Tải bản đầy đủ (.doc) (6 trang)

Tài liệu Khám và theo dõi bệnh nhân chấn thương sọ não ppt

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (149.87 KB, 6 trang )

















Môn ho
̣
c: Ngoa
̣
i cơ sơ
̉
Ba
̀
i gia
̉
ng: ly
́
thuyê
́
t lâm sa


̀
ng Ngoa
̣
I
Khô
́
i: Y3-CT2
Thơ
̀
i gian: 2 tiê
́
t
Đi
̣
a diê
̉
m: hô
̣
I trươ
̀
ng BVĐKTW Câ
̀
n thơ
GV: BS. Đa
̀
m xuân Tu
̀
ng.
















• 



 !"
#
$%!!

&'()*
• 

+

$,"

-,!


&-

./()



)
•  !
"


0)1)

!,"

-%)23!/

 -

4#
$




5





#
6
78










7878"

(.
#
6%


"
&

'&&



'
• 
"

(

 '



)!

&

*



+
• 

&

''

&

' !+*&+



'

+

• 

,

*
"
'

!

' !




"
&

' !
• 

'
"


-

. 

&


)

.
$
),
"

• /&
"
'

'
"
'&

)

(

'



'

' !


7828!"


(.
#
6
0
"


1&

'&
"
'
$
'

2
0,
"
'

 !

)'..
"


'

1),


*
"

"
1'.)',




,)
"
,
"

03
"


',




7898

$6
4
"
&

"
&

' !
"

$
&

 !
"
(-.




"

&

' !

"

4,"

-,!

:$"&


 '

.

!2




 !



'

.
"



"
&
- Đươ
̀
ng hô hâ
́
p trên (Airway):
5

.' !


,&

1(-.

',,+5', !

'!

'*



"
.
"
 ',

.*&

6
"
&
"
')

'

.!


')'



)

'.




'.
"
0&

)-

* !
$
' !

)
"
'*-.
"
0&

789:)

'




"
',
"


2

.!



2



&


- Ca
́
ch thơ
̉
cua
̉

̣
nh nhân (Breathing):

5

.
"
1'!

)

'!



,)


"
&'!



 '!


1



1'!




'',

;

1

.

'!


- Tuâ
̀
n hoa
̀
n:
5

..
"
)

'

1

'.<



"
&
"


1

'

.&
&(&

'

'!

!

 ,


"
).

1,

)
$
&
"


1.3.1. Kha
́
m thần kinh:
:

;()

'

.

'

).

'
"
!

6&

),



'!




.
"
)*
$
.
"
<6&

!





"
6&

.

&.)

6
"

$
'

.

2.

$
)

.

6
"


$
'

2')6&

&

.'6&

4''*-<

.,

( !.
"
' ,


.

')( !.

$
)( !

.

)( !

.')( !

.6 !


%!!

&



'




"
&6 
"


'


.,.


/*=<,

.>

',

.

'.!

)*!





&
"
,
"


#
78%!!

&0) !"
#

$:$"'()*<0)=">4-%4?6
/
#
$@

<A0);0!?

"
.!

.

'*
"
'?
/
"
'

.!

.

'>
5

'

.!


.!

.

'@
A

.


$
,.!

.

'B
B

;.

,@

C-

 :

:

-


<0($))%%0(;)(0(?
-*
"

"
 !



C

"
!

'

D
*
"

"


'

?
&

'' !




'

>
3,$&

'' !



'

@
5,.,
"
',
"
'



B
%
#
'/

!:

-


<0($))%%0(;)(0(?


*!



(

&

D


*!

*

*&$?


*!

'


$
,'


!
"
1>


*!



&.',
$
@
5,'

*!

B


.,.

/*=

 

.*

6$'-6
$
)


2)

$



"


,

!


$

"
& !
"
).!



2


-'

./*=


'

1&'

>.

,
"

"

0,
"
-
"
B>0BD

.

.EFG' !

!
"
1
0'

H0B@

.IIBFGJJ

0
"
KE

.IIIIBFGJJ
DB:

.
#

5

.

' !

'

,

'



1

(
"





)

' !

',

'

L
B..*






$
)6
$
,

'



.&

'1


(
"




B

*'

'
"

,



.
$
2-*

'


$

D-

 :




.

!)

' !



!*

DMD<'

.

*
"
'

 !


' !

!

1


,

!

',

' !
D
#
>

-

):
• 1

(
"
'

0.

'
• 1

(
"






• 1

(
"


.
"

• 1

(
"
(.

'N(&


• O

(
"
(.

'N(&








'6


• O

(
"
.

''.
D-

+!()

6
&



.

6&'&


"
' !



"
1 6&,

P)PP)PPP)QP)QPP


',

' !6&'&


"

"
1'
"
&
"
!




"

D-

4$




),



)6&

5-6(&

'

'.


"

1.3.2.Dấu hiê
̣
u sinh tồn:
A&

.
"
)

'

1)

"
1'!




"
',
"
<%C0A4(!&
"
'&




'

1*
"
'
"
&

16,



,


 .

'
"
-
$
6&$'!

.
"
&
"
.)
'

'

1

,

*
"

"
1'!

<.
"
&




,

*
"
,&

1&

 !
"



2

'


"
'

(
$
-
$
*


.1


$

"
'.
1.3.3. Kha
́
m ca
́
c cơ quan kha
́
c6
0
"
)
"
),
"
',

)'




"
&
"

' !



1,

!
"
1!

',


' !

!2

'?F0DFG' !

!
"
1
28

E






=

6
• Chu
̣
p Xquang so
̣
đơn gia
̉
n:,

.>' '

@
#
F!"F)*0
1-

1'

. !



'
"
)*
$
.
"

)'
"


'
"

&






"
&'
$




'
"
-
$
'!$

44

%)()


'"3GG
'-


• X quang cô
̣
t sô
́
ng cô
̉



"
&,.)



D0BDG

"
&
"


-

.',


' !,
"
',

,


• Xquang ngư
̣
c:&

'

'
"
&.

11

'
"


',

' !

"
1,


!
"
1
• Chu
̣
p că
́
t lơ
́
p điê
̣
n toa
́
n (CT Scanner) na
̃
o :
&


"
&,.),

*
"
'

)',

' !'&


'

)


6&

'

1*
"
,
"

"
)
"
1

'*!

1'

*

1 !1

1',

'&


'
"



&




• Ma
̣
ch na
̃
o đô
̀
:

!!

,

-)

'

6

.

"

$
,


• Ca
́
c xe
́
t nhiê
̣
m thươ
̀
ng qui,'

.

 !



').

),


,
"
 !

"
LF)DM*)
%PQ)

..

)(-

'
"
.,.


98









6
4
"
&&

 !
"

'-6
$


''?E!

&










.

'
"
'
"
)'

1*
"
'
"
&


1' !

(

''!




RFG
3.1. Lâm sa
̀
ng7,$BD0>FS'@?!

&



.,$@!

'
$




00)1)

!%!!


&'-'

.,./*=<

'

.

.@


.!

&

*






$

0-

4!"

4(!:


*&

.
"
)

'

1)
"
1'!




"
',
"


.
"
&
"
.
6&

)


'

1'6&

)


"
1'!

,
"





"



,
"


'

1*
"
,

"

"
-7**AT)

;'.

&-$4
@H7I$$)

$

&&-

$/7I*&

M1

'<
"
1'!

''2G
'-

J;4

*

&


'' !

!

 !

'BD',

)



'

1*
"
,
"

"

&

'' !

!

1,



0-

4-

+!+4%4

'

.

*
"
'

 !

)6
$
,

'



',


' !)


.)&

',

(



1

(
"
&( !1

(
"
4
0

K

%

.

& -

4

A&


@F+0

$:)

!
$
*

6&


"

'

1*
"
,
"

"
&






"


"
'
D-

'-

;,
#
0)1)

!'

./*=),

'



' !

'

1

(
"






)&
"
,
"
)6&


"
',

.,$
"
&

1

'
"

"
1'!



"
&





"
'

1*
"
,
"

"

3.2. Câ
̣
n lâm sa
̀
ng:
D4

;'

!&0%


"
&
$

"
1!


.'>!

&


)%!!

&!
#
$2 !"
#
$!

'

.'

&


"
(&

'

"
1-

4-


+!+4%4

)
"
&

,
"


'

1*
"
,
"

"

0

$ 

A$@

1

'
"

'8A

'

(&

'
"





&

' !
0B) !"



) :



1

'
"

"

&,
"

D4

;$

&

) :

6

'

.





.
"
.

 6

,
"
.

"



0()

',

,
"
.
"

$



=


#

BA(&

BHHRChâ
́
n thương va
̀

́

t thương so
̣
na
̃
o ơ
̉
tre
̉
em va
̀

ngươ
̀
I trươ
̉
ng tha
̀
nh.A(-6"

)

&)

!-

+!<&
"
1P<
U%93O%7)B?E
@7**ATBHHCHead injuryP0&!'01(L0>,))+)M010&!0<BF-6)

7/=0%**V8)@B>D0>E

#
=



)

7&-4 4

6
• 3&


"
*&.

5%W/*2


"
&
"
!




"


• &

.2,

.

'
• *
"
''&


"
• 6&

4''*-M

.

'
• '

'

1X
• 

,


!



!




"
!

YYYYYYYY4YYYYYYYYYYYYYY

"
&

6&


"
4''*-
• ,


"
' !


• ,



"

$

• *,

&

.
• *,

7
• 4
"
&.)@D',

P) !
"




&

1

&



"
&
&
"
1







,',6'
"
',5

.'

'&


"

&.!

.

')


''

'



'

*!

P



'

,




./*=


"
&


• C
• HX

• B@
• BD
• ,'

 !
"

• Z-

'
"
.

&




"

"
&'+
• 
"
1.
"

$

• '


1'
"
'-6

P,&

(-

'
"
.'



./*=

.
• 
"
1
$
X

×