Khảo sát phương pháp quản lý thời gian trong học tập của sinh viên năm 2 ngành tiếng anh trường đại học mở tphcm

BO oIAo DTJC VA BAO T�O
TRUONG D..;I HQC MO TP. HO CHI MINH

BAO cAo TONG KET
DE TAI KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHi CAP TRUONG

KHA.O SAT PHUONG PHAP QUAN LY THOI GIAN TRONG HQC T�P CUA
SINH VIEN NAM II NGANH TIENG ANH TRUONG D�I HQC MO TP.HCM

Mas6:

Chii nhi/m lli tai:

TRAN KHANH Nm

1057010201

TRJNH THJ THANH THUY

1057010289

LE THJ HONG THUY

1057010290

LY NGQC QUY

1057012243

TP. HCM, 4/2012

2

MVCLVC
� LVC: •••••.•••••••••••••••.••••••••.•••••••.•••.••....•••••••••••••.•.•••••.••••••.•..•••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••2
..

rH MVC BANG BIEU: •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••4
2

r

�T'

:f'

K

-.

rH MVC CAC Tu VIET TAT ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7
..,.
.r.
�
"'
YrrT
-NG TIN VA
KET
QUA
NGIDEN

Cu
u ·····�·······························································8

.

JONG 1: TONG QUAN BE TAI •••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••.••••••••••11

..

�
DQ.t van
tie................................................................................................................. 11
.
,: ;1:::. h ... '
• van
r.1.1. L1ch sir• cua
ue ng zen ciru: .........................................................................13
, . , • .:I ' '
l.1.2. .1.rr•zn h cap
'" thiet
.. cua ue tai: ...................................................................................14

.

'"

ae tdi:. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••..•••••.••••••••••••••••..•••••••••••••••..••.••.••••..•••••••••• 14

,.

Mfl,C tieu

,.

Phirllng phdp nghi2n cfru•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14

r.

;.

,

Y nghia ciia ae tdi tl(l.t dw{lc: ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14

Bo� C(IC:••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••,••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 15

.JiUN'G 2: CCJ S(1 LY, LU�
- ••••••••.••••••.•••••••••.••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••16

l Ctic khtii niim chung: ............................................................................................. 16
.
' gzan
• l'a gz'?...................................................................................................•.. 16
2.1.1 .1.'T''h� uz
2.1.2 Dun vj cUa thUi gian..............................................................................................16
2.1.3 Qutin If thUi gian IQ gi? ........................................................................................16
Z Ctic khtii ni?m trong CTDT theo hi th/;ng tin chi........................................... ....... 17
2.2.1 Tin chi Id gi? .........................................................................................................17
2.2.2 ThUi gian h,;,c cho mOi tin chi: .............................................................................. 17
2.2.3 T6ng sci man h9c va tin chi cho cac man h9c sinh vien niim II (h9c Icy Il) ...........18

2.2.4 Cac m)i dung yeu c&u fl! h9c theo cac ili cirung man h9c: .................................18
uONG 3: PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN cuu ...............................................................20

1

M'IJ,C tieu:............... .................................................................................................... 20

2

S6 ltr(1f1g va ilijc aidm mdu: ...................................................................................... 20

3

Cach ch9n mdu: ··········································;·····················........................................ 20

.4

Cong C'I!, thu thQp dii litu: ......................................................................................... 19

.5

Qu,y trinh thl!C hitn: ................................................................................................ 21


3

LJONG 4: PHAN TiCH VA BiNH LU� KET QUA: ..............................................22

4.1. S1! phan b6 thin gian 11! hQc cho tirng mon hQc trong m9t twin: .......................... 22
4.2. Khao sat SJ! phan b6 thai gian cho "tirng ho(lt tl9ng cua tirng mon h()c: ............... 26

4.3. Sinh vien 11! tlanh gia: ........................................................................................... 28
[JiONG 5: KET
• LU�
- VA
' KIEN
• NGHJ..............................................................._�:·····29
.

'

1. TOng ket tJe tCli: .......................................................................................................... 29
,(

2. T.!u diim: ...................................................................................................................28

3. H(ln chi:.................................................................................................................... 29
4. M9t s6 kiin nghi ....................................................................................................... 31

-

..

I Liiu THAM KHAO ...................................................................................................34

Q LVC ..............................................................................................................................35


4

� MVC BA.NG BIEU:

.. tU'III!
. mon h!(JC:
'(JnJ! cua
, hoot lit
• • g1an
• cho cac
·phan bo,t t'hdi
A

Mon

Rit
""
nb1eu

,

Rit

Nhi@u

It

it/
khong

69

32

31

35

41.3%

19.2%

18.6%

21.0%

12

35

47

73

7.2%

21.0%

28.1%

43.7%

59

so

32

26

35.3%

29.9%

19.2%

15.6%

24

53

58

32

14.4%

31.7%

34.7%

19.2%

. So� tu mm theo yeu cAu cua giang
vien

85

36

22

24

50.9%

21.6%

13.2%

14.4%

Lam bai �p theo yeu cAu trong
giao trinh

41

85

29

12

24.6%

50.9%

17.4%

7.2%.

15

27

50

75

9.0%

16.2%

29.9%

44.9%

18

23

64

62

10.8%

13.8%

38.3%

37.1%

89

38

23

17

53.3%

22.8%

13.8%

10.2%

49

76

21

21

29.3%

45.5%

12.6%

12.6%

13

23

74

57

Cac Cong vifc ctia tirng mon hqc

Luy�n nghe theo giao trinh chfnh.

Luy�n n6i theo nh6m
:he noi 4
T\I nghe theo sa thich
T\I luy�n n6i
\

19c hi@u 4
bai
TOEFL,
Lam
thi
TOEIC,...(ngoai giao trinh)
DQC tai li�u tieng Anh d� luy�n ky
nang dQC Va hQC tu mm
Chuful bi tu V\ffig truoc khi tm lop
. "
�UYfll.
lich 2

Lam bai t�p nh6m/ca nhan theo yeu
cdu giang vien
DQC them sach van ph�m


5

7.8%

13.8%

44.3%

34.1%

17

30

46

74

10.2%

18.0%

27.5%

44.3%

65

65

22

15

38.9%

38.9%

13.2%

9.0%

79

53

21

14

47.3%

31.7%

12.6%

8.4%

10

15

51

91

47.3%

31.7%

12.6%

54.5%

17

27

74

49

10.2%

16.2%

44.3%

29.3%

90

32

20

25

53.9%

19.2%

12.0%

15.0%

Lam bai �P theo nh6m (chuful bi
bai thuy�t trlnh)

49

72

25

21

29.3%

43.1%

15.0%

12.6%

Nghien cuu sach vm nhtlng n(>i
dung c6 lien quan

17

35

65

50

10.2%

21.0%

38.9%

29.9%

9

34

56

68

5.4%

20.4%

33.5%

40.7%

58

42

44

23

34.7%

25.1%

26.3%

13.8%

61

60

24

22

36.5%

35.9%

14.4%

13.2%

25

61

67

14

15.0%

36.5%

40.1%

8.4%

E>QC bdt ky tai Heu ti�ng Anh nao &
t\I luyen djch
Lam bai t�p trong giao trlnh
Lam bai t�p theo yeu cdu cua giang
v1en
'"

vi@t3

Vi�tnh�tky

E>Qc tai Heu khac

\

Van h6a
�nh-My

Chuful bi tir V\ffig a nha

Nghien cuu cac trang web tim hi�u
them v� mon hQc
E>Qc bai va so� bai tnr6'c khi tm
lop

T1r tllang
B6Chi
Minh

Chuful bai thuy�t trinh
Lam bai �p theo yeu cdu cua giang
vien

-


6

Nghien ctru cac tai Heu khac

.

Lam bai t�p theo yeu cdu cua giang

"
v1en

�go;li ngir

Tg hQc theo so thich va nghien ctru
tai li�u

thl}

Nghien ctru tai li�u c6 lien quan

Chudn bi bai tru6'c khi len lap

16

18

23

110

9.6%

10.8%

13.8%

65.9%

90

42

25

10

53.9%

25.1%

15.0%-

6.0%

16

42

76

33

9.6%

25.1%

45.5%

19.8%

7

25

57

78

4.2%

15.0%

34.1%

46.7%

49

54

23

41

29.3%

32.3%

13.8%

24.6%


7

1DANH MVC cA.c TU VIET TAT
CTDT : ch11ong trinh dao bJo
GDDT: Ghio D\lc va Dao Tto .
TP.HCM: Thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh


8

BC)GIAODl)CVADAOT�O

· CQNG HOAXAH()ICHUNGHiA VliTNAM

TRUONG BM HOC MO TP. HCM

Doc lap - Ttr do - H;,mh phuc

THONG TIN KET QUA NGHIEN CUU

• Thong tin chung:
- Ten de tai: Khao sat phirang phap quan ly thai gian trong h()c t<)p cua sinh vien nam
II, khoa Ngo<;1i Ngit, trmmg D<;1i h()c Ma TP.HCM

-Ma s6:

- Chu nhi�m: Trful Khanh Nhi:
- Dan vi cua chu nhi�m de tai: AV10A6, Khoa Ngo�i Ngu
• Thai gian th\lC hi�n: tir tbang 12/2011 d@n tbang 4/2012
• M\IC tieu:
������������������
.qp ly nhftt theo "quy ch8 43" cua b(> Ghio D\lC va Dao T�o, va each phan b6 thcri gian theo
irng n(>i dung cua mon hQc.
Dua ra nhung de xuftt giup ch9 sinh vien phan b6 then gian cho vi�c hQC �p hi�u qua.
1. Tinh inoi va sang tJo:
l'ir trucrc den nay, chua c6 m(>t de tai nghien c(ru nao d\la vao n(>i dung cua Quy che 43
lUY ch8 hQC phful tin chi cho cac truong d�i hQC, cao ding - d8 lam ro cho sinh vien hi8u, Va
1m ra each phan b6 thcri gian trong hQc t�p sao cho hqp ly va n� vung ki8n thuc cua tung
non hQC. Vi V�Y , chung toi th\lC hi�n nghien c(ru nay cfing nhu dem l�i m(>t cai nhin moo
1cm, t6t hon cho sinh vien c6 th� cai thi�n tinh hinh hQc �P cua minh d� phu hqp voo Quy
:he 43 cua BQ Giao D\lC,


9

. K�t qui nghien ctrU:
- K8t qua cho thdy sinh vien con chua quan tam tim hi€u d8n Quy ch€ tin chi ma
trucmg E>�i hQC Mo da va dang ap d\lllg chinh vi v�y ma sinh vien chua c6 each quan
ly thcri gian hqp ly d€ ma c6 phuong phap hQc �P hi�u qua nhdt.
- Sinh vien nam II, khoa Ngo�i Ngu danh thm gian t\f hQc cac mon hQc chua hqp ly.
N6i each khac, sinh vien danh thcri gian t\f hQc cho cac mon nhu Nghe n6i 4;E>Qc
hieu 4, Viet 3 nhieu hon la nhung mon Luy�n djch, Van h6a Anh-My hay ngon ngu
ph\l.
- Sinh vien da phful con th\l d{Jng. E>ieu d6, chung minh a ch6 sinh vien uu tien thcri
gian ctia minh cho viec hQc holic lam bai t�p ctia giang vien va don thuful la theo giao
trlnh chinh. Trong khi d6 m\lc dich ctia BQ Giao d\lc va dao �o khi ban hanh quy ch€

dao t�o theo tin chi la khuy8n khich sinh vien t\f hQc va nguyen cuu do d6 thcri gian
danh cho viec t\f hQC Va nghien CUU nhi�U hon thcri gian len lap
. Sin phim: bai bao cao t6ng ket de tai KH&CN cap Truong
i. Hifu qua, phuong thuc chuyin giao k�t qui nghien Ctrll va kha ning ap d\lng:
Sinh vien c6 th� d\fa vao ngien cuu nay d€ c6 the cai thien phuong phap quan ly thoi. gian
ra phucmg phap t\f hQC t6t hem.
· Cac giang vien n6i chung va giang vien nam II, khoa Ngo�i Ngu n6i rieng thong qua de
.ai nay c6 each giang d�y Va each phan b6 nQi dung bai hQC Sao cho phu hqp hon Vffi thcri
�ian tren lap Va thcri gian t\f hQC C1 nha cho sinh Vien.
. Ban Hinh d�o Khoa hay Nha Trucmg c6 nhung ho�t d¢ng h6 trg cho sinh vien tim hi€u va
mg d\lllg phuong phap quan ly thcri gian t\f hQc sao cho phu hqp v6i n{Ji dung Quy ch€ 43
ctia BQ Giao D\lC va E>ao T�o.

TP, HCM, Ngay 26 thang 04 nam 2012
Cbti nhifm di tai

Trful Khanh Nhi


10

INFORMATION ON RESEARCH RESULTS

L. General information:

Project title: Survey time management methods in the study of second-year student,
faculty ofForeign Languages, Open University, Vietnam
Code number:
Coordinator: Tran Khanh Nhi
Implementing institution: AV10A6, Faculty ofForeign Languages

Duration: from December 2011 to April 2012
t Objective(s):

· Learning the way that students allocate studying time for each subject per week logically,
following with "43ro Regulation" and the way that students allocate studying·time for each
�ourse content.
· Giving some solutions that students can manage their studying time effetely.
J. Creativeness and innovativeness:

fhere have not been any research that based on contents of"43 ro Regulation", credit course
for universities and colleges, to clarify for students to understand, and figure out allocate
itudying time so that reasonable and firm knowledge of each subject. Therefore, we
performed this research as well as pi:_oviding a new outlook is better for students to improve
their learning to fit "43ro Regulation" ofthe Ministry ofEducation.
4. Research results:

- the result shows that students are not interested in 43nl Regulation, that the Open
University have been applying, so students have no way to manage their studying time
effetely and have no the best studying method.


11

The 2nd_ year students in Faculty of Foreign Languages managed time isn't effetely for
every subject. In the other hand, students spent time on Listening/Speaking 4, Reading 4,
Writing more than Translation 2, US-UK culture or extra subject
Most students are passive� That is that students demonstrate the priority of his time for
learning or doing their homework of profession require.
While the purpose of the Ministry of Education and Training to promulgate regulations
based training credits is to encourage self-study and original research so that the time

devoted to study and more study time in class
5. Products: reports subject-level School of Science and Technology
6. Effects, transfer alternatives of research results and applicability:
Students may be based on this research can improve time management method and study
better.
The professions, especial of The professions Facility of Foreign Languages can know some
new teaching methods and allocate self - study time effetely for their student.
Board of Directors or the School Department have the support activities for students learn
and apply methods of time management study to match the contents Regulation 43 of the
Education and Training.

CHUONG 1: T6NG QUAN BET.AI
J.
1.1. DJt van
de).

Tom gian la cai de dang d€ c6 duqc, vi doi luc ta khong cful phai cha dgi ma vful den, thcri
gian la cua cit ca mQi ngum ma khong cful phai tuoc doi;it, vay mugn hay tra li;ii cho ai, the
nhung m(Jt khi n6 da qua di thi khong bao gicr ldy l�i duqc du b�g bdt cu gia nao. Vi v�y

ma, vi�c quan ly "s6 v6n sfui c6" dy khong kh6 nhung cfing khong phai d8. C6 th€ chic
chiin m(Jt dieu la neu b� khong quan ly va ki8m soat dugc thm gian cua chinh minh, thi b�
se thdy rAt kh6 khan trong vi�c ki8m soat va quan ly la phmmg phap hQc �P ci:ta minh. D�c
bi�t trong mo hinh giao d\lC mm - mo hinh dao �O theo tin chi - kha mm d6i Vm sinh Vien.


12

Can ctr vao Quy€t dinh s6 43/2007/QD-BGD&DT (ban hanh ngay 15 thang 08 nam 2007)
�ua B{> trmmg B{> Ghio d1=1c va Dao �o, deu c6 Qui dinh ring: Thtr nhdt, "Chuong trinh dao

�o cu.a m6i nganh dao t�o do cac trm:mg· d�i hQc va cao dfulg xay d\mg tren ca so chuong
:rinh khung cu.a B{> Giao d\lc va Dao t�o qui djnh. Chuong trinh khung g6m ca cAu n{>i dung
�ac mon hQC, thm gian dao t�o, ty I� phan bA thm gian dao �o giua cac mon hQC-CCY ban va
�huyen nganh, giua ly thuyet va th\IC hanh, th\IC �p." Thtr hai, "can ctr vao qui dinh ve cAu
rue va kh6i luqng ki€n thtrc t6i thi€u cho cac trinh d{> dao t�o, Giam d6c d�i hQC, Giam d6c
lQC vien, Hieu truong trucmg D�i hQC, Cao dfulg (dum day gQi chung la Hieu truong cac
rucmg) qui dinh cac hQc phdn nay cho cac nganh dao t�o ctia trucmg" (trich Quy ch€ 04). Vi
{�Y, viec phan bA thm gian hQC t�p tren lap va l\I hQC cu.a m6i sinh vien deu phan bA theo
::?uy ch€ hQC tin chi. Tir d6, chung toi th\IC hien de tai nay de lam ro vAn de nay cho sinh
fien CO the th\IC hien dung theo Quy ch€'\
Vi v�y, khong chi sinh vien nam II khoa Ngo�i Ngu n6i chung ma ca sinh vien nam II
rucmg D�i hQc Mo TP.HCM n6i rieng chua th€ hi€u m(>t each ro rang d8 hQ c6 th€ _tim ra
n{>t phuong phap hQc t�p mm cho phu hgp chuong trinh dao t�o (CTDT) theo he th6ng tin
�hi vi v�y ma k€t qua hQc t�p chua cao. M{>t phdn quan trQng trong phuong phap hQc t�p
�iup sinh vien d�t hieu qua la phuong phap quan ly thm gian.
Sinh vien nam II, khoa Ngo�i Ngu trucmg D�i hQC Mo TP.HCM rAt it c6 CCY h(>i duqc tiep

:� Vm nhftng kien th(rc ky niing mJm trong iJo CO quan

/y thui gian CUQC s6ng nhu nhftng

,inh vien ctia cac trucmg d�i hQc va cao dfulg kliac trong TP.HCM. C6 hai ly do: thtr nhdt,
,inh vien chi c6 m{>t khoang thm gian ngful ngtii ( 1 tiet) duqc t�p hudn ky niing va phuang
rihap h()c ilr.;zi h()c vao ddu nam nhdt ma thoi nen ch�c ch� ring bao nhieu dy chi du de cho
,inh vien biet chtr khong du d8 sinh vien c6 the hi€u m(>t each ro rang va trng d\lllg m(>t each

b.ieu qua trong hQe t�p duqc. Thtr hai, trong nhung ho�t dong ngo�i kh6a hay nhung buAi

b.(>i thao ehuyen de ky nang mem cua khoa thi chua c6 m(>t ehu de nao ehuyen ve phuong
phap quan ly thm gian cho sinh vien.

Hon th8 nua, "phdn Ion sinh vien da hi8u dung ve khai niem quan ly thoi gian nhung
nhftng bi€u hien, hanh d{>ng C\l th� trong ky nang quan ly thoi gian cua sinh Vien mm chi d�t
o mire trung binh. N6i each khac, sinh vien da c6 ky nang quan ly thm gian nhung mm chi o


13

mire trung binh" (Huynh Van San, 2011). Va chung ta cilng phai cong nh� ring, chimg ta
it khi nao danh thcri gian de suy nghi ve each thuc sir d\lng thcri gian cua minh sao cho t6t
hem tung ngay ma chi lam theo mQt kieu nhAt dinh ma ta da tim ra ban dAu cho cong viec
hay hQC t�p trong CUQC s6ng bing ngay Va t\l bfulg long de mQi viec di€n ra nhu la Chung
v6n the. Ddn ddn ta da quen di rfulg, "Trong s6 ttit ca cac tai nguyen ma chinh pan than ta
CO QU(IC thi thifi gian /a thU' quy gia nhJt Va cung [a thU' kho nh6t dJ CO thJ SU' d1:1ng SQO cho
t6t. Khi thili gian troi di vo ich nose khong bao giil c6 th/ quay lr;zi ntia",(tricb" Tdt Ca

Deu La .An Sting", ) dan gian la a ch6 ta nghe nhieu l�i thanh quen, vo tinh quen di luon cai

y nghia cao xa vAn c6 ctia n6. Vi vjy, ma ngucri ta thucmg c6 cau: "E>Q'i nuoc tm chan rAi
mm nhay", c6 nghia la binh thucmg thai gian dung cho viec giai quyet vdn de thi ta l�i dung
diep khuc "cu tir tir" rAi dQ'i den khi nao c� sat thi moi ap l\[C, lo lilng, met moi, bufin b\CC
•

,,.,,
J.
•
,
,
"
dan
den

can thang,
va chac
chan
ket
qua khong the cao nhu mong dqi.

Nh� thuc duqc vdn de nay nh6m ch(mg toi chQn de tai: "Khao sat phuthai gian trong h9c t(i,p cua sinh vien nam II khoa Ngor;zi Ngir truilng dr;zi h9c M
d� ch,o sinh vien nam II khoa ngo�r ngit n6i chung va tAt ca sinh vien nam II trucmg E>�i hQC

Ma TP.HCM n6i chung hieu.
1.1.1.

Ljch sircua van d2 nghien clru:

Tir trucrc den gio da c6 hai de tai nghien cuu vdn de quan ly thcri gian nay la: "Vdn de
phan b6 thcri gian cua sinh vien E>HQG Tp,HCM" va "Th\fc tr?I1g ky nang quan ly thcri gian
cua sinh vien mQt s6 trucmg d�i hQC �i Thanh Ph6 HA Chi Minh hien nay" Ca hai deu c6
cung m9t k€t qua la sinh vien hien nay da c6 nh� thuc dung ve khai niem quan ly thcri gian
va each phan b6 thcri gian. Tuy nhien, hQ vful chua ap d\lflg n6 vao viec hQC mQt each t6t
nhdt, bfulg chung O ch6 hQ Vful chua bi6t each XaC diflh m\lC tieu, XaC djnh danh m\lC cong
viec, si\p x6p thu t\l cong viec uu tien, ucrc luqng thcri gian hoan thanh...(Ts.Huynh Van
Son, 2011)
Song nhfing de tai truoc con h?ll ch6 a ch6: (1) chua chi ro cho sinh vien thdy hinh thuc
dao t�O theo tin chi fJ truong E)�i hQC Cfing CO anh huang d€n S\f phan b<) thcJi gian ca minh
ra sao, (2) khong c6 de xudt ve each phan b6 thcri gian nhu th€ nao mm dem l�i hieu qua cao


14

nhdt trong viec tiep thu kien thuc de thich nghi vm hinh thuc dao �o tin chi va (3) each
phan b6 thcri gian C\l the cho tung mon hQC la nhu the nao d€ mang l�i hieu qua cao nMt
Tfnh cOp thi2t ciia i/2 tiii:

1.1.2.

Trong luc nay, sinh vien nam II, khoa Ngo�i ngu ciing da lam quen vm hinh thuc dao �o

tin chi (1 b�c di.ti hQC va hQ ciing sip buoc qua nam thu III, mQt nam voi nhie� ap l\IC khi
phai d6i dien voi nhung can thrtng mm, Ion hon trong hQC �p thi viec sip x€p thcri gian de
can bfing CUQC s6ng la VO cimg · quan trQng.. Hon the nua, d€ tai nay khong chi danh rieng
cho sinh vien nam II ma con danh- cho sinh vien nam I trong giai do� sip sang nam II va

khong rieng cho sinh vien nganh tieng anh "ma con a nhi€u nganh khac c6 the tham khao.
1.2. M\lc tieu d@ tai:

Ket qua nghien cuu se giup cho sinh vien tim hieu each phan b6 thoi gian cho m6i
mon hQc trong m{>t tuful m{>t each hQ'P ly nhdt theo "quy ch€ 43" cua b{> Ghio D\lc va E>ao
T!jio, va each sinh vien phan b6 th� gian theo tirng nQi dung cua mon hQc va dua ra nhung

de XUdt giup cho sinh Vien phan b6 thcri gian cho viec hQC �p hieu qua
1.3.

Y nghia ctia d@ tai dft duqc:
Khong chi rieng danh cho sinh vien nam II khoa Ngoi.ii ngu ma c6 th€ nhan r{>ng ra

cho tdt ca sinh vien tir nam I tm nam IV va cho tAt ca cac khoa cua trucmg �i hQC Ma ap
d\lfig cho viec hQC cfta minh.

Sau khi tham khao d€ tai nay, sinh vien se tim ra each moi giai quy€t cac vdn d€ cua
minh m{,t each khoa hQc tir d6 tranh duqc nhiing can thing khong dang c6 trong hQc t�p
Cong viec Va CUQC sfing sau nay.

oe cho giang vien co the h.ieu sinh vien hon tu do co phuong phap giang d�y t6t nhdt

va dljlt hieu qua cao nhdt nhu mong mu6n cho sinh vien cua minh.
1.4. Phuong phap nghien Clfll
1.4.1.

Nghien cuu ly lu�n:

1.4.2.

Nghien cuu khao sat:


15

1.5. BA eye: g6m co nim chuong
Chuong 1: TAng quan d� tai
Chuong 2: Ccr so ly lu�n:
Chuong 3: Phuong phap nghien cuu
Chuong 4: Phan tich va binh lu� k€t qua
Chuong 5: TAng k€t va neu ki€n nghi


16

CHUONG 2: CO SO LY LU�

2.1 Cac khai nifm chung:
2.1.1 Thui gian la gi?

Theo Weelfolkin (2006), thai gian la thujt ngu dung kha phA bi€n trong doi s6ng. Hi€u
IDQt each don gian thm gian la tai Sall CUa m6� ngum trong CUQC s6ng ma con ngum c6 duqc
tir khi hilt ddu t6n t�i. Thai gian duqc xem la phuong tien d€ con ngum ho�t d(>ng Va SU'
d\lllg n6 d€ diJt duqc nhung ID\lC dich cua chinh mlnh.. (duqc trich dful b6i, Nguyen Thi
Cfun Ly cilng voi nhung tac gia khac, nam 2011)
Hay n6i theo m(>t each khac, theo Boulad, (nam 2012) thm gian la m(>t cai gl d6 gi6ng nhu
S\l hien huu hay khong gian. N6 la m(>t trong nhung th\IC t�i rdt 1\l nhien, rdt thuong 1e,
ch(mg ta chlm ngjp trong n6 den n6i chung ta khong bi€t m(>t each chinh xac chung la cai
gi. Ciing gi6ng nhu m(>t con ca s6ng trong nu6'c nhung thjt �hdt chung khong bi€t nu6'c la
gi Vj�. f>€ bi€t thm gian la gl th} ta'phai C1 hen ngoai thm gian Va Chung ta cdn IDQt S\l tach
hiet, m(>t khoang each nao d6.
T6m l�i, thm gian t6n �i khong theo y mu6n cua con nguoi, n6 la m(>t tai san vinh cuu va
VO gia cua con ngum, n6 t6n tlJi tir khi con ngum hilt ddu t6n �i va la phuong tien d€ chung
ta su d\lllg va hoiJt d(>ng nhfun d�t duqc ID\lC dich cua mlnh. f>€ nhjn thtrc duqc thm gian thl
ban than con ngu6i phai bi€t tiJO khoang each VOO n6.
2.1.2 Ddn vj ciia thui gian

Thai gian chi mang tinh chdt tuong d6i, n6 duac tinh tinh theo chu ky v� d{>ng cua Trai
Ddt va Mlit Trang. S\l v� hanh cua Trai f>dt theo chu ky quanh mlit trm la danh ddu ngay
va dem, Mijt Trang khuy€t r6i l�i tron thl bi€u thi cho thang, S\l chuyen d(>ng cua cac hanh
tinh Va Sao bi€u thi cho nam, IDQt th€ ky. Va each tinh thm gian theo each toan hQC chi la
IDQt S\l tuong d6i. ngum ta quy djnh r�g 1 phut c6 60 giay, 1 gio c6 60 phut, 1 ngay c6 24
gio, va 1 tuAn c6 1 ngay,.....tuy nhien, c6 m(>t di�u hoan toan tuyet d6i la m6i con ngum
s6ng tren CUQC dm nay du a bdt ky nai dau hay ltra tuAi nao d�u c6 "s6 v6n" nay nhu nhau.

19

Can cir theo d€ cmmg mon hQC cu.a tung mon hQc, m6i mon hQC deu c6 nhtmg yeu cfiu
rieng d6i vm sinh vien, Ngoai nhtmg gicr hQC cfi dinh tren lap, tung mon s! yeu cdu rieng
viec t\l hQC CU.a Sinh Vien nhu;
Mon Nghe n6i 4 giang vien yeu cdu sinh vien phai t\l hQC cac nQi dung nhu (1) luyen
nghe theo giao trlnh, (2) luyen n6i theo nh6m, (3) t\l nghe theo SC1 thfch Vil (4) t\f luyen n6i
Cac cong viec giang vien yeu cAu sinh vien phai thvc hien khi hQC mon BQC hieu 4 gAm
co (1) so� tu mm theo yeu cAu cu.a giang vien, (2) lam bai �P theo yeu cAu trong giao
trinh, (3) lam bai thi TOEFL, TOEIC, ...(ngoai giao trlnh), va (4) dQc giai tri.
D6i v6i mon Luyen dich 2 sinh vien phai (1) chuful bi tu V\l'Ilg truoc khi toi lap, (2) lam
bai ijp nh6m/ca nhan theo yeu cAu giang vien, (3) dQC them sach van ph�, (4) dQC bdt ky
tai Heu Tieng Anh nao va t\f luyen dich.
Theo yeu cdu cu.a giang vien, khi hQC mon Vi€t 3, sinh vien ck phai (1) lam bai t�p
trong giao trinh, (2) lam bai �P �eo yeu cAu ca giang vien, (3) viet nh�t 1cy d� luyen 1cy
llfillg vi€t Vil (4) dQC tai Heu khac.
Khi hQC mon Van h6a Anh-My, sinh vien ck phai (1) chuful bi tu V\l'Ilg a nha, (2) lam
bai ijp theo nh6m (chuful bi bai thuyet trlnh), (3) nghien ciru sach cho nhung nQi dung c6

lien quan, Va truy c�p Internet de tra ciru them thong tin.

��*���������Tu�����

g6m (1) dQC bai Va SO� bai truoc khi tm lap, (2) chuful bai thuy€t trinh, (3) lam bai t�p theo
yeu cdu cua giang vien va (4) nghien ciru cac tai Heu khac
Dfii v6i mon Ngo�i ngi'r ph\1, sinh vien cfing phai (1) lam bai t�p theo yeu cdu cu.a giang

vien, (2) t\T hQC theo SCY thich Vil nghien ciru tai Heu, (3) chuful bi bai truoc � len lap.
Tom 1,i, trong chuong hai, cac dinh nghia v� thm gian, tin chi, va each tinh thm gian cho

C8C mon hQC theo hQC ch€ tin chi VUa dUQC trinh bay. Th(r den, nh6m nghien CUU cfulg da
qui d6i thm gian ma sinh vien nam thir hai nganh ti€ng Anh ck phai dd tu cho m6i mon
... hQc theo Qui che dao t�o tin chi. Dva theo yeu cdu cu.a cac mon hQC theo d€ cuong chi tiet,

. cac llQi dung cong viec sinh vien phai th\IC hien theo tung mon hQC. Cac phk duqc trinh




22

:mfONG 4: PHAN TICH VA BiNH LU�N KET QUA:
4.1.

s., phan b6 tboi gian tv hqc cbo tirng moo hqc trong mqt tuin:
Nghenoi4

71.3%

��--- ,--------,
A 6nh:n5
3 :Arg 5

: nh� hon 5
9) �Mng ::o

BiJu iJJ J:Sl! phan b6 thai gian mon nghe noi 4:

Tir bi�u d6 1, c6 th� th!y rAng: 16.8% trong tbng s6 167 (28 sinh vien) danh ra hon 5
gia/tufuicho vi�c t\f hQc mon Nghe n6i 4, chi c6 6% tren tbng mdu (bAng voi 10 sinh vien)

la thl,l'C hi�n theo dung Quy che 43 la t\f hQC 5gfo/tm1n, CO den 77,3% tren t6ng mdu la hQC it
ban 5gfo/tufuiho�c khong hQC mon nay C\l th�, 71,3% hQC it hon 5 gfo Va 6% la khong hQC.
K�t qua cho ta th!y rAng da s6 sinh vien (77,3%) chua d§u tu thoi gian hQc mon Nghe n6i 4
theo Quy ch� 43.
£>9c hi�u 4
1.8%

24.6%

54.5%
Al6n hon 5
•B· b6ng 5

C. nh6 hon 5

•o kh6

ct

BiJu iJJ 2:Sl! phan b6 thai gian mon G()C hi€u 4:

Tir bi�u d6 nay ta c6 th� thiy, c6 khoang 24,6%tren tong mdu, rue la c614 sinh vien t\r hQC

mon DQC hi�u 4 a nha nhi�u hon 5gio/tufui, c6 19,2% tren tbng mdu la hQC dung 5gio/tufui,
chi�m ti l� nhi�u nhit vful la ti l� sinh Vien hQC it hon 5gfo/tufui Va khong hQC mon nay

a

nha, C\l th� la c6 54,5% hQc it hon 5 gio/tu§n (chua d�t yeu cAu ctia B{>) va 1.8% gio!tuAn

khong hQc. . Nhu v�y 56,5 % sinh vien chua phan bf> thoi gian cho mon E>Qc hi�u 4 mQt
each h(}p ly.


23

·�

Luyfn djch 2
13.2%

A: 6n hon,

58.7%

H· ,!tic �

C:

nto hen 5

10. krona co

Bi€u d6 3:S1! phan bt5 thai gian mon Luy�n dtch 2:

Tir bi€u df> 3, c6 th€ th!y, chi�m

ty l� cao nhAt vfui la s6 sinh vien hQc it hon 5gio/tu§n

58,7% tuong duong, ti�p theo la 18% s6 sinh vien (30 tren 167sinh vien) khong hQc mon

nay CJ nha, chi CO 13, 2% (22 tren 167 sinh Vien) tren tf>ng m!u la hQC nhi�u hon 5 gio/tu§n
va ti l� th!p nhAt vfui la khoang 10,2% (17 tren 167 sinh vien) hQC 5 gio/tufui. Nhu v�y,
76,7% sinh vien chua co S\l phan bf> thm gian hqp ly cho mon Luy�n djch 2.
Vlet3
1.2%1
I
55.7%

29.3%
I

A Ion hon 5
8 ba.ig 5

C nhohon 5
10 khOng c6

BiJu d6 4:S1! phan bt5 thai gian mon Viit 3:

S5 li�u tren bi€u df> 4, cho thAy k�t qua tuong t\f nhu 3 mon tren, ti l� cao nhAt vfui la 55, 7
% ( tuong duong 93 tren 167 sinh Vien) hQC it hon 5gio/tufui, dfrng th(r hai la 29,3% sinh
vien hQc nhi�u hon 5gio/tufui khoang 49sinh vien, co 13,8% tuong duong 23 sinh vien th\lc
hi�n dung theo yeu c§u la hQC 5 gio/tufui, va chi CO 1,2% la khong hQC tuong duong CO 2
tren 167 sinh vien khong t\l hQC mon nay, s{> lm;mg khong dang k�. Nhu v�y, 56,9% sinh
vien vfui chua phan bf> thoi gian cho mon Vi�t 3 hqp ly.


24
van hoa Anti-My

13.2%

60.5%

A: Ion han 5
B: b/1,g 5

c nr6 ton 5
• D krOng co

BiJu <16 5:S1:( phan b6 thai gian mon Van hoa Anh-My:

Tuang tv, thong tin tren bi€u df> 5 cho thdy ring sf> sinh vien tv hQc mon Van h6a Anh­
My it han Sgio/tufut vfui la ti 1e cao nhdt khoang 60.5% tuang duang vm 101 sinh vien tren
t6ng mdu, 13,8 % sinh vien khong hQC mon nay, c6 12,6% sinh vien hQC tren Sgio/tufut, va
chi c6 13.2 % sinh vien hQC Sgia/tufut (ti 1e nay thdp nhdt). C6 th€ k�t lu� r�g sinh vien
chua dAu tu thm gian d€ h9c mon Van h6a Anh-My hqp ly (han 70%)
Tlrtuang Ho Chi Javl
46.7%

3.6%, 4"'
-·

/0

47.3%
A klnhon5
8 bing 5
C. rMh3r 5
•D: khOn� c6

BiJu <16 6:S1:( phan b6 thai gian mon Tu tuirng HCM·

Bi€u df> 6 cho thdy, hAu h�t sinh vien hQC mon nay dum Sgio/tufut va th� chi la con c6
kha dong sinh vien khong hQC mon nay, C\l th€ la 47.3% sinh vien tuang duang 79 tren 167
sinh vien Va 46.7% sf> sinh vien tuang duang 78 tren 167 sinh Vien khong hQC mon nay, day
ciing la ti 1e sinh vien khong t\l hQC cao nhdt so vm tdt ca cac mon khac. Tuy nhien, ciing c6
3.6% sf> sinh Vien hQC nhi�U han 3 gia/tufut Va 2.4 o/o hQC 3 giO' tuang duang lfut lUQ't la 6 Va
4 sinh vien.


25

4.8%

21.0%

14.4°/o

59.9%

A. !or hon 5
B b!ng 5
C: nho h�n 5
oD: khOnt co

BiJu t16 7:S11 phan b6 thai gian mon Ngot;1i Ngfr ph1:1,

K�t qua tir bi�u df> 7 tmmg t\l nhu cac bi�u df> tren, nghia la 59,9% mdu la hQC it h(J(l
5gia/tuful tu(J(lg dU(J(lg 100 sinh vien, 21% sinh vien hQC nhi�u h(J(l 5gio/tuful, khoang 35

tren 167 sinh vien va 14,4% tu(J(lg du(J(lg 24 sinh vien hQC dung theo Quy ch� 43 cua B{>

GDDT