On thi lop 10 Ha Tinh

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«n tËp tiÕng anh 9
Häc kú ii( ¤N THI CHUYÓN CÊP)

A- THEORY

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

1-Formula
a. Affirmative:

I, you, we, they + have + PP

He, she, it + has +PP

Note: PP = past participle (quá khứ phân từ) ( =V-ed: V có quy tắc, =V3: V
bất quy tắc)

b. Negative:

I, you, we, the + have not (haven’t) + PP

He, she, it + has not ( hasn’t) + PP
c. Interrogative:

Have + I, you, we, they + P.P .... ?

Has + he, she, it + P.P .... ?

2-Use

a. Một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại

hoặc tương lai.

Thường đi với : since (từ khi); for (được bao lâu).

Ex1: She has lived here since 1987
Ex2: They have swum for 1 hour

b. Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, không xác định rõ thơi gian.

Thường đi với: already, ever... ( before), never... (before), not, yet, several
times, many times...

Ex1: She’s been to Japan several times.

Ex2: I have never worked in that company before.

c. Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.

Thường đi với : lately, just, recently, in recent weeks/ months / years ....
Ex1: My uncle has just come back form Americ

Ex2: They have done the assignment in recent weeks.

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1-Formula
 a. Affirmative

Subject + V-ed/ V2 ( V có quy tắc: V+ “ed”; V bất quy tắc; lấy cột thứ 2 
trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc)

b. Negative

Subject + did not (didn’t) + bare-infinitive
c. Interrogative.

Did + subject + bare-infinitive .... ? 
Note: The simple past form of ‘to be’

* Affirmative:

You, we, they + were ;
I, he, she, it + was

* Negative

You, we, they + were not (weren’t )

I, he, she, it + was not (wasn’t)

* Interrogative

Were + you, we, they .... ?

Was + he, she, it... ?

2-Use

a. Một hành động đã hồn tất tại một thời điểm nào đó trong q khứ.
Thường đi với: yesterday, last... ( last week, last year....), ... ago (3 days

ago, .... ), in 1999, in 1987....

Ex1: She was here yesterday.

Ex2: They didn’t learn Chinese 3 year ago.

b. Một thói quen ở quá khứ.

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c. Một hành động đã hoàn tất trong một khoảng thời gian xác định trong quá
khứ ( from ... to...)

Ex: From 1981 to 1983, my older brother worked as a journalist

PASSIVE VOICE
1-Gerund rule

Active: S + V + O

Passive: S +to be + PP +( by +O)

Động từ chính của câu chủ động ở thì nào thì tobe phải chia ở thì đó
(PP: Past participle)

Note:

- Đặt từ ở câu chủ động ở thì (tense) hay thể (form) nào thì “be” ở câu bị
động ở thì hay thể đó.

- Khi ta khơng xem người thực hiện hành động (does) là quan trọng, thì “ by
object” có thể bỏ đi. ( eg. does=personal pronoun: he, she, they, we, ....
people; no-one.. )

Example:

a.The simple present

She cleans the floor everyday.
( S + V / Vs / es... )

Passive: The floor is cleaned everyday.
(S + am/is/are/ +PP...)

b.The present continous.

Mr.Baker is repairing the car

Passive: the car is being repaired by Mr Baker. ( S + am/ is/ are + being
+ PP...)

c.The present perfect

Someone has stolen the bicycles ( S+ has/have + P.P...)

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d.The simple past

Where did they find the drugs ? ( S + V2/ V-ed)

Passive: where were the drugs found ? ( S+ was/ were + PP...)

e.The past continuous

They were preparing luch when I came there yesterday (S+was/were +

V-ing .... )

Passive: Luch was being prepared when I came there yesterday.( S+ was/
were + being + PP...)

f. The past perfect

She had written almost ten pages by 3:00 pm. ( S+ had + PP...)

Passive: Almost ten pages had been written by 3:00 p.m (S+ had been +
PP...)

g. Will/ would, shall/ should, can/ could, may/might must, have to, be
going to, used to, ...

Active: S+ will/would, shall/ should... + bare-infinitive + object

Passive: S + will/would, shall/shoul.... + be + past participle (+ by
object).

Ex: Police will destroy these drugs.

Passive: the drugs will be destroyed by police.

2-Special cases

a. Active: s1+ verb1( say/believe/think....) (that) +S2+verb2...
Passive:

Cách 1: It + be + PP (verb1) + s2 + verb2 ....

Cách 2: S2+ be+ PP (verb1) + to- infinitive (verb2)...

Ex: People say that he is crazy.

Passive:

It said that he is crazy
He is said to be crazy.

b. Negatives

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Passive: The floor hasn’t been cleaned lately
Ex2: We didn’t do anything about it.

Passive: Nothing was done about it.

c. Who + V + object ... ? 
Passive: - By whom... ?

- Who... by ?

Ex: Who wrote this novel ?

Passive:

- By whom was this novel written ?
- Who was this novel written by ?

d. It + be + adjective + to-infinitive + sth

Passive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to be + PP

Ex: It is important to finish this exercise.

It is important for this exercise to be finished

e. Bare-infinitive + object
Passive:

Let + object + be + PP

S + be + allowed / advised/asked/ supposed/ .... + to infinitive

Ex1:

Please open the door
Let the door be opened
Ex2:

Turn on the light

You are supposed to turn on the light.

f. Causative form ( thức mệnh lệnh)

Active:

- She + have + sb+ bare-infinitive + st
- S + get + sb + to- infinitive + sth

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- S + have + sth + PP
- S + get + sth + PP
Ex1:

She has had someone repaint the car
She has had the car repainted

Ex2:

They got me to do the housework
They got the housework done.

RELATIVE CLAUSE
Introduction ( giới thiệu).

Mệnh đề quan hệ/ mệnh đề tính từ là mệnh đề phụ trong câu (không thể
đứng riêng một mình). Nó bắt đầu bằng:

a. relative pronouns (đại từ quan hệ) : WHO, WHOM, WHICH,

WHOSE, THAT.

b relative adverbs (trạng từ liên hệ) : WHERE, WHEN, WHY.

Ex1: A man who dares to do it dares to do anything.
Ex2: We talked to the man who was from Beijing.

1-WHO

* Thay cho danh từ, đại từ chỉ người, có chức năng của một chủ từ.
* Lưu ý “Who” trong cấu trúc:

.... Noun/ pronoun (person) + who + verb ...

Ex1: The man has met your boss.He come from Italy.
subject

→ The man who comes from Italy has met your boss
relative clause

Ex2: We have met the girl.She studies in the shool.

→ We have met the girl who studies in the school.

relative clause

2-WHOM

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* Lưu ý: “Whom” trong cấu trúc.

.... Noun / pronoun + whom + subject + verb...

Ex1: We like the man. You talked to him yesterday.
object

We like the man whom you talked to yesterday

relative clause

Ex2: Is that the man ?. You have been waiting for him.
object

Is that the man whom you have been waiting for ?

relative clause

3-WHOSE

* Thay thế cho sở hữu cách (possessive cases)
* Xuất hiện trong hai cấu trúc.

- .... noun/ pronoun + whose + noun + verb

- ... noun/ pronoun whose + noun + subject + verb

Ex1: The girl looks disappoited. Her examination result its so bad.
The girl whose examination result is so bad looks disappointed.
Ex2: That is the girl. I took her hat by mistake yesterday.

That is the girl whose hat I took by mistake yesterday.

4-WHICH

* Thay thể cho danh từ, địa từ chỉ vật
* Có thể làm chủ từ hoặc đối từ
* Lưu ý các cấu trúc.

- ... noun / pronoun + which + verb ...

- ...noun/ pronoun + which + subject + verb ...

Ex1: She show me the table. It was made by her father.
She shows me the table which was made by her father.
Ex2: Do you like this car ? Mr. Tan bought it last month.

Do you like this car, which Mr.Tan bought last month ?

Note: “Which” có thể được sử dụng để thay thế cho một mệnh đề đứng
trước nó (= and this/ and that)

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Tom is so lazy, which makes Mrs. Green worried.

5-WHERE

* Thay cho trạng từ, cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn (place) (eg.here, there, in
that place.... )

* Thường xuất hiện trong cấu trúc:

... noun/ pronoun ( = a place) + where + subject + verb ...

Ex: We visit the hospital. We were born there/in that hospital
We visit the hospital where we were born.

6-WHEN

* Thay cho trạng từ, cum từ chỉ thời gian (time) (on that day, in the year...)
* Thường xuất hiện trong cấu trúc :

... noun / pronoun (= time ) + when + subject + verb ...

Ex: She will never forget the day. She first met him on that day
She will never forget the day when she first met him

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1-Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai (ĐKI) ( possible
condition at present or in future )

If clause : simple present

Main clause : will/shall/can/may + bare-infinitive

Ex1: If it rain, we won’t go for a picnic

Ex2: Our natural resources will disappear if we do not conserve them
Notes:

- Ta có thể sử dụng mệnh lệnh ở mệnh đề chính.
Ex: If you drink, don’t drive

- Ta có thể sử dụng “should” ở mệnh đề điều kiện để tỏ ý nghi ngờ.
Ex: If he should call, tell him I will ring back.

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-Ta có thể sử dụng dạng mệnh lệnh để thay cho mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện.
Trong trường hợp này, giữa hai mệnh đề thường có các liên từ như sau:

and, or, else, otherwise.

2-Điều kiện không xảy ra ở hiện tại (ĐK II) (present unreal condition ) 
 Main clause: would/could/might + bare-infinitive

If clause: simple present

Ex1: If she had wings, she would fly to an island
Ex2: He would build more houses if he were a king.
Note:

- ‘If I were you/I were in your position...’được sử dụng để
khuyên nhủ.

Ex: If I were you, I would accept the invitation ( = You should accept the
invitation ).

- “Were to + bare –infinitive” có thể được sử dụng để thay thế động từ ở
“simple past” trong mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện

Ex: If I were to ask him nicely, he would help us.

GERUND

The gerund is used as a subject, a complement, an object of a verb or an
object of a preposition ( danh động từ được sử dụng như một chủ động, bổ
túc từ, túc từ của một động từ, hay túc từ của một giới từ)...

Ex1: Seeing is believing ( S= gerund)

Ex2: Her hobby is listening to music ( complement = gerund)
Ex3: They have finished doing exercises ( object = gerund)

Ex4: We are font of playing football (Object of an preposition = gerund)

Note:

Danh động từ theo sau các động từ: to enjoy, to mind, to avoid, to finish,
to practise, to suggest, to postpone, to delay, to imagine, can’t help/stand...

Lưu ý cách sử dụng của các động từ :

 Forget + to-infinitive : quên (sẽ/ phải) làm gì

Forget + ing : quên đã làm việc gì.

Ex1: She forgets being taken to the zoo by her father when she was six
Ex2: Don’t forget to shut the door before leaving.

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Remember + V-ing : nhớ đã làm gì

Ex1: They always remember going to cinema together.
Ex2: They remember to have a test on Wendnesday.

 Stop + to-infinitive : dừng ( một việc) lại để làm gì;
 Stop + V- ing : dừng làm một việc gì.

Ex1: This moring , I saw Mr.Pike in the street, so I stopped to greet him
Ex2: The teacher asked us to stop talking

 Need + to- infinitive: cần làm gì ( active);
Need + V-ing: cần được ( passive)

Ex1: We need to repair the car.
Ex2: The car needs repairing.

- Lưu ý cấu trúc:

a. S + spend + time + V-ing .... = It + take + s.b + time + to-inf
b. To-inf/ V-ing + be + adj/ noun.... = It + be + adj/ noun + to-inf ..

= S + V+ it + adj / noun + to-inf....
CLAUSE OF REASON

+Mệnh đề chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ bắt đầu bằng các liên từ chỉ lý do như

BECAUSE, AS, SINCE. Ba chữ này đều có nghĩa vì, bởi vì nhưng cách
dùng khác nhau.

Ví dụ:

a) Because

- Because he was sleepy, he went to bed. – He went to bed because he
was sleepy.

Anh ấy đi ngủ vì anh ấy buồn ngủ.

Mệnh đề phụ có chữ because có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính.
Tuy nhiên phải chú ý nếu mệnh đề phụ đi trước phải có dấu phảy (,) ngăn
cách nó với mênh đề chính

b) As

- As she was free , she came to see me.
Vì cơ ấy rảnh rỗi, cơ ấy đến thăm tôi.

c) Since

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Vì anh ấy khơng thích nhạc, anh ấy khơng bao giờ đi xem hồ
nhạc.

Mệnh đề since và as luôn đứng trước mệnh đề chính.

+Ngồi ra, đồng nghĩa với Because, As và Since cịn có Now that, So/ As
Long As và Inasmuch As.

Ví dụ:

a) Now that = Because now

- Now that Peggy has a car , she can drive to school.
Vì giờ đây Peggy có xe rồi, cơ ấy có thể lái xe đi học.

→ Now that được dùng cho tình huống hiện tại và tương lai ( present
and future situations). Mệnh đề phụ Now that luôn đứng trước mệnh đề
chính.

b) So/ As Long As

- As long as ( So long as) you’re not busy. Can you help me ?
Vì bạn khơng bận rộn, bạn có thể giúp tơi ?

c) Inasmuch as

Thường được dùng trong văn viết trịnh trọng (formal writing ).

- Inasmuch as the two governments could not reach an agreement, the
possiblities for peace is still remote.

Vì hai chính phủ khơng thể đi đến một sự nhất trí, khả năng hồ bình
vẫn cịn xa.

+Ngoài các liên từ phụ thuộc ( Subordinating Conjuctions) như Because,
Since, As, Now that, As long as, Inasmuch as ... chúng ta còn một liên từ kết
hợp ( Co-ordinating conjuctions) FOR chỉ lý do.

* Liên từ kết hợp là liên từ nối hai mệnh đề độc lập (independent
clauses) và không dùng ở đầu câu.

Ví dụ:

- I phoned her, for I wanted to tell her about her exam.

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+Mệnh đề chỉ lý do cịn có thể đổi ra cụm từ chỉ lý do ( phrases of reason)
với because of hoặc due to.

Ví dụ:

- Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.

→ Because of the cold weather, we stayed home.

→ Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
Vì thời tiết lạnh, chúng tơi ở nhà.

Because và Because of

Because và Because of đều có nghĩa là bởi vì nhưng chúng được dùng với
cẩu trúc khác nhau.

a ) Because là một liên từ (Conjunction), theo sau nó là một mệnh đề

(Clause).

Ví dụ:

- Because the traffic was heavy, we were late for the meeting.
S V

Vì xe cộ đông đúc, chúng tôi đến buổi họp trễ.

b) Because of là nhóm giới từ ( Prepositional phrase), theo sau nó là một
cụm danh từ ( noun phrase)

Ví dụ:

- Because of the heavy traffic, we were late for the meeting.
B-PRACTICE

Conditional Sentences 
VIẾT LẠI CÂU

1. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
→ If________________________________________________

2. There are so many bugs in the room because there isn’t a screen on the
window.

→ If________________________________________________
3. He is busy right now. So, he can’t help them.

→ If________________________________________________

4. I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking.
→ If________________________________________________

5. I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth.

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6. She came, so he wasn’t disappointed.

→ If________________________________________________
7. He is not a good student. He didn’t study for the test yesterday.
→ If________________________________________________
8. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
→ If________________________________________________
9. Mai is sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
→ If________________________________________________

10.He is tired this morning because he didn’t go to bed early last night.
→ If________________________________________________

11.They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
→ If________________________________________________

12.She didn’t say sorry so he was angry.

→ If________________________________________________

13.I am not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car.
→ If________________________________________________

14.It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue.

→ If________________________________________________
15.My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.
→ If________________________________________________
16.She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
→ If________________________________________________
17.The weather was very nice so we didn’t go camping.

→ If________________________________________________
18.The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.

→ If________________________________________________
19.She loves him so she forgives him easily.

→ If________________________________________________
20.He was angry so I didn’t say anything.

→ If________________________________________________

II) TRẮC NGHIỆM

21.If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.

a. have /will buy b. have / would buy

c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.

22.If I ………you, I ……….do that.

a. am/ will b. were /would

c. were/ will d. had been/ would.

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a. take b. will take

c. would take d. would have taken.

24.I would be very surprised if he………..

a. refuses b. refused

c. had refused d. would refuse.

25.Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.

a. closes b. had closed

c. closed d. would close.

26.6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.

a. gets b. would get

c. will get d. would have got.

27.They would be disappointed if we……….

a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come

c. don’t come d. didn’t come.

28.Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
29.She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.

a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.

30.If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.

31.What would happen if you ………..to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
32.We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.

a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.

33.If I go shopping, I ………some food.

a. buy b. will buy

c. would buy d. would have bought.

34.If I find it, I ………you.

a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
35.What would you do if you………a million dollars?

a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
36.They ‘d be hurt if I ……….

a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
37.If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.

a. would have arrived b. arrived

c. will arrived d. would arrive.

38.If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.

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c. went d. would have gone.
39.If I …………., I would have said hello.

a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see.

40.I…………..out if I hadn’t been so tired.

a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.
41.If I ………..a camera, I would have taken some pictures.

a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.
42.You won’t pass the examination………you study more.

a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
43.If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.

a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.
44.If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed.

a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d.
would be.

45.If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination.

a. would fail b. wouldn’t fail

c. wouldn’t have failed. d. won’t fail.

46.If I had taken that English course, I ………..much progress.

a. had made b. would have made

c. made d. would make.

47.If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.

a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.

48.If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.

a. be b. were c. am d. was

49.If the car ……….. larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been

50.If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
51.If it …….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

a. be b. was c. were d. is

52.If you ……. time, please write to me.

a. have b. have had c. had d. has

53.If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?

a. did b. would c. may d. do

54.Trees won’t grow ……….. there is enough water.

a. if b. when c. unless d. as

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a. listen b. had listened c. will listen d. listened
56.I wish I …….. you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.

a. can lend b. could lend c. would lend d. will lend

57.If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend

58.If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next
morning.

a. feel b. to feel c. feels d. will feel

59.If Peter ……, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very
much

a. comes b. do not come c. does not come d. will come
60.If his teeth still …….., he will have to go to the dentist’s again.

a. hurt b. hurts c. to hurt c. will hurt
61.If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.

a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met

62.If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
a. will feel b. felt c. feel d. feels.

63.If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
a. finish b. finished c. will finish d. are finishing.
64.If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late.

a. wouldn’t be b. can be c. won’t be d. will be.
65.What would Lan do if she …………..the Miss world.

a. would be b. were c. will be d. is.

66.If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”

a. has seen b. have seen c. saw d. had seen.

67.If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate………….
a. understood. b. would have understood
c. will understood d. would understand.
68.If it………, they will not go out.

a. rains b. rained c. rain d. raining.

69.James will not complete the work if she is …………..rarely enough.

a. tell b. telling c. tells d. told.

70.Betty will not go to the party unless John ……….too.

a. go b. went c. going d. goes

71.Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody…………..with her.

a. go b. goes c. went d. going.

72.If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend.

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73.Mr. Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to.

a. tell b. telling c. told d. tells.

74.Unless they ………her to work hard, she would not.

a. encourage b. encourage c. encourages d. encouraging.
75.If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor .

a. is b. are c. am d. were.

76.If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia.
a. emigrated b. emigrates c. emigrate d. emigrating.
77.If I had to the party last night, I …………her.

a. will have met. b. would meet c. would have met d. will
meet.

78.Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher ……….be angry.

a. would b. may c. will d. might.

79.Please do not go out if it……….

a. rain b. rains c. rained d. raining.

80.If you …………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one
day.

a. helped b. would helpc. help d. will help.
81.If you listen to music, you can’t ………your study.

a. concentrate on b. interested in c. care about d. read
about.

82.………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.

a. unless b. if c. if not d. without.

83.If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic.

a. is b. were c. would be d. will be.

84.If he……….harder, the results will be better.
a. worked b. works c. has worked d. will work.
85.If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general

health...better

a. be b. will be c. is d. would be.

86.If she hadn’t overslept, she ………..late for the interview.
a. wouldn’t be b. wouldn’t have been

c. hadn’t been d. would have been

87.I’d have told you if I …………..the book.

a. had seen b. would have seen c. saw d. see.
88.If we had known your new address, we…………..to see you.

a. came b. would have come c. would come d. will

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89.If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police.

a. will b. should c. would d. shall

90.I ………….that coat if I were you.

a. wouldn’t buy b. didn’t buy c. don’t buy d. won’t buy.

Passive and Active voice

91.A group of students have met their friend at the railway station.
→ _______________________________________________
92.They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.

→ _______________________________________________
93.The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.

→ _______________________________________________
94.How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?

→ _______________________________________________
95.This well-known library attracts many people.

→ _______________________________________________
96.All students attended the meeting.

→ _______________________________________________
97.People say that he is intelligent.

→ _______________________________________________
98.He can’t repair my bike.

→ _______________________________________________

99.Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.

→ _______________________________________________
100. This is the second time they have written to us about this.

→ _______________________________________________
101. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.

→ _______________________________________________
102. They didn’t look after the children properly.

→ _______________________________________________
103. Nobody swept this street last week.

→ _______________________________________________
104. People drink a great deal of tea in England.

→ _______________________________________________
105. People speak English all over the world.

→ _______________________________________________
106. Tom was writing 2 poems.

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→ _______________________________________________
108. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?

→ _______________________________________________
109. She didn’t introduce me to her mother.

→ _______________________________________________

110. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.

→ _______________________________________________
111. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.

→ _______________________________________________
112. He likes people to call him “sir”.

→ _______________________________________________
113. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.

→ _______________________________________________
114. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.

→ _______________________________________________
115. Don’t let other see you.

→ _______________________________________________
116. Workers were digging a large hole in the ground.

→ _______________________________________________
117. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.

→ _______________________________________________
118. The car knocked a woman down in the street.

→ _______________________________________________
119. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.

→ _______________________________________________

120. Cows were eating grass on the meadow.

→ _______________________________________________
121. My cousin will meet you at the station.

→ _______________________________________________
122. She is running her own company.

→ _______________________________________________
123. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom.

→ _______________________________________________
124. My mother used to make us clean the house.

→ _______________________________________________
125. John hasn’t finished his homework.

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→ _______________________________________________
127. I will shut the door if you like.

→ _______________________________________________
128. We have just seen a horrible accident.

→ _______________________________________________
129. What language do people speak in this country?

→ _______________________________________________
130. At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes.

→ _______________________________________________

131. He isn’t going to buy that house.

→ _______________________________________________

132. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the
evening.

→ _______________________________________________
133. This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week.

→ _______________________________________________
134. He hasn’t seen you for years.

→ _______________________________________________
135. The examiner will read the passage 3 times.

→ _______________________________________________
136. An earthquake destroyed the town.

→ _______________________________________________
137. He didn’t type the letter last night.

→ _______________________________________________
138. They will pick me up at my house.

→ _______________________________________________
139. When did you see him in that bank?

→ _______________________________________________
140. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.

→ _______________________________________________
141. A man returned the keys to me.

→ _______________________________________________
142. Mary will see her friends off at the station.

→ _______________________________________________
143. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.

→ _______________________________________________
144. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.

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145. Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all
exercises.

→ _______________________________________________
146. They have to pull down that building.

→ _______________________________________________
147. He gave me a knife to cut this bread.

→ _______________________________________________
148. People used to steal a lot of goods from supermarkets.

→ _______________________________________________
149. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.

→ _______________________________________________
150. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.

→ _______________________________________________
151. She can sew 3 shirts a day.

→ _______________________________________________

152. By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.
→ _______________________________________________

153. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.
→ _______________________________________________
154. We consider that she is the best singer.

→ _______________________________________________
155. Nobody has used this room for ages.

→ _______________________________________________

156. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
→ _______________________________________________

157. I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese.
→ _______________________________________________
158. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.

→ _______________________________________________
159. People said he had swallowed a safety pin.

→ _______________________________________________
160. How many days did she spend finishing the work?

→ _______________________________________________
161. Someone is following me.

→ _______________________________________________
162. She read the letter again and again last night.

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→ _______________________________________________
164. The tailor has just made a new suit for me.

→ _______________________________________________
165. Someone saw him pick up the gun.

→ _______________________________________________
166. He has caught a lion and shot 2 others.

→ _______________________________________________
167. He received a letter from home by the evening post.

→ _______________________________________________
168. I put the 5 pound note into one of my books yesterday.

→ _______________________________________________
169. After he had told the story, we clapped our hands.

→ _______________________________________________
170. His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.

→ _______________________________________________
171. They were continually asking question.

→ _______________________________________________
172. We have to pick fruit very early in the morning.

→ _______________________________________________
173. How many books do you give me?

→ _______________________________________________
174. He always lost keys.

→ _______________________________________________
175. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.

→ _______________________________________________
176. When she went to Barcelona, she learnt some Spanish.

→ _______________________________________________
177. The State will assign our students to different jobs.

→ _______________________________________________
178. The government launched the blood drive.

→ _______________________________________________
179. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.

→ _______________________________________________
180. When will you do the work?

→ _______________________________________________
181. My brother has sent me this interesting book.

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→ _______________________________________________
183. He couldn’t find his key.

→ _______________________________________________
184. She used to pull my hat over my eyes.

→ _______________________________________________
185. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.

→ _______________________________________________
186. A pair of robins have built a nest in the porch since last week.

→ _______________________________________________
187. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.

→ _______________________________________________
188. They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000.

→ _______________________________________________
189. I will put your gloves back in your drawer.

→ _______________________________________________
190. Have you seen Philip lately?

→ _______________________________________________
191. When did you receive my letter?

→ _______________________________________________
192. Mr. Speed is dictating 3 letters to Ann.

→ _______________________________________________
193. I found the book boring.

→ _______________________________________________
194. Jack felled a tree in the garden yesterday.

→ _______________________________________________
195. When I came back home, my mother was preparing lunch.

→ _______________________________________________
196. The house was dirty because we hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.

→ _______________________________________________
197. People say that they bought this shop last year.

→ _______________________________________________
198. He wants her to write an article.

→ _______________________________________________
199. My parents encouraged me to apply for this job.

→ _______________________________________________

200. A 70-year old pensioner, Mrs. Parker, found a puma in her back
garden.

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201. A teacher should be a person that everyone can respect.
→ _______________________________________________

202. If I collected a lot of shells on the beach I would give you some.
→ _______________________________________________

203. People believed that the policeman had saved many children from the
fire.

→ _______________________________________________
204. European countries decided to put a high tax on petrol.

→ _______________________________________________

205. People say that the decision imposes tight restrictions on cross-border
trade.

→ _______________________________________________
206. My sister often makes me do the washing up.

→ _______________________________________________

207. The policeman allows all vehicles to go when traffic lights are green.
→ _______________________________________________

208. Everyone believes him right.

→ _______________________________________________
209. We made her head of the class.

→ _______________________________________________
210. They were carrying the injured player off the field.

→ _______________________________________________
211. I like you to take photographs.

→ _______________________________________________

212. Haven’t you yet found out information about the trains to Hanoi?
→ _______________________________________________

213. Peter advised me not to sell that flat.

→ _______________________________________________
214. He urged the Government to pass the law.

→ _______________________________________________
215. She decided to paint her house blue.

→ _______________________________________________
216. My classmates used to call me John.

→ _______________________________________________
217. Mr. Smith will appoint Tom the director tomorrow?

→ _______________________________________________
218. You should pay more attention to your study.

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219. He heard the bell ring.

→ _______________________________________________
220. Did anyone take English books away?

→ _______________________________________________
221. The major ordered the soldiers to march.

→ _______________________________________________
222. Before we gave you our decision, we had thought carefully.

→ _______________________________________________
223. Do people use milk for making butter and cheese?

→ _______________________________________________
224. They didn’t invite me to the birthday party.

→ _______________________________________________
225. Did they build that house in 1972?

→ _______________________________________________
226. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.

→ _______________________________________________
227. People said that he could swim across this river.

→ _______________________________________________
228. The policeman showed you the way to Thu Le zoo.

→ _______________________________________________
229. He won’t tell me the truth about the situation.

→ _______________________________________________
230. They can see the valley from the top of this hill.

→ _______________________________________________
231. All the students choose him the monitor.

→ _______________________________________________
232. You must wash your hands.

→ _______________________________________________
233. My favorite football team hasn’t won many matches so far this

season.

→ _______________________________________________
234. My father has used this bicycle for 5 years.

→ _______________________________________________

235. The government is taking measures to attract foreign investment.
→ _______________________________________________

236. Someone broke into her house last night.

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→ _______________________________________________
238. Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story.

→ _______________________________________________
239. She needs English for her work.

→ _______________________________________________
240. Have you seen any good films so far?

→ _______________________________________________
241. They didn’t see you at the bus stop.

→ _______________________________________________
242. How did you break your leg?

→ _______________________________________________
243. My dog is attacking the postman.

→ _______________________________________________
244. I couldn’t catch any fish.

→ _______________________________________________
245. Mrs. White was drawing diagrams on the blackboard.

→ _______________________________________________
246. Most of the boys listened to the teacher attentively.

→ _______________________________________________
247. She promised not to report me to the police.

→ _______________________________________________
248. I believed one of the dogs had discovered some cannabis.

→ _______________________________________________
249. The cashier used to do the accounts.

→ _______________________________________________
250. The computer can do all the accounts.

→ _______________________________________________
251. My dictionary doesn’t give any example of this word.

→ _______________________________________________

252. The local council decided to rebuild the house opposite the college.
→ _______________________________________________

253. She asked me to lend her $100.

→ _______________________________________________
254. She is going to buy a cookery book.

→ _______________________________________________
255. The policeman is sticking a parking ticket to the windscreen.

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→ _______________________________________________
257. Mr. Nam gives lectures in universities everyday.

→ _______________________________________________
258. How do you make a survey?

→ _______________________________________________
259. I found this baby bird at the foot of a tree.

→ _______________________________________________
260. She couldn’t catch his name.

→ _______________________________________________
261. They were watching her on closed circuit TV.

→ _______________________________________________
262. They can’t carry the piano upstairs.

→ _______________________________________________
263. He often sends postcards to his mother.

→ _______________________________________________
264. I needn’t wind this watch.

→ _______________________________________________
265. Daisy is hanging out all the washing out.

→ _______________________________________________
266. Why did people think Halloween was important?

→ _______________________________________________
267. Why don’t you write a novel?

→ _______________________________________________
268. He saw you shopping.

→ _______________________________________________
269. Will you post this letter on the way to work?

→ _______________________________________________
270. Children should treat old men with respect.

→ _______________________________________________
271. She is taking care of the baby girl.

→ _______________________________________________
272. He immediately accepted his guilt.

→ _______________________________________________
273. I am sure that I will prepare everything carefully.

→ _______________________________________________
274. I advise my sister to put her money box under the carpet.

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→ _______________________________________________
276. He gave the magazine back to me.

→ _______________________________________________
277. Tom borrowed her book and lost it.

→ _______________________________________________
278. Someone turned on the light and opened the door.

→ _______________________________________________
279. Lan left her bag in the classroom.

→ _______________________________________________

280. Some students haven’t submitted their assignments to the teacher on
time.

→ _______________________________________________
281. They brought their children up in Italy.

→ _______________________________________________
282. After 10 minutes, he will call us in.

→ _______________________________________________
283. They are repairing my piano now.

→ _______________________________________________
284. You must keep dogs outside shops.

→ _______________________________________________
285. The postman usually leaves letters in the hall.

→ _______________________________________________
286. You can’t wear this shirt because it is very small.

→ _______________________________________________
287. The government is launching an anti-smuggling campaign.

→ _______________________________________________
288. He can speak 4 languages.

→ _______________________________________________
289. She used to make cloth puppets.

→ _______________________________________________
290. Why don’t you open a bank account?

→ _______________________________________________

RELATIVE CLAUSE

COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is

made from shark’s fin.

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4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a
very poisonous species.

5. She ‘ll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.

6. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
7. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of

fish.

8. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.

9. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most
dangerous sea creatures.

10.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
11. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.

12.A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
13.A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
14.A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
15.Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
16.. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
17.Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.

18.You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
19.We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.

20.I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.

21.John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in
Canada.

22.The Earth is a planet. It can support life.

23.The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
24.A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
25.The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.

26.She is the woman . I told you about her.

27.The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
28.The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
29.I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.
30.The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.
31.The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.

32.The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of
cancer.

33.Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?

34.The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.
35.The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.

36.The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him.

37.He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter
last night.

38.Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion.
39.New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.

40.The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living
there.

41.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of
Vietnamese people.

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44.He is a famous writer in our time. I read many his books.

45.Cuc phuong is a famous nation park. I came there along time ago.
46.He is a manager in this factory. You have talked to his mother in the

company.

47.Alice is my friends. Alice’s mother died in an accident last year.
48.These flowers are roses. I bought them for my sister on her birthday.
49.The female mosquito can suck blood and transmit maralia. It can

survive in new and different environments.

50.I remember the day. I was afraid to use my new computer then.
51.I work in an office. In my office the software changes frequently.

52.The secretary give you information. She sits at the first desk on the

right.

53.The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has
more than 50 members.

54.My son is very intelligent. His friends all are good citizens.
55.Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents’ house.
56.The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother.

57.We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50
years ago.

58. the victims of the club need help. They were hafl-starved for many
days.

59.The baby was still alive. He was lifted and put down a hundred meters
away by the tornado.

60.Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim. It is
known as the Ring of Fire.

61.In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave hit Anchorage. The tidal wave travled
from California to Alaska.

62.The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day. Some
people like to watch it.

63.Hoa’s parents buy a lot of candles and food. They’ll use them in case

the market is closed because of the hurricane.

64.Mr Phong is our geography teacher.He has been teaching in our
scchool for ten years.

65.A typhoon is a violent tropical storm. It can cause great destruction.
66.Violent tropical storms are called hurricane in America. They reach

120 kilometers per hour.

67.Mr. Tuan teaches us chemistry. His friends are also my friends’ father.
68.The children talked about the clowns and his animals. They saw them

at the circus.

69.The tornado struck with a great force. It lifted the houses off the
ground.

70.My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go
there again.

71.Lan took some change. She wanted to buy some drink.

72.The boys are very interesting in football. It is a popular games all over
the world.

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74.Her grandma wanted to listened to the news on TV. She was interested
in the newsreel.

75.Dolphins are sometimes caught and killed in fishing nets. They often

swim with other fish.

76.This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago.
77.Mrs Lien is very smart. I met the son of her on the stage last night.
78.Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over

the wold.

79.Phong met that movie tar in the perform. She looked really beautiful in
her costumes.

80.Children like to eat ice-cream.It can cause toothache if they have too
much everyday.

81.Thu wants to drink some medicine.She had a headache.

82.Lan went back home. Her child was seriously ill after the rain.
83.Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.

84.The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last
night.

85.The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.

86.The children are playing soccer in the stadium. Do you know them?
87.The river is the Saigon river. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.

88.Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
89.SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
90.Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.

91.Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all
over the world.

92.Nam is an excellent student. His father’s death made him sad a lot.
93.Teacher’s Day is a day. All the students show their gratitude to their

teacher on that day.

94.Australia is a cotinent. It consists of many kind of animals all over the
world.

95.Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much.

96.Ha Noi is an ancient city. Many customs are still on this lovely area.
Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there

FURTHER

Liên từ và cụm giới từ

Khi làm bài thi đại học các em thường gặp dạng bài chọn từ (hoặc 
cụm từ) thích hợp để hồn thành một câu, ví dụ: Chọn từ/ cụm từ 
thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành câu dưới đây:

He was offered the job _____ his qualifications were poor.
A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas

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phương pháp thay thế lần lượt. Khó khăn hơn là các cụm từ phức hợp mà
nghĩa của chúng lại tương tương nhau.

Phần 1: Thế nào là liên từ/ cụm giới từ

Liên từ là những từ, cụm từ dùng để nối 2 từ, 2 cụm từ hay 2 mệnh đề trong
câu hoặc 2 câu với nhau. Có 2 loại liên từ: Liên từ kết hợp (Coordinating
conjunctions) và liên từ phụ thuộc (Subordinating conjunctions).

1. Liên từ kết hợp gồm có: and (và), but (nhưng), both ... and (vừa...vừa,
cả...lẫn...), or (hoặc), either ... or (hoặc...hoặc), neither ... nor... (không
...cũng khơng...), not only ... but also (khơng những...mà cịn...). Các liên từ
này nối 2 vế có quan hệ đẳng lập.

2. Liên từ phụ thuộc gồm có: when (khi), while (trong khi), before (trước
khi), after (sau khi), because (bởi vì), though/ although (mặc dù), if (nếu), so
(such)...that (quá...đến nỗi), so that (để) ... Các liên từ này nối 2 vế có quan
hệ phụ thuộc.

Một số liên từ nối 2 mệnh đề có thể được thay thế bằng các cụm giới từ
tương đương. Ví dụ although có thể được thay thế bằng in spite of hoặc
despite, owing to thay cho because ... Nhưng lưu ý rằng khi thay thể liên từ
bằng giới từ thì sau nó khơng cịn là mệnh đề nữa mà phải là danh từ/ đại từ/
danh động từ. Đề thi đại học thường yêu cầu các em lựa chọn giữa các liên
từ/ cụm giới từ. Để làm đúng được dạng bài này các em phải quan sát xem
sau từ cần điền là mệnh đề hay danh từ/ đại từ/ danh động từ.

Phần 2: Một số liên từ và cụm giới từ thông dụng trong các đề thi đại 
học

1. Besides (giới từ) có nghĩa là “bên cạnh”. Nó đứng trước danh từ/ đại từ/ danh động từ.
Ví dụ: Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden.

(Ngoài việc nấu nướng tơi cịn trơng nom cả khu vườn nữa).

Besides (trạng từ) có nghĩa là “ngồi ra”. Nó thường đứng trước mệnh đề mà cũng có thể
đi sau mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu.

Ví dụ: I can’t go now, I’m too busy. Besides, my passport is out of date.

(Tôi không thể đi bây giờ; tơi bận lắm. Ngồi ra, giấy thơng hành của tơi đã hết hạn).
2. However thường có nghĩa là “nhưng mà, tuy nhiên”. Nó có thể đi liền trước hoặc theo
sau mệnh đề hoặc đi liền sau từ hoặc cụm từ đầu tiên của mệnh đề.

Ví dụ: I’ll offer it to Tom. However, he may not want it.
3. Otherwise (nếu khơng, kẻo)

Ví dụ: We must be early; otherwise we won’t get a seat.
(Chúng ta phải đi sớm; nếu khơng ta sẽ khơng có chỗ ngồi).

4. Therefore (do đó) được dùng thay cho so trong tiếng Anh trang trọng. Nó có thể đứng
đầu mệnh đề hoặc sau từ, cụm từ đầu tiên hoặc trước động từ chính.

5. Though, although, even though (mặc dù) thường giới thiệu các mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng
bộ. Chú ý rằng sau though, although, even though là các mệnh đề.

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(Mặc dù chúng đắt giá, người ta vẫn mua).
6. In spite of và despite

In spite of và despite có nghĩa tương đương với though, although, even though (mặc dù)
nhưng sau chúng phải là danh từ/ đại từ/ danh động từ.

Ví dụ: In spite of having no qualifications he got the job.
(Mặc dù khơng có chun mơn gì, anh ta vẫn xin được việc).

- Khi chuyến câu trên sang dùng với although thì sau nó phải là một mệnh đề:
Ví dụ: Although he has no qualifications he got the job.

7. Because và because of (bởi vì)
- Sau because là một mệnh đề:

Ví dụ: Because it rained, I didn’t go to school.
(Bởi vì trời mưa, tơi đã khơng đến trường)
- Sau because of là danh từ/ đại từ/ danh động từ:
Ví dụ: I didn’t go to school because of rain.
8. Reason why và reason for: (lý do)

- Sau reason why là một mệnh đề:

Ví dụ: The reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy.
(Lý do tại sao cỏ màu xanh là một điều bí ẩn đối với cậu bé)

- Sau reason for là danh từ:

Ví dụ: The reason for the disaster was engine failure, not human error.

(Lý do của thảm họa đó là lỗi của động cơ, không phải là sai lầm của con người)
9. So that (= in order that) và so as to (= in order to)

Các cụm từ trên đều giới thiệu cho mệnh đề hoặc cụm từ chỉ mục đích. Sau so that và in
order that là một mệnh đề. Sau so as to và in order to là động từ nguyên thể.

Một số cụm giới từ thông dụng:
Cụm từ

Nghĩa

In addition to
Thêm vào đó
Instead of
Thay vì

On account of
Do cái gì/ vì lý do gì
On behalf of sb
Đại diện cho ai

In accordance with sth
Phù hợp với cái gì
According to
Theo, y theo
Owing to
Do vì, bởi vì
Samples:

Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành câu sau:

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A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although

2. ______of the committee, I’d like to thank you for your generous donation.
A. According B. On behalf C. Together D. In addition

3. _____he wasn’t feeling very well, Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still

4.______he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home.
A. For B. Thus C. So D. As

5. _____to an accident in the High Street, traffic is moving very slowly on the London
Road.

A. Through B. Owing C. Because D. Since

6. Of course I’m a Christian______I expect everyone who works here to be a Christian
too.

A. since B. then C. and D. but

7. The ______the disaster was engine failure, not human error.
A. reason by B. reason on C. reason why D. reason for

8. We have to start early ______we won’t be late.
A. so that B. that C. because D. because of

9. She came in quietly______not to wake the baby.
A. as if B. so as C. such as D. if so

10. He was offered the job______his qualifications were poor.
A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas

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3.FOR

Available for sth : có sẵn (cái gì)
Anxious for/about : lo lắng
Bad for : xấu cho

Good for : tốt cho

Convenient for : thuận lợi cho…
Difficult for : khó…

Late for : trễ…

Liable for sth : có trách nhiệm về pháp
lý

Dangerous for : nguy hiểm…
Famous for : nổi tiếng

Fit for : thích hợp với
Well-known for : nổi tiếng
Greedy for : tham lam…

Grateful for sth : biết ơn về việc…
Helpful for : có ích

Useful for : có lợi
Necessary for : cần thiết
Perfect for : hoàn hảo
Prepare for : chuẩn bị cho
Qualified for : có phẩm chất

Ready for sth : sẵn sàng cho việc gì
Responsible for sth : có trách nhiệm về
việc gì

Suitable for : thích hợp

Sorry for : xin lỗi / lấy làm tiếc cho

4.AT

Amazed at : ngạc nhiên…
Amused at : vui về…

Angry at sth : giận về điều gì

Annoyed at sth : khó chịu về điều gì
Bad at : dở về…

Clever at : khéo léo về
Clumsy at : vụng về
Good at : giỏi về

Excellent at : xuất sắc về…
Furious at sth : giận dữ
Quick at : nhanh…
Present at : hiện diện…

Skillful at : khéo léo, có kỹ năng về
Surprised at : ngạc nhiên

Shocked at : bị sốc về
1.OF

Ashamed of : xấu hổ về…
Afraid of : sợ, e ngại…
Ahead of ; trước

Aware of : nhận thức
Capable of : có khả năng
Confident of : tin tưởng
Doublful of : nghi ngờ
Fond of : thích

Full of : đầy

Hopeful of : hy vọng
Independent of : độc lập
Nervous of : lo lắng
Proud of : tự hào

Jealous of : ganh tỵ với

Guilty of : phạm tội về, có tội
Sick of : chán nản về

Scare of : sợ hãi

Suspicious of : nghi ngờ về
Joyful of : vui mừng về

Quick of : nhanh chóng về, mau
Tired of : mệt mỏi

Terrified of : khiếp sợ về

2.TO

Able to : có thể

Acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận
Accustomed to : quen với

Agreeable to : có thể đồng ý
Addicted to : đam mê

Available to sb : sẵn cho ai

Delightfull to sb : thú vị đối với ai
Familiar to sb : quen thuộc đối với ai
Clear to : rõ ràng

Contrary to : trái lại, đối lập
Equal to : tương đương với
Exposed to : phơi bày, để lộ
Favourable to : tán thành, ủng hộ
Grateful to sb : biết ơn ai

Harmful to sb (for sth) : có hại cho ai
(cho cái gì)

Important to : quan trọng
Identical to sb : giống hệt
Kind to : tử tế

Likely to : có thể
Lucky to : may mắn
Liable to : có khả năng bị

Necessary to sth/sb : cần thiết cho việc gì
/ cho ai

Next to : kế bên
Open to : cởi mở
Pleasant to : hài lòng

Preferable to : đáng thích hơn
Profitable to : có lợi

Responsible to sb : có trách nhiệm với ai
Rude to : thô lỗ, cộc cằn

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On thi lop 10 Ha Tinh

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