tang buoi 9

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(1)REVISION : TENSES. Week I: 1.Present simple tense 2.Present progressive 3.Present perfect 4.Present perfect progressive 5. Past simple 6.Past progressive I.CONTENT. 1. Hiện tại đơn giản (simple present) Khi chia động từ ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít, phải có s ở đuôi và vần đó phải đợc đọc lên. VÝ dô: John walks to school everyday. - Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động xảy ra ở thời điểm hiện tại, không xác định cụ thể về mặt thời gian và hành động lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật. - Nã thêng dïng víi 1 sè phã tõ nh: now, present day, nowadays. §Æc biÖt lµ1 sè phã tõ chØ tÇn suÊt ho¹t động: often, sometimes, always, frequently. VÝ dô: They understand the problem now. Henry always swims in the evening. (thãi quen) We want to leave now. Your cough sounds bad. 2. HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn (present progressive) am is + [verb +ing ]... are - Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở thời hiện tại. Thời gian đợc xác định cụ thể bằng các phó tõ nh now, right now, presently. - Nó dùng để thay thế cho thời tơng lai gần. VÝ dô: He is learning in the US. Lu ý: Để phân biệt tơng lai gần và hành động đang xảy ra cần căn cứ vào phó từ trong câu) VÝ dô: The committee members are examining the material now. ( hiÖn t¹i ®ang kiÓm tra) George is leaving for France tomorrow. (t¬ng lai gÇn - sÏ rêi tíi Ph¸p vµo ngµy mai) Subject +. 3.Present perfect ( hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh) Have + P2 - Dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong 1 quá khứ kéo dài và chấm dứt ở hiện tại. Thời gian trong câu hoàn toàn không xác định. - Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ kéo dài tới hiện tại. - Dïng víi 2 giíi tõ for vµ since + thêi gian. - Dùng với already trong câu khẳng định, already có thể đứng sau have nhng nó cũng có thể đứng cuối câu. have Subject +. has. + already + P2. VÝ dô: We have already written our reports. I have already read the entire book. Sam has already recorded the results of the experiment..

(2) - Dùng với yet trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn phủ định, yet thờng xuyên đứng ở cuối câu, công thức sau: have Subject +. has. not + P2 ...+ yet .... VÝ dô: John hasn’t written his report yet. The president hasn’t decided what to do yet. We haven’t called on our teacher yet. - Trong 1 số trờng hợp yet có thể đảo lên đứng sau to have và ngữ pháp có thay đổi. Not mất đi và phân từ 2 trë vÒ d¹ng nguyªn thÓ cã to. have Subject + form] .... + yet +. [verb in simple. has. VÝ dô: John has yet to learn the material. = John hasn’t learned the material yet. We have yet to decide what to do with the money. = We haven’t decided what to do with the money yet. Chó ý: CÈn thËn sö dông yet trong mÉu c©u kÎo nhÇm víi yet trong mÉu c©u cã yet lµm tõ nèi mang nghÜa “nhng” VÝ dô: I don’t have the money, yet I really need the computer. My neighbors never have the time, yet they always want to do something on Saturday nights. 4. HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn ( preset perfect progressive) Have been + verbing. - Dùng giống hệt nh present perfect nhng hành động không chấm dứt ở hiện tại mà vẫn đang tiếp tục xảy ra. Nó thờng xuyên đợc dùng với 2 giới từ for, since + time. VÝ dô: John has been living in the same house for ten years. = John has live in the same house for ten years. Mét sè thÝ dô : Jorge has already walked to school. (thời gian không xác định) He has been to California three times. (h¬n 1 lÇn) Mary has seen this movie before. (thời gian không xác định) They have been at home all day. We haven’t gone to the store yet. (thời gian không xác định). John has worked in Washington for three years. HoÆc John has been working in Washington for three years. (vÉn cha kÕt thóc - John vÉn ®ang lµm viÖc ë Washington). Ph©n biÖt c¸ch dïng gi÷a 2 thêi Present perfect . Present perfect progressive. Hành động chấm dứt ở hiện tại, do đó có  Hành động vẫn tiếp tục tiếp diễn ỏ hiện tại kÕt qu¶ râ rÖt. do vËy kh«ng cã kÕt qu¶ râ rÖt. VÝ dô: VÝ dô: I have waited for you for half an hour (now I have been waiting for you for half an I stop waiting) hour. (and continue waiting hoping that you will.

(3) come) 5. Quá khứ đơn giản (simple past) Verb + ed - Một số động từ trong tiếng Anh có quá khứ đặc biệt và đồng thời cũng có phân từ 2 đặc biệt. - Một số các động từ có cả 2 dạng: VÝ dô: Light - lighted - lighted lit - lit Ngời Anh a dùng quá khứ thờng khi chia động từ và phân từ 2 đặc biệt. VÝ dô: He lighted the candle on his birthday cake. Nã th¾p ngän nÕn trªn chiÕc b¸nh sinh nhËt Nhng I can see the lit house from a distance. T«i cã thÓ nh×n thÊy tõ xa ng«i nhµ s¸ng ¸nh ®iÖn.  Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đã xảy ra dứt điểm trong quá khứ, không liên quan gì tới hiện tại.  Thời gian hành động trong câu là rất rõ ràng, nó thờng dùng với một số phó từ chỉ thời gian nh: yesterday, at that moment, last + thêi gian nh:. Last. night month week ... Lu ý: NÕu thêi gian trong c©u lµ kh«ng râ rµng th× ph¶i dïng present perfect. VÝ dô: John went to Spain last year. Bob bought a new bicycle yesterday. Maria did her homework last night. Mark washed the dishes after dinner. We drove to grocery store this afternoon. George cooked dinner for his family Saturday night. 6. Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn (Past progresive). Was / were + Ving - Nó đợc dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở vào 1 thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ không liên hệ gì tới hiện tại. Thời điểm trong câu đợc xác định bằng các phó từ chỉ thời gian nh: At + thêi gian qu¸ khø. VÝ dô: He was eating dinner at 7 P.M Last night. - Nó đợc dùng kết hợp với 1 simple past thông qua 2 liên từ When và while để chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì 1 hành động khác đột ngột xen vào (tơng đơng với câu Tiếng Việt “ Khi đang ... thì bçng”). * Subject1 + simple past + while + subject 2 + past progressive. VÝ dô: Somebody hit him on the head while he was going to his car..

(4) Subject1 + past progressive + when + subject 2 + simple past. VÝ dô: He was going to his car when someone hit him on the head. Lu ý: Mệnh đề có when và while có thể đứng bất kỳ nơi nào trong câu nhng sau when nhất thiết phải là 1 simple past vµ sau while nhÊt thiÕt ph¶i lµ 1 past progressive. - Dùng để diễn đạt 2 hành động song song cùng 1 lúc, nối với nhau bằng liên từ while. Subject1 + past progressive + while + subject 2 + past progressive. VÝ dô: He was reading newspaper while his wife was preparing the dinner in the kitchen. ( Mệnh đề không có while có thể đợc chuyển sang simple past nhng hiếm khi vì sợ nhầm lẫn với *) VÝ dô: Jose was writing a letter to his family when his pencil broke. While Joan was writing the report, Henry was looking for more information. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons was having dinner, but they stopped in order to talk to him. II. EXERCISES: I. Simple Present. 1. They often (have) ________ eggs for breakfast. 2. We usually (play) _________ badminton. 3. She sometimes (wake up) ___________ late. 4. He always (go) ________ to the cinema at weekends. 5. Mary (watch) _________ TV every night. 6. She always (kiss) _________her children before she (go) _________ to bed. 7. My parents (teach) _________ chemistry. 8. She (dance) _________ very well. 9. _________Tom often (arrive) _________ late? 10. _________you always (go) _________ to school in the morning? 11. We (not wake up) _________ early. 12. _________these hens (lay) _________ brown eggs? 13. She (be) _________very nice. 14. _________he (be) _________ tall? 15. _________you (be) _________a teacher? II. Present continuous & simple present. 1. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) ___________ 2. The student (look up) ___________ the new word right now. 3. He (play) ___________ game at the moment 4. At present, that author (write) ___________a historical novel. 5. She (play) ___________ tennis when It (rain) ___________. 6. She sometimes (buy) ___________ vegetables at this market. 7. I (read) ___________book while they (do) ___________ homework. 8. I (see) ___________ that you (wear) ___________your best clothes. 9. My mother (cook) ___________some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) ___________ in the morning. 10. Sarah often (work) ___________late at the office. III. Simple Past..

(5) 1. She (spend) ____ all her money last week. 2. Mum (never spend) ___________ any money on herself. 3. I (lend) __________ my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now. 4. John and his father (build) ___________ the cabin themselves last year. 5. My parents (sell) ____________ the stereo at a garage sale. 6. ___________You (tell) ___________ anyone about this yesterday? 7. The unidentified plant (bear) ___________ gorgeous flowers. 8. She (tear) ___________ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin. 9. He often (wear) ___________ glasses for reading. 10. Before God He (swear) ___________ he was innocent 11. Yesterday Clouds (creep) ___________ across the horizon, just above the line of trees. 12. We both (sleep) ___________ badly that night. 13. She (weep) ___________ for the loss of her mother. 14. Jane (keep) ___________ the engine running. 15. A huge wave (sweep) ___________ over the deck 16. Mum (pay) ___________ for my driving lessons. 17. He (lay) ___________ his hand on my shoulder. 18. He (break) ___________ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me. 19. He (choose) ___________ his words carefully as he (speak) ___________. IV.Present Perfect and simple past. 1. I (wait) ____________for two hours, but she (not come) ____________yet. 2. He (write) ____________ a book since last year. 3. How long ____________you (learn) ____________English? 4. Tom (already finish) ____________his homework. 5. I (read) ____________the novel written by Jack London several times before. 6. Mai (never be) ____________ in Hanoi. 7. She (study) _____________ Korean for two years. V.Supply the correct form of the verbs.(past progressive) 1.the doorbell (ring)...................while Tom (watch) ................................T.V . 2.How fast..............you(drive)................when the accident (happen)....................... 3.Ann and Susan (make).......................dinner when Martin (arrive)....................home. 4.The light (go)..............out when we (have)............. .............dinner, but it (come)................... on again after about ten minutes. 5.It suddenly (begin)..................to rain while Laura (sit).....................in the garden. 6.What..............you(do).............this time yesterday? I (work)......................on the computer. 7.It (be)..............cold when we (leave)..............the house that day, and a slight snow (fall)................... 8.When I last (see)................them they (try)............. to find a new house near their work. 9.I (walk)................along the street when I suddenly (feel)................something hit me in the back. I (not/know)...............................what it was.. 10.When we (drive)................down the hill, a strange object (appear)..................in the sky.. REVISION: TENSES. Week 2 1.Past perfect 2. Simple future + Near future 3. Future perfect 4.Future progressive I. CONTENT. 1.Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh (past perfect). S + had + P2 - Dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động xảy ra trớc 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ. (trong câu bao giờ cũng có 2 hành động: 1 trớc và 1 sau..

(6) - Dïng kÕt hîp víi 1 simple past th«ng qua 2 giíi tõ chØ thêi gian before vµ after. Subject + past perfect + before + subject + past simple VÝ dô: I had gone to the store before I went home. The professor had reviewed the material before he gave the quiz. Before Ali went to sleep, he had called his family. George had worked at the university for forty-five years before he retired. The doctor had examined the patient thoroughly before he prescribed the medication. Subject + past simple + after + subject + past perfect VÝ dô: John went home after he had gone to the store. After the committee members had considered the consequences, they voted on the proposal. - Mệnh đề có before và after có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu nhng sau before nhất thiết phải là 1 simple past vµ sau after nhÊt thiÕt ph¶i lµ 1 past perfect. - Before và after có thể đợc thay bằng when mà không sợ bị nhầm lẫn vì trong câu bao giờ cũng có 2 hành động: 1 trớc và 1 sau. VÝ dô: The police cars came to the scene when the robbers had gone away. ( trong c©u nµy when cã nghÜa lµ after v× sau when lµ past perfect.) 2.Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn (past perfect progressive). Subject + had + been + [Verb + ing]... Nó đợc dùng giống hệt nh past perfect nhng hành động không dừng lại mà tiếp tục tiếp diễn cho đến thời điểm simple past. Nó thờng đợc kết hợp với 1 simple past thông qua phó từ before. Trong câu thờng có since hoÆc for + thêi gian. - Thời này hiện nay ít dùng và đợc thay thế bằng past perfect. VÝ dô: Henry had been living in New York for ten years before he moved to California. George had been working at the university for forty-five years before he retired. 3.Tơng lai đơn giản (simple future) Will / shall Can / may.. + [ Verb in simple form ]. - Ngày nay ngữ pháp hiện đại, đặc biệt là Mỹ dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi còn shall chỉ đợc dùng trong các trêng hîp sau:  Mêi mäc ngêi kh¸c 1 c¸ch lÞch sù. VÝ dô: Shall we go out for lunch? Shall I take your coat?  Đề nghị giúp đỡ ngời khác 1 cách lịch sự. VÝ dô: Shall I give you a hand with these packages..

(7)  Dùng để ngã giá khi mua bán, mặc cả. VÝ dô: Shall we say : fifteen dollars? - Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở vào thời điểm nhất định trong tơng lai. Thời điểm này không đợc xác định rõ rệt. Các phó từ thờng dùng là tomorrow, next + thời gian, in the future. *Near future. (t¬ng lai gÇn) To be going to do smth - s¾p lµm g×. - Dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra trong 1 tơng lai gần, thời gian sẽ đợc diễn đạt bằng 1 số phó từ nh: in a moment (lát nữa), tomorrow. VÝ dô: We are going to have a meeting in a moment. We are going to get to the airport at 9 am this morning. - Ngày nay, đặc biệt là trong văn nói ngời ta thờng dùng Present progressive để thay thế. - Dùng để diễn đạt 1 sự việc chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra dù rằng không phải là tơng lai gần. VÝ dô: Next year we are going to take a TOEFL test for the score that enables us to learn in the US. 4.T¬ng lai tiÕp diÔn ( future progressive) Will / shall + be + [ verb + ing ] Can / may. - Nó diễn đạt 1 hành động sẽ đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm nhất định của tơng lai. Thời điểm này đợc xác định cô thÓ b»ng ngµy, giê. VÝ dô: I will be doing a test on Monday morning next week. - Nó đợc dùng kết hợp với 1 present progressive để diễn đạt 2 hành động song song xảy ra, 1 ở hiện tại, 1 ở t¬ng lai. VÝ dô: Now we are learning English here but by the time tomorrow we will be working at the office. II.EXERCISES: I.Simple past and Past Perfect. 1. When the police (arrive) _____________, the car (go) _____________. 2. They (eat) _____________ everything by the time I (arrive) _____________at the party. 3. When I (find) _____________ my purse, someone (take) _____________the money out of it. 4. By the time I (get) _____________ into my town, the shop (close) _____________. 5. They (go) _____________ after they (finish) _____________their work. 6. He (do) _____________ nothing before he (see) _____________ me. When they (get) ____________ the station, the train (leave) _____________. II. Complete the sentences, using the simple present, then turn them into negative,interrogative 1.We/ travel/ Nha Trang/ next week. ................................................................................ 2.Nga and Lan/ visit/ their grandparents. ................................................................................. 3.They/ go/ the movies/ tonight. ................................................................................. 4.Hoa/ have/ lots of friends/ soon. ................................................................................. 45.I/ come/ after lunch. ................................................................................. 6.He/ see/ you/ tomorrow afternoon. ..................................................................................

(8) 7.My father/ be/ free/ at 7.30 tonight. ................................................................................. 8.The students/ go camping/ next Sunday. III. Put the verbs in brackets into the be going to form. 1 .You …………………………..…..(miss) your train. 2 .The pressure cooker ………………………….(explode). 3 .When you ………………………..(pay) the bill? 4 .She ……………………………..(dye) the old curtains blue. 5 .We ………………………………..(make) this whisky bottle into a lamp. 6 .What you…………………….. (do) with this room? ~ I .…………………..(paint) the walls in black and white stripes. 7 .The umpire …………………………(blow) his whistle. 8 . You……………..…. (eat) all that? 9 .That man with the tomato in his hand …………………………(throw) it at the speaker. 10. That door …………………………(slam). 11 .The bull ……………………………..(attack)us. 12 .It …………………………..(rain). Look at those clouds. 13 .The cat ………………………(have) kittens. 14 .The men in the helicopter ……………………..(try) to rescue the man in the water. 15 .That rider ……………………(fall) off. 16 .These two men ……………………….(cycle) across Africa. 17 .The Lord Mayor is standing up. He ………………….(make) a speech. 18 .He ……………………………..(grow) a beard when he leaves school. 19 .This aero plane ……………………..(crash). 20 .I ………………………..(stop) here for a moment to get some petrol. 21 . You ………………(ask) him to help you? 22 .I've lent you my car once. I …………………………..(not do) it again. 23 .I have seen the play. Now I …………………………(read) the book. 24 .Small boy: I ……………………………..(be) a frogman when I grow up. 25 .I ……………………………..(not sleep) in this room. It is haunted. IV.will + bare-infinitive and the ‘’be going to,,form 1 The fire has gone out! So it has. I …………………(go) and get some sticks. 2 Did you remember to book seats? Oh no, I forgot. I …………………….(telephone) for them now. 3 He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. ~ I'm sorry to hear that. I ……………….(send) him some grapes. 4 I've hired a typewriter and I………………….. (learn) to type. 5 I see that you have got a loom. You …………..(do) some weaving? 6 I can't understand this letter. I …………(call) my son. He ……………..(translate) it for you. 7 You……………… (buy) meat? No, I ……………(not eat) meat any more. I ……………..(eat) vegetables. 8 You've bought a lot of paint. You ………………..(redecorate) your kitchen? 9 Why are you getting out the jack? ~ We have a puncture and I ………………….(change) the wheel. ~ I…………………… (help) you. 10 Look what I've just bought at an auction! ~ What an extraordinary thing! Where you ………………..(put) it? 11 Why are you peeling that bit of garlic? ~ I ……………..(put) it in the stew. 12 What you …………….(do) when you grow up? ~ I ………………..(be) an acrobat in a circus. 13 What are you going to do with that dress?~ I ……………………..(shorten) the skirt. 14 Will you lend me your season ticket? ~.

(9) No, I ……………………….(not lend) it to you. It is against the law. 15 That tree makes the house very dark. ~ Very well, I …………………(cut) it down. 16 I've just enrolled at the local technical college. I ……………..(attend) pottery classes next winter. 17 How do I get from here to London Bridge? ~ I don't know, but I …………….(ask) that policeman. 18 Why are you carrying a corkscrew? ~ I ………………(open) a bottle of wine. 19 Why's he putting the camera on a tripod? (giá đỡ) ~ He ………………….(take) a group photo. 20 My brother has just returned from America. ~ Oh good, we …………………(ask) him to our next party. 21 Why have you set your alarm to go off at five-thirty? ~ Because I ………………..(get) up then. I've got a lot to do. 22 I'm turning this cupboard into a darkroom. I…………………. (develop) my own films. 23 You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I………………….. (make) you a cup of tea. 24 They've brought a rope and they …………………..(tow) the car to a garage. 25 I haven't bought any cigarettes because I ……………………..(give) up smoking. 26 I have tried to explain but she doesn't understand English. ~ I……………….. (say) it to her in Finnish: perhaps she'll understand that. 27 I've come out without any money. ~ Never mind, I ……………….(lend) you some. How much do you want? 28 Do you see that car? They ………………..(raffle) it for charity. 29 They've hired a bulldozer (m¸y ñi). They…………………. (clear) away this rubble. 30 Child: I've torn my dress. Mother: I ………………….(mend) it for you.. Week 3 :. PASSIVE VOICE ( 1). I.CONTENT Active : S + V. +O. Passive : S + BE + P2 + ( By- O ) Simple present do Present continuous is/are doing Simple Past did Past continuous was/were doing. be done is/are being done was/were done was/were being done. Hiện tại thường hoặc Quá khứ thường am is are was were. + [verb in past participle]. Active: Hurricanes destroy a great deal of property each year. Passive: A great deal of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year.. Hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn am is. + being + [verb in past participle].

(10) are was were Active: The committee is considering several new proposals. Passive: Several new proposals are being considered by the committee. II.EXERCISES: Exercise 1: Passive Voice - Exercise with Verbs Tenses 1. John collects money. => 2. Anna opened the window. => 3. The sheep ate a lot of grass => 4. We do not clean our rooms. => 5. Did Sue draw this circle? => Exercise 2: Passive Voice - Exercise with Present Progressive 1. Sheila is drinking a cup of tea. 2. My father is washing the car. 3. Farmer Joe is milking the cows. 4. She is taking a picture of him. 5. I am writing a poem. 6. We are not playing football. 7. He is not wearing a tie. 8. Is she preparing the party? 9. Are they talking about the meeting? 10. Is she watering the flowers? Exercise 3 Passive Voice - Exercise with Indirect Objects 1. I sent him a letter.=> 2. The police officer showed us the way.=> 3. Our neighbour gave me a lift.=> 4. She told me a lie.=> 5. They did not offer her a seat.=> Exercise 4: Passive Voice - Exercise with It + be said/ thought .. or S+ be said/ thought.. 1. People know that she is a good swimmer. 2. They say that Francis is in hospital. 3. They think that the children are in bed. 4. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank. 5. People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous. 6. His colleagues thought that he was on holiday. 7. People know that cars pollute the environment. 8. They suppose that the new product will come out soon. 9. They found that the mission was impossible. 10. They believe that she will win a gold medal. Exercise 5: Change the following sentences into the passive 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? This well-known library attracts many people. All students attended the meeting. People say that he is intelligent..

(11) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.. They didn’t look after the children properly. Nobody swept this street last week. People drink a great deal of tea in England. People speak English all over the world. Tom was writing 2 poems. She often takes her dog for a walk. She didn’t introduce me to her mother. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day. He likes people to call him “sir”. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class. Workers were digging a large hole in the ground. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons. The car knocked a woman down in the street. When he came home, his father was reading a newspaper. Cows were eating grass on the meadow. She is running her own company. My mother used to make us clean the house. What language do people speak in this country? At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes. He isn’t going to buy that house. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening. An earthquake destroyed the town. He didn’t type the letter last night. When did you see him in that bank? A man returned the keys to me. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday. He is preparing everything for the presidential election. He gave me a knife to cut this bread. People used to steal a lot of goods from supermarkets. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one. We consider that she is the best singer. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden. I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment. How many days did she spend finishing the work? Someone is following me. She read the letter again and again last night. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning. Someone saw him pick up the gun. He received a letter from home by the evening post. I put the 5 pound note into one of my books yesterday. His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time. They were continually asking question. How many books do you give me? He always lost keys. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea. When she went to Barcelona, she learnt some Spanish. The government launched the blood drive. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week. She asked her mother to let her go. She used to pull my hat over my eyes. They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000..

(12) PASSIVE VOICE ( 2). Week 4: I.CONTENT Active : S + V. +O. Passive : S + BE + P2 + ( By- O ) Present Perfect Past perfect Simple future Future perfect is/are going to Can Might Must Have to. has/have done had done will do will have done is/are going to do can, could do might do must do have to. has/have been done had been done will be done will have been done is/are going to be done can, could be done might be done must be done have to be done. Hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc Quá khứ hoàn thành has have had. + been + [verb in past participle]. Active: The company has ordered some new equipment. Passive: Some new equipment has been ordered by the company.. Trợ động từ modal. + be + [verb in past participle]. Active: The manager should sign these contracts today. Passive: These contracts should be signed by the manager today. II.EXERCISES: Exercise 1 Passive Voice - Exercise with Auxiliary Verbs 1. I can answer the question => 2. She would carry the box. => 3. You should open the window => 4. We might play cards. => 5. You ought to wash the car. => 6. He must fill in the form =>.

(13) 7. They need not buy bread. => 8. He could not read the sentence => 9. Will the teacher test our English? => 10. Could Jenny lock the door? => 11. We have done our homework. => 12. Could you feed the dog? => 13. He can cut out the picture. => 14. William will not repair the car. => Exercise 2: Passive Voice - Exercise with direct Objects 1. Rachel will give you some advice.=> 2. I sent him a letter.=> 3. The police officer showed us the way.=> 4. Our neighbour gave me a lift.=> 5. We have asked him a favour.=> (of) 6. She told me a lie.=> 7. They have written her a postcard.=> 8. Kerrie will make you a cup of tea.=> (for) 9. The waiter has not brought us the coffee.=>. 10. They did not offer her a seat.=> Exercise 3: Write passive sentences in Present Perfect. 1. the postcard / send 2. the pencils / count 3. the door / close 4. the beds / make 5. the mail / write 6. the trees / plant 7. the money / spend 8. the room / book / not 9. the rent / pay / not 10. the people / inform / not Exercise1. Supply the correct verb forms: The simple present tense or The present continuos 1_________.You (live)________near a market? _ It (be)____________noisy? 2.Now I (eat)_____________an apple and Hoa (listen)_______________.to music. 3.At the moment ,Nam and his friends (go)_______________________shopping. 4.In the autumn, I rarely (go)______________sailing and (go)__________to school. 5.I (write)_____________________________.a letter to my friend now. 6.At 12 a.m every day, I (have)______________lunch and (go)____________to bed. 7.On Monday, I (have)________________________.math and Art. 8.On Friday, I (have)______________________English. 9. At the moment, I (eat)______________.an orange and My sisters (play)___ _tennis. 10._______her bag (be)? -No,they(not be)______________. 11.What time _____________your children(go)____________ to school? 12.He (live)________________in HCM City. 13.My house (be)_________in the city and it (be)_________small. 14Every morning , we (have)__________breakfast at 7.00 a.m. 15.This (be)________a book and there (be)_________pens. 16.Mr.Quang (live)____________in the country .His house (have)__________a garden. 17.Viet (not have)______________Literature on Friday. 18.What time _________you (start)___________your class? 19.___________you (be)in class 4A?.

(14) 20.Mrs.Ha (learn)__________________in Hanoi but she (not live)__________________ in Ha Noi. 21.My brother (not live )____________________in London , he (live )_______________ in Manchester. 22.Now ,Mr.Long (draw ) ____________________his house. 23He (like)_____________APPLES but he (not like )_____________________banana. 24.__________________she (like)______________apples? 25.Usually,I (have)_________________lunch at 12.00.-__________________you (have) ___________________lunch at 11.00? 26.He can (swim)_______________but I can’t(swim)_____________________. 27.At the moment , my sister (read)___________________a book. 28.I (like )__________________ice-cream. 25.What ___________________Mr. Ha (live)_______________? 30. The monkey can (climb)_________________ the tree. 31.Hang (go)__________________to the bookshop now because she ( want ) ___________ some book. 32.We (go) ______________to market and (buy)_________________some fruits. 33.Now, Lan (study)________________English and Lien (listen)______________to music. 34.Everynight , she (have)____________________dinner at 7.00 p.m 35.Every year, I usually (go)______________________Vietnam. 36.In the summer, I sometimes (go)____________________swimming. 37.Every everning, my mother (watch)_____________television. 38.Lan (have)_______________breakfast and (go)___________to school at 6.30a.m. 39.We (not read)___________________after lunch. 40.Tom (be)___________my friend .He (play)______________sports everyday. 41.______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon? 42.He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m. 43.They (go)___________home and (have)___________lunch. 44.___________he (play)__________sports? 45.He (teach)_______________in a big school in town. 46.Everyday she (go)____________to work by bike. 47.We usually (read)_________books,(listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV. 48.Sometimes , I(play)__________badminton. 49.Ann(like)____________her job very much. 50.___________your mother(walk)_________to market? Exercise2. Supply the correct verb forms: The simple present tense or The present continuos. tense:(continued) 1. Be quiet! The baby (sleep). 2. We seldom (eat) before 6:30. 3. Look! A man (run) after the train. He (want) to catch it. 4. The Sun (set) in the West. 5. It (be) often hot in summer. 6. I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now. 7. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market. 8. It (be) very cold now. 9. It (rain) much in summer. It (rain) now. Week 5 So s¸nh giøa th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh víi th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn The present perfect tense The present perfect progressive Ví dụ: The package of cigarettes is empty. My brother’s finger is brown. He has been Somebody has smoked all the cigarettes. smoking for too long. → chú ý đến kết quả của hành động. → diễn tả quá trình, tính chất của hành động..

(15) I am tired. I have written 10 letters.. I am tired. I have been writing letters for 5 hours.. Exercise1: Supply the correct verb form: The present perfect or The present perfect continuos: 1. How long you (study) English? For 5 years. 2. I (wait) for two hours, but she (not come) yet. 3. They (live) in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975. 4. She (read) all the books written by Charles Dickens. How many books you (read)? 5. He (not, be) here since Christmas, I wonder where he (live) since then. 6. Jack (go) to Paris for a holiday. He never (be) there. 7. You (sleep) so far? I (ring) the bell for the last twenty minutes. 8. He (write) a novel for two years, but he (not finish) it yet. 9. Mary (lose) her hat and she (look) for it until now. 10. I (see) that film several times because I like it. 2. Supply the correct verb form: Present tenses.(simple present, present progressive, present perfect, present perfect progressive) 1. Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the door. 2. Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book. 3. The Earth (circle) the Sun once every 365 days. 4. The farmers (work) in the field at the moment. 5. How many times you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh? 6. Rivers usually (flow) to the sea. 7. Look! The boy (cry). 8. Do you know that man, who (smoke) there? 9. Mrs Green always (go) to work by bus. 10. We (be) from French. We (be) there for twenty years. III. So sánh thì quá khứ đơn với thì hiện tại hoàn thành The present perfect tense Ví dụ: I have lived in Hanoi since 1990. → hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ hoặc đã hoàn thành hoặc còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại.. The simple past tense I lived in Hanoi in 1990. → hành động xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ, không liên quan đến hiện tại. (hiện tại không biết “I” sống ở dâu nhưng không còn sống ở Hà Nội nữa. 1. Supply the correct verb form: Simple past or Present perfect. 1. I (see) her before. .................................................................................................................................... 2. I (see) her last year. .................................................................................................................................... 3. Tom never (be) in Hanoi. ................................................................................................................................. 4. I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before. ................................................................................................................................... 5. What you (do) yesterday? ............................................................................................................................. 6. You (watch) TV last night? ...................................................................................................................................

(16) 7. She (be) born in 1980. .......................................................................................................................................... 8. He (write) a book since last year. ......................................................................................................................................... 9. Mr Green. (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986. ................................................................................................................................ 10. How long you (learn) English? ................................................................................................................................ IV. Quan hệ thì quá khứ đơn giản vµ th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn Ví dụ: I came home when my mother was cooking dinner. They were watching TV when the bell rang. Tổng quát lại như sau:Mệnh đề 1. Mệnh đề 2. The simple past tense. while. The past progressive. The past progressive. when. The simple past tense. Khi một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trog Qk thì một hành động khác cắt ngang (Past. progressive) While: đứng trớc (Past progressive) When: đứng trớc(simple Past). (simple Past). (chØ. dïng 1 trong hai). 1. Supply the correct verb form: Simple past or Past continuos. 1. When I (arrive) at this house, he still (sleep). ........................................................................................................................................... 2. The light (go) out while we (have) dinner. ................................................................................................................................ 3. Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop) at this house this morning. .................................................................................................................................. 4. As we (cross) the street, we (see) an accident. ................................................................................................................... 5. Tom (see) a serious accident while he (stand) at the bus stop. ................................................................................................................................... 6. While my father (read) a newspaper, I (learn) my lesson and my sister (do) her homework. ....................................................................................................................................... 7. The children (play) football when their mother (come) back home. .................................................................................................................. 8. The bell (ring) while Tom (take) a bath. ......................................................................................................... 9. I (be) very tired because I (work) all day yesterday. ................................................................................................................... 10. He (sit) in a cafe when I (see) him. ................................................................................................................. 2. Quan hệ với thì quá khứ đơn giản va thi quá khư hoàn thành – Thì quá khứ hoàn thành luôn đi cùng thì quá khứ đơn để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trước khi hành động khác bắt đầu..

(17) Mệnh đề 1 Mệnh đề 2 The past perfect tense When/ before/ till/ The simple past tense until The simple past tense As soon as/ after The past perfect tense Ví dụ: They had waited till/until he came back They visited me as soon as they had arrived here. After she had heard the bad news, she began to cry. • Để nhấn mạnh sự kết thúc của thì quá khứ hoàn thành trước khi thì quá khứ đơn bắt đầu, ta dùng cấu trúc sau: Had hardly + P2 + when + the simple past tense: ….. vừa …..thì…. Had no sooner + P2 + than + the simple past tense: ….. vừa …..thì…. Ví dụ: - I had hardly opened the door when the phone rang. (tôi vừa mở cửa thì chuông điện thoại reo) - We had hardly left the house when the rain came. - They had no sooner got on the bus than the accident happened. (họ vừa lên xe thì tai nạn xảy ra). - We had no sooner finished party than our friend came. 3. Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple past or Past perfect. 1. They (go) home after they (finish) their work. ......................................................................................................................................... 2. She said that she (already, see) Dr. Rice. ............................................................................................................................................. 3. When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin). ............................................................................................................................... 4. They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before. ........................................................................................................................... 5. He (ask) why we (come) so early. .............................................................................................................................. 6. After they had gone, I (sit) down and (rest). ................................................................................................................................... 7. Before she (watch) TV, she (do) her homework. ...................................................................................................................... 8. After taking a bath, he (go) to bed ................................................................................................................. 9. What (be) he when he (be) young? .............................................................................................................................. 10. It was the first time I (ever, see) such a beautiful girl. ............................................................................................................... 4. Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Past tenses. 1. Yesterday John (go) to the store before he (go) home. .................................................................................................................................... 2. Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970. ............................................................................................................................ 3. When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (start) already. ...................................................................................................................................... 4. Before Alice (go) to sleep, she (call) her family. .................................................................................................................................. 5. When the phone (ring), I (have) dinner. ...................................................................................................................................

(18) 6. Daisy (agree) with other members in the last meeting. ............................................................................................................................... 7. What you (do) at 6 p.m yesterday? .................................................................................................................................... 8. The little girl asked what (happen) to her ice-cream. ................................................................................................................................ 9. He (teach) in this school before he (leave) for England. ...................................................................................................................... 10. She (win) the gold medal in 1986. ........................................................................................................................... Week 6. Quan hệ giữa thì tơng lai đơn với thì hiện tại đơn. Một vài cấu trúc quen thuộc: I’m sure I think I hope I believe It’s likely that. the simple future (S+ will + V(inf). Ví dụ: I think he will come next week It’s likely that she will win the prize. I believe she will pass the exam. Mệnh đề 1 The simple future. When/ if/ till/ untill/ as soon as/ while / as long as/ before. Mệnh đề 2 The simple present. Ví dụ: As long as I finish my work, I’ll visit you. They’ll ring me as soon as they get home. Before I go to work, I’ll have breakfast.. 1. Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple future or Simple present. 1. We'll go out when the rain (stop). ........................................................................................................................................... 2. I (stay) here until he (answer) me. ............................................................................................................................. 3. Wait until I (catch) you. ....................................................................................................................... 4. She (not come) until you (be) ready. ................................................................................................................................ 5. Miss Helen (help) you as soon as she (finish) that letter tomorrow. ............................................................................................................................... 6. After the class (be) over, ask the teacher about that sent ................................................................................................................................................... 7. I (come) and (see) you before I leave here. ............................................................................................................. 8. We (go) home as soon as we have finished our work. .............................................................................................................. 9. I (wait) here until you (come) back tomorrow. .............................................................................................................. 10. I (send) you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) in London. .............................................................................................................

(19) 2. Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple future or Simple present, Present perfect or Future perfect. 1. I'll wait until he (finish) his novel. .................................................................................................................... 2. When you (come) back, he already (buy) a new house. ..................................................................................................................... 3. Don't come until I (finish) lunch. .................................................................................................................. 4. I (hope) it (stop) raining by 5 o'clock this afternoon. ............................................................................................................. 5. The river (not begin) to swell until some rain (fall). ............................................................................................................ 6. By next month I (leave) for India. ......................................................................................................................... 7. The film (end) by the time we (get) there. ....................................................................................................... 8. They (build) a house by June next year. ..................................................................................................... 9. We (start) our plan next week. ................................................................................................................. 10. I (give) her your letter when I (see) her tomorrow. .................................................................................................................. 3. Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple future or Simple present or Future continuos. 1. When you (go) into the office, Mr John (sit) at the front desk. .......................................................................................................... 2. Our English teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow. ................................................................................................................... 3. We (wait) for you when you (get) back tomorrow. ......................................................................................................... 4. What you (do) at 7 p.m next Sunday? I (practice) my English lesson then. .................................................................................................................... 5. When I (see) Mr. Pike tomorrow, I (remind) him of that. ...................................................................................................................... 6. When you (come) today, I (work) at my desk in Room 12. .................................................................................................................................. 7. He (work) on the report at this time tomorrow. ................................................................................................................................. 8. Please wait here until the manager (return). ........................................................................................................................ 9. Don't leave until you (see) her. ..................................................................................................................... 10. The Brown (do) their housework when you (come) next Sunday. .............................................................................................................. A1. Supply the correct verb forms.(bài tập tổng hợp các thì). 1. I (see) a car accident while I (wait) for you on this corner yesterday. ............................................................................................. 2. Mr. john (be) principal of our school since last year. ..............................................................................................

(20) 3. Mr. Smith (teach) at this school since he (graduate) in 1980. ....................................................................................................... 4. My father (not watch) TV every night. .................................................................................................... 5. I (meet) Authur three weeks ago. .................................................................................................... 6. Yesterday the police (report) that they (capture) the thief. ............................................................................................... 7. My friend (thank) me for what I had done for him. .................................................................................................. 8. Someone (steal) my handbag on the bus. .............................................................................................. 9. The Browns (live) in Paris for 7 years when the second World War (break) down. ......................................................................................... 10. Last month I (be) in the hospital for ten days. ............................................................................................. 11. Don't call me in the afternoon. I usually (be) away in the afternoon. ........................................................................................... 12. Mr. Clark (be) in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi (be) in New York until 2 months ago. ...................................................................................... 13. John (drive) that car ever since I (know) him. ..................................................................................... 14. People (speak) English in most of Canada. ................................................................................... 15. The dog (wag) his tail whenever he (see) me. ...................................................................................... 16. What you (do) when I (ring) you last night? ........................................................................................ 17. Up to then I never (see) such a fat man. ....................................................................................... 18. I (not see) him last Monday. ..................................................................................... 19. They had sold all the books when we (get) there. ..................................................................................... 20. I think he (leave) as soon as he (know) the news. ................................................................................. 21. She (play) the piano when our guests (arrive) last night. .............................................................................. 22. He (come) and (see) you soon. ................................................................................ 23. I (come) as soon as I have finished my work. You (be) ready? ............................................................................. 24. My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend. .............................................................................. 25. Where you (spend) your holidays next summer? ...................................................................................... 26. Violets (bloom) in spring. ............................................................................................................... 7. We (live) in England for two years now..

(21) ..................................................................................... 28. I (never forget) what you (just tell) me. .............................................................................. 29. They (prepare) the Christmas dinner at the moment. ............................................................................................ 30. When I last (stay) in Cairo, I (ride) to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) the day before. ............................................................................................ 31. Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970. .................................................................................. 32. George (work) at a university so far. .................................................................................................. 33. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) in a bank. ......................................................................................................... 34. Birds (build) their nests in summer and (fly) to the South in winter. ......................................................................................... 35. I (lose) my key. (Can) you help me look for it? .................................................................................. 36. My father (not smoke) for 5 years. .................................................................................... 37. My teacher wasn't at home when I (arrive). He (just go) out. ......................................................................................... 38. How long Bob and Mary (be) married? .................................................................................... 39. You (receive) any letter from your parents yet? ............................................................................. 40. My brother (join) the army when he (be) young. .................................................................................. 41. You (remember) my name or you (forget) it someday? .................................................................................... 42. Tom (study) chemistry for three years and then he gave it up. ..................................................................................... 43. Miss Lee often (write) when she was on holiday. .................................................................................... 44. He (leave) home two weeks ago and we (not hear) from him since then. ..................................................................................... 45. You (speak) to Mrs. Baker yesterday? No, I (not see) her for a long time. I (not can) remember when I last (see) her. 46. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) game. 47. Columbus (discover) America more than 400 years ago. 48. By next month, I (finish) my first novel. .................................................................................................................... 49. By May 5, we (live) in this city for ten years. ............................................................................................................... 50. When your father (die)? I (not know) when he (die). ......................................................................................................... 51. Bill said he (forget) to buy a dictionary. ...................................................................................................................... 52. He felt asleep while he (do) his homework. ................................................................................................

(22) 53. We (not see) them for a long time. .............................................................................................................. 54. It (rain) when we arrived. .............................................................................................................. 55. Kite and I (wait) right here until you get back. ........................................................................................................... 56. He'll leave as soon as he (hear) the news. .................................................................................................................. 57. Dick (start) school before he seven. ........................................................................................................... 58. How long you (study) in this school? ..................................................................................................................... 59. We (not receive) any letter from him since he (leave) four months ago. .................................................................................................... 60. Where are you? I'm upstairs. I (have) a bath. .............................................................................................................. 61. I (speak) to you about that matter after the meeting tonight. ................................................................................................. 62. At this time next week, we (live) in USA. ............................................................................................................... 63. Hurry up! The train (come). ............................................................................................................ 64. Be quiet! The teacher (be) angry. ................................................................................................................ 65. Why didn't you listen while I (speak) to you? ......................................................................................................................... 66. Some animals (not eat) during winter. .................................................................................................................. 67. I (finish) the book before my next birthday. ................................................................................................................................... 68. John (watch) TV at 8 last evening. ..................................................................................................................... 69. Mr. Pike (live) here since last October. ........................................................................................................................ 70. Someone (cut) down all the trees in the garden. .............................................................................................................. 71. The house (build) two years ago. ........................................................................................................................ 72. Listen! The bird (sing). ....................................................................................................................... 73. Trees (plant) since it (stop) raining. .................................................................................................................... 74. Tom Baker (not come) here tomorrow. ....................................................................................................................... 75. By the end of last March, I (study) English for 5 years. ................................................................................................................... 76. He often (say) O.K when he (talk) with the guests. ................................................................................................................. 77. What you (do) after you (go) home yesterday?.

(23) ...................................................................................................................... 78. How long you (wait) for me? Just a few minutes. ............................................................................................................ 79. He (do) his homework before he went to the cinema. ...................................................................................................................... 80. By noon, I (wait) for her for two hours. .................................................................................................................................. 81. By the time you come there, she (make) a big cake. ........................................................................................................................ .. Week 7. Practice. 1: Chia dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc. 1. Excuse me, you (speak) English ? 2. Excuse me but you (sit) in my place. - Oh, I’m very sorry. 3. I’m sorry. I (not/understand). Please speak slowly. 4. Can I borrow your pen or you (use) it at the moment? 5. Ann usually (do) the shopping but today I (do) it. 6. Who (make) that terrible noise? - It’s Nam. He (practise) the guitar. 7. My brother (visit) Ho Chi Minh city twice a year. 8. When winter (come), they usually (go) skiing. 9. Unlike my friend, I (not/believe) in ghost. 10. Nick is bored. He (not/go) out for a week now. 11. You (see) Nam recently? – No, I (see) him a year ago. 12. I already (finish) my exercises. I (watch) the football match now. 13. He is in Hanoi now. He (be) there since I (leave). 14. Last week my teacher (be) ill. He (not/teach) us for a week now. 15. How many books you (read) lately? – five and I (read) the sixth now. 16. I (lose) my key and I can’t find it. You (see) it anywhere? 17. When they (arrive) in Hongkong? - a month ago. 18. When I (go) to school yesterday, I (see) a lorry (crash) into a van. 19. Some days ago I (meet) Tom when he (go) to the park. I (say) “hello” to him and we (talk) for a while. 20. The rain (stop) when I (wake up) yesterday. 21. She (go) out with her friends after she (get) dressed. 22. The train no sooner (leave) the station than the storm (occur). 23. We (have) a party next Saturday. Would you like to come? 24. I (not/go) out this evening. I (stay) at home. 25. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We (have) dinner then.. 2: Mỗi câu có một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai đó. 1. The storm has happened last week. 2. Have you did the shopping today? 3. We’ve prepared everything last week. 4. He has finished his work at 6 o’clock. 5. When have you meet Nam? 6. Granddad has died long ago. 7. I haven’t talked with him at the last meeting. 8. Since last week Nam was ill. 9. Have you ever gone to my village? 10. What time have they finished?.

(24) 11. I went to many countries in my life. 12. He has been to Greece for 2 years. 13. They studied maths for 3 years. 14. I’ve been to Hanoi twice. 15. How long did you know Mary? Key: Bài 1: 1. Do you 2. are speak sitting. 3. don’t 4. are you 5. does, am 6. is understand using doing making, is practicing. 7. visits. 8. comes, go. 9. don’t believe. 13. has been, left. 14. was, hasn’t taught. 15. have 16. have you read, lost, have am reading you seen. 10. hasn’t 11. have gone you seen, saw. 12. have already finished, am watching. 17. did they 18. went, arrive saw, crash. 19. met, 20. had 21. went, 22. had no was going, stopped, had got sooner left, said, talked woke up occurred Bài 2: 1. bỏ “has” 2. did –> done 3. bỏ “have” 4. bỏ “has” 5. have you met –> did you meet 6. bỏ “has” 7. haven’t –> didn’t 8. was –> has been 9. gone –> been 10. have they finished –> did they finish 11. went –> have been 12. to –> in 13. studied –> have studied 14. in –> to 15. did you know –> have you known. 4 Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp 1. Columbus ………………. (discover) America more than 400 years ago. 2. It ……………….(rain) very hard now. 3. The sun ……………….(warm) the air and ……………….(give) us light. 4. They ……………….(come) here a month ago. 5. Look! A man ……………….(run) after the train. 6. We ……………….(go) to the mountains last Sunday. 7. They ……………….(come) here a month ago. 8. Albert Einstein ……………….(die) on 18, 1955. 9. I ……………….(have) lunch with Dong yesterday. 10. They ……………….(come) to see me this morning. 11. She ……………….(go) to school everyday. 12. Bad students never ……………….(work) hard. 13. It often ……………….(rain) in the summer. It ……………….(rain) now. 14. The teacher always ……………….(point) at the black – board when he ……………….(want) to explain something. 15. Mother ……………….(cook) some food in the kitchen at the moment, she always ………………. (cook) in the morning..

(25) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69.. I always ……………….(meet) him on the corner of this street. Where ………. You ………..(go) now? – I ……………….(go) to the theater. He ……………….(not do) morning exercises regularly. ………… he ……………….(do) morning exercises now? Nam ……………….(buy) several records last week. What ……… you ……………….(do) yesterday? They ……………….(finish) their dinner half an hour ago. Water ……………….(boil) at 100 degrees centigrade. The factory ……………….(begin) operation last year. He …………….. (meet) the dentist next week. You ……………..(be) a good student? They …….. usually …………. (not go) to school by motorbike. He …………… (swim) overthere now. I ……………. (get) a special present on my last birthday. She ……………..(come) here next month. They ……………..(not see) Mr. Thanh last night. They ……………….. (not be) doctors. He often ……………………… (get) up late. ……….. you often …………….(watch) TV? Mr. Brown ……………….. (listen) to music now? I usually ………………….. (go) shopping on weekend. Hai often ……………………(wash) his face at 6.15. .....................she ……………………(play) badminton at the moment? Thanh and Mai always ……………………(see) a movie on Saturday. ………….he often ……………………(take) a bus to school? We ……………………(be) student in class 8A. She ………… often ……………………(not do) homework in the evening. He usually ……………………(take) a taxi to the airport. They ………. usually ……………………(not go) to school by bike. …………. they ……………………(be) beautiful? Manh ……………………(not play) soccer at the moment. Minh ……………………(play) shess with Nam at the moment. They often ……………………(visit) their parents on Saturday. ……….she ……………………(study) now? My and I always ……………………(go) to the countryside. He ……………………(not be) at home now. Hanh ……………………(not read) book at the moment. Our teacher usually ……………………(give) us many exercises. He often ……………………(catch) a train to work. The cat ……………………(catch) mouse. They ……………………(plant) trees overthere at the moment. My old friend, Manh ……………………(write) to me twice a month. What she says ……………………(be) true. Where ………….. she ……………………(buy) her breakfast every morning? Bien ………….. often ……………………(not phone) to me. Mrs. Green always ……………………(take) a bus to work. But now he ……………………(drive) to work. Look! The ball ……………………(fall) down. He usually ……………………(water) the trees in the morning. She ……………………(not listen) to the radio now. The sun …………(rise) in the East and …………. (set) in the West. He ……………………(play) table tennis at the moment. Mo and Nguyen ……………………(sing) the same song now. They always ……………………(make) noise in the class. Hung …………. often ……………………(not go) camping in the summer..

(26) 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.. Hanh ……………………(not read) with the friends at the moment. …………Son ……………………(write) to their friends every summer holiday? What ………….you ………………..(listen) on the radio now? Listen! Someone ……………………(cry). Kien and Tuyen ……………………(be) good friends. She ……………………(go) to work by bus tomorrow. They ……………………(buy) some new pen yesterday. …………..you ……………………(see) the doctor next week. Son ……………………(not watch) TV last night. Mai and Nam ……………………(go) to the movie theater tomorrow evening. They ……………………(plant) trees a long this street next month. …………she ……………………(do) her homework last night? My father ……………………(build) this house five years ago. …………he ……………………(write) to his friend next week. They …………….(not be) doctor. He often ………………(pick) his friend up at the rain way station morning. She ………………(watch) a romantic film on TV this evening. ……………you often ………………(do) your homework in the evening? They ………………(go) to school by bike yesterday. He ………………(not get) good grade this morning. I ………………(read) an interesting novel at the moment. ……………you usually ………………(watch) TV in the evening? They always ………………(talk) to each other in the weekend. She ……………often ………………(not go) shopping on weekend. They ………………(play) soccer at the moment. They ………………(not be) classmate. ………….he ………………(be) your father? …………..she ………………(listen) to music now? Thanh and Hung ………………(read) a wonderful story at the moment. Mai and Hang ………………(not play) the game at the moment. I often ………………(wash) my clothes.. 5. Em hãy viết đúng dạng của động từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành những câu sau. 1. My sister (talk) to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact) each other for a long time. 2. Jeans (make) about two hundred years ago, and now they (sell) in every corner of the world. 3. I wish I (have) a good English-Vietnamese dictionary. 4. If there (be) too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people (cope) with respiratory problems. 5. When I (come) to see the Robinsons last night, he (read) a newspaper and his two children (listen) to an English song. 6. I suggest ( burn) coal to heat the house. 7. Many buildings in our city (heat) by solar energy in 2050. 8. If you ( not / learn) hard, you won’t pass the entrance exam. 9. I think we should ( speak ) English in the class. 10. Shall we ( turn off ) the lights? 11. These students ( learn ) English since they (be) five. 12. Kangaroos ( can / see ) everywhere in Austalia. 13. Who ( invent ) telephone? 14. My father ( drink ) coffee every morning. 15. Lan (write) to her pen pal for three years, and they (meet) each other last week. 16. What you (do) last weekend? 17. I (go) to the theater with my family. 18. I wish that I (know) how to speak Chinese..

(27) 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66.. Trung used (write) to his friends when he was 16 years old. When they came to the circus, the show (already begin). The United Nation Charter (sign) in 1954. They (live) in this town for 20 years. The paper mill (produce) 2 tons of paper a day. I wish I (have) a bigger dictionary now. You must (finish) your homework if you want to play computer games. I (know) him since 2000. He (not/ have) a holiday last year. The police ( pay) no attention to Clare’s complaint because she (phone) them so many times before. Mary (not wear) her glasses at the time, so she (not notice) what kind of car the man (drive). Harry (not look) well since he (go) on a diet. It’s nice to be back here in London. This is the second time I (come) here. We (climb) over the wall as soon as it (get) dark . By the time Jason helps, we (already finish) moving everything. As soon as I graduate, I (return) to my hometown. He (work) all day yesterday. We (plant) some trees in the garden if we (be) you. Just as I (leave) for home, a student (stop) me in the hall. Halfway to the office Paul (turn) round and (go) back home because he (forget) to turn the gas off. I recommend that Bob (study) much more if he wants to pass all his classes. Had he learnt the poem, he (tell) her about it. Oh, John, I (look) for you everywhere. Where you (be)? When we (take) our exams, we (have) a holiday. At this time next month, they (work) in Ho Chi Minh city. Ba wishes he (be) a good doctor. We are interested in (play) games on the computer. I (not meet) him since 1990. If I (have) a type writer, I would type it myself. How about (go) to Nha Trang this summer vacation ? We (be) able to walk across the river if the ice is thick enough. I tried (explain) but he refused to listen. She (not see) her sister for three months. She (ask) me if I came from Vietnam. Listen to these foreigners! What language they (speak)? We will stay at home if it (rain). I (work) on my report for nearly 3 hours and I (write) the conclusion at the moment. I (want) a new computer and I (save) up to buy one. I met him while my mother and I (go) (shop). As she (drive) home from work, she (witness) a terrible road accident. I didn’t feel like (work) so I suggested (spend) the day in the garden. I tried (persuade) him (agree) with our proposal. This is the first time I (read) a novel (write) by an English novelist. They kept (make) us (work) very hard for months. At that time I (not know) what (say) I was too shocked. A lot of people (kill) by aids recently, and I wish nobody (die) any more. He kept (ring) up and (ask) for an explanation and she didn’t know what (do) about him. + You look exhausted..

(28) + Yes, I (play) tennis, and I (not play) for many years so I’m not used to it. 67. Since his wife (die), he (take) to (smoke) a lot. 68. The money ( steal ) in the robbery was never found. 69. Yesterday I ( walk ) along the street when I ( realize ) a man with a black beard, whom I ( see ) three times already, ( follow ) me. 70. What do you think the children ( do ) when we get home. 71. If all ( go ) well, I’ll finish it in a fortnight.. Week 8. thể của động từ. 1. Thể chủ động – Là cách đặt câu trong đó chủ ngữ đứng vai chủ động, chủ thể của hành động. Ví dụ: She learns Chinese at school She bought a book. 2. Thể bị động • Câu bị động được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó. Thời của động từ ở câu bị động phải tuân theo thời của động từ ở câu chủ động. • Cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động ta lấy “S”(chủ ngử) của câu chủ động làm “ O” ( tân ngử) của câu bị động và ngược lại. • Động từ chính ở thì nào thì động từ “to be” phải tương ứng với thì đó. • Sau đây là bảng tóm tắt: Thì. Dạng bị động. The simple present tense. Is/ am/are + P2. The present progressive tense. Is/am /are + being + P2. The present perfect tense. Have/has + been + P2. The simple past tense. Were/was + P2. The past progressive tense. Were/was + being + P2. The past perfect tense. Had + been + P2. The simple future tense. Will + be + P2. The future progressive tense. Will + be + being + P2. The future perfect tense. Will + have + been + P2. The near future tense. Is/are/am + going to + be + P2. Chú ý: đối với vật chất gây trạng thái, dùng “with’ thay cho “by” Ví dụ: Smoke filled the room → The room was filled with smoke. Ví dụ: She learns Chinese at school. --> Chinese is learnt at school by her. She bought a book. -->A book was bought by her. Hurricanes destroy a great of property each year. -->A great of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year. The tornado destroyed twenty houses. -->Twenty houses were destroyed by the tornado. They are cleaning the room at the moment. --> The room is being cleaned at the moment (by them) They were cleaning the room when I came yesterday. –> The room was being cleaned when I came yesterday..

(29) The company has ordered some new machines. –> Some new machines have been ordered by the company. Nam will give me a book tomorrow. –> I will be given a book tomorrow (by Nam). Chú ý: – Trong câu bị động, chúng ta có thể lược bỏ "by ....." (bởi ai đó) – Nếu câu chủ động có hai tân ngữ (trực tiếp và gián tiếp), chúng ta có hai cách chuyển đổi: Ví dụ: He gave me some apples. –> I was given some apples. –> Some apples were given to me. Tuy nhiên, chúng ta ưu tiên cách chuyển đổi đưa tân ngữ chỉ người lên làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động. 3. Một số dạng chuyển đổi từ chủ động sang bị động 3.1. Dạng bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu Somebody can/may/must/ought to/should/have to + do something → something can/may/must/ought to/ should/ have to + be + done Ví dụ: We should keep the room tidy. → The room should be kept tidy. He can do the task with great care. → The task can be done with great care by him. 3.2. Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something → Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done Ví dụ: The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully. → The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully. They expected me to finish my work early. → they expected my work to be finished early. 3.3. Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something → Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done Ví dụ: She decided to rebuild the house → She decided that the house should be rebuilt. 3.4. They/it + need(s) + doing → they/ it + need(s) + to be done Ví dụ: The house needs cleaning → The house needs to be cleaned. The chickens need feeding → The chickens need to be fed. 3. 5. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + do something → Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + do something → Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do something Ví dụ: People think he drives dangerously. → Cách 1: It’s thought that he drives dangerously. → Cách 2: He is thought to drive dangerously. People think he is a good teacher. → It is thought that he is a good teacher. → He is thought to be a good teacher. 3.6. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + did something → Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + did something → Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to have + done something Ví dụ: People say he was a teacher. → It’s said that he was a teacher. → He is said to have been a teacher. 3.7. It’s your duty to do something → You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….).

(30) Ví dụ: It’s your duty to lock all the doors. → You are supposed to lock all the doors. 3.8. Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something → Someone is seen/made + to do something → Someone is let + do something Ví dụ: He made me stay outside yesterday → I was made to stay outside yesterday. The teacher let us go home early last week. → We were let go home early last week. 3.9. Somebody + have + someone + do something Somebody + get + someone + to do something → Somebody + have + something + done Ví dụ: He had his waiter carry the luggage home → He had the luggage carried home by the waiter. I got the postman to post the letter for me. → I had the letter posted for me by the postman. 3.10. Don’t do something → something musn’t be done It’s impossible to do something → something can’t be done It’s possible to do something → something can be done Ví dụ: Don’t touch this switch → This switch musn’t be touched It is impossible to do this → This can’t be done. Bài tập 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo dạng đúng (có thể ở bị động hoặc chủ động) ………………….. 1.It’s a big factory. Five hundred people (employ) there. ……………….. 2. Water (cover) most of the Earth’s surface…………………………… 3. Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water………………………… 4. The park gates (lock) at 6.30 p.m every evening………………………. 5. The letter (post) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday……………………….. 6. The boat (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody (rescue)…………………………. 7. Ron’s parents (die) when he was very young. He and his sister (bring) up by their grandparents…………………… 8. I was born in London but I (grow) up in the north of England………………………………….. 9. While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel……………………………… 10. While I was on holiday, my camera (disappear) from my hotel room…………………………………. Bài tập 2: Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động 1. They must do their task now → …………………………………………… 2. He expected me to buy him a book. 3. They want him to invite them to the party. → …………………………………………… 4. They opened the road 10 years ago. → …………………………………………… 5. He can mend all chairs for you now. → …………………………………………… 6. We expected them to forgive us. → …………………………………………… 7. They allowed women to vote many years ago. → …………………………………………… 8. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it. → …………………………………………… 9. They suggested making the test easier. → …………………………………………… 10. They think she is the most beautiful girl. → …………………………………………… 11. It’s your duty to make tea for the party. → …………………………………………… 12. They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday. → …………………………………………… 13. He had the neighbor mend the chair. → …………………………………………… 14. The walls need painting. → …………………………………………… 15. He made me clean all the plates last night. → …………………………………………… 16. Don’t close the door. → …………………………………………… 3. chance the active sentences to passive.

(31) 1.They made jean clothe completely from cotton in the 18th centuary. Jean clothe……………………………………………………………. 2.They grow rice in tropical country Rice…………………………………………………………………….. 3.They will produce five million bottles of champagne in French next year. Five million bottles…………………………………………………………. 4. Yhey have just introduce a new style of jeans in the USA. A new style of jeans………………………………………………………… 5.They have build two department store this year. Two department stores……………………………………………………… 5. They sell jeans all over the world. Jeans…………………………………………………………………. 6.you must do the exercise cerafully The exercise………………………………………………………….. 7. We can solve the problem. The problem……………………………………………………………….. 8.People should stop experiment on anmals Expriment on animal………………………………………………………… 9.We might find life on other planet. Life on other planet …………………………………………………………. 10.We have to improve all the schools in the city. All the schools in the city…………………………………………………….. 11.They are going to build a bridge in the area. A bridge in the area…………………………………………………………….. 12.They clean the streets everywhere The streets ………………………………………………………………………. 13.The manager must sign the cheque The checque……………………………………………………………. 14.They have postponed the concert The concert………………………………………………………………. 15. They have built a new hospital near the airport A new hospital near the airport………………………………… 16.She got this man to move the lawn She got the lawn…………………………………………… 17.Some one killed the Lord Wessex Lord Wessex…………………………………………………. 18.My father bought me a video recorder A. video recorder……………………………………………… 19.The police didn’t interview the witness The witness……………………………………………………….. 20He has’nt seen the younger son for three weeks The younger son…………………………………………………. 21.People say that his farther is French .It is said that…………………………………………………… 22.I’ll have someone remove the fence. 23. They learn English all over the world English………………………………………………………….. 24.You must do this work right away This work………………………………………………………….

(32) 25.She sold her house last year. Her house……………………………………………………… 26. He always finishes his exercises on time. His exercises………………………………………………… 27.This boy broke my window last night. My window…………………………………………………… 28.We will meet him at the airport. He……………………………………………………. 29.They have known him well He…………………………………………………………. 30.They don’t plant rice in that country Rice……………………………………………………… 31. The police towed away Tom’s car Tom’s car …………………………………………………… 32.They send two million books to America every year Two million books……………………………………………….. 33. We check every car engine carefully. Every car engine………………………………………………….. 34.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow. 35.No one has seen peter since the day of the party Peter……………………………………………….. 36.The machine wraps the bread automatically. The bread………………………………………………….. 37. Marry and Tom invited three hundred people to the wedding Three hundred people………………………………………………. 38.I have told the children about the party. The children……………………………………………………… 39.Students must keep this door shut. This door shut…………………………………………… 40.The government is going to build a new school in out country. A new school…………………………………………………… 41 They bought three instruments three month ago. Three instruments………………………………………………… 42.We rang the church bells as a flood warning. ………………………………………………………………………. 43.No one can do anything unless someone gives us information ……………………………………………………………………….. 44.It is hight time someone told her to stop behaving like a child. ………………………………………………………………… 45.someone stole my bag and brought it back only when I offered $ 100/. ………………………………………………………………………….. 46.The police gave her two weeks in which to pay the fine. ………………………………………………………………………… 47.The burglars had cut an big hole in the steel door …………………………………………………….. 48.Nhung expected us to offer the job. …………………………………………………………………………….. 49.The storm destroyed the big trees yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………… 50.Mymother sent us a lot of moon cakes.

(33) ……………………………………………………………………….. 51.My teacher gave me an interesting books ……………………………………………………….. 52.The architects have drawn plans for an extension to the house. ………………………………………………………………………….. 53. Out team has score more than ten goarls in this season. ……………………………………………………………… Week 9. Một số dạng bị động đặc biệt.. I. have / get S/t done Chủ động Bị động S + have/ has + O + Do st S + have/get S/T done by + O S + get + O + to Do st Cấu trúc này đợc dùng để nhờ ai đó làm một việc gì đó khi mà mình ko làm đợc. The test is so difficult that Lan has her teacher explain it. The test is so difficult that Lan gets her teacher to explain.. The test is so difficult that Lan has/gets the test explained by her teacher. .Exercise. 1. Rewrite the sentence : 1. I had him repair my bicyle yesterday. I had................................................... 2. I get her to make some coffee. I get .................................................... 3. Someone repaired my car yesterday. I got................................................... 4. My friend helped me to cut my hair yesterday. I had my hair..................................................... 5.Someone painted John’s flat John……………………………………… 6. she got me to wash her car. She……………………………………… II. people/they said that…… ( người ta nói…/nghĩ rằng….) Think Expect Believe .S1 + Estimate Say Report. that S2 + V2 (did) S/t (do ) (be +V-ing ). It is + was. S2 is/was. thought expected believed estimated estimated said reported thought Expected believed estimated said reported. that S2 did S/T do be+V-ing. to have done S/t do. Tóm tắt công thức S1 + V + that + clause(S2 +V2 +O). It + be + Vpp + that + clause (S2 + V2 +O) S2 + be + Vpp + to do St Have done St.

(34) (2 cách) Chủ động. bị động. Em hãy nghiên cứu 4 ví dụ sau đây để viết lại công thức Ví dụ 1:. people say that he is a teacher. Ví dụ 2:. They say that he is teaching in this school. Ví dụ 3:. People say he was a teacher.. It is said that he is a teacher He is said to be a teacher It is said that he is teaching in this school He is said to be teaching in this school It’s said that he was a teacher. He is said to have been a teacher.. It was said that he had been a teacher Vi dụ4: People said that he had been a teacher He was said to have been a teacher Exercise: Rewrite the sentence(BTNPxuan Ba)page56 1.people belive that the actor lives in new York The actor………………………………………. 2.They think that he is a famous doctor It is……………………………………. 3. He is reported to sleal a lot a money It is reported that…………………………. 4.They thought that Marry had gone away Marry was ………………………………………. 5 It is belived that the wanted man is living in New York The wanted man………………………………………….. 6. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods Many people ……………………………………………… 7. It is known that the Prime minister is in favour of the new law. The prime minister……………………………………………………… 8. It is repected that the government will lose the election. The government……………………………………………………….. 9.It is thought that the presioner escaped by climbing over the wall. The presioner………………………………………………….. 10. It is believed that the thieves got in through the window kitchen. The thieves……………………………………………………….. 11. It is alleged that he drove through the town at 90 miles an hours. He ………………………………………………………………..... 12.It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident. Two people………………………………………………………… 13.It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion. Three men……………………………………………………………………………. 14. It is said that he is 108 years old. He…………………………………………………………………………………… 15.The rumoured the man was still living. .The men…................................................................................................ 16.They declared that she won the competition. She………………………………………………………………… 17 people believed that 13 is unluckey number. Number 13………………………………………………………….. 18. They say that John is the brightest students in class..

(35) John ……………………………………………………………… 19 People believed that the earth stood still. The erath………………………………………………………… 20.It is said that Marryam is working in Australia. Marryam is …………………………………………………………. Week 10. thức giả định. ( Mệnh đề ơc ao ). 1. “Wish” sentence A. Wish + to do/ wish somebody something/wish somebody to do something. I wish to pass the entrance exam. I wish you happy birthday. I wish you to become a good teacher. Chú ý: trong trường hợp này, chúng ta có thể thay thế “wish” bằng “want” hoặc “would like” I would like/want to speak to Ann. B. Wish (that)+ subject + past tense : thể hiện sự nuối tiếc trong hiện tại, điều không có thật ở hiện tại I wish I knew his address. (thật ra tôi không biết địa chỉ của anh ta) I wish I had a car. I wish I were rich Chú ý: trong câu “wish” không có thật ở hiện tại, dùng “were” nếu là động từ tobe cho tất cả các ngôi. C. Wish (that) + subject + past perfect: thể hiện sự tiếc nuối trong quá khứ I wish I hadn’t spent so much money.(sự thực là tôi đã tiêu rất nhiều tiền) I wish I had seen the film last night. (sự thực là tôi không xem phim tối qua) D. A + wish (that) + B + would do something: phàn nàn hoặc muốn thay đổi tình huống hiện tại (A, B là hai người khác nhau) I wish they would stop making noise. I wish it would stop raining hard in summer. 2. “If only” sentence: giá như…..= wish A. If only + present tense/future tense: diễn tả hi vọng trong tương lai If only he comes in time = we hope he will come in time If only he will listen to her = we hope he will be willing to listen to her B. If only + simple past: diễn đạt hành động không có thật ở hiện tại If only there were snow in summer. We could go skiing. If only he would join our party. C. If only + past perfect: diễn đạt hành động không có thật ở quá khứ If only the Bush government hadn’t spead war in Irak, million people there wouldn’t have been killed. D. If only ….would do….= person A wish person B would do something You are driving too dangerously. If only you would drive slowly = I wish you would drive slowly 3. “As if/as though” sentence A. As if/as though + simple past: diễn đạt hành động không có thật ở hiện tại It’s very cold today. It looks as if/as though it were autumn now.(thực ra bây giờ đang là mùa hè) B. As if/as though + past perfect: diễn đạt hành động không có thật ở quá khứ The whole were seriously damaged. It looks as if it had been destroyed by bombs. (thực ra đó là do động đất) C. As if/as though + present tense: diễn đạt hành động có thật He appears running from a fierce dog. –> It looks as if he is running from a fierce dog. 4. Other subjunctive structures • It’s time somebody did something: đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì ở hiện tại. The exam is coming. It’s time they worked hard. Chúng ta có thể dùng cấu trúc “It’s high time somebody did something” để nhấn mạnh hơn ý muốn nói. It’s high time we started..

(36) • Person A would rather person B did something: đề nghị ai đó một cách lịch sự ở hiện tại A: Would you mind if I smoke? B: I’d rather you didn’t smoke. • Sau đây là một số các tính từ đòi hỏi mệnh đề sau nó phải ở dạng giả định, trong câu bắt buộc phải có that và động từ sau chủ ngữ 2 ở dạng nguyên thể bỏ to: advised, necessary, recommended, important,obligatory, required, imperative, mandatory, proposed, suggested Lưu ý: Nếu muốn cấu tạo phủ định đặt not sau chủ ngữ 2 trước nguyên thể bỏ to. It is necessary that he find the books. It is necessary that he not find the books. It has been proposed that we change the topic. It has been proposed that we not change the topic. Nếu bỏ that đi thì chủ ngữ 2 sẽ biến thành tân ngữ sau giới từ for, động từ trở về dạng nguyên thể có to và câu mất tính chất giả định trở thành dạng mệnh lệnh thức gián tiếp. It is necessary for him to find the books. It is necessary for him not to find the books. It has been proposed for us to change the topic. It has been proposed for us not to change the topic. Câu điều kiện loại 2,3 cũng nằm trong dạng giã định. Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo đúng thời. 1. I wish I (know) something about computers. 2. I wish the traffic (not make) so much noise everyday. 3. It’s high time the children (prepare) their lesson. They are watching TV now. 4. If only it (be) warm and sunny today. I’m fed up with snow and cold. 5. Everybody was exhausted. It looked as if they (work) hard. 6. I’d rather my teacher (give) fewer compositions tonight. 7. My neighbors always treat us as if we (be) their servants. 8. Nick is quite ready for the exam. It looks as if he (prepare) everything. 9. I wish it (not rain) heavily last Sunday. 10. They are making so much noise. It looks as if they (have) a party. 11. If only I (be) rich now so that I (buy) this expensive car. Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi 1. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog. –> It looks…………………………………….. 2. I would love to be rich and famous. –> If only…………………………. 3. I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico. –> I wish……………………………………… 4. I really think you ought to acquire a few manners. –> It’s high time…………………………………… 5. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party. –> I really wish I……………………………….. 6. Would you mind not smoking here? –> I’d rather………………………….. 7. Please don’t say things like that. –> I wish………………………. Exercise3: Bài tập tổng hợp dạng thức giả định 1. What a pity ! I’m not very tall I wish…………………………… 2.It is so hot. I want to be in a swimming pool ……………………………………………….. 3.I want to have a computer ………………………………………………… 4. I live very far from school ……………………………………………………..

(37) 5 ‘I don’t have a sister” Lan said Lan wishes…………………………………………… 6 He draws very badly. He wants to draw better He wishes ……………………………………… 7. Nam does’nt have his telephone number …………………………………………………………. 8.Hoa does’nt have many friends in HN. She wishes…………………………………………………. 9.There are’nt rivers and lakes in my country. I wish………………………………………….. 10. My friend is so talkative. She always annoys others Every one wishes……………………………………….. 11. I hate having to wear my crush helmet whenever I ride my motorbike to school. I wish…………………………………………………………….. 12.I’m not used to the noise in this city. I wish………………………………………………………………. 13. I don’t have a bigger dictionary. ……………………………………………………………………. 14.It is a pity that my room is too small ……………………………………………………………………. 15. Idon’t know anyone in this class ……………………………………………………………… 16. It is pity that Lan can’t come to my birthday party. I wish……………………………………………… 17.The dicrtionary is more than I can afford I wish I………………………………………………………... 18.The bus stop is far from where I live …………………………………………………………………….. 19.I have to stay at home every Saturday night …………………………………………………………………… 20 It is very cold in the winter here. …………………………………………………………………….. 21.I’m sorry I can’t do this exercise If only I…………………………………………………………. 22.It is pity. The weather isn’t beautifull today If only ……………………………………………………………………. 23.I’m sorry you don’t like my paiting. If only…………………………………….. 24.I’m sorry I can’t speak English perfectly. ……………………………………………………………… 25.It is pity I don’t know how to swim. If only…………………………………………………………. 26. I’m sorry I can’t answer the questions I wish ……………………………………………………….. 27. I’m sorry you don’t like my painting I wish………………………………………………………. 28.I’d like to have more time to study but I haven’t. I wish………………………………………. 29.I’m sorry I can’t give you all the expensive things in the life I wish………………………………………………………..

(38) 30 I’d love to be really intelligent If only……………………………………………………… 31.I will have to stay at home tomorrow. Iwish…………………………………………………………… 32It would be nice to be able to fly a plane I wish……………………………………………………………….. 33.What a pity we ate all the food If only…………………………………………………………. 34.It’s ahame we don’t have a video I wish…………………………………………………… 35.It would be nice to be able to fly a plane I wish……………………………………………………. 36.I regret that not going to the university I wish………………………………………………….. 37.I’m sorry that I don’t have time to help you. If only………………………………………………… 38.I regret that I did’nt choose fench to study when I started secondary school I wish ……………………………………………………………………………. 39 I’ m sorry that he is’nt with us now I wish………………………………………………………………… 40.Aunt Polly is dispointed that the thieves stole the picture. Aunt Polly………………………………………………………………….. 41. I don’t understand what the man says. I wish……………………………………………………………………. 42.My relative live far from me. If only……………………………………………………………… 43.My best friend will leave for Bangkok tomorow. I’m very upset I wish……………………………………….. …….. 44. “We can’t live together forever” she said She wishes……………………………………………………………… 45. My little brother make a lot of noise when I came from school. I wish my……………………………………………………………… 46.My teacher always complain about my studying I wish …………………………………………………………………. 47.My sister eat too much foot so she is too fat If only…………………………………………………………………. 48.Peter always draws on the wall. Peter’s mother wishes………………………………………………….. 49. I find it difficult to make friends. I wish……………………………………………………………………… 50.I realy want to pass the next exam. If only…………………………………………………………………….. Exercise 4 Rewrite the sentences with present perfect. 1.It is two years since I had a holiday. I………………………………………… 2.This is my first visit to Scotland I……………………………………………………… 3The last time he came to the cinema was two year ago. He………………………………………………………………… 4.You are late again. You’ve been already late once this week..

(39) It is the second time ……………………………………………………. 5.The car has broken down. It has already broken twice this month. It is the ………………………………………………………………… 6. They have learnt English for four years now. They started………………………………………………………. 7.I last saw her three years ago I have’nt………………………………………………………….. 8.I have’t seen my brother for four years. I last…………………………………………. 9.She started to give up smoking last year. She………………………………………………….. 10. Tom and Marry have worked in that factory since 1990 Tom and Marry …………………………………..in1990 11. I have’nt written to you for a month. I last……………………………………………………….. 12. I have lived in Hue since I was an eleven year old girl. I started…………………………………………………………… 13.He hasn’t seen her for twelve years now. He last…………………………………………….. 14.How long have you learn French? How long ago………………………………………..? 15.When did you start to listen to music? How long…………………………………………………….. 16.I have’nt enjoyed myself so much for years. It is years since I………………………………………… 17.My father started to give up smoking last year My father has……………………………………………. 18.They have worked in that factory since 2002. They started …………………………………………………………….. 19.Lan has’nt written to Marryam for a month. Lan did’nt…………………………………………………………………. 20 He Has lived in HN since he was 12. He started……………………………………………………… 21. I have’nt seen her for along time. I didn’t …………………………………………………….. 22. How long have you leart French? How long ago……………………………………………….? 23. When did you start to listen to classical music? How long………………………………………………………….. 24.I last saw her ten year ago. I have’nt ………………………………………………………… 25.How long have you bougt this car? When did………………………………………………..? 26. The last time I saw Dan was five years ago It was five years………………………………………………… 27.I have’nt heard from him for ages It has been…........ ……..since …………………..from him 28.The last time I heard from Marry was more than a year a go.

(40) Week 11. Direct and indirect speech (Lối nói trực tiếp/gián tiếp). I. Direct reported speech - Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin đi thẳng từ người thứ nhất sang người thứ hai (người thứ nhất nói trực tiếp với người thứ hai). Trong lời nói trực tiếp chúng ta ghi lại chính xác những từ, ngữ mà người nói dùng. Lới nói trực tiếp phải được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép. He said “I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday”. “I love you”, she said. II. indirect speech  Trong câu gián tiếp, thông tin đi từ người thứ nhất qua người thứ hai đến người thứ ba. Khi đó câu có biến đổi về mặt ngữ pháp.  He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before. 1. Quy tắc chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp 1.1. : Lùi một thời về quá khứ. Simple present –> simple past Present progressive –> past progressive Present perfect –> past perfect Simple past –> past perfect Past progressive –> past perfect progressive Simple future –> would + V Can/may/must –> could /might/had to 1.2. Các chuyển đổi khác: – Đại từ nhân xưng: I –> he/she We –> they You –> I/ we (tân ngữ và tính từ sở hữu chuyển theo nhân xưng chủ ngữ) – Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn: Here –> there This –> that These –> those – Trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: Today –> that day Tomorrow –> the next day/ the following day Yesterday –> the day before/ the previous day Last week –> the week before/ the previous week The day after tomorrow –> in 2 days’ time The day before yesterday –> two days before. Now –> then Ago –> before 1..3. Các trường hợp không đổi thời – Sự thật, sự việc luôn luôn đúng: “The earth moves round the sun” he said. –> He said that the earth moves round the sun. – Câu điều kiện loại II và III: “If I were you, I would leave here” he said. –> He said that if he were me, he would leave there. – Wish + past simple/ past perfect: “I wish I lived in Da Nang”, he said. –> He said he wished he lived in Da Nang. – Cấu trúc “it’s time somebody did something”:.

(41) “It’s time he woke up”, she said. –> She said it was time he woke up. – Would/ should/ ought to/ had better/ used to không chuyển: “ You’d better work hard” he said –> He said that I had better work hard. III. Các cách chuyển đổi cơ bản khác 1. Say that + a statement –> agree (đồng ý), refuse (từ chối), offer (đề nghị), promise (hứa), threaten + the infinitive (dọa) “All right, I’ll help you” he said. –> He agreed to help me. “ Oh, no, I won’t come to your party”, he said. –> He refused to come to my party. “I’ll look for the cat for you tomorrow if you like” he said. –> He offered to look after the cat for me the next day if I liked. “I’ll visit your parents when I arrive there”, he said –> He promised to visit my parents when he arrived there. “I’ll sell the TV set if you keep on watching it all day”, said the father –> The father threatened to sell the TV set if he kept on watching it all day 2. Say that + a statement –> accuse …of (buộc tội), admit (thừa nhận), apologise for (xin lỗi), deny (từ chối), insist on + V-ing (khăng khăng) “You stole the jewels” said the inspector –> The inspector accused her of stealing the jewels. “I’ve made the wall dirty” said one student. –> One student admitted making the wall dirty. “I’m sorry I’m late” she said. –> She apologized for being late. “No, we didn’t enter the garden” said the boy. –> The boy denied entering my garden. “Certainly, I’ll buy that car for you”, said he. –> He insisted on buying me that car. 3. Say to somebody + a statement –> told somebody + that + clause “I’ve finished all my homework”, he said to me. –> He told me that he had finished all his homework. 4. Say + a statement –> said that + clause “I’m going to Hanoi tomorrow”, he said. –> He said that he was going to Hanoi the next day. 5. Statement with command, request, advice, invitation, offer –> advise, ask, beg, encourage, invite, order, tell, warn, remind… “You’d better hurry”, he said. –> He advised me to hurry. “Post the letter for me, will you?”he said. –> He asked me to post the letter for him. “Make another try, please”, he said. –> He encouraged me to make another try “Don’t drive too fast”, he said. –> He warned me not to drive too fast. “Remember to close the door”, he said. –> He reminded me to close the door. “Don’t forget to come at 6 a.m tomorrow”, he said. –> He reminded to come at 6 a.m the next day..

(42) IV. Questions in indirect speech – Thời, đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, trạng từ chuyển như ở câu tường thuật. – Yes-no questions –> asked/wanted to know if/whether “Are you absent from your classes today?” he asked. –> He asked/wanted to know if I was absent from my classes that day. – Wh-questions –> asked/wanted to know + question word + clause. “Where do you often meet your friends?” she said. –> She asked where I often met my friends. V. Questions with “shall I…”–> 4 loại sau: • About future event (sự kiện trong tương lai) “Shall we attend the meeting tomorrow”, she said. –>She asked if they would attend the meeting the next day • Request for instruction or advice (Lời hướng dẫn hoặc lời khuyên) “Shall I read it, mother?” ha said. –> He asked his mother if he should read it. • Offer to do something “Shall we bring you some new books?” she said. –> She offered to bring me some new books. • Suggest to do something “Shall we go to the cinema tonight”, he said. –> He suggested going to the cinema that night. VI. Questions with “Will you, would you, could you…?” (yêu cầu, đề nghị, mời)–> offer, invite, order, ask, told. “ Will you come to my party tomorrow?” he said. –> He invited me to come to his party the next day. “Could you get ready at 6p.m tonight?” he said. –> He told/asked me to get ready at 6p.m that night. “Would you like some cigarettes?” he said. –> He offered me some cigarettes. “Will you shut your mouth?” he said. –> He ordered me to shut my mouth. VII. Let’s do…–> suggest + V-ing (nếu bao gồm cả người nói thực hiện hành động) Let’s do…–> suggest + that S should do…(có thể bao gồm hoặc không bao gồm người nói thực hiện hành động) “Let’s go to the cinema tonight”, he said. –> He suggested going to the cinema that night. (anh ta cũng đi) –> He suggested that they should go to the cinema that night VIII. Yes, let’s do…–> agree No, let’s not do… –> be against the idea. “Let’s eat out tonight” said the mother. “Yes, let’s” said the son. “No, let’s not” said the father. –> The mother suggested eating out that night and the son agreed but the father was against the idea. IX. Must –> had to “I must finish my work tomorrow”, he said. –> He said that he had to finish his work the next day. “Must you go soon?” she said. –> He asked if I had to go soon. X. Câu cảm thán trong lời nói gián tiếp.

(43) • What + a + noun! /how + adj –> said that + clause –> gave an exclamation of delight (vui mừng, tán thưởng), disgust (kinh tởm), honor (sợ), surprise (ngạc nhiên) “How beautiful the picture is”, he said. –> He said that the picture was beautiful –> He gave an exclamation of delight. “What a dirty kitchen!” she said. –> She said that the kitchen was dirty. –> She gave an exclamation of disgust. “How wonderful”, he said. –> He said that it was wonderful. –> He gave an exclamation of surprise. • “Yes/no” –> subject + trợ động từ “Have you finished your homework?”he said “Yes”, she said –> He asked her if she had finished her homework and she said she had. “Are you ready for the exam?” he said. “No”, she said. –> He asked if she was ready for the exam and she said she wasn’t. XI. “Thank”–> subject + thanked “Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?”, he said. “thank you, I’d love to” she said. –> He invited her to have dinner with him that night. She thanked him and said she would love to. “Good luck”, he said –> he wished me luck. “Congratulation!”, he said –> he congratulated me. Exercise 1: Chuyển những câu sau sang gián tiếp. 1. “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said. 2. “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said. 3. “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said. 4. “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said. 5. “Will you have a drink?” he said. 6. “How far is it from here to college?” he said. 7. “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said 8. “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said. 9. “Do come in and have a drink” he said. 10. “Remember to wake me up” she said. 11. “If I were you, I would learn English”, she said. 12. “Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said. 13. “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said. 14. “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said. 15. “ Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said. 16. “What a clever boy!” she said. 17. “How ugly!” he said. 18. “Did you prepare your meal?” he said. “No” I said. 19. “Happy birthday”, he said. 20. “Take your seat”, he said. “thank”, I said.. Đáp án: 1.He offered to help me with the exercises. 2. He suggested that they should give him a birthday cake. 3. He asked if he could leave early on Friday..

(44) 4. She asked where they would meet that night. 5. He offered me a drink. 6. He asked how far it was from there to college. 7. He asked if I often had breakfast at 6.30. 8. She warned the boys not to swim too far. 9. He invited me to come in and have a drink. 10. She reminded me to wake her up. 11. He advised me to learn English. 12. He suggested going camping that Sunday. 13. He invited me to come to his birthday party the following Sunday. 14. He suggested having a talk on the new film. 15. He offered to do the cleaning up for me. 16. She said that the boy was clever. 17. He gave an exclamation of horror. 18. He asked whether I had prepared the meal and I said I hadn’t. 19. He wished me happy birthday. 20. He told me to take my seat and I thanked him. Exercise2 . Indirect reported speech I. Reported statements. 1. “I’ll see you tomorrow” she said ………………………………………………………………………… 2. “ I saw her today” he said ………………………………………… 3 “ I don’t like this film” he said …………………………………............ 3. ‘I’ll see them soon” he said …………………………………………….. 4 “ I’m going to the cinema tonight” she said ……………………………………………. 5“ I’m studying E now” they said ……………………………………………………… 6. “ I met him two days ago” he said ……………………………………………… 7. “These books are interesting” said they …………………………………………………. 8. “This is the tallest man I’ve ever seen” …………………………………………………….. 9 “ I had a beautifull dream last nightr” he said …………………………………………………….. 10. “ I can swim well” said she …………………………………………………… 11. “ I must leave now” she said to me ……………………………………… 12. “we were having dinner when he came” she told me. ……………………………………………………….. 13. “It may rain tomorrow”the weather forecast said …………………………………………………………. 14 “ I would like to introduce thi is my teacher” my students said …………………………………………………………………….. 15. “ Tim should spend more time on his Spenish” said his teacher ………………………………………………………………………..

(45) 16. “ they might find life on the other planets” said they …………………………………………………………………. 17 “ He ought to go to school on time” said he. ………………………………………………………………. (would ,should, ought to, should} no change back to the past one tense 18 “ I like this hotel very much” Dianna said to me Dianna told me…………………………………………………… 19 “ It is going to rain tonight” said William William said ………………………………………………. 20. The parcel ought to be here tomorrow” said the cecretary The secretary said…………………………………………………. 21. “ I must go home to make the dinner”said he He said……………………………………………………………….. 22 “you must stay here until tomorrow” says the doctor The doctor tells his patient……………………………… 23. “I’ll phone the office from the airport Lan”He said He told……………………………………………………………… 24.She said , “I really like this furniture” She said………………………………………………………. 25She said “ My parents are arriving tomorrow” She said………………………………………………………….. II.Reported comment:( request; invitation;advice and suggest ;order sentences) 1. “ close your text book please” teacher told …………………………………………………………. 2. “sit down Marry” he told …………………………………………………………… 3. ‘Please wait me here”she told me ……………………………………………………………… 4 “ Don’t talk in the class” teacher said ……………………………………………………… 5 “ Don’t go near the sea” The children’s mother warned ………………………………………………………………. 6. “Don’t be late Tim” Tim’s farther told ………………………………………………….. 7“ Be quiet children’’ The librarian told ………………………………………………………………… 8. “Don’t shoot ,men!” The officer ordered ……………………………………………………………….. 9. “ Don’t use the telephone after eleven o’ clock” The landlady told us ………………………………………………………… 10. “ leave your keys on the desk please” receptionist told us ………………………………………………………………………… 11. “ finish the job tonight, please”He said …………………………………………………………………….. 12. “ would you like to have dinner with us tonight?” Lan invite us Week 12 practice I.Reported questions A. Yes/ No question with If/ whether 1. “Do you live with your parents?” The examiner asked me 2. “ Do you speak any other language?” She asked.

(46) 3 “.Does this car belong to you?”she asked 4. “ Are you hungry?” she asked 5. “Are you doing any thing this weekend?” she asked 6. “Are you enjoying your flight?” he asked 7 “.Were you doing your homework at three o’clock yesterday?” He asked 8 “. Was he in London yesterday”? They asked 9. “ Did you past the exam” Poala asked me 10 “.Did you watch TV last night?” He asked me 11. “ Have you learnt English for two years?” 12 “.Has he returned VN”? They asked 13 “. Are you going to visit your teachers on teacher’s day?” she asked 14 “Will you use English as a compulsory second language in the future?” 15. “ Will she come to your birth day party”? I asked 16. “ can you swim”? I asked 17 “Can you speak Engish fluently” The examiner asked 18 “Could you drive car?” she asked me 19. “ Would you like a cup of tea or orange juce?” the receptionist asked me 20 “Should I go there”? I asked my father 21 “ Might they find life on the other planets?” people asked themselves 22. “Is he a teacher?’ She asked me \IV. Reported “wh” quetion 1. “ what is your name?” 2 “.Where do you come from?” 3. “when did you begin studying English?” 4 “Why are you learning English?” 5 “How did you learn English in your country?” 6 “ How will you use English in the future?” 7 “What aspect of English do you find most difficult?’ 8 “What are you going to learn?” 9 “what can you do for him?” 10. “ What does he know about the animals?” Exercise3 .Further exercise: A. Put said or told in each space 1.I……………… that you had to be on time 2.I…………..I would help you so I’m here 3.There, you see !I…………. you the bus would be on time 4.He…………. he was leaving for HN the following week 5.Marry…………….. Tom that she had seen that film 6.They………….they had lost the game. 7. The mother …………..her onlyson that he should study harder . 8.The man ……….he did’nt tell the truth B:Complete each sentene with a suitable verb from the box, using to infinitive or not infinitive See. cheat. turn off. join. touch. Give. They told me …………………..them 2.My parents advised me ……....... late 3.The guard ordered the boys………… any thing in that room 4.The teacher asked the children………………………in the exams 5. the old man begged the passers by ………… give him some money. cross. stay up.

(47) 6. My mother reminded me …………….. the lights before going to bed 7. The police warned us ………………the area 8.. William advised me………………..a doctor Exercise4. Correct a mistake in each sentence. 1. My farther told me open the door 2 My mother told me not spend too much money on holiday. 3 He. Said me to hurry up 4.she said me not to be afraid 5 the costoms officer told to have out passports ready 6.the inspector told to have my ticket ready 7. they advised me go to a dentist 8. my mother told to make the bed Exercise 5 Bài Tập Tổng Hợp phần câu trực tiếp gián tiếp. Em hãy chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp. 1. “ How much do you think it will cost?” said Nam. ………………………………………………………………….. 2. “ How long have you been learning English?” asked the man. ………………………………………………………………….. 3. “Are you American or do you come from Africa?” asked the examiner. ………………………………………………………………….. 4. He said, “ You ‘d better study harder. Your exam is bad.” ………………………………………………………………….. 5. “I’ll call you if urgent.” Said Tom. ………………………………………………………………….. 6. He said, “ I can’t take my children to school because I’ll have an exam tomorrow.” ………………………………………………………………….. 7. He said, “ I must prepare the lesson before going to class.” ………………………………………………………………….. 8. The woman said, “ You mustn’t play in the street. The traffic is busy.” ………………………………………………………………….. 9. “ I like your new dress.” 10. -> Peter said ….………………………………………………………………….. 11. “You look nice this morning” -> Peter told me (that)… ………………………………………………………………….. 12. “I’m waiting for my parents now.” _. Peter said…………………………………………………………………….. 13. “ I’ll help you whenever you need me.” 14. -> Peter told me …………………………………………………………………….. 15. “ I’m planningto go to American for my higher studier next year” 16. -> Peter said…………………………………………………………………….. 17. “ This is the longest film that I’ve seen.” 18. -> Peter told…………………………………………………………………….. 19. “I ‘ll come with you as soon as I’m ready.” -> Peter said… ………………………………………………………………….. 20. “There will be a good cartoon on TV tomorrow evening.” 21. -> Peter told…………………………………………………………………….. 22. “You can use my telephone if you need.” 23. -> Peter said……………………………………………………………………...

(48) 24. “ You are my best friend.” 25. -> Peter told…………………………………………………………………….. 26. “ I have two English classes this afternoon, but I haven’t finished my homework yet.” -> Peter told…………………………………………………………………….. 27. “If you meet my father, you will recognize him at once.” 28. -> Peter said…………………………………………………………………….. 29. “I ‘m afraid that we’ll be late for school.” 30. - > John told …………………………………………………………………….. 31. “ I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework.” 32. -> John said….………………………………………………………………….. 33. “ I promise to come with you tomorrow.” 34. -> John said…………………………………………………………………….. 35. “ We can find a lot of good English books in this bookshop.” 36. -> John told …………………………………………………………………….. 37. “ The English exam is easy.” John told Fiona… ………………………………………………………………….. 38. “ I’m sure you will be better at English than you are soon.” 39. -> John said…………………………………………………………………….. 40. “ You must follow you parents’ advice.” 41. -> John said…………………………………………………………………….. 42. “ My father teaches me English at home, so I don’t go to evening classes.” 43. -> John told …………………………………………………………………….. 44. “ I’m studying vere hard now because I want to get better mark this semester.” -> John told to Fiona……………………………………………………….. 30. “ I will stay here a bit longer to wait for our friends.” said Mary. ………………………………………………………………….. 31. “I come here today just to congratulate you on passing your exam.” said Nga. ………………………………………………………………….. 32. “ Are you going to move to live in the countryside?” (Uncle Tom). ………………………………………………………………….. 33. “ Do you like the presents from your parents?” (Mr Eddy). ………………………………………………………………….. 34. “ Will you live here the rest of your life?” (Miss Jane) ………………………………………………………………….. 35. “Can you read without your glasses?” (Grandson John) ………………………………………………………………….. 36. “Do you think your hearing will be better?” (Your teacher) ………………………………………………………………….. 37. “ Are you tired of the noise from the street here?” (Your mother) ………………………………………………………………….. 38. “ Is your hearing aid good?” (Your father) ………………………………………………………………….. 39. “ Can you hear me clearly now?” (Aunt Lucy) ………………………………………………………………….. 40. “Do you remember me?” (Your boy friend) ………………………………………………………………….. 41. “ Do you miss your old friends?” (His friend asked Smith) ………………………………………………………………….. 42. “ Where are you now?” said Jane to her mother. …………………………………………………………………...

(49) 43. My mother said to me, “Why are you so lazy and naughty?” ………………………………………………………………….. 44. “What is your new English teacher like?” John asked his friend. ………………………………………………………………….. 45.The doctor asked the woman, “How often do you go swimming?” ………………………………………………………………….. 46.”Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Peter?” said Mary. ………………………………………………………………….. 47. Mr Harry asked me, “Why are you often late for school?” ………………………………………………………………….. 48. “ What do I have to do this situation?” said the lady to the policeman. ………………………………………………………………….. 49. The police said to the children, “ Why are you playing soccer here?” ………………………………………………………………….. 50. “ Who teaches English this year?” said Mary to John. ………………………………………………………………….. 51. Mrs Brown said,” Where are you working now, Mr Smith?” ………………………………………………………………….. 52. She asked me, “ Do you like English?” ………………………………………………………………….. 53.My brother said to my mother,” I ‘ll be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon.” ………………………………………………………………….. 54.” Why are you looking at me like that?” said the girl to the boy. ………………………………………………………………….. 55. Mr Pike asked his daughter, “ How are you feeling now?” ………………………………………………………………….. 56. He said, “I’m hungry now.” ………………………………………………………………….. 57. “What do you want me to help you now?” she said to her son. ………………………………………………………………….. 58. “ You have to explain all these things, son,” said Miss Brown. ………………………………………………………………….. 59. The teacher said to the school girl,” What subject do you like best?” ………………………………………………………………….. 60. The man said to the boy, “ You are wasting your valuable time on these computer games.” ………………………………………………………………….. 61. “What are you going to buy for your sister on her birthday this time, David? said Ann. ………………………………………………………………….. 62. The girl said to me, “ My brother and I will come to see you tomorrow evening.” ………………………………………………………………….. 63. She said , “ I want to know how you can study new words quickly, Peter.” ………………………………………………………………….. 64. “Most of us have difficult in learning English,’ said the children. …………………………………………………………………... Week 13 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( Câu điều kiện) -Các trợ động từ hình thái như will, would, can, could thường xuất hiện trong các câu điều kiện. Các câu.

(50) điều kiện thường chứa từ if (nếu) - Có 2 mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện: Mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề điều kiên( mệnh đề if) - Mệnh đề điều kiện (mệnh đề if) có thể đặt trớc hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. Khi nó đứng trớc mệnh đề chính, dùng dấu phẩy để tách 2 mệnh đề. Khi nó theo sau mệnh đề chính không dùng dấu phẩy. Ex: If I have money, I will buy a new car. I will buy a new car if I have money. *Conditional types: ( C¸c lo¹i hinh c©u ®iªu kiÖn) - Cã 3 lo¹i c©u ®iÒu kiÖn: Lo¹i 1, lo¹i 2 vµ lo¹i 3 1. Type 1 (Điều kiện loại 1): Present Real Conditional (§iÒu kiÖn cã thËt ë hiÖn t¹i). - Câu điều kiện có thực là câu mà người nói dùng để diễn đạt một hành động hoặc một tình huống thường xảy ra (thói quen) hoặc sẽ xảy ra (trong tương lai) nếu điều kiện ở mệnh đề chính được thoả mãn. Nếu nói về tương lai, dạng câu này được sử dụng khi nói đến một điều kiện có thể thực hiện được hoặc có thể xảy ra. Ex: - If he tries much more, he will improve his English. - If I have money, I will buy a new motorbike.. 1.1. IF CLAUSE (Mệnh. đề If). MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính). Simple Future 1.2 S + will + V(inf) Simple Present S + will not + V(inf) S + V[-e/es] Will + S + V(inf)…? S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf) Dạng bài tập : V(inf)… + OR + Clause (Simple Future) = Unless you + V(inf)… , Clause (Simple Future) = If you don’t + V(inf)… , Clause (Simple Future) Ví dụ: Study hard or you will fail the exam. = Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam. = If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam. Cut your hair or they won’t let you in. = Unless you cut your hair , they won’t let you in. = If you don’t cut your hair , they won’t let you in. Ghi chú :- Sau mệnh đề If hoặc mệnh đề Unless phải có dấu phẩy (,) - Sau Unless không được dùng dạng phủ định (Ví dụ : không được viết Unless you don’t write) * Command (Thức mệnh lệnh) Form: If + S + simple present tense ... + command form of verb + ... Ex: - If you go to the Post Office, mail this letter for me. - Please call me if you hear anything from Jane. 2. Type 2(Điều kiện loại 2): Present Real Conditional (§iÒu kiÖn kh«ng cã thËt ë hiÖn t¹i) - Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại đợc dùng để đề cập đến những tình huống tởng tợng hoặc là. kh«ng thÓ x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i. Ex: - If I were rich, I would travel around the world. (I am not rich) (I’m not going to travel around the world) *Động từ to be phải chia là were ở tất cả các ngôi.. Ex: - If I were you, I wouldn't go to that movie..

(51) 3. Type 3 (Điều kiện loại 3): Past unreal conditional (§iÒu kiÖn kh«ng cã thËt ë qu¸ khø) - Điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ đợc dùng để đề cập đến những tình huống đã không thể xảy ra ở quá khø.. - If I hadn’t been in a hurry, I wouldn’t have had an accident. (I was in a hurry) (I had an accident). * Chú ý rằng cũng có thể thể hiện một điều kiện không có thực mà không dùng if. Trong trườnghợp đó, trợ động từ had được đưa lên đầu câu, đứng trước chủ ngữ. Mệnh đềđiều kiện sẽ đứng trước mệnh đề chính. Ex: - Had we known that you were there, we would have written you a letter. - Had he studied harder for the test, he would have passed it. Lưu ý: Câu điều kiện không phải lúc nào cũng tuân theo qui luật trên. Trong một số trường hợp đặc biệt, một vế của điều kiện là quá khứ nhưng vế còn lại có thểở hiện tại (do thời gian qui định).. Ex: - If she had caught the train, she would be here by now. 1.3 TYPE 2,3 (Lo¹i 2,3) 1.5 II. 1.11 III. 1.4 (Mệnh đề If). IF CLAUSE. 1.6. Simple Past. (Be  were) S + V-ed/2 S + didn’t + V(inf) 1.12. Past Perfect S + had + V-ed/3 S + hadn’t + V-ed/3. MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính). 1.6.1.1.1. S + would / could + V(inf). S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V(inf) Would / Could + S + V(inf)… ? S + would / could have + V-ed/3 S + wouldn’t / couldn’t have + V-ed/3 Would / Could + S + have + V-ed/3…? EXERCISEs. I. Conditional sentences: type I: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. 1/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam. 2/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________. 3/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him. 4/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you. 5/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again. 7/ You (not pass) ________ your driving test unless you drive more carefully. 8/ He’ll be ill if he (not stop) ________ worrying so much. 9/ We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) ________ nice. 10/ Jane never( get) ________there on time if the train leaves soon. 1. If I see him I (give)…………….. him a lift. 2 If he (eat)…………………… all that he will be ill. 3. If I find your passport I (telephone)…………………. you at once. 4. If he (read)………………….. in bad light he will ruin his eyes. 5. Someone (steal)…………………… your car if you leave it unlocked. 6. What will happen if my parachute (not open)?............................................................................................. 7. If he (wash)…………………….. my car I'll give him Ј10..

(52) 8. If she (need)…………………………….. a radio she can borrow mine 9. If you (not go) ……………………….away I'll send for the police. 10. I'll be very angry if he (make)……………………….. any more mistakes. 11. If he (be) ……………….late we'll go without him. 12. If you give my dog a bone he (bury)…………………… it at once. 13. If you come late they (not let) you in. 14. We'll have to move upstairs if the river (rise) any higher. 15. If he (work)……………………….. hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow? 16. If you (not like)……………………. this one I'll bring you another. 17. She won't open the door unless she (know) ……………………….who it is.. II. Conditional sentences: type 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. 1/ He (come) _______ if you waited. 2/ If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come. 3/ If it (not, rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow. 4/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work 5/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______. 6/ If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself. 7/ What (you do) ________ if you got fat ? 1 If I had a typewriter I (type)………………….. it myself. 2 If I (know)………………………….. his address I'd give it to you. 3 He (look) ……………………………a lot better if he shaved more often 4. If he worked more slowly he (not make) ………………………………so many mistakes. 5. I shouldn't drink that wine if I (be) ………………………..you. 6. More tourists would come to this country if it (have)……………………… a better climate 7. If I (win)…………………… a big prize in a lottery I'd give up my job. 8. What you (do)……………………… if you found a burglar in your house? 9. I could tell you what this means if I (know)……………………………. Greek. 10. If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come)…………………………….. 11. I could get a job easily if I (have) ………………………a degree. 12. If we had more rain our crops (grow)…………………………. faster. 13. What would you do if the lift (get) ………………………..stuck between two floors? 14. If you (paint)………………………….. the walls white the room would be much brighter. 15. I'd climb over the wall if there (not be) ……………………….so much broken glass on t of it.. III. Conditional sentences: type 3 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. 1/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) ________ you. 2/ If you (arrive) ________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat. 3/ If you (speak) ________ more slowly,he might have understood you. 4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _______ him. 5/ If she had had your address, she (write) _______ to you. 6/ If she (write) _______ more carefully, she might not have made too many mistakes 1 If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) ……………………..you. 2.You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) ………………………..here last week. 3 I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see)…………………… it with my own eyes. 4 If he had asked you, you (accept)?............................................................................................................. 5. If I (know) ……………………………..that you were coming I'd have baked a cake. 6. If I (had) ……………………….a map I would have been all right. 7. The hens (not get)…………………………. into the house if you had shut the door. 8. If he had known that the river was dangerous he (not try)………………………… to swim across it. 9. If you (speak)……………………….. more slowly he might have understood you. 10. If he had known the whole story he (not be) ………………………..so angry. 11. If she had listened to my directions she (not turn) ………………………….down the wrong street..

(53) IV. Rewrite Exercise Type 1: Real conditional sentences at the present: Form: If+S + V(s/es), (present tense). S + will +V (infi) + 0 Can must may have to should Unless = If not ( don’t/ doesn’t) ( trõ phi) ex: if you study hard, you will pass the example you will be late if you don’t hungry if she has time, she will visit you EXERCISE I: Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences 1/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle. If ………………………………………………………………. 2/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you.. If ………………………………………………………….. 3/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you.. If ………………………………………………………….. 4.Unless he phones imidiately, he won’t get any information If he………………………………………………………………. 5.Jonh is fat because he eats too much chips If………………………………………………………………… 6.If he does’nt change his way, he will end up in prison. Unless……………………………………………………………. 7. you must speak slowly or he ‘ll not be able to understand you. Unless……………………………………………………………. 8.do as I tell that or you ‘ll regret abuot it unless………………………………………………………………………. 9.We must do our work well or the master will get angry with us. Unless…………………………………………………………… 10. Unless some one has a key, we can’t get in to the house. We can only get …………………………………………. 11.you can’t visit the United states unless you get a visa. If………………………………………………………………. 12. spare the rod and you will spoil the child. If you……………………………………….. 13. Peter is a careless driver. If he doesn’t take more care , he’ll have an accident. Unless……………………………………………………………………….. 14. He will feel better if he takes that medicine. Unless……………………………………………………………………………. 15.If you don’t want Sally to be angry witrh you ,I suggest you apoligise. You’d…………………………………………………………………. 16. Would you like me to finish the work tonight? I’ll…………………………………………………………………….. 17.I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder. Unless………………………………………………………………………. EXERCISE II:. Conditional Sentence Type II : 1/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.. If ___________________________________________________________.

(54) 2/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myse lf. ______________________________________________ 3.. I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.. If …………………………………………………………. 4. Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school. If ………………………………………………………………………………….,.. EXERCISE III: Conditional Sentence Type III:. 1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. If…………………………………………………………………………… Nhớ bổ sung Notes C©u ghÐp víi thought/ althought/ eventhought /Howerver (MÆc dÇu, cho dï, tuy nhiªn) Thought Althought. + S +V +0,. 1.16.1 Even thought (mÆc dÇu). Week 14. S+ V + 0. ,. = Inspite of - V-ing/N, Dispite (The fact that + clause) (mÆc dÇu) ,. (clause) S+ V +0 (vÈn….). (vÈn…..). Practice. I. Rewrite each sentences so that the meaning stays the same. 1 An felt ill, but she insited on going to work. Although …………………………………………. 2. I tried to persuade her . I did’nt succeed, however. Althought………………………………………………… 3. I rang the door bell. Nobody answered, though. Although………………………………………… 4. I like fish, but I don’t like catching Eventhough………………………………………. 5 He is fond of music, but she can’t play musical instrument. Though……………………………………………………………. 6. It was raining heavily, but he went out. Although………………………………………………………… 7. He is an experience driver, but he drove carelessly. Though……………………………………………………. 8. He was lazy , but he is intelligent. Though…………………………………………………….. II.Rewrite with Although/though/Eventhough/ Inspite of /dispite +V-ing/N/( the fact that) 1. Although An felt ill, he insited on going to work Inspite of……………………………………………….. 2. Though I tried to persuade her , I did’nt succeed Dispite ………………………………………………… 3. Even though I rang the door bell, Nobody answered Inspite of ……………………………………………………… 3. Although he liked listening to music, He did’nt know to play musical instrument Inspite of………………………………………………………………… 4. I like fish but I dislike cathing. 5. Inspite of…………………………………………………………. 6. Although it was raining heavily, He went out. Inspite of………………………………………… 7. He is an experience driver but he drove carelessly. Inspite of………………………………………………. 8. though He was lazy he is intelligent..

(55) Inspite of…………………………………………………. 9. Although he had a good salary he was un happy in his job. Inspite of……………………………………………………….. 10.The poor farmer was tired, but he kept working. Dispite …………………………………………………………… Chó ý : Although/ though/ Event though = however nhng (tríc),sau However ph¶i cã dÊu “ph¶y” However có thể đứng cuối câu. VD. Nam always works hard. He does’nt often have get good mark, however. Notes :. Các cấu trúc và mệnh đề kết quả nghĩa phụ thuộc vào tính từ. 1. Enough: đủ….để có thể làm gì • Đi với tính từ hoặc trạng từ, enough thường đứng sau: S + verb + adv + enough + (for somebody) + to + verb… S + tobe + adj + enough + (for somebody) + to + verb…. Ví dụ: Coffee is hot enough for me to drink This exercise is easy enough for us to do. This motorbike drives fast enough to Ha Dong. • Đi với danh từ, enough thường đứng trước: S + verb + enough + noun (for somebody) + to verb… S + verb + enough + for something Ví dụ: I have enough money to buy a car. They grow enough rice to live. It’s enough time for us to do the exercise. Have you got enough vegetable for dinner? Do you have enough sugar for the cake? .2. Too…: quá để có thể làm gì. Cấu trúc này điễn tả mức độ vượt quá khả năng để làm gì đó Cấu trúc: S + verb + too + adv + (for somebody) + to + verb …. S + tobe + too + adj + (for somebody) + to + verb… Ví dụ: The coffee is too hot for me to drink. He is too young to love. He spoke too quickly for us to understand. The bus drives too fast for us to keep pace with. .3. So/such….that….: đến nỗi mà • So ….that…. Cấu trúc: S + tobe + so + adj + that + a clause S + verb + so + adv + that + a clause Ví dụ: The exercise is so difficult that I can’t do it. The food is so hot that we can’t eat it. He spoke so quickly that I can’t hear him. The bus drives so fast that they can’t catch it. • Such…that… Cấu trúc: S/it + tobe + such + (a/an)+ adj + noun + that + a clause S/it + verb + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + a clause Ví dụ:.

(56) It is such a difficult exercise that we can’t do it. We bought such a modern car that we couldn’t dream. Chú ý: nếu danh từ là không đếm được thì không dùng “a/an” This is such difficult homework that we can’t finish it. He invested such much money that we couldn’t imagine. .4. Adj + to verb Cấu trúc: It + tobe + adj + for somebody + to verb…. Ví dụ: It’s necessary for us to protect environment. It’s difficult for him to pass the exam. .5. It’s + adj + of + object + to + verb…. Ví dụ: It’s kind of him to help me = He is kind to help me. (anh ta thật tốt bụng vì đã giúp đỡ tôi) It’s cowardly of him to run away= he is cowardly to run away. (anh ta thật hèn nhát vì đã bỏ chạy) Bài tập 1: Kết hợp hai câu sau, sử dụng "too ..." or "enough ...": 1. It was very dark. I couldn`t see the words. 2. It was early. I couldn`t tell you once more story. 3. Dick is very clever. He can learn this in a short time. 4. My mother is very old. She cannot do that work. 5. That house isn`t large. We can`t stay there for the night. 6. Daisy was very short. She couldn`t reach the picture. 7. Jack is very clever. He can do this work. 8. The little girl was so shy. She couldn`t tell me the story. 9. The driver was very hurried. He couldn`t wait for me. Key: Bài1: 1. It was too dark for me to see the words. 2. It was too early for me to tell you once more story. 3. Dick is clever enough to learn this in a short time. 4. My mother is too old to do that work. 5. That house isn`t large enough for us to stay there for the night. 6. Daisy was too short to reach the picture. 7. Jack is clever enough to do this work. 8. The little girl was too shy to tell me the story. 9. The driver was too hurried to wait for me.. Week 15 Tóm Tắt cấu trúc nghĩa phụ thuộc vào tính từ hoặc trạng từ 1. S+V+. so + adj/adv + that +S + can’t /could’t do S/T such + (a/an) adj + N (clause of result) Quá….. ………………đến nổi mà…ko thể……..

(57) 2.. And S + V + too Adj / Adv + to V(infi) Quá…………….để làm… S + V + Adj / Adv + enough +(for s/b ). to do s/t. đủ …………….(cho ai đó) đờ làm việc gì đó Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả và cấu trúc chỉ kết quả đợc dùng để nhấn mạnh kết quả của lời nói : I. Result clause& structure of result : (Đối với tính từ va đông từ to be 4 cấu trúc này đổi đợc cho nhau trong d¹ng c©u viÕt l¹i). S + be + so + adj + that + S+ V +O ( can’t /could’nt do st) ( Clause) It is such (a/an) adj + N + that + S + V +O They are S + V + adj + enough + (for s/b) to do s/t S + V +too + Adj + (for s/b) to do s/t Exercise 1: This dress is so big that I can’nt wear. This dress is too big for me to wear. It is such a big dress that I can’t wear This dress is not small enough for me to wear. B©y giê em h·y chuyÓn c¸c c©u sau ®©y víi 4 d¹ng trªn: 1. These roses are so expensive that I can’t buy. 3. The cake is so hard that the girl can’t eat it 4. The acci dent was so serious that I’ ll never forget it. 5. The book is too interesting for me to put down. 6. Peter is too young to join club. 7. The room is too small for us to hold the conference there. 8. The street was so narrow that car could’nt pass one another. 9. The wearther was so bad that we could’nt go climbing. 10. she was too inexperienced to be considered for the job. 11. He is so slow that we can’t include him in the team. 12. She’s so rich that we can’ buy any thing she likes. Nh vậy em rút ra một điều quan trọng là khi đổi sang câu enough thì câu bao giờ tính từ cũng ở trái nghÜa vµ tr¸i cÊu tróc ( + ) (_) Exercise2: Pages (100- 108) c¸c d¹ng bµ thi TN- THCS Thanh Tri - & Ph¬n vi. II. Result clause& structure of result : (Đối với trạng từ va đông từ thờng 3 cấu trúc này đổi đợc cho nhau trong d¹ng c©u viÕt l¹i nh vËy dèi víi tr¹ng tõ th× kh«ng cã such).. S + V + so + adv + that + S+ V +O ( Clause) S + V + too + Adv + (for s/b) to do s/t S + V + adv + enough + (for s/b) to do s/t Ex: He speaks English so quikly that I could’nt understand what he means He speaks English too quikly for me to understand what he means He does’nt speak English slowly enough for me to understand what he means B©y giê em h·y chuyÓn c¸c c©u sau ®©y víi d¹ng trªn:.

(58) Exercise 1: 1.He runs so fast that I can’t reach 2.He speaks English so fluently that every admires him very much. 3.He swims so quikly that he win the first prices in the race. 4.He drives so carelessly that he always has accidents 5.He sung so beautifully that every one claps hands loudly. Consolidation : Ex1: Complete the sentences wih a sutable word. 1. The coffe is …too… hot for the boy to drink. 2. I could’nt run fast…………. To catch the shop lifter. 3. The trousers was long ………. To fit jeans. 4. we had ……… a good time that we decided to go there again. 5. It was ……… late that we could’nt get a bus home 6. I took a taxi as it was ………… far to work. 7. The ladder wasn’t tall ………….to reach the window. 8. She speaks ………sofly for us to hear. Ex2. Make the entences from the sets of the words and pharases provided. 1.Questions/ too difficult /me / answer. 2.Fred/ not tall/ be/ policeman. 3.He/ so unrealiable/ we/ not trust / him/ responsibility. 4.I /not think/ it/ too cold/us/ go out. 5.Horse/ never run/ fast/ win a race. 6.I’m / not strong /lift /suitcases 7.He/too ill anyone/ visit. 8. hotel/ comfortable/ that we decided/ stay there/ a week. 9. she /pretty enough/ play/ part/ film. 10. you must /hard /study/ to pass the exam.. Week 16 Động danh từ và động từ nguyên mẫu (the gerund and the infinitive) 1. Động danh từ (the gerund) 1.1. Cấu tạo của động danh từ:( V-ing) 1.2. Cách sử dụng của the gerund (danh động từ + Là chủ ngữ của câu: dancing bored him + Bổ ngữ của động từ: her hobby is painting + Là bổ ngữ: seeing is believing + Sau giới từ: he was accused of smuggling + Sau một vài động từ 1.3. Một số cách dùng đặc biệt.

(59) • Verb + V-ing: Những động từ sau được theo sau bởi V-ing: Admit, avoid, delay, enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, finish, imagine, forgive, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, stop, remember, forget, regret, suggest, like, propose, detest, dread, resent, pardon, try, fancy. Ví dụ: He admitted taking the money Would you consider selling the property? He kept complaining. He didn’t want to risk getting wet. Chú ý: the gerund cũng theo sau những cụm từ như can’t stand (=endure), can’t help (=prevent/ avoid), it’s no use/good, there is no point in (chẳng có ích gì …) Ví dụ: I couldn’t help laughing. It’s no use arguing. Is there anything here worth buying? • Verb + possessive adjective/ pronoun + V-ing. Cấu trúc này được sử dụng với các động từ như: dislike, resent, object, excuse, forgive, pardon, prevent. Forgive my/me ringing you up so early. He disliked me/my working late. He resented my/me being promoted before him. • Verb + pronoun + preposition + V-ing. Cấu trúc này được dùng với các động từ như: forgive, prevent, stop, excuse. You can’t prevent him from spending his own money. 2. The infinitive (động từ nguyên thể) Một số cách dùng động từ nguyên thể đặc biệt: • Verb + To V - infinitive: Những động từ sau được theo sau trực tiếp bởi the infinitive: Agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine, be determined, fail, endeavour, forget, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, remember, seem, tend, threaten, try, volunteer expect, want, mean. Ví dụ: She agreed to pay $50. Two men failed to return from the expedition. The tenants refused to leave. She volunteered to help the disabled. He learnt to look after himself. • Verb + how/what/when/where/ which/why + infinitive Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show + object, think, understand, want to know, wonder. He discovered how to open the safe. I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. She couldn’t think what to say. I showed her which button to press. • Verb + object + To V - infinitive: Những động từ theo công thức này là advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid, force, hear, instruct, invite, let, order, permit, persuade, request, remind, see, train, teach how, urge, warn, tempt. Ví dụ: These glasses will enable you to see in the dark. She encouraged me to try again. They forbade her to leave the house. They persuaded us to go with them..

(60) • Assume, believe, consider, feel, know, suppose, understand + (object) + to be: I consider him to be the best candidate = He is considered to be the best candidate He is known to be honest. You are supposed to know the laws of your own country.. Chú ý: Một số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể và V-ing, hãy so sánh sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa giữa chúng. Stop + V-ing: dừng làm gì Stop making noise! (dừng làm ồn) Stop + to V: dừng để làm gì I stop to smoke (tôi dừng lại để hút thuốc) Remember/forget/regret + to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại và tương lai) Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này). Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa đấy) I regret to inform you that the train was canceled (tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin cho anh rằng chuyến tầu đã bị hủy bỏ) Remember/forget/regret + V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ). I paid her $2. I still remember that. I still remember paying her $2. (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la) She will never forget meeting the Queen. (cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng) He regrets leaving school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life. Try + to V: cố gắng làm gì I try to pass the exam. (tôi cố gắng vượt qua kì thi) Try + V-ing: thử làm gì You should try unlocking the door with this key. (bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khóa này) Like + V-ing: thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thưởng thức I like watching TV. Like + to V: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiết. I want to have a job. I like to learn English. Would like + to V: mời ai đi đâu Would you like to go to the cinema? Prefer + doing something + to + doing something else. I prefer driving to travelling by train. Prefer + to do something + rather than (do) something else I prefer to drive rather than travel by train. Need + to V: cần làm gì I need to go to school today. Need/want/require + V-ing: mang nghĩa bị động (cần được làm gì) Your hair needs cutting (tóc của bạn cần được cắt ngắn) The grass needs cutting. The grass wants cutting. Be/get used to + V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại) I’m used to getting up early. (tôi quen với việc dậy sớm) Used to + V: thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa) I used to get up early when I lived in Bac Giang (tôi thường dậy sớm khi tôi sống ở Bắc Giang) Advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + object + to V: Khuyên/cho phép/đề nghị ai làm gì V-ing: Khuyên/ cho phép/ đề nghị làm gì VD: He advised applying at once. / He advised me to apply at once They don't allow parking here../. They don't allow us to park here Bảng Gerund và V(infi) GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES.

(61) Các động từ phải có V-ING theo sau. ( ( ( ( ( (. Các động từ phải có TO-V1 theo sau. Các động từ + O + To -infinitive. 1. avoid (tránh ) + V-ING 1. afford (đủ khả năng ) 1. advise (khuyên ) + O + TO - V1 2. admit (thừ a nhận ) + TO 2. allow ( cho phép ) 3. advise (khuyên nhủ ) – V1 3. ask ( yêu cầu ) 4. appreciate (đánh giá ) 2. agree (đồng ý ) 4. beg ( van xin ) 5. complete ( hoàn 3. appear ( xuất 5. cause ( gây ra ) thành hiện ) 6. challenge ( thách thức ) 6. consider ( xem xét ) 4. arrange ( sắp xếp 7. convince ( thuyết phục ) 7. delay ( trì hoãn ) ) 8. dare ( dám ) 8. deny ( từ chối ) 5. ask ( hỏi , yêu 9. encourage ( khuyến khích ) 9. discuss ( thảo luận ) cầu ) 10. expect ( mong đợi ) 10. dislike ( không 6. beg ( nài ni , van 11. forbid ( cấm ) thích ) xin ) 12. force ( buộc ) 11. enjoy ( thích ) 7. care ( chăm sóc ) 13. hire ( thuê ) 12. finish ( hoàn 8. claim (đòi hỏi , 14. instruct ( hướng dẫn ) thành ) yêu cầu ) 15. invite ( mời ) 13. keep ( tiếp tục ) 9. consent ( bằng 16. need ( cần ) 14. mention (đề cập ) lòng ) 17. order ( ra lệnh ) 15. mind ( phiền , 10. decide ( quyết 18. permit ( cho phép ) ngại ) định ) 19. persuade ( thuyết phục ) 16. miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) 11. demand ( yêu 20. remind ( nhắc nhở ) 17. postpone ( tri cầu ) 21. require (đò hỏi ) hoãn ) 12. deserve ( xứng 22. teach ( dạy ) 18. practice (luyện đấng ) 23. tell( bảo ) tập ) 13. expect ( mong 24. urge ( thúc giục ) 19. quit (nghi , thôi ) đợi ) 25. want ( muốn ) 20. recall ( nhắc nhở , 14. fail ( thất bại ) 26. warn ( báo trước ) nhớ 15. hesitate (do dự ) Ex: She allowed me to use her car 21. recollect ( nhớ 16. hope (hi vọng ) ra ) 17. learn ( học ) 22. recommend (nhắc 18. manage (sắp nhở xếp ) 23. resent (bực tức ) 19. mean (ý định ) 24. resist (kháng cự ) 20. need ( cần ) 25. risk ( rủi ro ) 21. offer (đề nghị ) 26. suggest (đề nghị ) 22. plan ( lên kế 27. tolerate (tha thứ ) hoạch ) 28. understand 23. prepare ( chuẩn ( hiểu ) bị ) 29. can’t help 24. pretend ( giả vờ ) (ko thể tránh / nhịn được ) 25. promise ( hứa ) 30. can’t stand 26. refuse ( từ chối ) ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ) 27. seem ( dường 31. can’t bear như ) ko thể chịu đựng đc ) 28. struggle (đấu 32. It is no use/good tranh ) vô ích ) 29. swear ( xin thề ) 33. would you mind 30. threaten (đe có làm phiền ..ko) doạ ) 34. to be used to 31. volunteer ( tình quen với ) nguyện ) 35. to be / get accustomed 32. wait (đợi ) to 33. want ( muốn ) dần quen với ) 34. wish ( mong ) 36. to be busy Ex : We agree to start bận rộn ) early 37. to be worth ( xứng đáng ) 38. to look forward to (trông mong ) 39. to have difficulty / fun / trouble 40. to have a difficult time 41. TO GO + V-ING Ex: We should avoid playing with him To be interested in. Các động từ đi sau các động từ chi tri giác sau đây thì ở dạng V-ing hoặc V -infi 1.See 2.Watch 3.look at 4.listen to 5.smell 6.Notice 7.observe 8.hear 10.taste 9.feel. + O + V –ing nếu hành động đang diễn ra (chi 1 phần hành độg). + O + V –infi: nếu chứng kiến Toàn bộ Hành động VD1: + I see him passing my house everyday. + She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising. (1 pần hành độg) VD2: + We saw him leave the house. + I heard him make arrangements for his journey. ( toàn bộ hành động). Các nhóm từ hoặc động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu : - nothing but ( không gì …nhưng chi - would rather ( thích ….hơn ) Ex : We would rather work than play - cannot but ( không còn cách nào hơn là ) - Had better ( nên …..thì hơn ) Ex : You had better work - Let / help / make / have + S.O + V- ( bare infinitive ) Ex : - My father let me drive his car He helped me wash my car I made my brother carry my suitcase. I had my brother carry my suitcase ..

(62) To be fond of To feed up with chán ngấy To Give up từ bỏ ……………………… -. Chú Ý* S + have sb + do st get + to do st. = S + have/get s/t done. I got my brother to carry my suitcase = I had my brother carry my suitcase = I had/got my suitcase carried by my brother. Bài tập 1: Chọn dạng đúng của động từ sau: 1. The teacher decided (accepting/to accept) the paper. 2. They appreciate (to have/having) this information. 3. His father doesn’t approve of his (going/ to go) to Europe. 4. We found it very difficult (reaching/ to reach) a decision. 5. Donna is interested in (to open/opening) a bar. 6. George has no intention of (to leave/leaving) the city now. 7. We are eager (to return/returning) to school in the fall. 8. We would be better off (to buy/ buying) this car. 9. She refused (to accept/ accepting) the gift. 10. Mary regrets (to be/being) the one to have to tell him. 11. George pretended (to be/being) sick yesterday. 12. Carlos hopes (to finish/finishing) his thesis this year. 13. They agreed (to leave/leaving) early. 14. Helen was anxious (to tell/ telling) her family about her promotion. 15. We are not ready (to stop/stopping) this research at this time. 16. Henry shouldn’t risk (to drive/driving) so fast. 17. He demands (to know/knowing) what is going on. 18. She is looking forward to (return/returning) to her country. 19. There is no excuse for (to leave/leaving) the room in this condition. 20. Gerald returned to his home after (to leave/leaving) the game. Exercise 2: Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau với một trong các động từ sau: apply, be, listen, make, see, try, use, wash, work, write. (chia động từ theo đúng dạng) 1. Could you please stop………………..so much noise? 2. I enjoy …………………to music. 3. I considered …………………..for the job but in the end I decided against it. 4. Have you finished ………………………your hair yet? 5. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk………knocked down. 6. Jim is 65 but he isn’t going to retire yet. He wants to carry on……………… 7. I don’t mind you……………the phone as long as you pays for all your calls. 8. Hello! Fancy …………..you here! What a surprise! 9. I’ve put off ………………..the letter so many times. I really must do it today. 10. What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine any body ……………..so stupid? 11. Sarah gave up …………………..to find a job in this company and decided to go abroad Key: Bài 1: 1. to accept 2. having 3. going 4. to reach 5. opening 6. leaving. 7. to return 8. buying. 11. to be. 12. to finish 13. to leave 14. to tell. 16. driving 17. to know 18.. 9. to accept 10. being 15. to stop. 19. leaving 20. leaving.

(63) returning Bài 2: 1. making. 2. listening 3. applying 4. washing. 5. being. 6. working 7. using. 9. writing. 10. being. Week 17. 8. seeing. 11. trying. PRATICE. 2. Put the correct form of the verbs: 1. Do you mind (speak) to John and (ask) him (help) us ? ______________ 2. We (enjoy) (be) here and (here) all your news. ____________________ 3. I like (come) to school by bus, but I (hate) (stand) in the rain and (wait) for it. _______________________ 4. Susan (decide) (alllow) her friend (do) as she pleases since then. ________________________________ 5. Can someone (show) me how (change) the film in this camera ? _________________________ 6. My teacher (promise) (help) me (prepare) for my next exam yesterday. ___________________________ 7. I hate (practise) (read) aloud without (learn) the new words. ______________________________ 8. My friend (give) up (smoke) since he got married. _________________ 9. My form teacher (ofen, not, allow) us (smoke) in the laboratory. ______________ _____________ 10. Yesterday, we (arrange) (meet) the scientist here. _________________ 11. John always (avoid) (speak) to the teacher about it. _________________ 12. Davis (not finish) (write) the report before 9 last night. ______________ 13. Most people (preper) (spend) money to (earn) it. ___________________ 14. The children just (stop) (play) football because it is too dark. _________________________ 15. Since the teacher (begin) (teach) this lesson, he hasn’t smiled. ________________________ 16. I and my sister couldn’t study because of the noise, so I (have) (ask) the boys (stop) (argue). __________________________________________ 17. Did you (manage) (finish) (pack) these parcels alone ? _____________ ______________________ 18. She (get) much money in (do) the job when she worked here. ________ 19. Since I (leave) school, I (not, return) to this school. _________________ 20. What you (do) if the teacher doesn’t come ? ______________________ 21. _ I (go) to the cinema. _______________ 22. When the boss (come) in, we (take) a rest and he ( be) very angry. _______________________________ 23. My mother would like (have) some money (buy) a new bag. _____________________________ 24. My sister always (ask) me (do) the work for her but I have no time (do) it. ___________________________ 25. She (spend) a lot of time (do) the gardening now. She ‘d like (have) good fruits.______________________ 26. After (hear) the conditions I decided (not, enter) for the competition.____________ ____________ 27. He posponed (make) a decision till it was too late (do) anything. __________________________ 28. It (be) usually easier (learn) a subject by (read) books than by (listen) to lectures.______________________ 29. Your windows (need) (clean) right now. Would you like me (do) them for you ? ________________________ 30. Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift ? ___________________.

(64) 31. After (talk) for 10 minutes. I succeeded in (convince) him that there was no danger.. ___________________. 32. He (think) of (leave) his job and (go) to America at present. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.. _____________________________________ He tried (avoid) (answer) my question. ___________________________ Don’t keep (interrupt) me while I’m speaking. _________________ My sister often (not, allow) anyone (drive) her car. _________________ Robert (give) up (play) football years ago. ________________________ Mr John (work) in the same place for 30 years and he (not, plan) (retire) now._______________________ If you want (pass) your exam, you’ll need (study) more.______________ After the girls (hear) the whole story, they (start) (laugh) joyfully. __________________________________ As a child, Mary (love) ( cook) but she (hate) (wash) up. ___________ They (practise) (play) football when we came to visit them. ______________________. 40. 41. 42. I refused (accept) the gift but she insisted on (give) it to me.____________________. Part J. Cách dùng một số động từ đặc biệt (need, dare, to get, to be, to have). 1. Need • Need dùng như một động từ thường: – Động từ đi sau 'need' chỉ ở dạng nguyên thể khi chủ ngữ là một vật thể sống: My friend needs to learn Spanish. He will need to drive alone tonight. John needs to paint his house. – Động từ đi sau need phải ở dạng V-ing hoặc dạng bị động nếu chủ ngữ không phải là vật thể sống. The grass needs cutting = The grass needs to be cut. The telivision needs repairing = The TV needs to be repaired. Your thesis needs rewriting = Your thesis needs to be rewritten. Chú ý: need + noun = to be in need of + noun Jill is in need of money. = Jill needs money. The roof is in need of repair. = The roof needs repairing. • Need dùng như một trợ động từ: – Chỉ dùng ở thể nghi vấn hoặc phủ định thời hiện tại. Ngôi thứ ba số ít không có "s" tận cùng. Không dùng với trợ động từ 'to do'. Sau 'need' (trợ động từ) là một động từ bỏ 'to': We needn't reserve seats - there will be plenty of rooms. Need I fill out the form? – Thường dùng sau các từ như 'if/ whether/ only/ scarcely/ hardly/ no one' I wonder if I need fill out the form. This is the only form you need fill out. • Needn 't + have + P2 : Lẽ ra không cần phải You needn't have come so early - only waste your time. • Needn't = không cần phải; trong khi mustn't = không được phép. You needn’t apply for a visa to visit France if you hold a EU passport, but if you are not an EU citizen, you mustn’t unless you have a visa. 2. Dare • Dùng như một trợ động từ: Dare we interrupt? How dare you say such a thing? They daren't criticize him. He dare to steal a bicycle..

(65) • Dùng như một nội động từ: – Không dùng ở thể khẳng định, chỉ dùng ở thể nghi vấn và phủ định. Did they dare (to) do such a thing? = Dared they do such a thing? (Họ dám làm như vậy sao?) He didn't dare (to) say anything = He dared not say anything. (Anh ta không dám nói gì.) – Dare không được dùng ở thể khẳng định ngoại trừ thành ngữ I dare say/ I daresay với 2 nghĩa sau: Tôi cho rằng: I dare say there is a restaurant at the end of the train. Tôi thừa nhận là: I daresay you are right. – How dare/ dared + S + Verb in simple form: Sao ... dám (tỏ sự giận giữ) How dared you open my letter: Sao mày dám mở thư của tao. • Dùng như một ngoại động từ: mang nghĩa “thách thức”: Dare sb to do smt = Thách ai làm gì They dare the boy to swim across the river in such a cold weather. I dare you to touch my toes = Tao thách mày dám động đến một sợi lông của tao.. Week 18 Word forms 1. Dạng bài tập biến đổi từ D¹ng nµy c¸c em ph¶i dùa vµo cÊu tróc c©u vµ nghÜa cña c©u, ph¶i ph©n tÝch thiÕu thµnh phÇn g× trong câu (danh t hay tính từ hay động từ hay là từ trái nghia) để điền vào câu cho đúng và đặc biệt phải nhớ gia đình từ.. 1. He is a _________ boy. He is always asking questions. (curiosity) 2. All the pupils have done the exercises ________. (easy) 3. Keep _____! The teacher is explaining the lesson. (silence) 4. Be ______ in your work! (care) 5. Time passes ________ when you are alone. (slow) 6. He ________ carefully. He rarely has accident. (drive) 7. Ho Chi Minh city is an important ________ center. (commerce) 8. We have a ________ newspaper in the town. (week) 9. This exercise seems __________. (difficulty) 10. Mrs. Green can help Alice to make a good __________. (choose) 11. He has ________ bought a new car. (recent) 12. How _______ the dress is! (expensive) 13. How _______ those shop window are! (beauty) 14. She has finished her best _______ . (perform) 15. The cartoon last night was very _______. (interest) 16. She _______ goes to the movie with her younger sister. (frequency) 17. Last night the singer sang very __________. (good) 18. The story is about an _______ trip. (excite) 19. In May the day often _______. (long) 20. He got rid of the ________ by opening a window. (smell) 21. Nobody showed them to their ________. (sit) 22. Helen speaks English very ________. (fluent) 23. This is the most _________ machine in our field. (value) 24. We can keep the land in ________ condition by killing weeds. (well) 25. Jack plays football ___________. (splendid) 26. The ball was followed with great _______. (excite) 27. That was an ______ match, wasn’t it? I was _______ to see it. (excite) 28. ________ is a good career. I want to become a ________. (teach) 29. Rubber trees are very ________. (use) 30. Sports are very good for our _________. (healthy) 31. Who will take ______ of the baby when you go away? (careful) 32. Don’t worry about her ______. (complain) 33. What is the real ________ of the house? (wide) 34. I want to make new dresses but I don’t have a _______ machine. (sew) 35. She danced so ________ that the audience clapped their hands many times. (beauty) 36. I’ll have Tom repair our electric ________. (cook) 37. Water has no color. It is a __________ liquid. (color) 38. Please don’t make _______. (noisy) 39. Mr. Green works in this factory as a shop _______. (keep) 40. Ky Hoa lake ia one of areas of _________. (entertain) 41. Butter is one of the _______ of milk. (produce) 42. He is a ______ person. He often makes me laugh. (fun).

(66) 43. I want to know how people ______ New Year in your country. (celebration) 44. On Christmas day, I often send my close friends ______ cards. (greet) 45. He is a famous ____ in the country. (act) 46. He often writes stories. He is a ______. (write) 47. These flowers look ________. (nature) 48. It’s not ______ to answer this question. (difficulty) 49. His play were ______ on the stage in London. (performance) 50. The flim is ______ so I’m ______ . (bore) 51. The Sword Lake is one of ________ places in Hanoi. (history) 52. He devoted all his ________ to writing. (live) 53. How _______ the street is! (danger) 54. She lives _________ although she is very poor. (happy) 55. I’ll help you to __________ some beautiful paintings. (choice) 56. The love for book is ___________ in developing the pupils’knowledge. (help) 57. This public library is ___________ to all people. (open) 58. Books help people to get more _____________. (know) 59. ___________ countries need help from __________ ones. (develop) 60. This stamp __________ is valuable. (collect) 61. The person who takes care of books is a ___________ .(library) 62. He is very ____________ (friend). 63. She smiles so ______________, doesn’t she? (attract) 64. My ______________ for your skill is great. (admire) 65. We all held our breath because of that ______________ film. (thrill) 66. I only had a day to visit all tourist __________. (attract) 67. They ride their bicycles to the countryside for ________. (please) 68. Red ________ communist counties. (symbol) 69. May Day is celebrated regularly in ________ countries. (society) 70. He lost the game because of his _______. (care) 71. The teacher stressed the need for regular ______. (attend) 72. The cost of ______ must be paid by the buyer. (carry) 73. Our _______ from London to Sydney took 24 hours. (fly) 74. The police are interested in the sudden _______ of the valuable painting. (appear) 75. The master gave Oliver Twist a terrible ________. (punish) 76. He gave no ______ for his absence. (explain) 77. They were happy because their work was finished _______. (success) 78. To prepare his _______works, Karl Marx often spent whole days in the library of the British Museum. (science) 79. He is respected for his ________. (simple) 80. They had made a lot of _______ before the game started. (prepare) 81. Manchester players have been trying to score another goal, but their efforts are ______. (succeed) 82. We must make _______ for his youth. (allow) 83. An ________ man has stolen all our money. (know) 84. Two of these tablets should be taken ________. (day) 85. Dogs are very _______ pets. (faith) 86. The Thames flows ______ through green meadows. (gentle) 87. Relax in our ________ chairs and enjoy our excellent tea and hot chocolate. (comfor) 88. I’m so _______ you’re going to visit my country. (please) 89. What is a naughty boy! He always does things ________. (noise) 90. There were 10 ________ in the race. (complete) 91. His _________ make his parents feel sad. (lazzy) 92. You should ________ to your teacher. (apology) 93. Jack is __________ of his essay on the Thames. (pride) 94. Paris is ________ for the Eiffel tower. (fame) 95. He worked hard to ________ good crops from poor soil. (product) 96. How _______ of you to break that cup! (care) 97. His long _________ made us bored and sleepy. (speak) 98. He never takes his father’s ________. (advise) 99. They sat _______ by the stream. (quiet) 100. To my _________, the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to me. (amaze). 2. Dạng bài tập biến đổi từ phạm vi (Grade9) I 1. How often do you ………….?( correspondence).

(67) 2. My first ………..of her is very good (impress) 3. Listen carefully to my ………….please.(instruc) 4. The house is ………in to five rooms (division) 5. She is lovely because she is………..(friend) 6. The ……….. of the family made her sad. (separate) 7. Is buddhism a ……………….?(religious) 8. Do you think God listen to out …………..?( pray) 9. Is English compulsory or………..?(option) 10. you must be ……….. when you open that door (care) 11. We ‘re very impressed by the ……….of the town’s people. (friend) 12. Liverpool is an ……city in the North of England. ( industry) 13. Is Buddhism the country’s religion of Thai Land. ( office) 14. Should English be a…………..Foreign language in VN ( compel) 15. This hand book give us ………..information abuot Asean countries. (add) 16. He said “ hello to the librarian in the most ………. way” ( friend) 17. I read an……….. article in the peper yesterday.(ijnterest) 18. The person who reads the new on TV is……..a newsreader (call) 19. over a thousand peole are believed to have died in the………..( earth) 20. In some countries it is ………..to vote in an election . (compusorily) 21. In the USA the most important in the ……….. is the president(gavern) 22. The police has arested the man who is …………….of the committing the murder. ( subpect) 23. The burglar was ……….to 20 years in jarl.(sentence) 24. She is ……… and she so always votes for the Labor party (social) 25. She walked ………… into the room and clapped her hands (slow) 26. He was …….to finish his exercises. ( able) 27. After his parents died , he was sent to an………… ( orphan) 28. Some of my………..are going to my birth day party.(class) 29. Huy makes friends very easily because he is very………….(social) 30. We like out math teacher for his sence of………….( humorous) 31. Is this bag big enough for these ………(grocer) 32. He is the most respected person in my ………………(neighbor) 33. Tam and Quang rarely talk freely about themselves.They ‘re very ………….(reserve). 34. He is a famous …………. (correspond) 35. She was really ………….. by the beaty of the city.(impress) 36. Ha Noi people are very ………. (friend) 37. Their made me happy……………. (friend). 38. Many ……. ….. come to the HCM’s mousoleum everyday. (visit) 39. We enjoyed the ….atmosphere in Hue. ( peace) 40. Ho Chi Minh city is not……………from kualalumpur.(difference) 41. The ………..language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia.(nation) 42. In Malaysia, …………….is free. (Educate) 43. What is the main language of …………. At that school ?(instruc) 44. There are some very……………….building in the town.(impress) 45. Thanh you for a most ……….everning( enjoy) 46. Drug led to her early death. ( depend) 47. She has some very ………things to say in the subject. (interest) 48. Her …………….. with Jim lasted many years (corespond) 49. We can find a lot of Zones in this area. ( industry) 50. I velue her above any thing else. ( friend) II 1. Some of these tranditional dresses have been……… (mordern) 2. Many VietNam women continue to wear the unique and ………….. dress ( fashion). 3. ……………jeans are in the 1960’s fashion.( embroydery). 4. Jeans made in chine are sometimes ………… cheap ( surprise) 5. February is …………..the shortest. (frequency). 6. He is a famous …………….. (poetry). 7. He always wears a …………..shirt. 8. She is a ……….(music) 9. The ao dai is a ……….. dress of Viet Namese women. (traindition) 10. He is a ……………..of our company. ( design). 11. She is a very nice ………………(sing) 12. Her clothes look very modern and ………………(fashion) 13. It is too………………. To call any one at night. ( convinience).

(68) 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.. Mai ………… Maryam to HaNoi last year. ( invitation). Some designers have…………… the aodai by printin g lines of poetry. (modern). She was really …………… by the beauty of the city.( impress) She made a deep …………on the members of her class.(impress) Many ………….. come to HCM’city every day. (visit) He is very poor, so he has to live ………….. on his parents(depend) He is very rich so he can live …………( depend) Trinh cong son was a fine ……… he composed a lot of beautiful songs( music) What is the main language of ………….at that school ?( instruc). Flowers……………… love ( symbol) Many…………… (design) took ………(inspire) ………….from Viet Nam ethnic minorities. Some young peole today have very strange ………. (Apear) Her clothes look very modern and …………. (fashion) What a ……………… T. shirt. (color) He always wears a …….shirt (stripe). She likes wearing ………….. jean clothes. (fade) In the 18th centuary , jean cloth was made ……….. from cotton( complete) I don’t like to wear (paint)…………….. and …………(embroider) jeans. They have just …………..a new style of jeans in the USA. ( introduction) Some designer have …………….. the ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. (modern) The …………. Of the employeer have universitdegrees. (major) It is not ……………. To wear short skirt at the moment.( fashion) What are you going to do this (week) Two million peole in the country live in………… (poor). The children had an …………. About what game to play. (argue). Do sit down and make yourself ………………. (comfort) I’d prefer not to work but I don’t have much………….. (choose). Every onew should be allowed …………. Of choice .( free) I don’t know why he is always ………….. to me .( friendly) ……… the dilivery system needs a lot of money . ( modern) Jack London worked as a ………….. before becoming an American writer. (sail). Which would you like ? a plain colored or a …………jacket?( pattern). Week 19 Practice I Fill in the gaps with the right form of the given words 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.. He is a famous stamp …………………. (collect). He has a fine stamp ………………………. (collect). They …………….. me to join her family to Hue last yeas. ( invitation) It is an ………. Journey ( interest) It was an ………………. Day ( enjoy). She sings very…………….. (beautifull) He is ……………….. playing soccer. ( interest) The accident happens because of driving ……………. (care_) You should ……………for an hour. ( ralaxation) There is a ………..lot near my house. (park) There are two …………..one at the front and one around the back.( enter) Thank you for a very ………….everning at your house.( enjoy). We can find lots of …………… and drink at the supermarket. (feed) All the people walked in a ……….direction ( south) I’d like to make an …………with doctor Evans, please. ( appoint) There are three …………….. a day from the post box on the corner.(collect) Every summer thousands of people flock to the ……………..( country). we stopped at some ……………. Shops to buy some food (near) I can see the ………… between you and young mother. ( deffer) It is always ……………… to hear other people’s point of view ( interest). They used to …………… swimming in the afternoon. ( go) He wishes……………. a doctor ( be) Is Lan used to……………… to Maryam ?( write).

(69) 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.. They………………. Their work yet ( not finish). I wish they ………… here tomorrow ( be) I would rather you …………… the test well ( do) It is time we……………….the bus ( catch). He used to …………………..to the cinema on the weekends ( go) Are they used to …………….. fishing on the weekend. ( go) Don’t worry I’ll be waiting for you at the ……………… to the pagoda.( enter). 31. The children was taken to the.........Gadern where they saw some strange trees and plants.. ( potany) 32. The fair was held in the …………………….Hall 33. Much to the ……………… of the audience, the clown fell of the lander. ( amuse) 34. That kind of meterial is a wonderful discovery but they haven’t found any ..… ues for it. (practise). 35. There is no flour left. Will you go to the …………. Store and buy some. ( grocer) 36. My father does old jobs around the house on the ……………. ( week) 37. We go to a restaurant for …………whenever we are tired of eating meat. 38. I’m afraid I won’t be able to keep our……….. on Moday ( appoint) 39. It hasn’t rained for months and we ve’ got to get our water from a ………..well.( near). 40. They are building a larger……………..lot in front of the supermarket.( park) 41. It’s a pity that people in the …………….have no access to the internet. ( country) 42. There are two ………….. one at the front and one around the back.( enter) 43. Thank you for a very ………….evening at your house. ( enjoy). 44. We can find lots of ……………and drink at the supermarket. ( feed) 45. All the people walked ina ………………..direction. 46. I’d love to make an ………….with Doctor Evans, please. ( appoint) 47. There are three ……………..a day from the post box on the cvorner( collect). 48. Every summer thounsands of people flock to the ( country) 49. We stopped at some …………… shops to buy some food. ( near) 50. I can see the ……………..between you and your mother.( similar) 51. It is always to hear other people’s point of view. ( interest) II 1. I passed the ……………..exam but I failed the oral test. ( Write) 2. I’m going to apply for a ……..to attend an English language summer course broad. (schoolar) 3. Tourists are delighted at the ………..around the city.( scene) 4. What is your ………..television programs? ( favor) 5. Well ………..teaching staff is one of the attractions of that language school( qualify) 6. The second ……… of the book adds a more detailed appendix. ( edit) 7. This job sounds interesting. I think I’d better write letter of …………… for more datails. (inquire) 8. Since they are not used to ....................culture, Sone students from Asian countries don’t feel quite at ease at fisrt. ( west) 9. As soon as I saw the .................in today’s newspaper, I wrote to the company to ask formore information.( advertise) 10. A course for ..........................I will available on November First.( Begin) 11. Use these machines with care because repairs and replacements are very.......................... ( cost) 12. My flat, though small, is very .............................(convinience) 13. The candidates listed below have failed to satisfy the................... ( examine) 14. We finished the job, but only with great .....................( difficult) 15. I’m afraid I have to .....................with you on that issue.(agree) 16. The school is noted for its acadimic....................(excel) 17. My mother doesn’t liked me wearing short skirts to church – She doesn’t think they are..........(suit). 18. We have a strong team and a .............chance of winning the games. ( reason).

(70) 19. There was a slight decrease in his ......................after a week of dieting. ( weigh) 20. The two group agree to hold an .............meeting ( formal) 21. The ....................showed that she had taken all the money for himself.( inquire) 22. It was just ....................that he phoned exactly as uor guests were arriving. ( fortunate) 23. This chool has exellent .........................(repute) 24. We often take part in many .....................activities at school.( culture) 25. If you want to ..................your English we can help you.( improvement) III 1. When preparing meals, you need to think about ................as well as nutritional value.( vary) 2. My .....................opinion is that student should do more work ouside the classroom.( person) 3. Classroom .......................are things done by pupils in the classrom. ( act). 4. One ....................of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play( advantage). 5. John is quite an ................boy ( interest) 6. Necessity is the mother of ...................( invent) 7. This is a party for ................., not for adults.( teens) 8. Fresh vegetables are ................. in the summer.( expensive) 9. No one accepted the man’s angry................. ( deny) 10. They showed a .................. on animal communication. ( document). Week 20. bµi tËp viÕt l¹i c©u tæng hîp. rewrite these sentences 1. Knowing English is very useful. => It ………………………………………………………. 2. It started to snow at 5 o’clock. => It ………………………………………………………. 3. Nam is taller than Hung. => Hung ………………………………………………….. 4. When did you go to bed last night? => What …………………………………………………..? 5. What time does Nam have to leave? => Do you know …………………………………………..? 6. To do morning exercises is good. => It……………………………………………………….. 7. This book is very boring and so is that one. => This book is as…………………………………………. 8. Will it be necessary for me to sleep under a net? => Shall I have to…………………………………….? 9. I last read a book on September 20th. => I haven’t ………………………………………… 10. It is not as warm in Canada as it is in Mexico. => Mexico …………………………………………… 11.An began to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago .=> An has been……………………………… 12. I feel sick if I eat too much ice- cream. => Eating …………………………………………… 13. I have never seen that play before => It’s ……………………………………………………… 14. They are watching my father’s new car.

(71) => My father’s new car…………………………………….. 15. I am sorry, Hoa isn’t coming with us. => I wish…………………………………………………… 16. It is such a heavy book that I can’t lift it => The book ……………………………………………….. 17. The farmers spread the trees each week => The trees ………………………………………………. 18. The sun is much hotter than the moon => The moon isn’t……………………………………… 19. You can’t read more quickly than I can => I can’t ……………………………………………… 20. Thank you for helping me => It was kind ………………………………………… 21. Staying at home would be better than going out tonight => I’d rather ………………………………… 22. Mrs Ha told Ba to carry those books back home => Mrs Ha had……………………………… 23. You can’t understand these things because you are very young. => You are not……………………… 14. I have so much to do today => I wish …………………………………………… 25. Tom is a playwright as well as an actor => Tom is not only ………………………………… 26. They did not finish the kitchen on Mon day => The kitchen …………………………………….. 27. The last time I saw Lan was at Tam’s birthday party. => I ………………………………………… 28. What did he tell you? => I need to know ………………………… 29. Where did they go on holiday? => Do you know …………………………………? 30. Where is the dentist’s office? => Could you tell me …………………………….? 31. How many people are there in our school? => We want to know …………………………….? 32. This shirt is too dirty for me to wear. => This shirt ……………………………………… 33. Boiling an egg is not difficult => It ……………………………………………… 34. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids => The pyramids…………………………………… 35. Cairo is hotter than Lon don => Lon don isn’t…………………………………… 36. It’ s two years since I was last in Ha noi. => I have not ……………………………………… 37. She is overweight because she eats too much meat. => If she …………………………………… 38. That road is so narrow that cars can not park here (too) 39. Ba is both talented and handsome (not only….but also…) ………………………………….

(72) 40. I don’t know any thing about her family (wish) …………………………………………………………………… 41. I advise you to wear a coat when you go out (had better) …………………………………………………………………… 42. Do you have a cheaper pen than that one? (cheapest) …………………………………………………………………… 43. I saw Linda last on New year’s Day (since) …………………………………………………………………… 44. Hoa prefers to play ping pong (would rather) ……………………………………………………………………… 45. I don’t like to watch TV (dislike) …………………………………………………………………… 46. “I have visited this beauty spot many times” said my father. => My father told me…………………… 47. People say that he is a famous singer. => It …………………………………… 48. The police man does not run so fast as the thief => The thief ……………………………………….. 49. This boy is very stupid. I can’t teach him math (too) …………………………………………………………….. 50. The novel is very interesting . => We ……………………………………………… II. Complete the second sentence in such a way that it is almost the same as the first: 1. We couldn't drive because of the fog. The fog prevented ___________________________ 2. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday. I apologized ________________________________ 3. "Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Trang?" said Mai. Mai suggested ______________________________ 4. They have built a new hotel in Bac Giang since 2006. A _________________________________________ 5. Please don't say things like that. I wish ______________________________________ 6. Huong last wrote to her pen pal five months ago. Huong hasn't _________________________________ 7. "Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now?" said Nam to me. Nam asked ________________________________ 8. John lives in a small flat and he doesn't like it. John wishes ______________________________ 9. "What kind of books do you like best, Linda?" asked Peter. Peter asked _______________________________ 10. You must do this exercise carefully. This exercise ________________________________ 11. Lan had some friends carry her luggage to the station. Lan had her luggage __________________________ 12. Mai is both industrious and intelligent. Mai is not only _____________________________ 13. He can’t speak French. I can’t speak French. Neither _____________________________________ 14. We don’t have a garden, so we can’t grow vegetables. If we ______________________________________.

(73) 15. His house is more expensive than yours. Your house _________________________________ 16. They will ask her about her new job. She _______________________________________ 17. The man will die if nobody sends him for a doctor, Unless _____________________________________ 18. They built this school two years ago. This _______________________________________ 19. “Don’t make noise in class!” The teacher said to them. The teacher told me ___________________________ 20. We will meet him at the station. He ________________________________________. The end.

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