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, đi với just

Eg : - I've just cleaned my house. (Tôi vừa mới lau nhà)

b. Din tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng không nhắc tới thời điểm xảy ra của hành động.
Eg : - I've lost my key. (Tôi đã bị mất chìa khóa)

Khác với câu I lost my key yesterday. (Tơi đã mất chìa khóa hơm qua )

c.Diễn tả hành động đã diễn ra trong khoảng thời gian vẫn còn là hiện tại today, this week / month...

Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ?

- No, I haven't.

- There have been 3 accidents here this month. (ĐÃ có 3 tai nạn ở đây vào tháng này)

d. Din t hnh ng ó xy ra trong quá khứ nhng thời điểm không rõ ràng, đi với already (đã rồi), recently, 
lately (gần đây), before (trớc kia).

Eg : - He's already done his homework.

- I've seen this film 3 times before. (Tôi đã 3 lần xem bộ phim này trớc đây)
e. Dùng với yet (cha, vẫn cha) trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định.

Eg : - Have you met your new teacher yet ?
- No, we haven't met her yet.

f. Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại , đi với since, for, up to now , so far (cho tới bây
giờ),

- for + kho¶ng thêi gian

Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now. (Anh tôi đã là bác sĩ đợc 10 năm)
- since + mốc thời gian

Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school. (Chúng tôi đã không gặp nhau kể từ khi chúng tôi ra trờng )
-Up to now / So far we have visited 3 countries in the world. (Cho tới bây giờ chúng tôi đã thăm 3 nớc trên thế
giới.)

g. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với ever (đã từng), never (cha bao giờ)

- ever đi với câu hỏi và câu khẳng định

Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( Cậu đã từng đọc cuốn sách này cha ?)
-No, I've never read it. (Tôi cha bao giờ đọc nó)

- This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( Đây là bộ phim hay nhất mà tơi đã từng xem)
h. Thời hiện tại hồn thành dùng với

in the past 2/ 3 .... years/ months .... ( Trong 2/3 tháng/ năm qua) . 
 for last

i. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với This is the first, second, third ... time ( Đây là lần đầu tiên, lần thứ hai ...)
Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tơi đợc nếm món ăn ny)

= I've never tasted this food before. (Trớc đây tôi cha bao giờ ăn món này)
k. Thời hiện tại hoµn thµnh dïng víi

ages

for months (đã lâu rồi)
 a long time

2. Exercise(15ms) : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past.

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3/ He (visit) his friends recently.
4/ - You (see) her today ?
- No, I haven't seen her yet.
5/ She (do) her homework already.

6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life.

7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ?
8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet).

9/ There (be) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ?

11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years.
12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India.

13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet.
14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school.

15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it.

---Ngµy soạn :

Ngày giảng:

Tenses and “wish”’’
I.EXERCISE

1-Choose the best options to complete the sentences below

1. They are pen pals They (are writing/ write/ has written/ wrote) each other twice a month.
2. I was very (impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency of the staff.
3. We must learn English at school. It is a/an (primary/ compulsory/ national/ optional) subject.
4. I wish you (were / are / would be/ will be) here with us now.

2-Choose the best word/words in brackets

1. My friend...to the museum last weekend. (goes, went, had gone)
2. My grandfather...many years ago. (dies, died, has died, was dying)
3. I...my son the money for that last week. (gave, given, have given, was given)
4. The earth...around the sun. (go, went, has gone, goes)

5. He ...her walk through the park two hours ago. (sees, saw / has seen)
3-Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets

1. She usually...dinner for the family. (cook)

2. They...their mother with the housework everyday. (help)
3. Mr. Brown...in Birmingham ten years ago. (live)

4. There...a traffic jam in the center of the city almost last year. (be)
5. The students...the final test everymonth. (have)

6. They...those interesting books yeterday. (read)
7. Lan...some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy)
8. The Pikes...dinner last night. (have)

9. he ... this book for children last year. (write)
10. She...Bangkok two years ago. (visit)

4-Choose the best options to complete the sentences below:

1. Are you (enjoying– waiting– looking– pleasing) your staying in Vietnam?
2. She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well.

3. Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly).

4. We’ve (corresponded–separated–impressed–prayed) for ten years, but we have never met him.
 5-Choose the best word/words in brackets

1. My friend ...to the museum now. (goes, went, is going)

2. My grandfather ...TV at the moment. (watches/ is watching/ was watching)

3. Tom was taking a photograph of me while I ... (don’t look/ isn’t looking/ wasn’t looking).
4. I ... soccer at that time. (am playing/ was playing/play)

5. Look! It’s ... (is snowing/ was snowing / snows).
6-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:

6. He ... (paint) the ceiling at the moment.

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10. I ... (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened.
11. What ... (you/do) at this time yesterday?

12. I saw Carol at the party. She ... (wear) a really beautiful dress.
13. When the teacher came in, the pupils ... ... (play) games.
14. Excuse me, I ... (look) for a phone book.Is there one near here?

Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They ... (shout) at each other again
7-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:

1. My brother (join) ………the army when he (be)
………young.

2. Tom (study) ………chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
3. Miss Lee often (write) ………when she was on holiday.

4. He (leave) ………home two weeks ago.

5. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) ………games.
6. Columbus (discover) ………America more then 400 years ago.
7. I last (see) ………him since last Sunday.

8. She (play) ………the piano when our guest (arrive)
………last night.

9. The light (go) ………out when we (have)
………dinner.

10. What ………you (do) ………at 7 PM last
night?

8-Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets

1. The children...basketball now. (play)
2. She usually...dinner for the family. (cook)

3. The boys...a play for their school show on T.V at the moment. (rehearse)
4. They...their mother with the housework everyday. (help)

5. There...a traffic jam in the center of the city almost every day since last year. (be)
6. Lan...some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy)

7. The Pikes...dinner at 7 o’clock last night. (have)
8. She...Bangkok two years ago. (visit)

9. The dancers...very well when we came. (perform)
ii.Cách dùng của động từ “wish”

Động từ “wish” (ớc ao, mong ớc) thờng đợc dùng để diễn tả những ớc muốn, những điều khơng có thật
hoặc rất khó thực hiện.

1.Future wish: (íc mn ë t¬ng lai)

CÊu tróc: S + wish(es) + S + Would + V
VÝ dô: I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow.

My mother wishes she would visit London some day.
2.Present wish: (íc mn ë hƯn t¹i)

Cấu trúc: S + wish(es) + S + V (động từ to be chia were/ động từ thờng chia quá khứ)
Ví dụ: I wish I were at the seaside now.

He wiskes he could speak English fluently.
Complete these sentences:

1. I wish I (can) speak English perfectly. I wish………...…………..…………...….
………

2. I wish I (can) do this exercise.  I wish………...…………..…………...….
………

3. I wish I (know) how to swim.  I wish………...………….…...………..

………

4. I wish the weather (be) better today.  I wish………...…………..…………...….
………

5. I wish you (like) my painting.  I wish………...…………..…………...….
………

6. I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday.  I wish………...…………..…………...….
………

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8. I wish I (will be) there soon.  I wish………...…………..…………...….………
9. I don’t know anyone in this class.  I wish………...…………..…………...….

………

10. The dictionary is very expensive.  I wish………...…………..…………...….………
11. It’s a pity that my room is too small!  I wish………...…………..…………...….

………

12. She isn’t here.  She wishes ………...…………..…………...….………
13. The students never go abroad.  The students wish ………...…………..…………...….

………

14. They cannot eat seafood.  They wish………...…………..…………...….
………

15. Their team don’t play very well.  They wish………...…………..…………...….

………

16. Lien never goes on a camping trip.  Lien wishes………...…………..…………...
………..

17. I don’t know anyone in this class.  I wish………...…………..…………...….
………

18. It’s very cold in the winter here.  I wish………...…………..…………...….
………

19. I don’t know anyone in this class.  I wish………...…………..…………...….
………

20. The dictionary is very expensive.  I wish………...…………..…………...….
………

21. I often went fishing there.  I used to ....…………..…………...….
………

22. My father doesn’t smoke any more.  My father used to…………...….
………

23. He often watched TV at night. he used to.........

---Ngày soạn :

Ngày gi¶ng:

câu bị động

I. Các b ớc chuyển một câu chủ động sang một câu bị động:
- Xác định chủ ngữ, động từ , tân ngữ và thì của câu chủ động

- Chuyển tân ngữ của câu chủ động sang làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động
chủ ngữ tân ngữ

I me

you you

he him

she he

it it

we us

they them

-Viết động từ "to be" ở thì câu chủ động

- Chuyển động từ ở câu chủ động sang dạng P2 ở câu bị động
-Viết tiếp các thành phần khác nếu có

-Viết "by" rồi chuyển chủ ngữ của câu chủ động sang làm tân ngữ cho câu bị động
ex: Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story many years ago

S V O

- Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du
II. Các dạng câu bị động cụ thể

1. Bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn
A: S + V (s/es) + O + ...

P: S(o) + is/ am/ are + P2 (v) +.... + (by O)
ex: people speak English all over the world
S V O

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2. Bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn
A: S + V-qk + O +...

P: S (o) + was/ were + P2(v) +...+ (by O )
ex: Some one stole my car last night

S V O
- My car was stolen last night

3. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hồn thành
A: S + have/ has + P2 +...
P: S (o) + been + P2 + ... + (by O)
ex: Lan has invited them to the party already
S P2 O

- They have been invited to the party already by Lan
4. Bị động ở thì tơng lai đơn

A: S+ will/ shall + V + O +...

P: S(O) + will/ shall + be + P2 (v) +... +(by O )
ex: I will give them my telephone number

S V O

- They will be given my telephone number by me
1. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động

1. Mary does some exercises everyday.
2. My aunt makes a good cake.

3. Workers repair the roof of my school.
4. The new teacher teaches English.
5. Sleepy drivers often cause accidents.
6. English people like football.

7. Alice visits her grandparents every week.

8. My grandfather keeps old photographs in these boxes.
9. Bill feeds the chickens every morning.

10. Does Tom break that window?
11. Monica found the car.

12. A violent storm destroyed the fishing village.
13. The lawyer made the decision.

14. Did your daughter eat that pie ?
15. What plays did Shakespeare write ?
16. Her husband didn’t love her.

17. They invited a lot of people to their party last night.
18. Christopher discovered America in 1492.

19. Last night, our grandmother told us a very interesting story.
20. A policeman took him to the police- station.

21. They have not used this machine for ages.
22. Peter has sung this song.

23.They have paid doctors a lot of money.
24. She has eaten all the eggs.

25. Famous engineers have designed the aircraft.
26. Have several people just seen the accident?
27. The news has surprised me.

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29. Who has written that novel ?

30. Nobody has seen Tim since he left school in 1990.
31. People play soccer all over the world.

22. They have just told us about that.

33. My sister is writing that note in her notebook.
34. They keep those maps on the shelves for reference.
35. They gave my little sister a ticket.

36. They have invited all the members to the party.
37. They have put up banners and flags in the square.
38. The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor.
39. They make Honda cars in Japan.

40. You must keep your dogs in the garden.
41. We will issue the library cards soon.

42. Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets.
43. Candidates may not use dictionaries.

44. A machine could do this much more easily.
45. His family will see him off at the airport.

46. He’s a dangerous man. They ought to lock him up.
47. People must hand in their weapons.

48. Thuy has to finish her homework tonight.
49. Today a large number of people speak English.
49. Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night.
49. A doctor has just examined John.

50 The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood.

2-Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc đơn chú ý thì và thể chủ động hay bị động của động từ: 
1.Yesterday our teacher (arrive) 5 minutes late.____________________________________

2.Newspapers(read) by over 200.000 people everyday.______________________________
3.When I (arrive) at the airport yesterday, I (meet) by my family.________________________

4.A new school (build) in our village last month.____________________________________
5.Peter (do) this work last week. _______________________________________________
6.That homework (do) by Tom._________________________________________________
7.The Eiffel Tower (visit) by millions of people every year.___________________________
8.They (write) this essay yesterday.______________________________________________
9.This computer (buy) yesterday by my father. ____________________________________
10.I (clean) my house everyday._________________________________________________
11.I (live) here since I was born. ____________________________________________
12.I( read) his books when I was at school.____________________________________
13.I cant go out because I (not do) my homework yet._____________________________
14.Alot of plays (write) by Shakepeare.__________________________________________
15.I (not see) her for three years.______________________________________________
16.The moon (see) last night by Hoa.____________________________________________
17.She (spend) my holiday here since last week.___________________________________
18.You (have) breakfast yet?________________________________________________
19.Hung just (play) video games.________________________________________________
20.Lans letter (send) since last month.___________________________________________
3-Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời câu hỏi:

We have an old clock. It is called Baby Ben. It was made in England. It is made of steel and iron. Our Baby 
Ben is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. It was bought by my

grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. He tried to set the alarm. He wound it 
too hard and the Spring was broken. Now we are not allowed to touch it.

Questions:

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3.Why was it damaged?______________________________________________
4.Who was it bought by?______________________________________________

Last June, David went to Ha Long bay for three weeks. He went by plane and he stayed in a big hotel. He 
took many photographs of caves. He visited many caves in Ha Long Bay and ate a lot of seafood. He enjoyed
the holiday very much.

1.When did David go to Ha Long Bay?___________________________________________________
2.How did he go there?___________________________________________________

3.Where did he stay?___________________________________________________
4.What did he take?__________________________________________________

5.What did he visit in Ha Long?__________________________________________________
6.Did he like the holiday?__________________________________________________

I have got two sisters, Linda and Betty, and two brothers, David and Jack. Linda is twenty. Betty is six years
younger than Linda, but she is two years older than Jack. Jack is four years younger than me and he is eight
years younger than David.

1.How old am I?_______________________________________________________
2.Who is the youngest in my family?___________________________________________
3.How old is Jack?________________________________________________________
4.Is Betty older than me?________________________________________________________
5.Who are the twins?________________________________________________________

Peter and Mary were talking about last night s activities. Mary was at her cousin s birthday party. She was ’ ’
having a nice time there all the evening. Then Peter was practising his music lesson at home. His sister was 
sewing a new dress for her doll. Peter s parents were also staying at home while his father was playing ’
chess , his mother was helping his sister.

1.Câu nào đúng câu nào sai với nội dung bài ( Đúng:T _ Sai: F )
a-Last night Mary was at the birthday party.

b-Peter’s mother was helping his sister.
2.tr¶ lêi những câu hỏi sau:

a-What were Peter and Mary talking about?___________________________________________________
b-Was Mary having a nice time there all the evening?___________________________________________
c.Who was sewing a new dress for her doll?__________________________________________________
d.What was Peter’s father doing while his mother was helping Susan?

______________________________________________________________

---Ngày soạn :

Ngày giảng:

Cõu trực tiếp –Gián tiếp
*Những thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp :

-Đổi ngơi, đổi thì, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo quy tắc.

-Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải lùi 1 thì :

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

+Hin ti n
+Hin tại tiếp diễn
+Quá khứ đơn
+Hiện tại hoàn thành
+Quá khứ tiếp din

+Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
+Tơng lai thờng: Will/ shall
+Tơng lai hoàn thành
+Qúa khứ hoàn thành
+Các câu điều kiện

-->Q khứ đơn
-->Q khứ tiếp diễn
-->Q khứ hồn thành

-->Qu¸ khø hoàn thành tiếp diễn

-->Tơng lai trong quá khứ: Would/ should
-->would/ could + have + V-pII…

--> không đổi
--> không đổi
Đổi từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn:

Trùc tiÕp Gi¸n tiÕp

This
These
Here
Now
Ago
Today
Tonight

That
Those
There

Then/ at one/ immediately.
Before

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Tomorrow
Yesterday

Last night/ week/ month/ year
Next week/ month/ year

The next/ following day.

The day before/ the previous day

The night/ week/ month/ year before hoặc the previous
night..

The following week/ month/ year.
*Các dạng câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:

1-Dạng câu trực tiếp là câu phát biểu:
*Cách chuyển:

-Lặp lại từ said/ say.

-Bá ngc kÐp, bá dÊu phÈy thay b»ng that.

-Thay đổi thì, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn, ngơi cho phù hợp với nghĩa của câu (nếu có)
*Cơng thức:

Trùc tiÕp: S + said, S +V“ ”

-->Gi¸n tiÕp: S + said + (that) S + V(lïi th×) 
VD: Lan said: “I am a student”.

-->Lan said (that) she was a student.

2-Dạng câu trực tiếp là câu cầu khiến, câu mƯnh lƯnh:
*C¸ch chun:

-Đổi động từ say-->tell, said-->told, sau đó thêm tân ngữ vào sau nó.
-Bỏ dấu phẩy, dấu ngoặc kép, dấu chấm than, từ please (nếu có).

-Đổi đại từ nhân xng, tính từ sở hữu, trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn (nếu cần thiết)
*Công thức:

+Khẳng định: Trực tiếp: S + say/ said, V“ …”

-->Gi¸n tiÕp: S + tell/ told + O + to + V…….
VD: She said, “Close the books, please!”

-->She told the students to close the books.

+Phủ định: Trực tiếp: S + say/ said, Don t + V“ ’ …”
 -->Gián tiếp: S + tell/ told + O + not + to + V…….
VD: She said, “Don’t sit down!”

-->She told me not to sit down

3.Dạng câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi đảo (Yes/ No- questions)
*Cách chuyển:

-Đổi said-->asked (hoặc wanted to know/ wondered) sau đó thêm tân ngữ (nếu cần thiết).
-Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép, dấu phẩy và dấu hỏi.

-Đặt If/ whether lên trớc chủ ngữ của câu gián tiếp +động từ lùi thì.
-Đổi ngơi, đổi từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn(nếu cần thiết).

*C«ng thøc: Trùc tiÕp: Do/ Does/ Did + S + V-nd….?

-->Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V-lïi th×… 
VD: “Do you go to school?” he said.

-->He asked me whether/ if I went to school.

4-Dạng câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: (Wh-questions)
*Cách chuyển:

-Đổi said-->asked (hoặc wanted to know/ wondered) sau đó thêm tân ngữ (nếu cần thiết).
-Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép, dấu phẩy và dấu hỏi.

-Đặt từ hỏi wh lên trớc chủ ngữ của câu gián tiếp +động từ lùi thì.
-Đổi ngơi, đổi từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn(nếu cần thiết).

*C«ng thøc: Trùc tiÕp: Tõ hái + do/ does/ did + S + V-nd….?
 -->Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + tõ hái + S + V-lïi th×… 
VD: “Where do you live?” he said.

-->He asked me where I lived.
5.Dạng động từ khuyết thiếu:

Trùc tiÕp: Tõ hái + can/ shall/ will+ S + V-nd….?

-->Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + Tõ hái + S + could/ should/ would + V-nd…
VD: Mary said to Nam, “How can you speak English?”

-->Mary asked Nam how he could speak English.

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VD: He said, Will you open the door?“ ”

-->He asked me to open the door. (He asked me If I would open the door)
i- reported statements:

1. “ I’ll see you tomorrow’’ She said...
2. “ I saw her today’’ She said...

3. “I don’t like this film’’ She said...

4. “ We went swimming today’’  She said...
5. “ I’ll meet Mary on Sunday’’ She said...

6. “ Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow’’  He said...
7. “I really like this furniture’’  She said...

8. “ I’m meeting them at four o’clock today’’  He said....
9. “ I live here with my parents’’  He said...

10. “ Our new house is beautiful’’ He said....
11. “ I want to be a teacher of English’’ He said....
12. “ I can’t speak chinese’’  She said...

13. “ My sister is now having a wonderful time in Nha Trang’’ He said....
14. “ I’ll be very busy today’’ She said...

15. “ I must come to the meeting tomorrow’’ He said....
16.“ These roses are for you’’ She told me...

17. “ I’m going away tomorrow , mother’’ He said....

18. “ Nothing can grow in my garden. It never gets sun  He said....
19. “ It is so foggy today’’ She said...

20. “ If you answer the questions correctly, you may win us 100 She said...
21. “ I have to clean the floor today’’ She said...

22.“ These roses are cut from my garden’’ My aunt said...
II- reported yes – no questions.

1. “Do you want to buy any second – hand books?’’ Bill asked me……….
2. “Do you play any musical instruments?’’=> Lan asked me…………..
3. “Will you have time to play regularly? ’’=> Bill asked me………….
4. “Do you play for your school team?’’ => Lan asked me…………..
5. “Can you speak any other languages?’’  He asked me...

6. “Are you interested in learning English?’’ => Lan asked me…………..
7. “Is there a phone?’’ => Lan asked me…………..

8. “Do you have many friends?’’  He asked me...

9. “Do you often get home after 10 .30 p.m?’’ => Lan asked me…………..
10.“Can you speak English?’’ => Lan asked me…………..

11.“Are you working as well as studying?’’  He asked me...
12.“Are you interested in acting?’’ => Lan asked me…………..
13.“Is there a college orchestra?’’  He asked me...

14.“Have you seen my car keys?’’ => Lan asked me…………..
15.“Will you come here next week?’’  He asked me...
16.“Are you hungry?’’ => Lan asked me…………..

17.“Does your brother live in London?’’ => Lan asked me…………..
18.“Do you know who broke the window?’’  He asked me...
19.“Have you heard yourself?’’ => Lan asked me…………..
20.“Have you finished your exam?’’  He asked me...

21.“Do you live near your family?’’ => Lan asked me…………..
III- Wh-questions :

1. “Why do you have to do this work?’’ He asked me...
2. “What are you doing?” => He asked Lan……

3. “What will you do when you leave school?” => Lan asked me…………..
4. “How did you know my name?” => He asked Lan…….

5. “Why didn’t you phone me?” => He asked Lan…….
6. “When can I see the doctor?” => Lan asked me…………..
7. “Where are you going?” => He asked Lan…….

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9. “How big are the classes?” => He asked Lan…….

10. “What sorts of food do they serve?” => Lan asked me…………..
11. “How long are you staying here?” => Lan asked me…………..
12. “What are you going to study ?” => He asked Lan…….

13. “What kind of sports do you like best?” => He asked Lan…….

14. “What do you think of the canteen coffee?” => Lan asked me…………..
15. “What’s the name of the college?” => He asked Lan…….

16. “How many students are there in the college?” => He asked Lan…….
17. “Who is the headmaster?” => Lan asked me…………..

18. “What country do you come from?” => He asked Lan…….
19. “How long do you stay here?” => Lan asked me…………..
20. “How will you use English in the future?” => He asked Lan…….
21. “How far is it to the school?” => Lan asked me…………..

22. “How do you go to school?” => He asked Lan…….
23. “Why are you so late?” => He asked Lan…….

24. “How did you get to school?” => Lan asked me…………..
25. “Why won’t they let me in?” => He asked Lan…….
26. “Who do you want to talk to? => He asked Lan.

Ngày soạn :
Ngày giảng:

Reported and preposion of time
A-reported commands , requests :

1. “Sit down, Mary’’ the teacher told.
2. “Don’t go near the sea , children’’
3. “Don’t be late ,Jim’’, Jim’s father told.
4. “Be quiet, children’’ the teacher told.
5. “Open the door ,please’’ the teacher told.
6. “Hurry up,’’He told me.

7. “Do this test again, please’’ the teacher told.
8. “Don’t make noise in class’’ the teacher told.
9. “Leave your keys on the desk,please’’

10. “Don’t use the telephone after seven o’clock’’
11. “Finish the job tonight, please’’

12. “Would you open the door,please?’’
13. “Could you lend me some money,please?’’
14. “Would you pass me a cigarrete?’’

15. “Will you clean the floor for me?’’
16. “Can you help me to do this test?’’.
-Tỉng hỵp

1. “ Who wrote that book?” He asked Ba.

2. “Did you stay at home last night?”, She asked me.
3. “I’m very tired now” said Hoa.

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7. “ The test isn’t easy enough for us to do.” We said.
8. “How was you yesterday? He asked her.

9. “I haven’t seen that film for a long time” Nga said to us.
10. “ She wanted to know how to use this computer” Ha said.
11. Nam said: “ Can you help me ?”

12. “Do you play soccer well?”, he asked.

13. The teacher asked “ Where do you go yesterday?”
14. He said to us: “Open your books, please.”

15. “are you student now?” He asked me

16. “ What are you doing when the phone rings?” Ba asked Hoa
17. “ They can swim in the sea very well to day” He said.
18. She said that “ I must look after the house now”

B.

preposion of time

I. Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets

1. Ba and Tam usually go fishing...the weekends. (on, in, from, at)
2. The students will visit the capital...the summer. (on, in, at, of)
3. They heard a very strange noise...midnight. (on, in, at, out)

4. Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m...4p.m. (till, up, between, at)
5. The competitions will take place...8a.m and 12a.m. (from, between, up to, to)

6. She talked...an hour to persuade her parents. (in, for, at, up to)

7. They have learned English...many years. (since, for, in, from)
8. The boys often go skiing...the winter. (in, at, on, for)

9. I’ve studied French...3 months. (for, since, in)
10. I arrived...the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon. (in, at, on, to)
11. She has been here...yesterday. (in, since, for, on)
12. We will go...a picnic next week. (in, at, on, to)

13. She took many pictures to show the trip...her parents. (of, for, to, with)
14. There is a meeting...9 a.m. and 2 p.m. (in, till, between, at)

15. We have lived in Hanoi...4 years. (in, since, for, at)
16. She was born...16th January. (in, of, at, on)
17. I’ve studied French...last week. (for, since, in)

18. arrived at the bus stop at 4 ... the afternoon. (in, at, on, to)
19. What did she do ...the weekend? (on, in, to, for)

II. Put a circle round the letter of the correct word

a. The play begins………..half past seven
A. on B. in C. at D. to

b. The meeting of the History Society takes place………two o’clock on Friday
A. between B. from C. after D. since

c. This shop is open……….nine o’clock on Friday evenings
A. until B. though C. since D. during

d. There is an English examination……….. Friday,11th December.
A. at B. in C. to D. on

e. The school library is open at any time between four o’clock………half past five
A. from B. and C. to D. until

f. “Back to the Future” is at the Odeon ……….two weeks in October.
A. since B. through C. as D. for

III. Fill in the gaps with one of the words from the box. Sometimes no word is necessary

1. I was born in Africa………1970

2. My parents moved back to England………..I was five
3. We lived in Bristol ……….three years

4. I went to college two years………..

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6. I usually go home………..the weekend.

7. I didnt go home.weekend because some friends came to stay
Ngày soạn :

Ngày giảng:

So sánh 
1.ngang b»ng

- They are as happy as we are.
us.
* Lu ý :

- Trong câu phủ định ta có thể dùng so thay cho as :
Eg : - Mai isn't as tall as her brother.

= Mai isn't so tall as her brother.

Exercise 1 : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh ngang bằng :
1. Ha Noi / noisy / Ho Chi Minh City.

2. Today / cold / yesterday.
3. My bag / expensive / his.
4. Their house / big / our house.
5. I / not / tired / yesterday.
6. this pen / good / that one ?
7. Her shoes / cheap / mine.
2/ So sánh hơn ( Comparative) 
1/ Short adj (TÝnh tõ ng¾n )(5ms)
TÝnh tõ ngắn là tính từ có một âm tiết :
Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall ....

Eg : - Hoa is taller than I am.

Me.

= I’m not as tall as Hoa .

- It was colder yesterday than (it is) today.
* Lu ý :

+ Những tính từ kết thúc là một phụ âm, trớc khi thêm er, phảI gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
Eg : - big - bigger

- hot - hotter

+ Những tính từ kết thúc là e , chØ thªm r :
Eg : - large – larger

+ Những tính từ 2 âm tiết , kết thúc là y, đợc biến đổi nh sau :
Eg : - happy - happier

- pretty - prettier (đẹp)
- lazy - lazier ( lời)

Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn: (5ms)
1. I / short / my brother.

2. Hai Duong / small/ Ha noi.
3. His shoes / cheap / mine.
4. Russia / big / Canada.

5. This exercise / easy / that one.
6. this car / fast / yours ?

7. Today / cold / yesterday.
2/ Long adj ( TÝnh tõ dµi)

TÝnh tõ dµi lµ tÝnh tõ cã 2 âm tiết trở lên:

Eg : tired, expensive, difficult, interesting ...

MÉu c©u : S + to be + more +long adj + than + N/ pro.
Eg : - They are more tired than us. = We are not as tired as them.

- This exercise is more difficult than that one.

Exercise 2: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn :(5ms)
1. Her shoes / expensive / his.

2. Mr Jones / careful / wife.
3. Football / popular / table-tennis.
4. English / difficult / Chinese ?
5. Spring / pleasant / summer.
6. Her car / comfortable / mine.

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3/ Irregular Adj ( BÊt qui t¾c)
- good - better

- bad - worse

- far - farther / further ( xa)
- much - more

- many - more
- little - less ( Ýt)

Eg : - His English is better than mine. = My English isn't as good as his.

Exercise 3: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn : ( 7ms)
1. My friend's bike / good / mine.

2. This picture / bad / yours.
3. He has / much money / I have.
4. My sister / have / many books / me.

Exercise 4: ViÕt l¹i các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1/ They were happier yesterday than today.  Today they ...
2/ English isn't so interesting as biology.  Biology is ...
3 / I'm not as good at English as him.  He is ...
4/ His role is more important than mine.  My role ...
5 / My kitchen is bigger than yours.  Your kitchen ...
6 / I haven't got as much money as you.  You have ...
7 / French is more difficult than English.  English ...
8 / Nam isn't so careful as his father.  Nam's father ...
9 / Mai is prettier than her sister.  Mai's sister ...
10 / Hai Duong isn't so noisy as Ha Noi.  Ha Noi ...
11/ My house is smaller than his.  His house ...
3/ So sánh nhất :

a/ Short adj :(5ms)

Mẫu câu : S + to be + the + short adj + est + in / of ....

Eg : - John is the tallest student in his class. = No one in his class is taller than John.
= No one in his class is as tall as John.

* Lu ý :

+ Những tính từ kết thúc là một phụ âm, trớc khi thêm est, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
Eg : - big - the biggest

- hot - the hottest

+ Những tính từ kết thúc là e , chØ thªm st :
Eg : - large - largest

+ Những tính từ 2 âm tiết , kết thúc là y, đợc biến đổi nh sau :
Eg : - happy - happiest

- pretty - prettiest
- lazy - laziest
b. Long adj : ( 5ms)

Eg : - Freedom is the most important of all. ( Tù do lµ quan träng nhÊt trong sè mäi ®iÒu)
= Nothing is more important than freedom.

c. Irregular Adj : (5ms)
- good - the best
- bad - the worst
- many - the most
- much - the most

- little - the least

- far - the farthest/furthest

Eg : - Mai is the best student in our class.

Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh nhất : ( 8ms)
1. Russia / large / country/ in the world.

2. She / careful pupil / in my class.

3. Ronaldinho / good / footballer / in the world.
4. Phil / happy / person / we know.

5. These shoes / expensive / of all.

6. Ho Chi Minh City / big city / in Viet Nam.
7. This / interesting film / I / ever / see.
8. Hoa / pretty / girl / in her group.

9. Mr Pike / generous / person / in my town.

Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mÉu: (5ms)
Eg : It's a very nice room. It's one of the nicest rooms in the hotel.

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4/ Nam is a very intelligent student. He... .... .in the class.

Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa : ( 7ms)

1/ No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.  Lan is ...

2/ We don't know a happier person than him.  He is ...
3/ Nothing is more interesting than football.

 Football is ...

4/ Is this the biggest hat you've got ?  Have you got ... ?
5/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world.

 Everest is ...

6/ No one in my class is fatter than Minh.  Minh is ...
7/ Mr Ron is the richest man in our town.  No one ...
8/ No one in my group is better at English than Lan.

Lan is ...

---Ngày soạn :

Ngày giảng:

Câu hỏi đuôi
1. You have heard about that,...?

2. Nam did the work well,...?
3. He didn’t have to speak to me,...?
4. He won’t fall down,...?

5. You would’t like the window open,...?
6. He used to beat his wife,...?

7. She came very late,...?

8. Come and see me tomorrow,...?
9. I’d better go,...?

10.There’s an examination tomorrow,...?
11.You can’t play tennis today,...?

12.She’s been studying English for two years,...?
13.Your brother doesn’t like watching TV,...?
14.Let’s listen to the radio,...?
15.Mary is reading a book in her room,...?
16.His parents won’t buy him a new game,...?
17.You’ve just used the computer,...?
18.Turn off the television,...?

19.I’m late for the party,...?
20.They never go to the theatre,...?
21.His mother is very proud of him,...?
22.The lift isn’t working today,...?
23.Nothing could be done,...?
24.Everybody is here,...?

25.He didn’t wake up this morning,...?

26.Baird didn’t produce the first TV picture before 1920,...?
27.There are many interesting programs tonight,...?

1) Linh didn’t feel confident in her favorite clothes, _______________?
2) The two cities are not the same in some ways, _______________?

3) Her listening isn’t excellent, _______________?

4) Maryam couldn’t stay for longer time, _______________?
5) My sister has to make this room tidy, _______________?

6) This poet has mentioned the ao dai in poems, _______________?

7) Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school, _________?
8) Nobody wrote poems yesterday, _______________?

9) There are many religions in Malasia, _______________?
10) His children may swim, _______________?

11) Nam and Binh have to study harder, _______________?

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14) Our teachers have taken inspiration from some minorities, ______________?
15) Everything was OK, _______________?

16) Oh, hurry up, _______________?

17) Hung and I can eat those cakes, _______________?
18) You won’t be late, _______________?

19) Ba’s village lies near the foot of the moutain, _______________?
20) Daisy has seen that films several times, _______________?
21) Let’s forget unhappy things, _______________?

22) Her daughter doesn’t spend time surfing the web, _______________?
23) Those men never worked on a farm, _______________?

24) People of different ages like this magazine, _______________?
25) I am wearing wrong shoes, _______________?

26) Interactive TV is available now, _______________?
27) He did not miss the train, _______________?

28) Someone feels tired after the trip, _______________?

29) Hanh and you like living in a dormitory on campus, _______________?
30) Their son doesn’t have much time on computer, _______________?
1. Mr. White is a tailor, ………..…?

2. It isn’t ready yet, ………....?
3. I am clever, ………..?
4. We must hurry, ………..…….?
5. They won’t stop long, ……….?
6. You asked for mustard, ………..?
7. She speaks too quickly, ………..?
8. He will arrive soon, ……….?
9. The milk may be sour, ………..?
10. Tom doesn’t like ham, ………..?
11. They told me a lie, ………?
12. It can’t be so bad, ………....…?
13. It was a pity, ……….
……?

14. Jack is joining the club, ……….?
15. You mustn’t do that again, …………..……?
16. You ought not to eat that, ……….…?
17. They have sold the house, ……….…?

18. Our team won the prize,

………..?

19. You are leaving here tomorrow, ………?
20. You can’t come next week,

……….?

21. You ought to leave now, ………?
22. He should have come home earlier,

………..…?
23. He daren’t do it, ………..……?
24. Go and get me some aspirins, ………?
25. We need some more sugar, ………?

26. I may open it, ………?

27. You’d better keep quiet, ………?
28. He used to live near here, ………?
29. Open it for me, ………?

30. Let’s sing it again, ………?
31. He shouldn’t put so much salt in it,
………?

32. Going swimming in the summer is very
interesting, ………?

33. Let’s dance together, ………? The party
is so wonderful.

34. Don’t talk in class, ………? The teacher
is explaining the lesson