TO NN CHUYEN đe 2 RELATIVE CLAUSES

LỜI NĨI ĐẦU
Với mục đích giúp các em học sinh cả ba khối 10, 11, 12 có thêm tư liệu học tập và chuẩn
bị tốt cho các kỳ thi sắp tới trong thời gian chống dịch covid-19 tại nhà, chúng tôi biên soạn một
số chuyên đề trọng tâm. Nội dung các chuyên đề này bám sát kiến thức Sách giáo khoa tập trung
chủ yếu nhất từ bài 10 đến bài 13 đối với tiếng Anh hệ 7 năm, hệ 10 năm từ bài 7 đến bài 8 và
một số bài khác có liên quan đến cả hai chương trình, đồng thời đảm bảo chuẩn kiến thức, kỹ
năng của chương trình THPT và theo các công văn hướng dẫn của Bộ giáo dục và đào tạo, Sở
giáo dục và đào tạo Phú Yên. Tài liệu này gồm 10 chuyên đề, trong đó có chun đề:
RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ).
Giải thích: - Hệ 7 năm: Chương trình chuẩn hay cịn gọi là chương trình cơ bản/cũ.
- Hệ 10 năm: Chương trình thí đểm hay cịn gọi là chương trình mới.

PHẦN THỨ NHẤT:

CHUYÊN ĐỀ

RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ).
DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH KHỐI 10, 11 (CẢ HỆ 7 NĂM VÀ HỆ 10 NĂM)
* MỤC TIÊU: Giúp học sinh có kiến thức cơ bản về MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ.
* PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM
- Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để bổ nghĩa (làm rõ nghĩa) cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ đứng trước nó.
Mệnh đề quan hệ gồm có mệnh đề quan hệ tính ngữ và mệnh đề quan hệ trạng ngữ.
I. Relative Adjective Clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ tính ngữ)
- Mệnh đề quan hệ tính ngữ là mệnh đề phụ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ đứng trước
nó. Mệnh đề quan hệ tính ngữ thường được giới thiệu bằng các đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM,

WHICH, THAT và WHOSE.
Danh từ đứng trước
(Antecedent)
Người (person)
Vật (Thing)

Chủ ngữ
(Subject)
Who/That
Which/That

Tân ngữ
(Object)
Who/Whom/That
Which/That

Sở hữu cách
(Possesive Case)
Whose/of whom
Whose/of which

1. WHO: thay thế cho từ chỉ người, làm chủ từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
à I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
(Relative clause)
The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
àThe woman who is standing over there is my sister.
(Relative clause)
2. WHO/ WHOM: thay thế cho từ chỉ người, làm túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
à I know the girl who/ whom I spoke to.
The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.
à The man who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
3. WHICH: thay thế cho từ chỉ vật, làm chủ từ và túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: She works for a company. It makes cars

à She works for a company which makes cars.
(WHICH is subject)
The elephants are big. People keep the elephants in iron cages.


à The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big.
(WHICH is object)
Chú ý: WHICH cũng dùng để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước nó.
Ex: He passed his exam. This pleased his parents.
 He passed his exam, which pleased his parents. (dùng dấu phẩy trước đại từ quan hệ)
4. WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay thế cho sở hữu của người và vật (là các tính từ sở hữu
his-, her-, its-, their-, my-, our-, your-, và sở hữu danh từ . . .).
Ex: John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
à John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken.
This is the student. I borrowed his book.
àThis is the student whose book I borrowed.
5. OF WHICH / OF WHOM:
Ex: Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers.
à Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
He asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them.
à He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.
6. THAT: thay thế cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH trong MĐQH hạn định
Ex: - I need to meet the boy who/ that is my friend’s son.
- The woman that/ who is standing over there is my sister.
- I know the girl who/ whom/ that I spoke to.
- The man who/ whom/ that your father is talking to is my teacher.
- She works for a company which/ that makes cars.
- The elephants which/ that people keep in iron cages are big.
CHÚ Ý:
a. Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT:

* Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa chỉ người và vật:
Ex: - He told me the places and people that he had seen in London.
* Sau các đại từ bất định: something, anyone, nobody, everything, anything. . .và các từ:
all, much, very, only. . .
Ex: - I’ll tell you something that is very interesting.
- All that is mine is yours.
- Answer all the questions that I asked.
- You are the only person that can help us.
* Sau hình thức so sánh nhất của tính từ, và các số thứ tự (first, last . . .)
Ex: - This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
- Paris is the finest city that I have ever seen.
* Trong cấu trúc nhấn mạnh “It is/ It was . . . . that . . . .” (Chính là . . .)
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence. (Chính là bạn tơi đã viết câu này.)
It was he that killed the lion (Chính anh ấy đã giết con sư tử)

b. Những trường hợp không dùng THAT:
* Không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định. (là không đứng sau dấu phẩy)
Ex: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
 Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
* Không đứng sau giới từ.
Ex: The house in that I was born is for sale.
 The house in which I was born is for sale.
II. Relative Adverbial Clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ trạng ngữ)


- Mệnh đề quan hệ trạng ngữ là mệnh đề phụ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ đứng trước
nó. Mệnh đề quan hệ trạng ngữ thường được giới thiệu bằng các trạng từ quan hệ: WHERE, WHEN,

và WHY.
1. WHERE (in/ on/ at which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn như: there, here, at that

place, in this . . . , in that . . .
Ex: The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
à The movie theater is the place where we can see films.
2. WHEN (in/ on/at which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian như: then, at that time, on
that day . . .
Ex: Do you remember the day. We first met on that day.
à Do you remember the day when we first met?
3. WHY (for which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ lí do như: reason, for that reason . . .
Ex: Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.
à Tell me the reason why you are so sad.
* PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP MẪU

A. Fill in each blank with who, whom, which, or whose.
1. The boys…………….…… are playing in the garden are my cousins.
2. He finally married the girl……..……….. he loved.
3. The flowers………….…….my friend gave me have withered.
4. Mary is the girl………………..bicycle was stolen yesterday.
5. The vegetables……………....Mr. Green sells are not fresh.
6. Is this the book………………..you lost?
7. The singer…….……...you like best is Miss White.
8. The street…………..……..leads to my school is very wide.
9. Your friend, ………..….… name I can’t remember, made a lot of noise.
10. The river from…………..….we get our water-supply is nearly empty.
B. Combine these sentences using: that, which, who, whom or whose.
1. A woman answered the phone. She told me you was busy .
2. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every morning .
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
4. A man spoke to me. He was very helpful .
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
6. They are the children. Their team won the match .

7. The house is for sale. It has the green shutters .
8. My farther bought a motor bike. The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcard . I sent them from Australia .
10. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity
C. Combine these sentences using : where, where, when or which.
1. Manchester is the largest city in USA. My brother lives there.
2. I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the town.
3. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel.
4. We enjoy the city. We spent our vacation there.
5. We enjoy this city. It has been renewed a lot after the war.
6. 4th June is the day. I was born on that day.
7. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
8. This is the house. I was born in the house.
9. May Day is the day. People hold a meeting on that day.
10. Ha Noi is the place. I’d like to come to Ha Noi.
11. Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then.


12. I don’t like Summer. It’s often hot then.
13. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night.
14. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
15. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
PHẦN THỨ HAI:
CHUYÊN ĐỀ

RESTRICTIVE & NON-RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSES
(MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ HẠN ĐỊNH VÀ KHÔNG HẠN ĐỊNH)
DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH KHỐI 10 HỆ 10 NĂM (KHỐI 10 HỆ 7 NĂM VÀ KHỐI 11 HỆ
HỆ 7 & 10 NĂM THAM KHẢO THÊM)
* MỤC TIÊU: Qua bài này, các em sẽ nắm vững và phân biệt được mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định

và không hạn định.
* PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM
I. Restrictive Relative Clauses: (Mệnh đề hạn định)
- Mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định đứng sau danh từ chưa được xác định rõ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
hay cụm danh từ đó, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính sẽ khơng rõ nghĩa hoặc khơng đầy đủ nghĩa.
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week
à I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
(restrictive clause)
Nếu chúng ta bỏ mệnh đề who/that helped us last week thì danh từ đứng trước nó khơng rõ
nghĩa.
* LƯU Ý:
- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH,
THAT khi chúng làm tân ngữ trong MĐQH.
- Khơng có dấu phẩy (,) phân cách hai mệnh đề.
II. Non-restritive Relative Clauses: (Mệnh đề không hạn định)
- Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định đứng sau danh từ hay cụm danh từ đã được xác định rõ (nó
chỉ là phần giải thích thêm), nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa.
Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
à My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
(Non-restrictive clause)
Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.
à Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
The sun made the traveller thirsty. It was hot at midday.
à The sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveller thirsty.
The boys in the next room are my students. They are making noise.
à The boys in the next room, who are making noise, are my students.
* LƯU Ý: Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định khi:
- Có các từ: this / that / these / those / my / her /his / our / their / your . . . đứng trước danh từ hay
cụm danh từ cần làm rõ nghĩa.

- Danh từ hay cụm danh từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ là: tên riêng, danh từ riêng, vật duy nhất,
cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn.
- Mệnh đề này ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.
- Khơng được bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO, WHOM, WHICH,. . .trong MĐQH không hạn định.
Ex: Mr Brown, we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
- Không được dùng THAT trong MĐQH không hạn định.
Ex: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
* PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP MẪU

A. Fill in the blank with a suitable pronoun, adding a comma if necessary:
1. The police have discovered the paintings ……….were stolen last week from the museum.
2. Ted …………….fixed my car has just won the lottery.
3. Do you have a calculator ……………. I can borrow?
4. They seem to give the children anything ……………..they want.
5. What was the name of the girl………………….you phoned last night?
6. My brother Jim ……………..lives in Houseton, is a doctor.
7. Brad told me about his new job…………….he is enjoying very much.
8. My English teacher……….comes from Australia loves computer very much.
9. This morning I met Diane……………… I hadn’t met for ages.
10. That was the reason ……………he didn’t marry her.
11. This is a bank…………………was robbed yesterday.
12. Saigon is a big city in …………….my parents were born and grew up.
13. All the teachers ……………..are famous have spent many years studying.
14. Do you know a nearby restaurant …………….has a good food?
15. Do you know a shop ……………….I can buy a computer?
16. The house ……………he lives is not very nice.
17. This is a bank…………………was robbed yesterday.
18. My friend Minh……….was one of my classmate in primary school, is very handsome.
19. The hotel ………………...we stayed during our last summer holiday was very expensive.

20. Many members in my class like Mai…….…came to our school, don’t like the new teacher.
21. I live in a building ……………has 15 floors.
22. I live in a building …………...there are 15 floors.
23. Sam Son is the beach …………….. I used to sunbathe.
24. December 26th, 2005 was the day …………the terrible tsunami happened.
25. Sunday is the day …………….. I go to Water Park with my children.
PHẦN THỨ BA:
CHUYÊN ĐỀ

REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
(RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)
DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH KHỐI 11 (HỌC SINH KHỐI 10 CÓ THỂ ĐỌC THÊM)
* MỤC TIÊU: Qua bài này, giúp các em nắm vững cách rút gọn các mệnh đề quan hệ.
* PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM
Có các cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ như sau:
1. Dùng hiện tại phân từ: ( V- ing )


Được dùng khi động từ chính trong MĐQH ở thể chủ động (V-ing).
Ex: The man who is standing there is my brother.
(Relative clause)
 The man standing there is my brother.
(Reduction of relative clause)
Those people who are taking photos over there come from Sweden.
 Those people taking photos over there come from Sweden.
Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early.
 Fans wanting to buy tickets started queuing early.
2. Dùng quá khứ phân từ: (V3/ V-ed)
Được dùng khi động từ chính trong MĐQH ở thể bị động (be + V(p.p)).
Ex: I like books which were written by Nguyen Du.

(Relative clause)
 I like books written by Nguyen Du.
(Reduction of relative clause)
Most students who were punished last week are lazy.
 Most students punished last week are lazy.
3. Dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu. (to-infinitive / to be + P.P. . . )
Được dùng khi danh từ đứng trước (danh từ cần bổ sung nghĩa) có các từ sau đây: the
only, the first, the second…., the next, the last, …… the + ADJ-est or the most + ADJ,……
Ex: This is the only student who can do the problem. (động từ ở thể chủ động)
 This is the only student to do the problem.
Được dùng khi có động từ là: HAVE
Ex: I have something that I must do now. (động từ ở thể chủ động)
 I have something to do now.
Được dùng khi câu bắt đầu bằng: HERE (BE), THERE (BE)
Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today. (động từ ở thể bị động)
 There are six letters to be written today.
GHI NHỚ 1:
Trong phần rút gọn thành To-infinitive này cần nhớ 2 điều sau:
* Nếu chủ từ ở 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì thêm cụm “for somebody” trước to-inf.
Ex: We have some picture books that children can read.
 We have some picture books for children to read.
* Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ đó là đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone.... thì có thể
khơng cần ghi ra.
Ex: Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.


 Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us) to think about.
* Nếu trước ĐTQH (relative pronoun) có giới từ thì phải đem xuống cuối câu.
Ex: We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.
 We have a peg to hang our coat on.

4. Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ )
Được dùng khi mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng: “S + BE + DANH TỪ/CỤM DANH TỪ/CỤM
GIỚI TỪ”
Cách làm: Ta bỏ who, which và be
Ex: Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
(Relative clause)
 Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
Do you like the book which is on the table?
 Do you like the book on the table?
The books which are on that shelf are mine.
 The books on that shelf are mine.
GHI NHỚ 2:
Phương pháp làm bài loại rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
Bước 1: - Tìm xem mệnh đề quan hệ nằm từ đâu đến đâu.
Bước này dễ vì mệnh đề quan hệ thường bắt đầu bằng WHO,WHICH,THAT...
Bước 2: - Bước này chủ yếu là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ
1. Nhìn xem mệnh đề có cơng thức “S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ. . .” khơng? Nếu có ta
áp dụng cơng thức 3 (đồng cách danh từ).
2. Nếu khơng có cơng thức đó thì xem tiếp trước WHO, WHICH . . . có các dấu hiệu như
the first, the only, . . . . không, nếu có thì ta áp dụng cơng thức 2 (to-infinitive) lưu ý thêm xem 2
chủ từ có khác nhau khơng để dùng (for sb)
3. Nếu khơng có 2 trường hợp trên mới xét xem câu đó ở chủ động thì ta dùng hiện tại
phân từ (V-ing) để rút gọn. Còn bị động thì ta dùng quá khứ phân từ (V3/ V-ed) để rút gọn.
* PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP MẪU

A. Choose the best option:
1. That university, founding/ founded over a century ago, is very famous.
2. I just feel safer with the food selling/ sold in supermarkets.
3. An opportunist is a person taking / taken every chance they get.
4. The cay stealing/ stolen last week has been found.

5. Tim has a friend working/ worked as an engineer.
6. The men arresting / arrested yesterday have been released.
7. Only a few people playing/ played the lottery actually win anything.
8. World War I, lasting/ lasted four years, was fought mainly in Europe.
9. Jack refused to take the vase damaging/ damaged in the post.
10. 10. Baseball is a game playing/ played mainly in the United States.
11. The money finding/ found in the flat belongs to the National Bank.
B. Reducing relative clauses in place of the relative clauses
1. The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
2. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.


3.
4.
5.
6.

I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with.
My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box that I could keep them in.
She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to whom she could
send cards.
7. You are the last person who saw her alive.
8. He simple loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
9. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde.
10. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
11. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
12. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
13. Here are some accounts that you must check.
14. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .

15. He was the man who was saved in the fire .
16. Anyone who doesn’t want to take part in the meeting must inform the board.
17. The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan.
18. .She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin.
19. I met a man who had been working in this factory for a long time.
20. The story which was told by my grandma was interesting.
C. Replace the relative clause by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I have some letter that I must write.
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested.
………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I haven’t anyone that I can go with.
………………………………………………………………………………………
6. There are six letters which have to be written today.
………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Here is the novel that she should read.
………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I wish I had a box that I could keep my letter in.
……………………………………………………………………………………...
* PHẦN III: BÀI TẬP ĐỀ NGHỊ.

I. Combine two following sentences into one, using Relative Clauses

1. I can’t find the prints. This customer ordered them.
 I can’t find……………………………………………………………………
2. Have you seen the film? Everyone is talking about it
 Have you seen……………………………………………………………………
3. The trip sounds wonderful. Your aunt has just been on it
 The trip……………………………………………………………………
4. That young boy stole a pen. He has just left the shop.
 That young boy……………………………………………………………………


5. The pen was very valuable. He stole it.
 The pen……………………………………………………………………
6. Where’s the umbrella? You brought it with you.
 Where’s……………………………………………………………………
7. the book has been borrowed by someone. You wanted it.
 The book……………………………………………………………………
8. My sister is studying geology. She finds it fascinating.
 My sister……………………………………………………………………
9. Van Goh cut off his ear. He was a well known writer.
 Van Goh……………………………………………………………………
10. Togo is a former French colony. It is in West Africa
 Togo……………………………………………………………………
11. Sheila is a TV producer. I’ve just met her.
 Sheila……………………………………………………………………
12. The treaty has been signed by the president. He took power last year.
 The treaty……………………………………………………………………
13. David is going to talk about careers. I’m sure you all know him
 David ……………………………………………………………………
14. Who lives in the house? It has a white door.
……………………………………………………………………

15. We visited a patient. His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon
……………………………………………………………………
16. The girls should go to the main office. Their names begin with the letters A-K
……………………………………………………………………
17. The countries will not be helped. They have very large debts
……………………………………………………………………
18. the people will be compensated. Their houses were damaged by the bomb
……………………………………………………………………
19. The shop will make a big profit. Its turnover is the largest
……………………………………………………………………
20. The player changed their shirts at half – time. Their shirts were dirty
……………………………………………………………………
21. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturers. He teaches Chemistry.
……………………………………………………………………
22. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
……………………………………………………………………
23. There are some words. They are difficult to translate.
……………………………………………………………………
24. The student writes well. I read her composition.

25. Jim’s sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………
26. I was looking for a book this morning. I have found it now.
……………………………………………………………………
27. Mrs. Smith does volunteer work at the hospital. She is retired teacher.
……………………………………………………………………
28. I live in a dormitory. Its residents come from many countries.
……………………………………………………………………
29. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It is on the north Greek border.
……………………………………………………………………

30. The little girl ate candy the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.


……………………………………………………………………
31. The police blocked off the road. That caused a traffic jam.
……………………………………………………………………
32. Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen.
……………………………………………………………………
33. This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war.
……………………………………………………………………
34. The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers.
……………………………………………………………………
35. I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.
……………………………………………………………………
36. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away.
……………………………………………………………………
37. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting.
……………………………………………………………………
38. Louis knows the woman. The woman is meeting us at the airport tomorrow.
……………………………………………………………………
39. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet.
……………………………………………………………………
40. The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford.
……………………………………………………………………
41. We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
……………………………………………………………………
42. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
………………………………………………………………………………………
43. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………

44. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………
45. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………
46. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………
47. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………
48. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
……………………………………………………………………
49. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………
50. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………
II. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. The boy to…………….I lent my money is poor.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. B and C
2. The knife………………….we cut bread is very sharp.
A. with that
B. which
C. with which
D. that
3. Cathy is trustworthy. She’s a person upon …………………you can always depend.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. θ

4. The man …….I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university.
A. whom
B. that
C. o
D. all are correct


5. Your career should focus on a field…………..you are genuinely interested.
A. on which
B. in which
C. which
D. that
6. The boy………………went to the hospital t ask for doctor’s help.
A. whose sick sister
B. whose sister - sicked
C. who his sister is sick
D. whose sister was sick
7. Fish have nostrils….are used for smelling not to breathing as many people would believe.
A. they
B. whom
C. what
D. that
8. You gave me precious help……….I am extremely grateful.
A. to which
B. for that
C. to that
D. for which
9. The valley ……………the village locates is heavily polluted.
A. which
B. in which

C. in where
D. at which
10. These are the children………………………………………
A. whom I will look after
B. after whom I will look
C. after who I will look
D. which I will look after
11. Hanoi is a city the population………………………is large.
A. it
B. which
C. who
D. that
12. In my hometown, there is a park……………………..has a beautiful lake.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. in where
13. She has two sons. Both of…………………work abroad
A. who
B. whom
C. them
D. people
14. I met the waiters, several of……………..are university students.
A. them
B. who
C. that
D. whom
15. I bought 20 roses, three…………..were destroyed before I came home.
A. of them
B. among them

C. among which
D. of which
16. John, …that his girlfriend went out with another guy, decided to say good bye to her.
A. believed
B. believing
C. to believe
D. believe
17. It is estimated that no more than 200 Siberian tigers………………in the wild.
A. lived
B. leaving
C. living
D. left
18. Can you find a place………………is suitable for all of us?
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. what
19. The movie…………..we are talking about is fantastic.
A. which
B. that
C. o
D. A, B and C
20. This is Bob, ………………..sister works for my father’s company.
A. that
B. whose
C. who’s
D. whom
21. The office……………we are working in………………..in bad shape.
A. where – is
B. which – is

C. in which – is
D. in that – is
22. The little girl ………………..I borrowed this pen has gone.
A. whose
B. from who
C. from that
D. from whom
23. The farmers and their cattle…….had been tripped in the storm were fortunately rescued.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
24. Do you know that environmentalist……………………..?
A. with whom I used to work
B. with that I used to work
C. with I used to work
D. with who I used to work
25. Rain forests influence the Greenhouse effect,…traps heat inside the Earth’s atmosphere.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whose
26. The local authority banned us from going near the forest…………there is a serious fire.
A. for which
B. in that
C. that
D. where
27. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr. Pike,………………..
A. whom I have ever told you about
B. about that I have ever told you

C. I have ever told you
D. that I have ever told you
28. ……………..want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation.
A. People who
B. People which
C. People whom
D. Who


29. The man showed us the cage……………..he kept a fierce lion.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. in that
30. Those villagers…………..near the forest chop down hardwoods to sell for high prices.
A. for whom to live
B. live
C. who live
D. whom live
31. Atlanta is the city........ the Olympic Games were held in 1996.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
32. The teacher notices the students ____ often come to class late.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
33. The house in ____ I was born is for sale.

A. which
B. where
C. that
D. A & C are correct
34. What is the picture ____ you are looking at
A. which
B. when
C. whose
D. whom
35. That is the chair ____ he used to sit on for meals.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. A & C are correct
36. In the middle of the village, there is a well from ____ the villagers take water to drink.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. who
37. I must thank the people ____ I got the present from.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. All are correct
38. There is a NO PARKING sign ____ I did not take notice of.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. A & B are correct
39. Ann, ____ lives next door, is very friendly.

A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
40. The film was about Shakespeare, _________ plays are famous all over the world.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. who
41. The book___ I lent to him is very interesting.
A. that
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
42. The young boy ____ car was stolen called the police.
A. that
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
43. Did you see the woman_____ father was taken to the hospital?
A. that
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
44. That car, _____ I told you about, is very expensive.
A. that
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
45. Mr. Baker, ____ lives next to my door, will buy a new house.

A. that
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
46. The bed in____ he slept last night is really good.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. who
47. This is the only boy____ won the scholarship.
A. that
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
48. Is that the dictionary_____ you wanted to buy?
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. A &B
49. A lot of fish___ live in polluted sea die every day.
A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
50. The Nile, ____ is the home of a great variety of fish, is in Egypt.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
* HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC:

- Read the theory of Relative clauses and do all the given exercises again.
- Do the exercises in your textbook.
Các em tham khảo Mệnh đề quan hệ qua đường link sau:
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- Write about your study:
1. Write 5 sentences using “who, whom, which, that, whose”.
2. Write 3 sentences using “when, where, why”.
3. Write 3 sentences using restrictive relative clause..
4. Write 3 sentences using Non -restrictive relative clause.
5. Write 5 sentences using relative clause replaced by participles .
6. Write 5 sentences using relative clause replaced by to- infinitives .