QUY TAC DANH TRONG AM

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>Designed by: Nguyen Huu Tri Thuan loc secondary school.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span>  NỘI DUNG TRÌNH BÀY 1. Giới thiệu vÒ trong ©m tõ. 2. Víi tõ 2 ©m tiÕt. 3. Víi tõ 3 ©m tiÕt trë lªn. 4 5. Víi tõ2 hoÆc 3 ©m tiÕt trë lªn Mét sè bµi tËp.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> Giíi thiÖu vÒ träng ©m tõ ThÕ nµo lµ träng ©m tõ? Träng ©m tõ lµ lùc phát âm đợc nhấn vào một âm tiết nhất định trong một từ. Khi ta đọc đến âm tiết nµy th× lùc ph¸t ©m sÏ m¹nh h¬n khi ph¸t ©m c¸c ©m tiÕt kh¸c..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> I. Víi tõ 2 ©m tiÕt: 1. §éng tõ: HÇu hÕt (60%) nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2. Ex: assist, relax, repeat, accent, preSENT, allow, deCIDE, beGIN, proVIDE, proTEST, aGREE... NhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø nhÊt. NÕu ©m tiÕt thø 2 chøa nguyªn ©m ng¾n vµ kÕt thóc kh«ng nhiÒu h¬n mét phô ©m Ex: ENter, TRAvel, Open....

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> 2. Danh tõ vµ tÝnh tõ: * HÇu hÕt (90%) nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø nhÊt. Ex: PREsent, design, student, CHIna, Table, PREsent, SLENder, CLEver, HAPpy, busy … Danh tõ: Träng ©m ë ©m thø 2 nÕu nã kh«ng chøa 1 nguyªn ©m ng¾n. ( design ) TÝnh tõ: Träng ©m ë ©m thø 2 nÕu nã kÕt thóc với 2 phụ âm hay nguyên âm đôi (mature).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> Mét sè qui luËt kh¸c Nh÷ng trêng hîp NhÊn vµo ©m thø nhÊt:. 1. C¸c tõ cã ®u«i: OR, ER Ex: builder, suffer, enter, baker, maker, refer… 2. C¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng: where, how, what… Ex: somehow, anywhere, somewhat… 3. C¸c tõ chØ sè lîng kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i TY Ex: Thirty, sixty, ninety.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 4. C¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng: OW, EN, Y, EL, ISH, LE, ER Ex: follow, struggle, flatter, finish 5. Danh tõ ghÐp Ex: passport, hotdog, shortlest, footpath, airline…. tea-cup,.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> 6. TÝnh tõ ghÐp Ex: lighting-fast, air-sick, praiseworthy …. NÕu tõ ®Çu tiªn lµ tÝnh tõ, tr¹ng tõ hoÆc tõ kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i ED th× nhÊn ë ©m tiÕt thø 2 Ex: down-stream, short-handed, short-sighted.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> Nh÷ng trêng hîp NhÊn vµo ©m thø hai: 1. B¾t ®Çu b»ng “a” Ex: alive, ago, asleep, abroad, aside, abed, above, achieve, alike, aback… 2. TËn cïng b»ng: ”ever” Ex: however, whatever, whoever… 3. §¹i tõ ph¶n th©n Ex: himself, ourselves.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> 4. C¸c tõ chØ sè lîng kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i TEEN Ex: thirteen, fifteen, eighteen… 5. §éng tõ vµ tr¹ng tõ ghÐp Ex: overcome, overflow, outdo, downstair… * Tõ 2 ©m tiÕt ph¸t sinh tõ 1 tõ cã mét ©m tiÕt, träng ©m r¬i vµo tõ gèc (artist, remove).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> * Mét sè tõ nÕu nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø nhÊt lµ danh tõ hay tÝnh tõ nhng nhÊn vµo ©m thứ hai thì lại là động từ: absent, abstract, conduct, conflict, contest, decrease, increase, envelope, escort, exploit, export, import, perfume, perfect, present, prospect, produce, protest, record, rebel, subject, object, surmise desert protect contract suspect insult.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> II. Víi tõ 3 ©m tiÕt trë lªn: 1. Danh tõ vµ tÝnh tõ:. * NhÊn vµo ©m 1 nÕu ©m tiÕt cuèi chứa nguyên âm dài, đôi, 2 phụ âm trë lªn hoÆc ©m hai vµ ©m cuèi chøa nguyªn ©m ng¾n Ex: cinema, opportune ….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> * NhÊn vµo ©m 2 nÕu nã chøa nguyªn ©m dµi, nguyên âm đôi hoặc kết thúc với 2 phụ âm trở lªn. Ex: eraser, tomato, disaster 2. §éng tõ: NhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 nÕu ©m tiÕt cuèi chøa 1 nguyªn ©m ng¾n vµ 1 phô ©m hay kh«ng cã phô ©m. Ex: develop, encounter NhÊn vµo ©m cuèi nÕu nã chøa nguyªn ©m dµi, đôi hoặc 2 phụ âm trở lên Ex: understand, resurrect.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> * Träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt thø 3 tõ cuèi lªn víi nh÷ng tÝnh tõ cã hËu tè lµ: - al, y Ex: natural , industrial, chemistry, na dus che primary, beautify pri beau * C¸c tÝnh tõ tËn cïng lµ: ant, les, ous, ent, y, ly, able, al, ful sÏ cã träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt ®Çu Ex: current, helpful, practical, liable, competent, hopeless….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> * C¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng –ate cã träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt ®Çu Ex: senate, congratulate, activate, complicate… (Riêng động từ kết thúc bằng ENT thì nhấn ë ©m thø 2 Ex: present, concent, accent…).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> * Träng ©m r¬i vµo c¸c ®u«i sau: -ese, -ee, -eer, -eete, -ette, -esque, -ade, -ain, -aire, -mit, -fe r, -oo, -oon, -self Ex: typhoon, kangaroo, musketeer, refugee, lemonade… * Träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt tríc c¸c ®u«i sau: -age, -ance, -acy, -ety, -cion,-sion, -tal, -ial, -ive, -ular, -ury, -ory, -ular, -iant, -ure, -ity,-ion, -sion, -ous, -ian, -ior, -iar, -ence, -iency, -ient, -ier, -ic, , -ent, is.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span> Ex: efficiency, familiar, convenient, experience, image… * HËu tè kh«ng cã träng ©m: ist, ship, dom, hood, ment, ance, er, ar, or, al, y, age, ing, son, ness, fy, ly, ful, ish, like, en, able, ible, ous, ize, less, wise Ex: friendship, kingdom, agreement, resistance….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span> exercises.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span> 1. investigation. 2 sunrise. 3. economic. 4. physical. 5. abed. 6. Canadian. 7. Referee. 8. Picturesque. 10. contradiction 11. arrangement 13. determine. 14. disaster. 9. irrigrate 12. powerful. 15. progress.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span> II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(21)</span> *. 1. a. attract c. signal 2. a. verbal c. even 3. a. republic c. several 4. a. across c. common. * *. b. person d. instance b. suppose d. either b. consider d. attention b. simply d. brother. *.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(22)</span> 1.A. bonus B. button C. coastal 2.A. healthy B. parade C. social 3.A. classroom B. deny C. enjoy 4.A. movement B. passable C. practical. *. *. * *. D. mature D. temper D. preserve D. solution.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(23)</span> THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION. Goodbye!.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(24)</span>