On thi vao 10 tong hop

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(1)Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT Infinitive (V) cost cut fit hit hurt let put read shut. SOME COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS Past simple(V2) Past participle (V3) Meaning cost cost trị giá cut cut cắt fit fit vừa vặn hit hit đụng hurt hurt làm đau let let để cho put put đặt, để read read đọc shut shut đóng lại. have hear mishear hold sit lose make shoot find. had heard misheard held sat lost made shot found. had heard misheard held sat lost made shot found. có; dùng nghe nghe nhầm cầm, giữ; tổ chức ngồi đánh mất; giảm làm bắn tìm thấy. drink ring run sing swim hang. drank rang ran sang swam hung. drunk rung run sung swum hung. uống reo, rung chạy hát bơi treo. spend send lend sleep sweep keep smell * spell build leave. spent sent lent slept swept kept smelt spelt built left. spent sent lent slept swept kept smelt spelt built left. tiêu xài gửi cho mượn ngủ quét giữ ngửi đánh vần xây dựng rời khỏi. dream* learn* mean. dreamt learnt meant. dreamt learnt meant. mơ học nghĩa là. meet bleed breed speed feed lead. met bled bred sped fed led. met bled bred sped fed led. gặp chảy máu nuôi tăng tốc cho ăn dẫn dắt. sell. sold. sold. bán. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 1. GOOD LUCK.

(2) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT tell. told. told. bảo, kể. bring fight think buy catch teach. brought fought thought bought caught taught. brought fought thought bought caught taught. mang đánh nhau suy nghĩ mua bắt được dạy. arise rise drive ride write. arose rose drove rode wrote. arisen risen driven ridden written. xuất hiện nhô, mọc lên lái xe cưỡi xe đạp viết. awake wake break speak freeze choose. awoke woke broke spoke froze chose. awoken woken broken spoken frozen chosen. thức dậy đánh thức làm vỡ nói đông lạnh chọn lựa. beat bite eat fall forget get forgive give shake take. beat bit ate fell forgot got forgave gave shook took. beaten bitten eaten fallen forgot(ten) got(ten) forgiven given shaken taken. đánh đập cắn ăn té xuống quên đạt được tha thứ cho lắc Lấy đưa đi. blow fly grow know throw draw. blew flew grew knew threw drew. blown flown grown known thrown drawn. thổi bay mọc biết ném vẽ. stand understand. stood understood. stood understood. đứng hiểu. bear tear wear. bore tore wore. born torn worn. sinh ra xé rách mặc, đeo, đội. become come overcome. became came overcame. become come overcome. trở nên đến vượt qua. lay. laid. laid. đặt, để. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 2. GOOD LUCK.

(3) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT pay say. paid said. paid said. be go do CHUYÊN ĐỀ I. was/were went did. been gone done Tenses ( Thời của động từ) 1, Present Simple (Hiện tại đơn). trả tiền nói thì, là, ở đi làm. 1. Form a. Khẳng định - I, you, we , they + V - He, she , it + V+s / V+es * Notes : - Các động từ kết thúc là sh, ch, ss, o, x thì sang ngôi he, she , it thêm es Eg : I wash  He washes I watch  He watches I go  He goes I miss  He misses - Sau các phụ âm k, p, t s đợc đọc là /s/ - Sau các trờng hợp còn lại s đợc đọc là /z/ - Sau các phụ âm sh, ch, ss, x đuôi es đợc đọc là iz - Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y thì sang ngôi he, she, it y đổi thành i trớc khi thêm es. Eg : I study  He studies - Những động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng khi sang ngôi he, she, it. Eg: I play, he plays .... b. Phủ định - I, we, you, they don't + V - He, she , it doesn't + V c. Nghi vÊn - Do I / you/ we / they + V ? - Does he/ she/ it +V? 2. The use. a. Diễn tả mức độ thờng xuyên diễn ra của hành động ở hiện tại. Thờng đi với always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thØnh tho¶ng), rarely, seldom (hiÕm khi), never, everyday, every week.... once mét lÇn twice / 2 times a week/ a month/year .... hai lÇn mét tuÇn/ mét th¸ng/ mét n¨m ... 3 times ba lÇn Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema. - We clean our house everyday. - Lan washes clothes twice a week. b. Diễn tả điều luôn luôn đúng (sự thật), hoặc đã đúng trong một khoảng thời gian dài. Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter. ( Một vài loài động vật không ăn vào mùa đông) - We are Vietnamese. We speak Vietnamese. - He works in a bank . 2, Present Continuous (HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn) 1. Form a. Khẳng định I am You/ We/ They are + V-ing He/ she/ it is b. Phủ định S + to be + not + V-ing c. Nghi vÊn To be + S + V-ing ? *Notes : - Những động từ kết thúc là một nguyên âm e, trớc khi thêm ing ta bỏ e. Eg : have  having write  writing - Những động từ 1 âm tiết, 1 nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm, trớc khi thêm ing ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuèi. Eg : - sit  sitting - swim  swimming - Các động từ: die, lie, tie ... biến đổi nh sau: die  dying, lie  lying, tie  tying 3. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(4) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại, thờng đi với at the moment, at present, now ( bây giờ , vào lóc nµy ) Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment. b. Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đã đợc sắp xếp sẵn He is meeting his brother at the station tonight. (Anh ta sẽ đón anh trai ở nhà ga vào tối nay.) c. Thời hiện tại TD đi với always khi ta muốn phàn nàn về một hành động lặp đi lặp lại. Eg : He's always losing his keys. (Anh ta cứ luôn đánh mất chìa khóa) * Notes : Một số động từ không thờng dùng ở dạng tiếp diễn : be, understand, think (cho rằng), know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound .... Exercise 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ Hello, this is Dr Smith's office. Who (speak) ? 2/ Hurry up ! The train (come). 3/ It is a lovely day. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing). 4/ The Earth (go) round the Sun. 5/ Some animals (not eat) during the winter. 6/ - What Oanh (do) at the moment ? - She (cook). She usually (cook) dinner for her family. 7/ In the evening he often (play) chess with his door neighbour. 8/ They (build) a new hospital in my town now. 9/ My father always (have) a rest after lunch. 10/ She's very lazy. She never (wash) the floor. 11/ Look at those boys ! They (hurry) home after school. 12/ Your mother usually (catch) the 8.10 bus ? 13/ Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now? 14/ He usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home. 15/ - Mrs Lan (use) the computer now ? - Yes, she usually (use) it for her work. 16/ Minh sometimes (miss) his bus. 17/ My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening. But right now he (write) a letter . 18/- They (have) breakfast now ? - No, they (sleep) 19/ My father always (relax) at the weekend. 20/ You can't see Tom now. He (have) a bath. 21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it. 22/ I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the room. 23/ The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea ? 24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an umbrella. 3, Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn) 1. Form a. Khẳng định - §éng tõ cã qui t¾c : V-ed Eg : - work  worked - clean  cleaned * Notes : - Những động từ một âm tiết, một nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm thì trớc khi thêm ed ta gấp đôi phụ ©m cuèi. Eg : -stop  stopped - drop  dropped - Những động từ kết thúc là phụ âm + y , trớc khi thêm ed ta đổi y thành i. Eg : - study - studied - Những động từ kết thúc là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng. Eg: - play - played - Những động từ kết thúc là e thì chỉ thêm d : Eg : - arrive  arrived *Cách đọc đuôi ed : - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là /id/ khi đứng sau t và d : Eg : wanted needed - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là / t / khi đứng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked ... - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là d sau các trờng hợp còn lại - §éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c : - see  saw - get  got - do  did - have  had - be  was / were b.Phủ định : S + didn't + V. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 4. GOOD LUCK.

(5) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT c. Nghi vÊn : Did + S + V ? 2. The use * Thời quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ có thời điểm rõ ràng : - yesterday - last night (tèi h«m qua ) week ( tuÇn tríc ) month ( th¸ng tríc ) year ( n¨m tríc ) - 2 ... days ago (hai ... ngµy/ tuÇn .... tríc ®©y) weeks Eg: - We played football yesterday. * Đi với when trong câu hỏi về hành động trong quá khứ Eg : - When did you see him ? - I saw him this morning. 1. Form a. Khẳng định : b. Phủ định: c. Nghi vÊn :. 4, Past Continuous (Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn) S+. was + V-ing were S + wasn't + V-ing weren't Was + S + V-ing ? Were. 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Thờng đi với at 2 o'clock / at this time ...... yesterday (Vµo lóc 2 giê / thêi ®iÓm ...... nµy ngµy h«m qua ) Eg : - They were swimming at 8 a.m yesterday. b. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác (thời quá khứ đơn) xảy tíi. Trong c¸c c©u nµy thêng cã While , As (Trong khi), When (Khi, trong khi) Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident. (T«i thÊy tai n¹n trong khi ®ang vÒ nhµ) As When - Mai was cooking when I came. (Khi tôi đến Mai đang nấu nớng) - When I came Mai was cooking. c. §i víi all yesterday morning.... Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning. (Hä khiªu vò c¶ buæi s¸ng) d. While đợc sử dụng trong câu có 2 hành động ở thời quá khứ tiếp diễn Eg : While I was reading, my sister was listening to music. ( Trong khi tôi đang đọc sách thì chị tôi lại nghe nhạc) Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) . 2/ The light (go) out while we (have) dinner. 3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit. 4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall 5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg. 6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday. 7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago. 8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him. 9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago. 10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ? 11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car. 12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The teacher (think) he was stupid and she (send) him home. Edison's mother (teach) her son at home and he (begin) to carry out a lot of experiments. 13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ? - Yes, I did. When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher. 14/ Who (invent) the radio ? 1. Form a. Khẳng định : b. Phủ định :. 5, Present Perfect (HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh) I / you / we / they He / she / it S. c. Nghi vÊn :. + have + has + haven't hasn't + S. + +. Have + Has * PII : Ph©n tõ 2 (ph©n tõ qu¸ khø): - Là dạng quá khứ đơn của động từ có qui tắc.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 5. PII PII PII ?. GOOD LUCK.

(6) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - §éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c : Eg : - go - went - gone - do - did - done 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, đi với just Eg : - I've just cleaned my house. (T«i võa míi lau nhµ) b. Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng không nhắc tới thời điểm xảy ra của hành động. Eg : - I've lost my key. (Tôi đã bị mất chìa khóa) Khác với câu I lost my key yesterday. (Tôi đã mất chìa khóa hôm qua ) c.Diễn tả hành động đã diễn ra trong khoảng thời gian vẫn còn là hiện tại today, this week / month... Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ? - No, I haven't. - There have been 3 accidents here this month. (§· cã 3 tai n¹n ë ®©y vµo th¸ng nµy) d. Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng thời điểm không rõ ràng, đi với already (đã rồi), recently, lately (gÇn ®©y), before (tríc kia). Eg : - He's already done his homework. - I've seen this film 3 times before. (Tôi đã 3 lần xem bộ phim này trớc đây) e. Dùng với yet (cha, vẫn cha) trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định. Eg : - Have you met your new teacher yet ? - No, we haven't met her yet. f. Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại , đi với since, for, up to now , so far (cho tíi b©y giê), - for + kho¶ng thêi gian Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now. (Anh tôi đã là bác sĩ đợc 10 năm) - since + mèc thêi gian Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school. (Chúng tôi đã không gặp nhau kể từ khi chúng tôi ra trêng ) -Up to now / So far we have visited 3 countries in the world. (Cho tới bây giờ chúng tôi đã thăm 3 nớc trªn thÕ giíi.) g. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với ever (đã từng), never (cha bao giờ) - ever đi với câu hỏi và câu khẳng định Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( Cậu đã từng đọc cuốn sách này cha ?) -No, I've never read it. (Tôi cha bao giờ đọc nó) - This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( Đây là bộ phim hay nhất mà tôi đã từng xem) h. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi in the past 2/ 3 .... years/ months .... ( Trong 2/3 th¸ng/ n¨m qua) . for last Eg : -There have been a lot of changes in our town in the last 2 years. (Đã có nhiều đổi thay ở thị trấn chóng t«i trong 2 n¨m qua) i. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi This is the first, second, third ...... time ( §©y lµ lÇn ®Çu tiªn, lÇn thø hai ......) Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi đợc nếm món ăn này) = I've never tasted this food before. (Tríc ®©y t«i cha bao giê ¨n mãn nµy) k. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi ages for months (đã lâu rồi) a long time Eg : - I haven't seen my sister for ages. (§· l©u råi t«i kh«ng gÆp chÞ g¸i t«i) = It's ages since I last saw my sister. (§· l©u råi kÓ tõ lÇn cuèi cïng t«i gÆp chÞ g¸i t«i) Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past. 2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far. 3/ He (visit) his friends recently. 4/ - You (see) her today ? - No, I haven't seen her yet. 5/ She (do) her homework already. 6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life. 7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ? 8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet). 9/ There (be) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days. 10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ? 11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years. 12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India. 13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet. 14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school. 15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it. 6. Present Perfect Continuous (HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn). Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 6. GOOD LUCK.

(7) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 1. Form a. Khẳng định : S + have/ has + been + V-ing b. Phủ định : S + haven't / hasn't + been + V-ing c. Nghi vÊn : Have / Has + S + been + V-ing ? 2. The use a. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ trong quá khứ kéo dài liên tục cho tới hiện tại và vừa chấm dứt ở đó . Eg : - He's very tired now. He has been walking for 2 hours. (Bây giờ anh ấy rất mệt. Anh ấy đã đi bộ 2 tiếng đồng hồ) b. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ trong quá khứ kéo dài liên tục cho tới hiÖn t¹i vµ cßn diÔn ra trong t¬ng lai. - I've been waiting for my friend since 2 o'clock. He hasn't arrived yet. (Tôi đã đợi bạn từ lúc 2 giờ. Cậu ấy vẫn cha đến) c. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn dïng ví c©u hái How long, Since when Eg : - How long have you been living here ? (Anh đã sống ở đây đợc bao lâu rồi ?) - I've been living here for 12 years. = I started living here 12 years ago. (T«i b¾t ®Çu sèng ë ®©y 12 n¨m tríc ®©y.) Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ - How long you (learn) English ? - I (learn) English for 5 years. 2/ - Where is Peter ? - He (be) in his room. He (sleep). He (sleep) since 2 o'clock. 3/ They (live) here for 20 years now. 4/ Look ! Her eyes are red and wet. She (cry). 5/ The boy is tired. He (run) for two hours. 6/ You look tired! Yes I (work) _____very hard. 7/ Where's the magazine I gave you? What (you do) _____________________ with it? 8/ We (have) ____ the same car for twelve years. 9/ This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint) _____________________ it. 10/ This is the first time I (drive) _____________ a car. Thanks for lending me your car. 11/ These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean) _____________________ them? 12/ Sorry I'm late. (you wait) __________ long? 13/ Somebody (steal) _____________________ my keys. They are not on the table. 14/ Mary is still watching TV. She (watch) _____________________ TV all day. 15/ Look! Somebody (spill) ______________ wine on the floor. 7, Past Perfect (Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh) 1. Form a. Khẳng định : S + had + V(p.p) b. Phủ định : S + hadn't + V(p.p) c. Nghi vÊn : Had + S + V(p.p) ? 2. The use * Thời quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy ra trớc một hành động quá khứ hoặc một thời điểm qu¸ khø kh¸c . Thêng ®i víi after, before, when, by the time (cho tíi khi), as soon as ( ngay sau khi) Eg : - After he had done his homework, he went to the cinema. ( Sau khi nã lµm xong bµi tËp, nã ®i xem phim.) = Before he went to the cinema, he had done his homework. - When I got there, they had gone home. (Khi mà tôi tới đó, họ đã về nhà rồi.) - When he had sung his song, he sat down. (Khi anh ta h¸t xong, anh ta ngåi xuèng) - By the time we got to the station, the train had already left. ( Cho tới khi chúng tôi tới ga, tàu đã ch¹y råi) Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ After her husband (get) home, she started to wash the clothes. 2/ When they reached France, they (visit) 13 countries. 3/ When she (arrive) at his house, she (find) that he (leave) a few minutes before. 4/ Before Mr Ron met me, he (do) nothing. 5/ Yesterday I was sorry that I (hurt) him. 6/ They (tell) her that they (not meet ) her before. 7/ When she (realise) her mistakes, she apologised. 8/ When I (meet) my cousin 2 weeks ago, he told me that he just (return) from the South. 8, SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ( Thời tơng lai đơn )(will/ shall) 1. Form a. Khẳng định S + will / shall + V b. Phủ định S + won't / shan't + V c. C©u hái Will/ Shall + S + V ? * Notes : - Will đợc dùng với tất cả các ngôi. Shall thờng dùng với ngôi I , we. 2. The use : - Thời tơng lai đơn diễn tả hành động tơng lai đơn thuần. Eg : - I'll do it tomorow. (I'll = I will) ( T«i sÏ lµm viÖc nµy vµo ngµy mai) - He'll come here soon. (Ch¼ng mÊy chèc nã sÏ tíi ®©y) 7. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(8) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - Our exam will be in two weeks. (Kú thi cña chóng t«i sÏ diÔn ra trong 2 tuÇn n÷a) - They won't help you. - Will you buy it ? - Yes, I will/ No, I won't. * Will còn đợc sử dụng trong lời yêu cầu, lời mời Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yªu cÇu) - Yes, certainly/ OK / of course. - Will you come to my party ? (Lêi mêi) * Will đợc sử dụng khi đa ra lời hứa Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow. ( T«i sÏ tr¶ cËu vµo ngµy mai) * Shall đợc sử dụng trong lời gợi ý Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( ChiÒu nay chóng ta ®i vên thó chø ?) * Shall đợc dùng trong lời đề nghị giúp đỡ Eg : - Shall I do it for you ? ( §Ó t«i gióp cËu nhÐ) 9, NEAR FUTURE (Thời tơng lai gần, tơng lai dự định (Be going to)). 1. Form a. Khẳng định S + be going to + V b. Phủ định S + be + not + going to + V c. Nghi vÊn Be + S + going to + V ? - Are you going to work in France next month ? - Yes, I am / No, I'm not. 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đã lên kế hoạch từ trớc. Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh Êy sÏ cíi vî vµo th¸ng sau) b.Diễn tả hành động sắp xảy ra trong tơng lai gần .Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain. (Nhìn những đám mây kìa ! Trời sắp ma đấy !) * So s¸nh Will vµ Be going to - Be going to chỉ hành động tơng lai có dự định. Eg : - I'm going to England for my holiday next week. - Will chỉ hành động tơng lai bất chợt, không đợc dự tính từ trớc. Eg : - Our teacher is ill. (Thầy giáo bị ốm đấy) - Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (ThÕ µ ? ChiÒu nay tí sÏ th¨m thÇy. ) Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. - I'm sorry to hear that. I (visit) him. 2/ Look at those clouds. It (rain). 3/ What are you going to do with that dress ? - I (shorten) it. 4/ I've hired a typerwriter and I (learn) to type. 5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you. 6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ? 7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense: 1. Mr.Tuan always (go) ……………………………………… to work by bus. 2. We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year last month. 3. She (receive) ………………………………………… her pen pal’s letter this morning. 4. It (not rain) ………………………………………………. in the dry season. 5. Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday. 6. I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born. 7. They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes ago. 8. When I saw him, he (sit) ………………………………………………. asleep in a chair. 9. What you (do) ………………………………………………… at 7 p.m yesterday? 10. My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays. 11. We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now. 12. He (write) ………………………………………………… a long novel at present. 13. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) …………………………………………… to you? 14. Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have) …………………………………………… a bath. 15. You (have) …………………………………………………… breakfast yet? 16. My little sister (drink) ……………………………………………… milk every day.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 8. GOOD LUCK.

(9) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.. The doctor sometimes (return) …………………………………………… home late. They (have) …………………………………………… lunch in the cafeteria now. They often (thank) ………………………………………… me for what I do for them. His uncle (teach) ………………………………………… English in our school five years ago. They (not go) ………………………………………………… to the movies last Sunday. You (find) ……………………………………………… my pen yesterday? The light (go) ………………………… out when we (study) …………………………….our lesson. There (be) ……………………………… an English class in this room tomorrow evening. They (paint) ………………………………………………… the school gate when we came. They (build) ………………………………………… a new school in this area next year. My brother (work) …………………………………………… in this factory for many years. The children (play) ………………………………………… soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday. I (see) ………………………………………………… Nga at the bus stop every morning. What you (do) ………………………………………………………… last night? It (be) ……………………….…..often hot in the summer. My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……… anything. Nam and Ba (play) ……………………………. soccer at present. My family (go) ………………….…………. Da Lat next summer. I’d like (tell) ……………..………… you something about my family. She needs (eat) ………….…………. a lot of vegetables and fruit. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)…………………………….. The water (boil) ……………………………at 100 degrees Celsius. Look! Somebody (climb) ……………………up that tree over there. I (not see) ……………………………………her since last week. How long you (know) …………………………………. Tom? Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ………………..……. The dinner. While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout) …………..…….at us. What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday? I hope it (not rain) ……………………when we (start) ………………….early tomorrow. My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a child. I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell) ………………………….me. He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………………from him since. She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004. While you (play) …………………..the guitar, I (write) …………………….a letter.. CHUYÊN ĐỀ II WISH SENTENCES: - Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở hiện tại. Hình thức: S + WISH / WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were - Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở tương lai. Hình thức: S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + INF * Ghi chú: “Past Subjunctive” được gọi là quá khứ bàng thái và được dùng như thì quá khứ đơn. Với động từ “To be” ta dùng “were” cho tất cả các chủ ngữ. Ex: He wishes he were a doctor. I wish I could speak English fluently. Baøi taäp: * Write sentences beginning with “I wish…” 9. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(10) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.. I don’t have time to study. I can’t answer the questions. We are not living in London. Nga is not here. They don’t stay in Da Lat. Mai doesn’t know many people in the town. I’m sorry I can’t go to the party. Her work isn’t going well. They will leave France next week. I’m sorry he gets up so late. It’s a pity we don’t know where we are. It’s a pity we haven’t a knife. I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying. Nga may make a lot of mistakes. My family has to move to Lang Son. I’m sorry I can’t help you. The students keep talking all the time. The tickets are too expensive. I’m sorry my friends are poor. I speak English badly. He can’t swim as well as his friends. She has to work on Sunday every week. They are afraid of ghosts and monsters. I don’t know much about him. CHUYÊN ĐỀ III : Adjectives - Adverbs ( TÝnh tõ - Tr¹ng tõ). 1/ So s¸nh vÒ cÊu t¹o Adv = Adj + ly Eg : - quick - quickly (nhanh) - slow - slowly (chËm) - careful - carefully ( cÈn thËn) - bad - badly (kÐm, tåi) * Lu ý : + Những tính từ có tận cùng là y biến đổi nh sau : - happy - happily ( h¹nh phóc, vui vÎ) - easy - easily (dÔ) - lazy - lazily (lêi) + Nh÷ng trêng hîp kh«ng theo qui t¾c : - good - well ( tèt) - fast - fast (nhanh) - late - late (muén) - much - much ( nhiÒu) - hard - hard ( ch¨m chØ) - early - early (sím) - far - far (xa) 2/ So s¸nh vÒ c¸ch sö dông * Adj : + §øng tríc danh tõ (n) : Eg : - He is a careful driver. ( Anh Êy lµ mét l¸i xe cÈn thËn) + Đứng sau động từ to be : Eg : - He is careful. ( Anh Êy cÈn thËn) * Adv : - Đứng sau động từ thờng : Eg : - He drives carefully.( Anh Êy l¸i xe cÈn thËn) Exercise : Chọn từ đúng trong số hai từ trong ngoặc : 1. John is reading (careful / carefully). 10. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(11) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 2. He is a (slow / slowly) learner. 3. Maria Elena speaks Spanish ( fluently / fluent) 4. Rita plays the violin ( good / well). 5. He was working ( hard / hardly). 6. The sun is ( bright / brightly) today. 7. She's a ( fast / fastly ) swimmer. 8. You can do this exercise (easily/ easy). Exercise : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa : 1. Mr Hai is a bad driver.  Mr Hai drives ..................................................................... 2. She is a careless driver. She ..................................................................................... 3. Hoa is a fast typist.  Hoa ........................................................................................ 4. Mary dances marvellously.  Mary is ........................................................................ 5. Celine Dion sings well.  Celine Dion is ..................................................................... 6. Lien is a good English speaker.  Lien speaks ............................................................ 7. Mr Linh is a hard worker.  Mr Linh ............................................................................ 8. Minh is a fast swimmer.  Minh swims ........................................................................ 9. My father drives well.  My father is ............................................................................ 10. He runs quickly.  He is ........................................................................................... 11. Lan is a bad English speaker.  Lan speaks............................................................... 12. Mrs Young is a very slow typist.  Mrs Young types ................................................ 13. My mother cooks well.  My mother ........................................................................ CHUYÊN ĐỀ IV. COMPARISONS ( So s¸nh ) A/ So s¸nh TÝnh tõ. I/ So s¸nh ngang b»ng * MÉu c©u : S + to be + as + adj + as + noun (danh tõ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - Nam is as quick as Hai. - They are as happy as we are. us. * Lu ý :- Trong câu phủ định ta có thể dùng so thay cho as : Eg : - Mai isn't as tall as her brother. = Mai isn't so tall as her brother. Exercise 1 : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh ngang bằng : 1. Ha Noi / noisy / Ho Chi Minh City. 2. Today / cold / yesterday. 3. My bag / expensive / his. 4. Their house / big / our house. 5. I / not / tired / yesterday. 6. this pen / good / that one ? 7. Her shoes / cheap / mine. II/ Comparative ( So s¸nh h¬n ) 1/ Short adj (TÝnh tõ ng¾n) TÝnh tõ ng¾n lµ tÝnh tõ cã mét ©m tiÕt : Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall .... MÉu c©u : S + to be + adj + er + than + noun (danh tõ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - Hoa is taller than I am. = I'm not as tall as Hoa (is). me. - It was colder yesterday than (it is) today. * Lu ý : + Những tính từ kết thúc là một phụ âm, trớc khi thêm er, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. Eg : - big - bigger - hot - hotter + Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ kÕt thóc lµ e , chØ thªm r : Eg : - large - larger + Những tính từ 2 âm tiết , kết thúc là y, đợc biến đổi nh sau : Eg : - happy - happier - pretty - prettier (đẹp) - lazy - lazier ( lêi) Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn : 1. I / short / my brother. 2. Hai Duong / small/ Ha noi. 3. His shoes / cheap / mine. 4. Russia / big / Canada. 5. This exercise / easy / that one. 6. this car / fast / yours ? 7. Today / cold / yesterday. 11. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(12) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 2/ Long adj ( TÝnh tõ dµi) TÝnh tõ dµi lµ tÝnh tõ cã 2 ©m tiÕt trë lªn: Eg : tired, expensive, difficult, interesting ... MÉu c©u : S + to be + more +long adj + than + noun (danh tõ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - They are more tired than us. = We are not as tired as them. - This exercise is more difficult than that one. Exercise 2: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn : 1. Her shoes / expensive / his. 2. Mr Jones / careful / wife. 3. Football / popular / table-tennis. 4. English / difficult / Chinese ? 5. Spring / pleasant / summer. 6. Her car / comfortable / mine. 7. His chidren / hard-working / my chidren. 3/ Irregular Adj ( BÊt qui t¾c) - good - better - bad - worse - far - farther / further ( xa) - much - more - many - more - little - less ( Ýt) Eg : - His English is better than mine. = My English isn't as good as his. Exercise 3: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn : 1. My friend's bike / good / mine. 2. This picture / bad / yours. 3. He has / much money / I have. 4. My sister / have / many books / me. Exercise 4: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa : 1/ They were happier yesterday than today.  Today they ............................ 2/ English isn't so interesting as biology.  Biology is ................................... 3 / I'm not as good at English as him.  He is ........................ 4/ His role is more important than mine.  My role .............................. 5 / My kitchen is bigger than yours.  Your kitchen ...................................... 6 / I haven't got as much money as you.  You have .................................... 7 / French is more difficult than English.  English ...................................... 8 / Nam isn't so careful as his father.  Nam's father ....................................... 9 / Mai is prettier than her sister.  Mai's sister ............................................. 10 / Hai Duong isn't so noisy as Ha Noi.  Ha Noi ..................................... 11/ My house is smaller than his.  His house ................................................... III/ SUPERLATIVES ( So s¸nh bËc nhÊt ) 1/ Short adj : MÉu c©u : S + to be + the + short adj + est + in / of .... Eg : - John is the tallest student in his class. = No one in his class is taller than John. = No one in his class is as tall as John. * Lu ý : + Những tính từ kết thúc là một phụ âm, trớc khi thêm est, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. Eg : - big - the biggest - hot - the hottest + Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ kÕt thóc lµ e , chØ thªm st : Eg : - large - largest + Những tính từ 2 âm tiết , kết thúc là y, đợc biến đổi nh sau : Eg : - happy - happiest - pretty - prettiest - lazy - laziest 2. Long adj : MÉu c©u : S + to be + the + most + long adj + in / of .... Eg : - Freedom is the most important of all. ( Tù do lµ quan träng nhÊt trong sè mäi ®iÒu) = Nothing is more important than freedom. 3. Irregular Adj : - good - the best - bad - the worst - many - the most - much - the most - little - the least - far - the farthest/furthest Eg : - Mai is the best student in our class. Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh nhất :. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 12. GOOD LUCK.

(13) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 1. Russia / large / country/ in the world. 2. She / careful pupil / in my class. 3. Ronaldinho / good / footballer / in the world. 4. Phil / happy / person / we know. 5. These shoes / expensive / of all. 6. Ho Chi Minh City / big city / in Viet Nam. 7. This / interesting film / I / ever / see. 8. Hoa / pretty / girl / in her group. 9. Mr Pike / generous / person / in my town. Exercise 2: Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau theo mÉu Eg : It's a very nice room. It's one of the nicest rooms in the hotel. 1/ It's a very old castle. It's .............................. in Britain. 2/ She's a very good player. She's ..................in the team. 3/ It was a very bad experience. It was............in my life. 4/ Nam is a very intelligent student. He................ .... .in the class. Exercise 3: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa : 1/ No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.  Lan is ......................... 2/ We don't know a happier person than him.  He is ................................... 3/ Nothing is more interesting than football.  Football is ............................ 4/ Is this the biggest hat you've got ?  Have you got .................................... ? 5/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world.  Everest is .................. 6/ No one in my class is fatter than Minh.  Minh is ..................................... 7/ Mr Ron is the richest man in our town.  No one ..................................... 8/ No one in my group is better at English than Lan.  Lan is .................. B/ Comparisons (So s¸nh Tr¹ng tõ) I/ So s¸nh ngang b»ng MÉu c©u : S + V + as + adv + as + noun (danh tõ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - Mr Ba works as hard as Mr Lam. * Lu ý : Ta có thể thay as bằng so trong câu phủ định. Eg : - I can't play the piano as well as my sister. = I can't play the piano so well as my sister. II/ So s¸nh h¬n 1/ Short adverbs (Tr¹ng tõ ng¾n) MÉu c©u : S + V + short adv + er + than + noun (danh từ) / pronoun (đại từ) Eg :. - My brother runs faster than. I do. me.. = I don't run as fast as my brother.. 2. Long adv : MÉu c©u : S + V + more + long adv + than + noun (danh tõ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - Mr Jones drives more carefully than Mr Smith. = Mr Smith doesn't drive as carefully as Mr Jones. 3. Irregular adv ( BÊt qui t¾c) Eg : - well - better - badly - worse - much - more - early - earlier - late - later Eg : - Sam can speaks French better than me. - Yesterday he drank more than today. Exercise : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa : 1/ Jane can swim further than I can.  I can't ....................................... 2/ We didn't do the test as quickly as Linh.  Linh did ................ 3/ Peter can't run as fast as Tim.  Tim runs ............................................. 4/ John speaks French more fluently than I do.  I cannot........................ 5/- Thuy is a more fluent French speaker than Phong.  Thuy speaks French ........ 6/ He plays football better than me.  I don't .................................................... 7/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband.  Mrs Hoa 's husband works ........ 8/ They answered the teacher's question yesterday more intelligently than us.  We didn't ............................................................................................ 9/ Hai couldn't listen to the teacher yesterday as attentively as his friend did.  Hai's friend ..................................................................................... 10/ She runs faster than me.  I don't .......................................................... 11/ Thanh works harder now than last year.  Last year Thanh ...................... 12/ He doesn't understand the lessons as well as last year.  Last year he ......... 13/ My sister usually gets up earlier than me.  I usually ............................. 14/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much as Mr Withe.  Yesterday Mr Withe...... 15/ Tom speaks more persuasively than Bill.  Tom is .......................................... Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 13. GOOD LUCK.

(14) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT CHUYÊN ĐỀ V GERUNDS ( Danh động từ ) I/ form V+ ing : - swimmimg, having, playing ..... II/ Một số mẫu câu với danh động từ 1/ Danh động từ đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong câu - Swimming is my hobby. (B¬i lµ së thÝch cña t«i) 2/ Danh động từ làm bổ ngữ trong câu (đứng sau to be) - My hobby is swimming. 3/ Danh động từ đợc sử dụng sau giới từ *Mét sè côm tÝnh tõ +giíi tõ + V-ing to be interested in afraid of bored with capable of tired of doing sth used to good at ( giái vÒ) good for ( tèt cho ai, ®iÒu g×) fond of fed up with excited about ( phÊn khÝch) Eg : - I'm afraid of flying. - Are you bored with staying at home at weekends ? - He's used to getting up early. - Nam is good at learning French. *Một số cụm động từ + giới từ - succeed in doing sth thµnh c«ng khi lµm g× - object to phản đối làm gì - apologise for xin lỗi vì đã làm gì - go on tiÕp tôc lµm g× - keep on cø, tiÕp tôc - give up tõ bá lµm g× Eg : - He succeeded in finding a good job. - I object to going out. ( Tôi phản đối việc tôi phải ra ngoài) - I object to his going out. (Tôi phản đối việc anh ta ra ngoài) - He apologised (to me) for breaking the glass. (Anh ta xin lỗi (tôi) vì đã đánh vỡ cái cốc) * Mét sè vÝ dô vÒ c¸c giíi tõ kh¸c : After, before, without, like , for , on ........ Eg : - He left my house without saying good bye. ( Anh ta rêi nhµ t«i mµ kh«ng nãi lêi t¹m biÖt) On seeing her mother, she burst out crying. = When she saw her mother, she burst into tears. ( Khi nh×n thÊy mÑ, nã ßa lªn khãc) - After saying good bye to me, he went back to the college. 4/ Danh động từ đợc sử dụng sau một số động từ - love doing sth - like - hate - enjoy - begin - start - avoid (tr¸nh) - postpone (tr× ho·n) - mind (ng¹i, phiÒn) - remember (Nhớ đã làm gì) - regret doing sth ( Tiếc đã làm gì) - prevent sb from doing sth ( Ng¨n c¶n ai lµm g×) - suggest (gîi ý lµm g×) - consider (suy tÝnh) - deny (chèi bá) - keep (gi÷, tiÕp tôc) - practise (thùc hµnh) - admit (thó nhËn) - finish - stop ............ Eg : - He suggested visiting the museum. ( Anh ta gîi ý ®i th¨m viÖn b¶o tµng) - We are considering leaving our village. - He kept (on) listening to the radio. - I don't mind working hard. - Would you mind opening the window ? 14. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(15) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - You should practise speaking English in class. - The bad weather prevented us from having a picnic. ( Thêi tiÕt xÊu ng¨n c¶n chóng t«i ®i picnic) - The children enjoy walking in the rain. - My father started working here when he was 23. - They stopped laughing when the teacher came in. 5/ Danh động từ đợc sử dụng để tạo thành danh từ kép : D®tõ + Danh tõ = Danh tõ kÐp Eg: - a reading lamp (đèn đọc sách) = a lamp for reading - a travelling bag ( tói du lÞch) = a bag for travelling 6/Danh động từ đợc sử dụng sau một số cụm từ sau - can't stand/ can't bear không thể chịu đựng đợc - can't help / can't resist không thể đừng đợc - look forward to mong muèn - It's no use v« Ých khi lµm g× - It's no good - There's no point in - It's (not) worth Thật (không ) đáng Eg : -I look forward to hearing from you. ( Tôi mong nhận đợc tin cậu) - It's no use waiting for her. ( Thật vô ích khi đợi cô ta) -- There's no point in asking him for money. - We can't help laughing when he told his funny story. ( Chúng tôi không nhịn đợc cời khi nghe anh ấy kể chuyện cời) - It's worth reading this book. (Thật đáng đọc cuốn sách này) 7. S + V + possessive adj / object pronoun + Gerund (Chủ ngữ + đ từ + t từ sở hữu/ đại từ tân ngữ + Danh động từ ) - object to one's doing sth (phản đối ai làm gì) - insist on one's doing sth (nµi nØ ai lµm g×) - approve / disapprove of one's doing sth (chÊp nhËn/ kh«ng chÊp nhËn ai lµm g×) - dislike one's doing sth (kh«ng thÝch ai lµm g×) Eg : - We object to his/ him coming late. (Chúng tôi phản đối anh ta đến muộn) - I object to working overtime this week. (Tôi phản đối việc phải làm việc quá giờ vào tuần này) - They insisted on my attending the party. ( Họ nài nỉ tôi đến dự tiệc) - She insisted on seeing the manager.= She insisted that she had to see the manager. ( Cô ta khăng khăng đòi gặp giám đốc) - His parents disapprove of his marrying that woman. (Bố mẹ anh ấy không tán thành anh ấy cới ngời đàn bà đó) - I dislike people criticising me unfairly. (T«i ghÐt viÖc mäi ngêi chØ trÝch t«i kh«ng c«ng b»ng) EXERCISES Exercise 1: Provide the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1/ He doesn't enjoy (sit) alone and (do) nothing. 2/ My brother (give) up (fish) last year. 3/ Please go on (write). I don't mind (wait). 4/ Their children (be) afraid of (walk) on the street at night. 5/ Do you mind (turn) off the radio ? 6/ I'm fond of (swim) in the river. 7/ She (hate) (get) up early. 8/ We are fed up with (eat) the same food everyday. 9/ My child is bored with (play) with the same picture. 10/ We like (see) people living peacefully. 11/Are you interested in (have) dinner with me this afternoon ? 12/ Mr Long loves (watch) football on TV. 13/ Nam is used to (stay) up late. 14/ There's no point in (ask) him for money. He's broke. 15/ The bad weather prevented us from (go) on holiday. 16/ (Have) a talk with a man like him is really interesting. Exercise 2: Use the suggestions to write complete sentences 1/ Lan / enjoy / listen / music. 2/ brother/ interested / find / new job. 3/ father / tired / work / his factory. 4/ father / give up / drink coffee / last month. 5/ your sister / fond / go swimming ? 6/ they / bored / talk / their neighbour. 7/ I / begin / learn / English / last year. 8/ They / stop / argue / when / I / arrive. 16/ We / bored / watch / Vietnamese films / TV. 17/ mother / interested / learn / foreign language.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 15. GOOD LUCK.

(16) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 18/ favourite pastime / fish. 19/ Play chess / not / pastime. 20/ I / not used to / work / overtime. 21/ Children / fed / with / water / flowers. 22/ They / fond / practise English. Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with one suitable word 1/ They're bored ........ watching the same programme everyday. 2/ His wife is ......... ............ .......... washing the dishes. 3/ She enjoys ............... at home on Sunday. 4/ I'm .............. in playing the piano. 5/ We're fond .......... ............. English. 6/ Do you ............... getting the remote control ? Exercise 4: §iÒn vµo chç trèng mét giíi tõ thÝch hîp 1/ Jane is always afraid .............. flying. 2/ She's very bad ........ foreign languages. 3/ You should drink this. It is good ........... keeping fit. 4/ They succeeded ...... finding a good job for their children. 5/ I object .......... her coming to work late. 6/ Are you interested ......... collecting stamps ? 7/ Lan's fond .......... cooking. 8/ We're fed up ............ learning philosophy. 9/ Mr Kha is used ............. jogging in the morning. 10/ My teacher is capable ............. writing articles. 11/ The students are bored ......... his lectures. 12/ ....... saying good bye to his wife, he left for London. 13/ I don't feel .......... working here. 14/ He looked angry. He left my house ......... saying good bye. 15/ She apologised ........ her boyfriend ......... hurting him. 16/ My parents approved ........ my going to study at this college. 17/ I want to sell my house. I'm really tired ......... my neighbour playing music at night. 18/ You can't succeed ........... working hard. 19/ We can only succeed ........... working hard. 20/ Do your parents approve ....... your working for that company ? 21/ They are excited ............ going to see the football match. 22/ I find it hard to get used .......... driving on the left. 23/ You should turn off the lights .......... leaving the room. 24/ ........... seeing her brother, Lan burst out crying. CHUYÊN ĐỀ VI: Infinitive (§éng tõ nguyªn thÓ) I/ form : TO + V(inf) to work, to play.... II/ Một số mẫu câu sử dụng với động từ nguyên thể 1/ It + to be + adj + to do sth It is dangerous to go out alone at night.( Thật là nguy hiểm khi đi ra ngoài một mình vào ban đêm) 2/ It + to be + adj + for sb + to do sth It is necessary for you to learn English. ( CËu cÇn ph¶i häc tiÕng Anh) 3/ It + to be + adj + of sb + to do sth It is very kind of you to help me. ( CËu thËt tèt bông khi gióp t«i) It was very careless of you to leave the door open last night. ( Cậu thật cẩu thả khi để cửa mở tối qua) 4/ S + to be + too (qu¸) + adj + to do sth - You are too young to get married. (Cậu còn quá trẻ để lập gia đình) 5/ S + to be + too + adj + for sb + to do - The bag is too heavy for me to carry. (Cái túi quá nặng để tôi mang) 6/ S + to be + adj + enough + to do sth I'm not strong enough to carry this case. (Tôi không đủ khỏe để mang cái va li này) 7/ S + to be + adj + enough + for sb +to do - The bag isn't light enough for me to carry. 8/ S +V + too + adv + for sb + to do - The cat ran too fast for the dog to catch. 9/ S + V + adv + enough + for sb + to do - He doesn't speak slowly enough for us to understand. (Ông ấy không nói chậm để chúng tôi hiểu) 10/ S + to be + the first / second... to do sth - He was the first person to leave the party.( Anh ta lµ ngêi ®Çu tiªn rêi b÷a tiÖc) = He was the first person who left the party. Exercise I : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh 1/ It / interesting / have a talk / him. 2/ It / unhealthy / live / this / house. 3/ It / boring / stay / home / Saturday. 16. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(17) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 4/ It / difficult / speak English well. 5/ It / wonderful / have / holiday / Paris. 6/ It / important / you / know how to drive. 8/ It / easy / her / finish work on time. 9/ It / impolite / him / say like that. 10/ It / careless / you / leave / umbrella / train yesterday. 11/ Mr Hai / too old / apply for that job. 12/ Children / too young / join this club. 13/ The test / too difficult / us / do. 14/ house / too expensive / uncle / buy. 15/ We / not / rich / buy / car. 16/ shoes / not / cheap / me / buy. 17/ The task / not / easy enough / us / do. 18/ The robber / ran / too fast / policeman / catch. 19/ They / walking / too slowly / reach the top before night. 20/ Mr Ba / not speak clearly / us / understand. 21/ She / the last / person / come in. 22/ It / careless / you / let / door / open / last night. 23/ It / necessary / us / finish/ work / this afternoon. 11/ Động từ nguyên thể đứng sau động từ to be Eg : His ambition is to become a director. ( Tham vọng của ông ấy là trở thành giám đốc) 12/ Những động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể- agree đồng ý - regret tiÕc ph¶i lµm g× - arrange s¾p xÕp - try cè g¾ng - attempt cè g¾ng - decide quyết định - fail thÊt b¹i - offer đề nghị - neglect l¬ lµ - want - threaten ®e däa - seem cã vÎ, dêng nh - plan lËp kÕ ho¹ch - promise høa - manage xoay së - expect mong chê - refuse tõ chèi - hope hy väng - remember nhí ph¶i lµm g× - need cÇn Eg : - She agreed to marry that old man. - I'll arrange to meet her. - They decided to move to Ha Noi. - Tom failed to catch the train. - I hope to see you again. -They offer to do the shopping for us. - I managed to get out of the car. - She promised to wait for him. - The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police. ( Bän b¾t cãc däa giÕt đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát) 13/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể - advise sb to do sth khuyªn - encourage khuyÕn khÝch - allow cho phÐp - permit cho phÐp - remind nh¾c - warn sb not to do sth cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì - tell sb to do / not to do sth b¶o ai lµm g× / kh«ng lµm g× - order ra lÖnh - persuade thuyÕt phôc - invite mêi - want - force b¾t buéc - ask yªu cÇu - help Eg : - The doctor advised me to do morning exercise. - I remind Minh to bring the umbrella. - They allow their children to watch TV in the evening. - My family encouraged me to apply for the job. 14/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể không "to" - make sb do sth ( B¾t ai lµm g× ) - let sb do sth - hear sb do sth - watch sb do sth - see sb do sth. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 17. GOOD LUCK.

(18) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - have sb do sth = get sb to do sth (nhê ai lµm g×) Eg : - Our father made us work hard. - Don't let him go out too much. - I had my neighbour repair my bike. = I got my neighbour to repair my bike. - Someone saw him steal the car. 15. Những cụm từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể - to be about to do sth ( s¾p söa lµm g×) - to be able to do sth ( cã kh¶ n¨ng lµm g×) - do / try one's best to do sth ( cè g¾ng hÕt søc lµm g×) Eg : - I was about to leave when it started to rain. - Try your best ! - She hasn't been able to find a job yet. ( Cô ta vẫn cha thể tìm đợc công việc) 16. §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ dïng sau but , except (trõ, ngo¹i trõ) Eg : - We can do nothing but wait. - She does nothing but complain. ( C« ta ch¼ng lµm g× ngoµi viÖc kªu ca.) 17. S + V + noun + to do sth Eg : - He didn't have a chance to explain. - We have a lot of work to do. CHUYÊN ĐỀ VII Modals (§éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu) I/ Can 1. Form * S + can + V * S + can't + V * Can + S + V? 2. The use * Chỉ khả năng ai đó biết làm gì ở hiện tại Eg : - I can swim but I can't sew. - Can you speak English ? - Yes, I can / No, I can't * Dïng trong lêi yªu cÇu ai lµm g× Eg : - Can you get me the pen ? - Yes, certainly / Sorry, I can't *Dïng trong lêi xin phÐp lµm g× Eg : - Can I have some more coffee ? ( Tôi có thể xin chút cà phê nữa đợ chứ ?) II/ Could 1. Form *S + Could + V *S + couldn't + V * Could + S + V? 2. The use *Chỉ khả năng ai đó biết làm gì trong quá khứ Eg : - I could swim when I was 10. * Dïng trong lêi yªu cÇu lÞch sù Eg : - Could you tell me the way to the bank please ? ( Nhờ ông chỉ giúp đờng tới ngân hàng) * §îc dïng khi muèn xin phÐp lµm g× Eg : - Could I speak to Mr Baker ? (Tôi có thể nói chuyện với ông Baker đợc không ?) * So s¸nh gi÷a could vµ was/were able to (cã thÓ) - Could để chỉ khả năng nói chung - was / were able to để chỉ khả năng ai đó làm một việc gì trong một tình huống cụ thể. Eg : - He could swim when he was 10. - His house got fire yesterday. Luckily, he was able to get out of it. ( Hôm qua nhà ông ấy bị cháy. Rất may là ông ta đã thoát ra đợc) III/ Must 1. Form *S + must + V *S + mustn't + V * Must + S + V? 2. The use * DiÔn t¶ ®iÒu ch¾c ch¾n x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i Eg : - He's been walking for two hours. He must be very tired.( Anh ta đã đi bộ suốt 2 tiếng đồng hồ. Ch¾c h¼n anh ta rÊt mÖt) * DiÔn t¶ mét nghÜa vô, ®iÒu cÇn thiÕt ph¶i lµm. Eg : - You must work hard. ( Anh ph¶i lµm viÖc ch¨m) * So s¸nh gi÷a must vµ have to (ph¶i) - Have to có thể đợc dùng ở hiện tại, quá khứ hoặc tơng lai. Eg : - I have to clean the door now. - We had to go to Hai Phong yesterday. - You 'll have to come here early tomorrow.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 18. GOOD LUCK.

(19) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - Must không đợc dùng ở quá khứ. Dùng had to thay must trong quá khứ. Eg : - You must go to London now / tomorrow. - He had to go to London yesterday. - Mustn't do sth : Không đợc phép làm gì - Not have to do sth : Kh«ng cÇn ph¶i lµm g× Eg : - You mustn't smoke here. (Các anh không đợc hút thuốc ở đây) - You don't have to do this. (Anh kh«ng cÇn ph¶i lµm viÖc nµy) IV/ May ( Cã lÏ) 1. Form *S + may +V *S + mayn't (may not) + V * May + S +V? 2. The use * Dùng để đa ra phỏng đoán Eg : - He may be in his room now. ( Cã lÏ anh Êy ®ang ë trong phßng) = Perhaps he is in his room now. Maybe It's possible that - She may be watching TV now. ( Cã lÏ c« Êy ®ang xem ti vi) = Perhaps she is watching TV now. Maybe It's possible that - He may go to London tomorrow. ( Ngµy mai cã thÓ nã sÏ ®i London) = Perhaps he will go to London tomorrow. Maybe * Dïng trong c©u xin phÐp Eg : - May I sit here ? * Dùng trong lời đề nghị Eg : - May I do this for you ? V/ Might 1. Form : *S + might + V *S + mightn't (might not) + V * Might + S + V ? 2. The use Gièng nh c¸ch sö dông cña May VI/ Should ( Nªn) 1. Form *S + should + V *S + shouldn't ( should not) + V * Should + S + V? 2. The use * Dïng trong lêi khuyªn Eg : - You should drink milk. - You shouldn't smoke. VII/ Ought to = Should 1. Form *S + ought to +V *S + oughtn't to + V * Ought + S + to + V? 2. The use * C¸ch dïng gièng nh should VIII/ Need (CÇn) 1. Form *S + need + V *S + needn't + V * Need + S + V? 2. The use * DiÔn t¶ ®iÒu cÇn thiÕt ph¶i lµm Eg : - Need I go ? ( T«i cã cÇn ph¶i ®i kh«ng ? ) - Yes, you must / No, you needn't - You needn't go Notes : Khi need là động từ khuyết thiếu, nó thờng đợc dùng với câu hỏi và câu phủ định. - Need có thể đợc dùng nh động từ thờng. Sau need là động từ nguyên thể (to-infinitive) Eg : - Do I need to go ? - You don't need to go. - She needs to go. * Cách sử dụng đặc biệt của need sth needs doing / to be done ( Cái gì đó cần đợc làm) Eg : - Your hair needs cutting / to be cut. EXERCISES Exercise I : Hãy chọn đáp án đúng trong số A.B,C hoặc D 1/ Mary can ......................... to the meeting. A. come B. to come C. coming D.come. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 19. GOOD LUCK.

(20) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 2/ Jack should ....................... harder. A. studies B. to study C. study D. studying 3/ The whole team must ...... together to win the game. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 4/ To stay alive, people ................... breathe oxygen. A. must/have to B. must not C. don't have to 5/ My room is a mess, but I ....clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. must/have to B. must not C. don't have to D. have to 6/ You ............... open the door while he's there because the light will ruin the picture. A. must/have to B. must not C. don't have to D. needn' t to 7/ John has been working for 5 hours. He ......... be very tired. A. can B. may C.must D. should 8/ ....... you please be quiet ? I'm trying to concentrate. A. Shall B. Do C. Will D. Should 9/ .......... I carry the bag for you ? A. Shall B. Do C. Will D. Should 10/ Thanks for lending me the money. I ......... pay you back on Friday. A. can B. may C. will D. should 11/ ........ we go on a picnic next Sunday ? A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Should 12/ My granfather was a very clever man. He .......... speak 5 languages. A. could B. can C. may D. must 13/ The phone is ringing. It .......... be Tom. A. may/might B. must C. should D. will 14/ - My salary is very low. - You ........... look for another job. A.shall B.may C.will D. should 15/ .......... I have these postcards please ? A.Can B.Do C. Will D. Should CHUYÊN ĐỀ VIII QUI TAÉC CHUNG: S+V+O. Passive FORMS ( Câu bị động). S + BE + V3/ed + (by O) * CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CHO TỪNG THÌ: I. Present simple tense: (thì hieän taïi ñôn) S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: I see Nga at the bus stop every day. Nga is seen at the bus stop (by me) every day. II. Present progressive tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + (By + O) Ex: He is asking me a lot of questions. I am being asked a lot of questions. III. Simple past: (qúa khứ đơn) S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My mother wrote that letter. That letter was written by my mother. IV. Past progressive: (quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She was doing her homework at that time. Her homework was being done at that time. V. Present perfect: (hiện tại hoàn thành) S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She has given me some presents on my birthday. I have been given some presents on my birthday. VI. Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ …). Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 20. GOOD LUCK.

(21) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My friend can answer the questions. The questions can be answered by my friend. Chuù yù: Các tân ngữ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, …” ta nên bỏ khỏi câu bị động nếu khoâng muoán neâu roû taùc nhaân. Ghi chuù: - Tân ngữ trong câu bị động ta phải đặt sau phó từ chỉ nơi chốn và trước phó từ chỉ thời gian. - Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết thì động từ “To Be” luôn luôn nguyên mẫu. Baøi taäp: Turn into the passive voice: 1. The teacher explains the lesson. 2. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen. 3. These boys made that noise. 4. People speak English all over the world. 5. I gave him back the money last Sunday. 6. Nga can’t do these exercises quickly. 7. They have to pay the bill before the first of the month. 8. They will ask you some questions. 9. Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it. 10. I want you to do this work now. 11. He shouldn’t do that silly thing. 12. Nam does some exercises every day. 13. The new teacher teaches English. 14. They have not used that machine for ages. 15. She has eaten all the eggs. *Note: Động từ thường ở câu chủ động là thì nào thì khi chuyển về câu bị động ta chia động từ to be ở thì đó. II. Change into passive forms: 1/ You mustn’t open this parcel until Calen comes. 2/ People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverig. 3/ We should use cloth bags instaed of plastic bags. 4/ Do they teach French in this school? 5/ Do they teach French in this school? 6/ They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic. 7/ The wokers clean the streets every day. 8/ Do they usually hold the concerts at the university? III/ Một số ví dụ đổi từ câu chủ động sang bị động Chủ động Bị động - Some one takes her to school every week. - She is taken to school everyday. - Some one is taking her to school now. - She is being taken to school now. - Someone has just taken her to school. - She has just been taken to school. - Some one took her to school yesterday. - She was taken to school. - Someone was taking her to school at this time - She was being taken to school at this time yesterday. yesterday. - Someone had taken her to school before I got to - She had been taken to school before I got to her house. her house. - Someone will take her to school soon. - She will be taken to school soon. - Someone should take her to school. - She should be taken to school. - Someone must take her to school. - She must be taken to school. - Someone has to take her to school. - She has to be taken to school. - Someone used to take her to school when she - She used to be taken to school when she was was young. young. - Someone will continue to take her to school. - She will continue to be taken to school - Someone is going to take her to school. - She is going to be taken to school. - Someone should have taken her to school. - She should have been taken to school.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 21. GOOD LUCK.

(22) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - We want someone to take her to school. - We want her to be taken to school. - She likes someone taking her to school. - She likes being taken to school. - She likes people to help her. - She likes to be helped. IV/ Một số chú ý khi đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động - Chuyển tân ngữ của câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động. - Trợ động từ to be trong câu bị động đợc chia theo ngôi, và chia theo thời của câu chủ động. - Khi chủ ngữ của câu chủ động có tính chất chung chung , không rõ ràng ( someone, people, they ....) thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động ta không dùng giới từ by. - Khi chủ ngữ của câu chủ động rõ ràng, đợc nhấn mạnh ( My father, Mr Pike ...) thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động ta phải dùng giới từ by. Eg: - They built this house in 1990. = This house was built in 1990. - My father built this house in 1990. = This house was built in 1990 by my father. Exercise 1 : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa 1/ They are building a new bridge at the moment.  A new bridge .................. 2/ Somebody has taken away some of my books.  Some of my books .................. 3/ The chief engineer was instructing all the workers how to use the machines. All the workers. 4/ They can't make tea with cold water.  Tea ........................................... 5/ They will hold the meeting before May Day. The meeting ................. 6/ They have to repair the engine of the car. The engine ............................ 7/ People spend a lot of money on advertising every year. A lot .................. 8/ The boys broke the windows and took away some pictures.  The window ....... 9/ They may use this room for the classroom. This room........................... 10/ Our teacher is going to tell a story. A story ...................................... 11/ Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.  The cake ......................... 12/ The children looked at the woman with a red hat.  The woman..................... 13/ You mustn't use this machine after 5.30. This machine ............................... 14/ Luckily for me, they didn't call my name. Luckily for me,......................... 15/ I knew that they had told him of the meeting.  I knew ................................ 16/ Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.  I ................................ 17/ Do they teach English here ?  Is ........................................................... 18/ Did your teacher give you some exercises ?  Were .................................... 19/ Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?  Has ........................... 20/ Will the buses bring the children home ?  Will ...................................... 21/ How can they open this safe ?  How..................................... 22/ Why didn't they help him ?  Why ................................................. 23/ What books are people reading this year ?  What books ................... 24/ Someone should look into the matter.  The matter ............................... 25/ The police advise drivers to use an alternative rout.  Drivers ...................... 26/ The bank manager kept me waiting for half an hour.  I ............................. 27/ He wants someone to take some photographs.  He wants ......................... 28/ He likes people to call him "sir".  He likes ................................... 29/ She hates people looking at her.  She .......................................... 30/ I don't like people making fun of me.  I .......................... CHUYÊN ĐỀ IX:. Conditional sentences ( C©u ®iÒu kiÖn) I/ The first condition: (C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 1) - Lµ lo¹i c©u chØ t×nh huèng cã thÓ x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i hoÆc t¬ng lai. MÉu c©u : Mệnh đề if Mệnh đề chính Hiện tại đơn S + will/may/might/can/should ...+ V + O S + V(s/es) + O - Mệnh đề If có thể đứng trớc hoặc đứng sau. - Nếu mệnh đề if đúng trớc thì giữa 2 mệnh đề phải có dấu "," Eg : - If you work hard, you'll pass the exam. ( Nếu bạn học chăm, bạn sẽ thi đỗ ) - You won't pass the exam if you don't work hard. *Notes : - Có thể dùng may, might, should .... ở mệnh đề chính tùy theo tình huống. Eg :- If you feel tired, you should go to bed early. (NÕu b¹n c¶m thÊy mÖt, b¹n nªn ®i ngñ) - Có thể dùng dạng thức mệnh lệnh ở mệnh đề chính. Eg : - Please tell him to come to my office if you see him. - Hãy bảo anh ta đến văn phòng của tôi nếu cậu gặp anh ta. - Có thể dùng động từ thời hiện tại hoàn thành ở mệnh đề if Eg : - If you have written your letter, I'll post it. (NÕu cËu viÕt xong th, tí sÏ göi cho cËu) - If cã thÓ thay b»ng when: Eg : - When the school year finishes, I'll visit my grandparents. ( Khi n¨m häc kÕt thóc, tí sÏ ®i th¨m «ng bµ) Exercise : Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 22. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(23) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 1/ I (look) for your note book and if I (find) it I (give) you a ring. 2/ If he (be) late, we (go) without him. 3/ If you (come) late, they (not let ) you in. 4/ If we (work ) all night we (finish) in time. 5/ Tell him to take his bike inside. If he (leave) it outside, someone (steal) it. 6/ Wait until I (be) ________ ready. 7/ The meeting (start) _______ when everybody arrives. 8/ Let's phone Mandy now before it (be) _______ too late. 9/ If he (not know) _______ what to do he'll ask his mum. II/ The second condition: (C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 2) - Lµ lo¹i c©u chØ t×nh huèng kh«ng thÓ x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i, tr¸i víi thùc tÕ ë hiÖn t¹i. §ã lµ t×nh huèng gi¶ định. MÉu c©u : Mệnh đề if Mệnh đề chính Quá khứ đơn S + would/might/could...+ V(inf) + O S + V(ed/ s.p) + O Eg : - Mrs Hoa is too old, so she can't apply for the job. If Mrs Hoa were younger, she would/ could apply for the job. ( Nếu bà Hoa trẻ hơn, bà ấy sẽ nộp đơn xin việc) ( To be chia lµ were cho tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i) - I don't have money now. If I had money, I would/ could/ might buy that house. (Bây giờ tôi không có tiền. Nếu tôi có tiền, tôi sẽ mua ngôi nhà đó) - It is raining. I have to stay at home. If it weren't raining, I wouldn't stay at home. Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1/ If I (win) a big prize in a lottery, I (give) up my job. 2/ If I (be) sent to prison, you (visit) me ? 3/ I (not drink) that wine if I (be) you. 4/ I (get) a job easily if I (have) a degree. 5/ Of course I'm not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (give) her, she (sell) it. 6/ If we (work ) all night we (finish) in time, but we have no intention of working all night. 7/ Look at poor Tom trying to start his car by hand again. If I (be) Tom, I (get) a new battery. 8/ I'd go to see him more often if I (live) _____ nearer. 9/ If I knew you were right, I (agree) ______ with you. 10/ If I (win) ____________ a lot of money, I would give up my job. 11/ I (buy ) ____________ shares in that company if they were cheaper. III/ The third condition: (C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 3) Lµ lo¹i c©u chØ t×nh huèng tr¸i víi thùc tÕ trong qu¸ khø. MÉu c©u : Mệnh đề if Mệnh đề chính Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh S + would / might/could ... + have done + O S + had done + O Eg : - The weather was bad yesterday. I had to stay at home. If the weather had been fine yesterday, I would have gone out. (Nếu hôm qua trời đẹp, có lẽ tôi đã đi chơi rồi) - If the weather hadn't been bad, I wouldn't have stayed at home. - Nếu thời tiết không xấu, tôi đã không ở nhà. Exercise : Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1/ I had no maps; that's why I got lost. If I (have) a map I (be) all right. 2/ The job is much worse than I expected. If I (realise) how awful it was going to be I (not accept ) it. 3/ I'm sorry you didn't tell me that dogs were allowed in the hotel; if I (know) I (bring) my dog. He (enjoy) the walk. 4/ It rained, which spoiled our picnic; but if it (not rain) it (be) a great success. 5/ I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses; if he (not wear) them I (recognize) him immediately. 6/ - Why didn't you phone me from the village ? - Because there was no phone in the village. If there (be), of course we (phone) from there. 7/ We had to stand almost all the way. It was all Tom's fault. If he (book) seats, as I told him to, we (have) quite a comfortable journey. IV/ C©u ®iÒu kiÖn hçn hîp ( 2 + 3) Lµ c©u chØ t×nh huèng tr¸i víi thùc tÕ ë hiÖn t¹i vµ qu¸ khø. MÉu c©u : Mệnh đề if Mệnh đề chính Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh (had would/might/could...+ V done) would/might/could ... be + V-ing Eg :- I ate too much this morning. Now I feel uncomfortable.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 23. GOOD LUCK.

(24) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - S¸ng nay t«i ¨n qu¸ nhiÒu. B©y giê t«i c¶m thÊy khã chÞu. - If I hadn't eaten too much this morning, I wouldn't feel uncomfortable now. - Nếu sáng nay tôi không ăn nhiều thì bây giờ tôi đã không cảm thấy khó chịu. - I'm not having a good time now, because I had an accident yesterday. - If I hadn't had an accident yesterday, I would be having a good time now. Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences 1/ I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.  If I ................. 2/ Lan feels tired now because she ate too much this morning.  If Lan ..................... 3/ I'm sick now because I went to the stadium yesterday afternoon.  If I ........................ 4/ He didn't learn hard at school; that's why he is unemployed now.  If he ............... Notes: 1- may/can để chỉ sự cho phép: EX: If you eat all your dinner, you can have a chocolate 2- may/might/ could để chỉ khả năng có thể xảy ra: VD: If he doesn’t come soon, he might miss the train 3- can/could để chỉ khả năng: EX: If the ice is thick, we can walk across 4- must/ have to để chỉ sự bắt buộc, should/ ought to để chỉ lời khuyên hoặc gợi ý EX: You must do your homework if you want to go out. If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise. I. Use the correct tense: 1. The teacher will be very angry if you …………………………… (not do) your homework. 2. If he ……………………………….. (tell) me, I could help him. 3. If you don’t water the flowers, they ………………………………………… (die). 4. If you didn’t water the flowers, they …………………………………………(die). 5. I ……………………………………….. (come) if I had time. 6. If you don’t hurry, you ……………………………………….. (miss) the bus. 7. If I …………………………… (be) you, I wouldn’t buy that car. 8. He will play tennis if the weather …………………………………. (be) good. 9. I would be very happy if she …………………………………. (be) my sister. 10. She could win the race if she …………………………………. (try). 11. If he ……………………….. (go) to bed early, he will get up early. 12. If he touches this wire, he ……………………………….. (get) a shock. 13. You will get wet if it …………………………… (rain). 14. If I knew, I ………………………………… (come) earlier. 15. I wouldn’t say it if I ……………………….. (be) you. 16. What will you do if you ………………………………… (get) a bad mark? 17. If she ………………………….. (wear) a necklace, her dress will look better. 18. If you go near the dog, it ………………………………. (bite) you. 19. Bodrum ……………………… (be) ideal for a holiday if it weren’t so crowded. 20. He will be ill if he ……………………….. (eat) so much. 21. If she ……………………………. (read) the book carefully, she will understand it. 22. The children can stay up late if they ……………………….. (be) good. 23. If the dinner isn’t ready, I ……………………………….. (go) out. 24. We would die if the plane ……………………………….. (crash). CHUYÊN ĐỀ X:. Reported Speech (C©u gi¸n tiÕp) * Use: C©u têng thuËt lµ thuËt l¹i mét c¸ch gi¸n tiÕp lêi cña ngêi kh¸c * Những biến đổi khi đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp 1, Thay đổi về thì: ( Động từ chính lùi về quá khứ một thì) DIRECT REPORTED Would/ should Will/ shall  Simple present  Simple past Am/ is/ are + going to + V(inf)  Was/ were + going to + V(inf) Present progressive Present progressive  Past perfect continuous Past continuous  Past perfect Past simple . Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 24. GOOD LUCK.

(25) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT Present perfect Must Can May.    . Past perfect Had to Could Might. DIRECT REPORTED DIRECT REPORTED is seeing was seeing here there sees saw this that saw saw/had seen these those has seen had seen now then will see would see today that day is going to see was going to see yesterday the previous day can see could see tomorrow the next day 2, Một số thay đổi khác: Trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn, đại từ chỉ định, tính từ sở hữu... today  that day tonight  that night tomorrow  the next day/ the following day yesterday  the day before/ the previous day, ago  before now  then next/ on tuesday  the next/ following tuesday last  the previous / before the day after tomorrow  2 days later/ in 2 days' time this  that these  those here  there Exercise 1: Chọn từ, cụm từ đúng trong số a,b và c 1. Agnes "I love aikido." Michael: "Agnes said (that) she ___ aikido." a. loved b. loves c. loving 2. Magda: "I went skiing." John: "Magda said (that) she ___ skiing." a. went b. had gone c. have gone 3. Simon: "I will eat pierogi for dinner." Kate: "Simon said (that) he ___ eat pierogi for dinner." a. willing b. will c. would 4. Maria: "I have been to Gdansk." Donata: "Maria said (that) she ___ to Gdansk." a. had been b. has been c. was being 5. Peter: "I have had three cars." 6. Victoria: "I'm going to go to Poznan." John: "Victoria said (that) she ___ going to go to Poznan." a. is b. was c. went 12. Jacek: "I won't buy a new car." Kasia: "Jacek said (that) she ___ by a new car." a. won't b. will c. wouldn't Exercise 2: ChuyÓn c¸c c©u sau sang gi¸n tiÕp 1. "It's raining," she said. 2. He said to her, "I love you." 3. "I saw Maria in the supermarket yesterday," said Carlos. 4. "We've lived here for three years," he said. 5. "I'll bring a pasta salad," said Francesca. 6. "Mark's going to install solar panels," said Miranda. 7. "They found gold here," said the geology teacher. 8. "Jenny can't speak French," said Pierre. 9. "I first met my wife in Seville," he told us. 10. "I want your homework handed in by tomorrow," he said. * Reported Speech for Questions + "Are you happy, Carla?" asked Bob.  Bob asked Carla if/whether she was happy. + "Where's director ?", asked the customer. *Reported Speech foryour Questions:  The customer asked me where my director was.. S1 + asked wanted to know wondered Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. + if whether. + S2 + V( lïi qu¸ khø 1 th×) + O 25 GOOD LUCK.

(26) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT. Exercise: Convert the questions below into reported speech. 1. "Can they play the piano?" she asked. 2. "Has Sarah ever been to Siena?" he asked. 3."Are they French or Canadian?," asked Charlie. 4."Where do bears live?" asked George. 5."Who wants some more yoghurt ice cream?" asked Mum. 6."Are we going out tonight?" asked Bob. 7."Can I use your mobile, John?" asked Sarah. 8."Have you ever been to Lisbon?" Luis asked Paul. 9."What has Daddy made for dinner?" asked Simon. 10."Is the Pope a Catholic," asked JK. 11."Who won the match?" asked Monica. 12."Have you fed the cat yet, Philip?" asked Letizia. 13."How much does it cost?" asked Carlos. * Reported Speech for Orders "Don't turn on the light," she said to him.  She told him not to turn on the light.. Form: S1 + told + O + to not to. + V(inf) + O. Exercise: Convert the orders below into reported speech. 1. "Shut up, everybody!" said the teacher. 2. "Open the window, Robert," said Jane. 3. "Phone your granny," she told him. 4. "Don't be late," she warned him. 5. "Don't talk to strangers, Michael," said his mother. 6. "Don't listen to a word he says," she told me. 7. "Clare, help me clean up the kitchen," said Tony. 8. "Fiona, get out of my way," said Alastair. 9. "Boys! Stay away from the dog when he's eating," said Dad. 10. "Minnie, don't scratch the sofa," said Bob. 11. "Carla, don't pick your nose in class," said the teacher. 12. "Look after your sister," said my father. 13. "Break a leg, Oliver," said the actor. * Reporting Verbs Exercise: Fill the gaps using the verbs in the box. Use each verb once only. advise hope promise suggest beg insist remind threaten deny invite refuse warn 1."I didn't do it," she said.  She ________________ doing it. 2."Have lunch with me," she said.  She ________________ me to have lunch with her. 3."Why don't you buy one?" said Tom.  Tom ________________ I buy one. 4."I promise I'll take you to Prague," said Mary.  Mary ________________ to take me to Prague. 5."I hope Andy phones tonight," said Clare.  Clare ________________ Andy would phone that night. 6."Please, please don't tell anyone!" he said.  He ________________ me not to tell anyone. 7."I won't do it," he said.  He ________________ to do it. 8."You should have lessons," she said.  She ________________ me to have lessons. 9."We really must go with you," they said.  They ________________ on going with me. 10."Don't forget to phone Granny," said Mum.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 26. GOOD LUCK.

(27) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT  Mum ________________ me to phone Granny. 11."If you wear my T-shirt again, I'll pinch you very hard," said Maggy.  Maggie ________________ to pinch me very hard if I wore her T-shirt again. 12."Don't fly kites near electric overhead cables," said my father.  My father ________________ me not to fly kites near electric overhead cables. CHUYÊN ĐỀ XI. Relative Clauses. ( Mệnh đề quan hệ). I/ Relative Pronouns ( §¹i tõ quan hÖ) 1. Which ( C¸i mµ, ®iÒu mµ ...) * Đại từ quan hệ which thay thế cho danh từ, đại từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hÖ. Eg1 : - This is the book. I bought it yesterday.= This is the book which I bought yesterday.( §©y lµ cuèn s¸ch mµ t«i mua ngµy h«m qua) - Which đóng vai trò là tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. - Mệnh đề quan hệ which I bought yesterday làm nhiệm vụ xác định cho danh từ đứng trớc nó. Eg 2 : The book which is on the table belongs to our teacher. ( Cuèn s¸ch ë trªn bµn thuéc vÒ thÇy gi¸o cña chóng t«i) - Which đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ * Notes : - Nếu which đóng vai trò là tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ thì ta có thể bỏ which đi. Eg : This is the book which I bought yesterday = This is the book I bought yesterday. - Which có thể thay cho cả một câu, lúc đó ta phải dùng dấu phẩy trớc which. Eg : - He often goes out at night. This makes his wife angry. = He often goes out at night, which makes his wife angry.( Anh ta thờng đi chơi vào buổi tối, điều đó làm cho vî anh ta rÊt bùc m×nh) 2. Who (Ngêi mµ) * Who là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ ngời làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg : - The man comes from China. He is sitting at the door. = The man who is sitting at the door comes from China.( Ngời đàn ông ngồi ở cửa đến từ Trung quốc) 3. Whom * Đại từ quan hệ whom thay cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ ngời làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg : - The man comes from China. My father is talking to him = The man whom my father is talking to comes from China.( Ngời đàn ông bố tôi mà đang nói chuyện với đến từ Trung Quốc) * Ta có thể để giới từ đứng trớc whom. Eg : - The man to whom my father is ....... - Ta cã thÓ bá " whom" ®i. Eg : - The man my father is talking to comes from China. * Ta có thể thay whom = who trong văn nói khi giới từ đứng sau. Eg : - The man who my father is talking to comes from China. 4. That * That là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ ngời hoặc vật làm tân ngữ hoặc chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hÖ. Eg : The book that I bought yesterday is interesting. The man that came to your house yesterday is Nam's brother. * That thay thÕ cho côm tõ chØ ngêi vµ vËt Eg : - We saw many people and cows that went to the forest. * Notes : Không dùng that để thay cho danh từ đã đợc xác định. Eg : Kh«ng nãi : Mr Pike, that is old , is my teacher. *Không dùng that để thay thế cho cả câu. Eg : Kh«ng nãi : He often goes out at night, that makes ...... * Kh«ng dïng giíi tõ tríc that. Eg : Kh«ng nãi : The man to that my father is talking to ... * That đợc dùng trong câu nhấn mạnh It + to be +( cụm) danh từ / cụm từ / mệnh đề + that ....... Eg : - It's this book that makes me happy. ( Chính là cuốn sách này đã làm tôi vui) - It's in Ha Noi that we met each other. ( Chính tại Hà nội chúng tôi đã gặp nhau) 5. Whose Whose là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu (his, her, their) hoặc danh từ sở hữu c¸ch.Sau whose lµ danh tõ. Eg : - The man has just phoned the police. His car was stolen near the market. = The man whose car was stolen near the market has just phoned the police. (Ngêi dµn «ng mµ xe cña ông ấy bị đánh cắp gần chợ vừa mới gọi điện cho cảnh sát) - The house is on sale. Its doors are green. = The house whose doors are green is on sale. (Ng«i nhµ cã cửa màu xanh đang đợc rao bán) * Khi dïng víi danh tõ chØ vËt, ta cã thÓ thay whose = of which Eg : - The house the doors of which are green is on sale.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 27. GOOD LUCK.

(28) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT II/ Relative Adverbs ( Tr¹ng tõ quan hÖ) 1. Where ( N¬i mµ) - Tr¹ng tõ quan hÖ where thay thÕ cho tr¹ng tõ tr¹ng ng÷ chØ n¬i chèn there, in this house, at the beach ... Eg : - The house is very old. He was born in this house. = The house where he was born is very old.( Ng«i nhµ n¬i «ng Êy sinh ra rÊt cæ kÝnh) = The house in which he was born is very old.  where = in / at which 2. When ( Khi mµ ) * Tr¹ng tõ quan hÖ when thay thÕ cho tr¹ng ng÷ chØ thêi gian. Eg : - The day was nice. They met on that day. = The day when they met was nice.( Cái ngày mà họ gặp nhau thật là đẹp) = The day on which they met was nice.  when = on/ in which Ta cã thÓ thay when b»ng that hoÆc bá when ®i. Eg : The day when they met was nice. = The day that they met was nice. = The day they met was nice. 3. Why ( Lý do mµ) Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown. ( Lý do mµ anh ta tõ chèi di víi chóng t«i thì không đợc biết) = The reason for which he refused to go ..........  why = for which Ta cã thÓ thay why b»ng that hoÆc cã thÓ bá why ®i. Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown. = The reason that he refused to go with us was unknown. = The reason he refused to go with us was unknown. III. Trờng hợp dùng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ Ta dùng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ khi đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ, cụm từ đã đợc xác định (Mr Pike, my father, Hanoi, their ball, in his house ....) Mệnh đề quan hệ trong trờng hợp này không làm nhiệm vụ xác định cho danh từ đằng trớc (vì đó là danh từ đã đợc xác định) mà chỉ để cung cấp thêm thông tin. Nếu ta bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ đi thì câu vẫn cã nghÜa. Eg 1 : - His car, which is very expensive, has just been stolen. Eg 2 : - My younger brother , who is only 7 years old, can play the piano very well. Eg 3 : - Mr Hoa, whose daughter is a famous singer, has just bought a house here. Eg 4: - I'm going to Ha noi, where my father is working. Eg 5 : Thanh Lam, who is a famous singer , has just come here. = Thanh Lam, a famous singer , has just come here. Notes : Đại từ quan hệ that không đợc dùng trong trờng hợp này. Exercise: Chän tõ thÝch hîp trong sè A, B, C hoÆc D 1/ What was the name of the girl .............. passport was stolen ? A. whose B. who C. which D. when 2/ The bed ..................... I slept in was too soft. A. which B. who C. where D. what 3/ Nora is the only person ............... understands me. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 4/ The man ............. she is married to has been married twice before. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 5/ The hotel ........... we stayed was not clean. A. that B. which C. where D. what 6/ The last time.............. I saw her, she looked very beautiful. A. when B. which C. whom D. what 7/ The stories ....... Tom tells are usually very funny. A. that B. who C. when D. what 8/ Have you seen the money ........ was on the table ? A. which B. who C. whom D. what 9/ The factory ................... John was working is the biggest in town. A. which B. who C. where D. what 10/ Jim passed his driving test, .............. surprised everybody. A. that B. which C. whom D. what 11/ Do you remember the day............. we first met ? A. when B. which C. whom D. what 12/ Thank you for your letter, .................... I was very happy to get. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 13/ The reason ................ he failed was obvious. A. that B. why C. whom D. what 14/ Ann has a lot books, most of .... she hasn't read. A. that B. who C. which D. what 15/ The mother ............. son was killed in the accident was very sad.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 28. GOOD LUCK.

(29) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT A. that. B. whose C. whom D. what Exercise : Nối hai câu thành một câu sử dụng đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ 1/ The student is from China. He sits next to me. 2/ I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me. 3/ The professor is excellent. I am taking his course. 4/ I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl. 5/ Nam knows the man. We talked to him this morning. 6/ The house is very old. My grandfather used to live there. CHUYÊN ĐỀ XII. Conjunctions ( Liªn tõ). 1/ Although/ though/ even though / Much as ( Mặc dù) + clause ( Mệnh đề) Eg : - Although / though / even though he was tired, he tried to finish his work. = He tried to finish work although/ though/ even though he was tired. ( MÆc dï anh Êy mÖt nhng anh Êy vÉn cè g¾ng lµm xong viÖc) 2/ Despite/ In spite of ( MÆc dï) + sth/ doing sth Eg : - Despite/ In spite of being tired, he tried to finish his work. (MÆc dï anh Êy mÖt nhng anh Êy vÉn cè g¾ng lµm xong viÖc) - Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we still set off. ( MÆc dï thêi tiÕt xÊu nhng chóng t«i vÉn khëi hµnh) - Although his leg was broken, he managed to get home before night.( MÆc dï ch©n ®au nhng anh Êy vÉn vÒ nhµ tríc khi trêi tèi) = Despite/ In spite of his broken leg, he ................... = Despite/ In spite of his leg being broken, he .......... = Despite the fact that his leg was broken, he ........... In spite of Exercise 1 : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa 1. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job.  In spite of .................................... 2. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine.  Although the rain was ................................................ 3. Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it.  Despite ................. 4. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.  In spite of ............................. 5. Although the team played well, they lost.  In spite of ............................................................... 6. In spite of all our warnings, he left the camp without taking his rifle.  Although we had ......... 7. Although he was not guilty they executed him.  In spite of ...................................................... 8. I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly.  Despite ............................................. 9. In spite of his age, Mr Benson runs 7 miles before breakfast everyday.  Although ................. 10. Although she wasn't experienced, she got the job.  In spite of .............................................. 11. The flat's so noisy but we enjoy living there.  Even ................................................................ 13. Although Christopher was the stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him. - Despite his .............................................................................................. 14. While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour, I will help you this time.  Despite my ......................................................................................... 15. Much as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her.  Even .................................................................................................... 16. Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports.  Despite her ......................................................................................... 17. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish.  Much as ............................................................................................. 18. Although I warned them not to climb that tree, they did.  In spite of ............................................................................................ 19. Despite knowing the area well, I got lost.  I got lost ................................................................................................ 3/ Because/ As / Since + clause ( Bëi v×) Eg : - Because / As/ Since she was tired she went to bed early.( Bëi v× mÖt cho nªn c« ®i ngñ sím) = She went to bed early for she was tired. * Notes : Because of + nouns / V-ing Eg : - We had to stay at home because it was raining.( Chóng t«i ph¶i ë nhµ v× trêi ®ang ma) 29. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(30) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT = Because of the rain, we had to stay at home. ( Chóng t«i ph¶i ë nhµ v× trêi ma) - Because I felt tired, I went to bed early. = Because of feeling tired, I went to bed early. 4/ So that + clause ( §Ó ...) Eg : - I speak slowly so that they can understand. ( Tôi nói chậm để họ hiểu) 5/ In order to/ So as to ( §Ó ..) * In order / So as to do sth ( §Ó lµm g× ) Eg :- I wrote a letter to my mother so as to / in order to inform her of my new job. ( Tôi viết th cho mẹ để thông báo về công việc mới của tôi) * In order / So as not to do sth ( §Ó kh«ng lµm g×) Eg : - I walked in quietly in order / so as not to wake the children up. (Tôi đi khẽ vào để không đánh thức lò trÎ) * In order for sb to do sth ( §Ó cho ai lµm g×) Eg : - I speak slowly in order for them to understand.( Tôi nói chậm để họ hiểu) Exercise 1 : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa 1. The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing.  Because of ............................................................................................. 2. We drove slowly so that he could follow us.  We drove .................................................................................................. 3. They set off early so that they could reach the village before night.  They set off ............................................................................................... 4. We left early so that we didn't miss the train.  We left early ................................................................................................ 5. As they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them.  Since .............................................................................................................. 6. Because of the rain, we couldn't go out.  Because .......................................................................................................... 7. She left the party quickly. She didn't want to have to say good bye.  She left the party quickly in order ............................................................ 8. He turned on the TV. He wanted to see a football match.  He turned on the TV so as .............................................................................. 9. Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.  Since ............................................................................................................. 10. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.  As .................................................................................................................. 11. We left quietly so that we wouldn't disturb the children.  So as .................................................................................................................. 12. I want him to write to me. I gave him my address.  I gave him my address ...................................................................................... 13. They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic.  They left early in ......................................................................................... 14. As he feared that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight.  Fearing .......................................................................................................... 15. None of us had a watch. We didn't know what time it was.  As ......................................................................................................................... 6/ Furthermore, besides, moreover, what's more ( Ngoµi ra) Eg : - The coat is soft. Besides, it is warm. ( C¸i ¸o kho¸c th× mÒm. Ngoµi ra nã cßn Êm.) Furthermore, Moreover, What's more 7/ But (nhng), however, nevertheless (tuy nhiªn) Eg : - He is rich but mean. ( Anh ta giµu cã nhng keo kiÖt) - He is from Brazil but he can't play football. - They hadn't trained hard; but/however/ nevertheless they won. - He had no qualifications, but he got the job. 8/ Whereas, while ( Trong khi, ngîc l¹i) Eg : - Mr Pike is very generous while / whereas his wife is very mean. 9/ So, therefore, consequently ( Do đó , cho nên, vì thế ) Eg : - It started to rain, so we went home. - He came back late, therefore his father got angry. 10/ And ( Vµ ) Eg : - I play football and tennis. - I want you to buy that house and move there. Exercise 1 : Chọn đáp án đúng trong số A, B , C hoặc D 1. ...... I heard the telephone ring, I didn't answer it. A. Because B. If only C. Even though D. Provided that 2. Some fish can only survive in salt water, ......... other species can live only in fresh water. A.whereas B.unless C. if D. since 3. Jack insisted that he didn't need any help......... I helped him anyway.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 30. GOOD LUCK.

(31) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT A. and B. so C. besides D. but 4. I couldn't use the pay phone....... I didn't have any coins with me. A. yet B. for C. although D. despite 5. Mr Watson retired from his job early ....... his ill health. A. because B. due to C. despite D. for 6. He reached to turn on the TV....... he could watch it. A. because of B. therefore C. so that D. for 7. Cars have become much more complicated. ......... mechanics need more training than in the past. A. Because B. Therefore C. So that D. For 8. I got to work on time ....... I missed my bus. A. though B. nevertheless C. because D. despite 9. The teacher speaks slowly ....... the pupils may understand him. A. because B. in order to C. so that D. to 10. I hurried ............ I would not be late. A. in order to B. so that C. if D. provided Exercise 2 : Fill in the blank with one suitable word. 1. He is small ......... strong. 2. Our cases were heavy, ......... we took a taxi. 3. Their son failed the exam, ............ they bought him a new bike. 4. This restaurant is very expensive. ............ the waiters are impolite. 5. He is a worker............ his brother is a manager. 6. She met a foreigner in her town in 1980 ......... married him in the same year. 7. ......... my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village. 8. The play was disappointing ....... it was badly acted and far too long. 11/ Not only ... but also ...( Kh«ng nh÷ng mµ cßn) * Dùng với động từ : - They not only lent me their car but also offered me a meal. ( Hä kh«ng nh÷ng cho t«i mîn xe mµ cßn mêi t«i ¨n) * Dïng víi danh tõ : - Mike plays not only football but also tennis. *Dïng víi tr¹ng tõ : - She writes not only correctly but also neatly. *Dïng víicôm giíi tõ : - The Beatles are famous not only in their country but also in other countries. *Dïng víi tÝnh tõ: - He's not only intelligent but also handsome 12/ As well as ( Còng nh) * §i víi danh tõ : - The teacher, as well as his students, is going to the concert. ( ThÇy gi¸o cïng víi häc sinh ®i nghe hßa nh¹c) - My children, as well as my neighbour, are going to the stadium this afternoon.  Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng trớc. *§i víi V-ing : - She works in a company as well as writing books for children. ( Cô ấy làm việc cho một công ty đồng thời còn viết sách cho trẻ em) * §i víi tÝnh tõ : - He's not only intelligent but also handsome = He's intelligent as well as handsome. 13/ Both .....and... *§i víi tÝnh tõ Eg : - He's both intelligent and handsome. *§i víi danh tõ Eg : - Both Nam and Hoa want to go the theatre.( Cả Nam và Hoa đều muốn đi xem hát) 14/ Either ... or ...( HoÆc c¸i nµy hoÆc c¸i kia) * Dïng víi danh tõ lµm t©n ng÷ - You can take either this hat or that one.( CËu cã thÓ lÊy c¸i mò nµy hoÆc c¸i kia) * Dùng với mệnh đề - Either you apologise or I'll say good bye to you.( HoÆc lµ anh xin lçi hoÆc lµ t«i ph¶i nãi lêi chia tay) * Dïng víi danh tõ lµm chñ ng÷ - Either John or his friends have to go.  Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau. 15/ Neither ... nor ....( Kh«ng c¸i nµy vµ còng kh«ng c¸i kia) * Dïng víi danh tõ lµm chñ ng÷ - Neither John nor Mary is going to class today. - Neither John nor his cousins are going to ........  Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau. * Dùng với động từ - She can't read and she can't write either. = She can neither read nor write. * Dïng víi danh tõ lµm t©n ng÷ - She can speak neither English nor French. Exercise 1 : Choose the correct answer 1. ..... you or your sister is elegible for that job. A. Either B. Every C. Neither D. No 2. Neither the nurses nor the doctor ....... there when the patient died. A. was B. were C. is D. are 3. I hurried ....... I would not be late. A. in order B.so that C.if D. provided 4. I wish eveyone would use his bicycle, ..... we would reduce pollution. A. which B. when C. although D. so that. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 31. GOOD LUCK.

(32) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 5. I don't want to go out tonight ...... Ann phones. A. so that B. in case C. even though D. when 6. Lots of people not only own microcomputer ..... how to use them. A. but also to know B. so know C. and know D. but also know 7. ...... Albert is late, let's begin without him. A. Since B. Nevertheless C. However D. Consequently 8. Pleiglas is used in aircraft windows ...... is almost unbreakable. A. it B. because it C. because D. it because Exercise 2 : Use both ....and , neither ..... nor , either ..... or to fill in the blank 1. My father is very sad. ....... my brother ..... I failed to get the job. 2. I was ....... tired ......... hungry when I got back home from a long journey. 3. The two restaurants are very good. You can eat at ......... this ........... that one. 4. We were disappointed. ......... Lis ......... Robin came to our party. CHUYÊN ĐỀ XIII Determiners and Quantifiers 1. Much * Much + danh từ không đếm đợc Eg : - is there much information about this matter ? - Have you got much homework to do ? * Much có thể đợc dùng nh đại từ (đứng một mình) Eg : - Much must be done now.( Cã nhiÒu viÖc cÇn ph¶i lµm b©y giê) * Much có thể đợc dùng với so , too Eg : - I've got so / too much work. 2. Many * Many + danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều Eg : - There are many people at the party. * Many đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ cha xác định. * Many of đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ đã xác định. Eg : - Many people / Many friends : NhiÒu ngêi, nhiÒu b¹n. - Many of the people/ my friends : Nhiều trong số những ngời đó/ nhiều trong số bạn tôi. 3. A lot / lots/ plenty of + danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều / danh từ không đếm đợc Eg : We've got / lots / plenty/ a lot of friends. Eg : - There is a lot / lots of time for us. 4. A large amount of + danh từ không đếm đợc ( Một số lợng lớn) Eg : - A large amount of food was bought. 5. A large number of + danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều ( Một số lợng lớn) Eg : - A large number of students 6. A great deal + danh từ không đếm đợc Eg : A great deal of time ( RÊt nhiÒu thêi gian) 7. All (of) : tất cả dùng đợc với dtừ đếm đợc và không đếm đợc Eg : - All of my brothers, All the students, All the time ....... * All có thể đứng một mình không có danh từ Eg : - All he wants to do is going on holiday. ( TÊt c¶ nh÷ng g× anh ta muèn lµm lµ ®i nghØ) 8. few + danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều : Rất ít Eg : - There are few guests at the party. 9. A few danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều : Một số Eg : - There are a few of customers. 10. Little + danh từ không đếm đợc : Rất ít Eg : - There is little cheese. 11. A little + danh từ không đếm đợc : Một chút 12. Most ( hÇu hÕt) Eg : - Most tourists don't visit that village. * Most of the / this/ these/ my/ her ... Eg : - Most of the people / my friends * Most of the people = Almost all the people = Nearly all the people 13. No - None ( Kh«ng g×) * No + danh tõ * None : đứng một mình Eg : - There is no money in my bag. = There isn't any money in my bag. - All the seats have been taken. There are none left. ( Tất cả ghế đã hết. Không còn sót cái nào cả) - "How many houses have you got ?" - "None." * None of them / us ...... : kh«ng ai trong sè hä, chóng t«i .... None of the players : kh«ng ai trong sè c¸c cÇu thñ Sau none of + danh từ số nhiều ta có thể sử dụng động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều Eg : - None of the players were / was ... * Sau No one/ nobody ta cã thÓ sö dông they, them, their Eg : - Nobody did their homework.( Kh«ng ai lµm bµi tËp cña m×nh) - Nobody wants to go, do they ? ( Kh«ng ai muèn ®i cã ph¶i kh«ng ?) 32. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(33) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 14. Both of ( C¶ 2 trong sè 2 ngêi / vËt) Eg : - Both of them are good. 15. Neither of Kh«ng ai trong sè 2 ngêi / vËt Sau neither of dùng động từ số ít Eg : - Neither of the children wants to go.( Không đứa nào trong số 2 đứa trẻ muốn đi) Exercise 1 : Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. There is one mistake in every sentence 1. He has a few dear friends here. Nobody comes to see him when he is ill. 2. Almost of the trees in this plantation have had to be cut down and burned. 3. Most of his life were spent in travelling. 4. It was a public holiday, so there weren't no shops open. 5. We took a few photographs but no of them were very good. 6. The police searched the house and found a large number of money. 7. We'll have to hurry. We have a little time. 8. A number of reporters was at the conference yesterday. 9. The number of students who have withdrawn from this quarter are appalling. 10. Nobody is tired, aren't they ? Exercise 2 : §iÒn giíi tõ of vµo chç trèng khi cÇn thiÕt 1. All ........ cars have wheels. 2. Some ........ the people I met at the party were interesting. 3. I have lived in London for most .......... my life. 4. Are any .......... those letters for me ? 5. Jim thinks that all .............. museums are boring. 6. None ........ this money is mine. Exercise 3 :/ §iÒn much, a few, little ..... vµo chç trèng 1. We didn't have ............. time. 2. He isn't very popular. He has ......... friends. 3. The museum was very crowded. There were too ............ people. 4. Most of the town is modern. There are .............. old buildings. 5. The weather has been very bad recently. We've had .......... rain. 6. Do you mind if I ask you ............ questions ? CHUYÊN ĐỀ XIV I/ Mét sè c¸ch cÊu t¹o Danh tõ * Adj + ness = Nouns - kind (adj) - kindness (n) - careless (adj) - carelessness (n) - happy (adj) - happiness (n) * Adj + dom = Nouns - free (adj) -freedom (n) - bored (adj) - boredom (n) * Adj + th = Nouns : - deep (adj) - depth (n) - wide (adj) - width (n) - long (adj) - length (n) - true (adj) - truth (n) - warm (adj) - warmth (n) * Adj + ty = Nouns : - certain (adj) - certainty (n) - difficult (adj) - difficulty (n) * Adj + ity = Nouns - similar (adj) - similarity (n) - possible (adj) - possibility (n). Word formation ( CÊu t¹o tõ). - tö tÕ - sù tö tÕ, tèt bông - cÈu th¶ - sù cÈu th¶ - vui vÎ, h¹nh phóc - tù do - sù tù do - buån ch¸n - sù buån ch¸n - s©u - chiÒu s©u - réng - chiÒu réng - chiÒu dµi - đúng - sù thùc - Êm - h¬i Êm - ch¾c ch¾n - sù ch¾c ch¾n - khã - khã kh¨n - gièng, t¬ng tù - sù gièng nhau - cã lÏ, cã thÓ - sù cã thÓ. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 33. GOOD LUCK.

(34) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT * V + ion / sion / ance / ence / ent = Nouns - congratulate (v) - congratulation (n) - decide (v) - decision (n) - maintain (v) - maintenance (n) - refer (v) - reference (n) - perform (v) - performance (n) - entertain (v) - entertainment (n) - encourage (v) - encouragement (n) - arrange (v) - arrangement (n) - inspire (v) - inspiration (n) * V + er / or = Nouns - sing (v) - singer (n) - perform (v) - performer (n) - act (v) - actor (n) - invent (v) - inventor (n) * Mét sè danh tõ chØ ngêi cã ®u«i ist, ian - science - sicientist (n) - physics - physicist (n) - chemistry - chemist (n) - environment - environmentalist - economy - economist (n) - special - specialist (n) - politics - politician (n) - music - musician (n) - history - historian (n) * TÝnh tõ cã ®u«i "t" chuyÓn sang danh tõ bá "t" thªm "ce " - important (adj) - importance (n) - different (adj) - difference (n) -independent (adj) - independence (n) - patient (adj) - patience(n) II/ Mét sè c¸ch cÊu t¹o TÝnh tõ * Nouns + y = Adj - health (n) - healthy (adj) - day(n) - daily (adj) - week (n). - chóc mõng - lêi chóc mõng - quyết định - duy tr× - sù duy tr× - tham kh¶o, ¸m chØ - sù tham kh¶o - biÓu diÔn - sù biÓu diÔn - gi¶i trÝ - khuyÕn khÝch - sù khuyÕn khÝch - s¾p xÕp - sù s¾p xÕp - g©y c¶m høng - c¶m høng - h¸t - ca sÜ - biÓu diÔn - ngêi biÓu diÔn - diễn, hành động - diÔn viªn - ph¸t minh - ngêi ph¸t minh - khoa häc -nhµ khoa häc - m«n vËt lý - nhµ vËt lý - m«n hãa häc - nhµ hãa häc - m«i trêng - nhµ h® m«i trêng - nÒn kinh tÕ - nhµ kinh tÕ häc - đặc biệt - chuyªn gia - chÝnh trÞ - chÝnh trÞ gia - nh¹c sÜ - lÞch sö - nhµ sö häc. - quan träng - tÇm quan träng - kh¸c nhau - sù kh¸c nhau - độc lập - kiªn nhÉn - sù kiªn nh·n. - søc kháe - kháe m¹nh - hµng ngµy. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 34. GOOD LUCK.

(35) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - weekly (adj) - sun (n) - sunny (adj) - rain (n) - rainy (adj) - luck (n) - lucky (adj) - friend (n) - friendly (adj) * Nouns + ful = Adj - care (n) - careful (adj) - beauty (n) - beautiful (adj) - success (n) - successful (adj) - meaning (n) - meaningful (adj) - faith (n) - faithful(adj) *Nouns + less = Adj -care (n) - careless(adj) - end (n) - endless (adj) - sleep (n) - sleepless(adj) * Nouns + al = Adj - nation (n) - national (adj) - office (n) - official (adj) - nature(n) - natural (adj) - experiment (n) - experimental (adj) - tradition(n) - traditional (adj) - profession(n) - professional (adj) - exception(n) - exceptional (adj) *Nouns / Verbs + able = Adj - comfort (n) - comfortable (adj) - suit (v) - suitable (adj) - rely (v) - reliable (adj) - believe (v) - believable (adj) - recognize (v) - recognizable (adj) - enjoy(v) - enjoyable (adj) * V + ive = Adj - create (v) - creative (adj) - imagine (v) - imaginative (adj) - impress (v) - impressive (adj) - attract (v) - attractive (adj) - decide(v) - decisive (adj) * V + ed = Adj. - hµng tuÇn - cã n¾ng - cã ma - vËn may - may m¾n - b¹n bÌ - th©n thiÖn - quan t©m - cÈn thËn - vẻ đẹp - đẹp - sù thµnh c«ng - thµnh c«ng - nghÜa - cã nghÜa - sù chung thñy - chung thñy - cÈu th¶ - bÊt tËn - mÊt ngñ - quèc gia - thuéc vÒ quèc gia - chÝnh thøc - thiªn nhiªn - thuéc vÒtù nhiªn - thÝ nghiÖm - thö nghiÖm - truyÒn thèng - cã tÝnh truyÒn thèng - nghÒ nghiÖp - chuyªn nghiÖp - ngo¹i trõ, ngo¹i lÖ - kh¸c thêng , hiÕm cã - tiÖn nghi - tiÖn nghi, tho¶i m¸i - phï hîp - phï hîp - phô thuéc, tr«ng cËy - cã thÓ tin cËy - tin tëng - có thể tin đợc - nhËn ra - cã thÓ nhËn ra - thÝch - thÝch , thó vÞ - t¹o ra - s¸ng t¹o - tëng tîng - cã ®Çu ãc tëng tîng - g©y Ên tîng - cã Ên tîng - thu hót - hÊp dÉn - quyết định - có tính quyết định - g©y buån ch¸n. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 35. GOOD LUCK.

(36) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - bore (v) - bored - surprise (v) - surprised (adj) - interest (v) - interested (adj) * TÝnh tõ ®u«i ing vµ ®u«i ed - He's very bored. - She is very boring. - The film is very boring. * Một số cách biến đổi tõ tÝnh tõ sang tÝnh tõ ngîc nghÜa - dis : - honest - dishonest - satisfied - dissatisfied - il : - logical - illogical - legal - illegal - Im : - possible - impossible - polite - impolite - patient - impatient - in : - capable - incapable - active - inactive - correct - incorrect - accurate - inaccurate - Ir : - responsible irresponsible - un : - fair - unfair - happy - unhappy -necessary - unnecessary -important - unimportant - able - unable - healthy - unhealthy - reliable - unreliable - friendly - unfriendly III/ Mét sè c¸ch cÊu tạo động từ * Adj + en = V - short (adj) - shorten (v) - deep (adj) - deepen (v) - wide (adj) - widen (v) - tight (adj) - tighten (v) - ripe (adj) - ripen (v) * Nouns + en = V - length (n) - lengthen (v) - strength (n) - strengthen (v) * En + Noun / Adj =V - rich (adj) - enrich (v) - large (adj) - enlarge (v) - courage (n). - buån ch¸n - g©y ng¹c nhiªn - bÞ ng¹c nhiªn - g©y høng thó - thÝch thó - Anh ta ®ang buån ch¸n - C« ta lµ con ngêi ch¸n ng¾t. - Bé phim rÊt ch¸n.. - trung thùc - kh«ng - hµi lßng, tháa m·n kh«ng - l« gÝc - phi l« gÝc - hîp ph¸p - bÊt hîp ph¸p - cã thÓ - kh«ng thÓ - lÞch sù - bÊt lÞch sù - kiªn nhÉn - thiÕu kiªn nhÉn - cã kh¶ n¨ng - kh«ng - tÝch cùc, ®ang häat động - không - đúng - không đúng - chÝnh x¸c - kh«ng - cã tr¸ch nhiÖm - v«. - c«ng b»ng - kh«ng - vui - bÊt h¹nh - cÇn thiÕt - kh«ng - quan träng - kh«ng - cã kh¶ n¨ng - kh«ng - kháe - kh«ng - cã thÓ tin cËy kh«ng - th©n thiÖn - kh«ng - ng¾n - lµm ng¾n l¹i - s©u - lµm s©u thªm - réng - më réng - chÆt - th¾t chÆt - chÝn - chiÒu dµi - lµm dµi ra - søc m¹nh - t¨ng cêng - giµu - lµm giµu - réng - më réng - sù dòng c¶m - khuyÕn khÝch, khÝch lÖ. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 36. GOOD LUCK.

(37) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - encourage (v) - danger (n) - endanger (v) - able (adj) - enable (v) * Adj / Noun + ize =V - industrial (adj) - industrialize (v) - modern (adj) - modernize (v) - revolution (n) - revolutionize (v). - nguy hiÓm - g©y nguy hiÓm - cã kh¶ n¨ng - t¹o kh¶ n¨ng - c«ng nghiÖp - c«ngnghiÖp hãa - hiện đại - hiện đại hóa - c¸ch m¹ng - c¸ch m¹ng hãa. 1. C¸ch nhËn biÕt danh tõ a. Danh tõ lµm chñ ng÷ trong c©u Eg : Unemployment is one of the biggest problems in our country. ( Nạn thất nghiệp là một trong những vấn đề lớn ở đất nớc chúng ta) b. Danh từ làm bổ ngữ của động từ ( đứng sau động từ) Eg : He likes music. c. Danh từ làm bổ ngữ của giới từ ( đứng sau giới từ) Eg : This room is for men. d. Danh từ đứng sau a, an , the Eg : Cambell wants to become an engineer. e. Danh từ đứng sau to be Eg : What I need now is money. 2. C¸ch nhËn biÕt tÝnh tõ a. Tính từ đứng trớc danh từ Eg : Switzerland is a rich country. b. Tính từ đứng sau to be và một số động từ get, look, feel, sound, taste, smell, become ... Eg : Switzerland is rich. 3. C¸ch nhËn biÕt tr¹ng tõ a. Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ thờng Eg : She writes carefully. b. Trạng từ đứng trớc tính từ và bổ nghĩa cho tính từ Eg : He is terribly mean.( H¾n ta cùc kú keo kiÖt) c. Trạng từ đứng ở đầu câu : Naturally, children like sweets. ( Trẻ em thích kẹo là lẽ tự nhiên) Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1/ The work is still at a very (experiment) level 2/ It's very (health) to live in a damp room. 3/ He's promised to come but he's very (rely) 4/ She has an (impress) command of the language. 5/ As she is so (satisfaction) with her her present job, she has decided to leave. 6/ The new film is (exception) good. 7/ You need a lot of (patient) to become a teacher. 8/ Do you have a (nation) costume in your country ? 9/ The (perform) she gave last night was marvellous. 10/ Does this (arrange) suit you ? 11/ Conversation is one of the most enjoyable forms of (entertain) 12/ The judge told him it was (responsible ) to drink and drive, and banned him for a year. 13/ The evening was (enjoy) spent playing cards and talking. 14/ The dictionaries are with the other (refer) books. 15/ Artists are (create) people. 16/ When I have to wait a long time to be served, I start to feel (patient) 17/ It has become almost a (day) topic of conversation. 18/ Churchill was not only a famous (politics) but also a respected (history) 19/ My colleagues are very pleasant, but the manager is a little (friend) 20/ He's probably the most (succeed) tennis player of all times. 21/ She looks (surprise) beautiful. 22/ Her dream is to become an (economy) like her father when she grows up. 23/ We are going to (large) our school next year. 24/ There are over 50 (music) in the orchestra. 25/ John's beginning to grow out of his jeans. I'd better (long) them for him this weekend. Exercise 2: Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1/ You look more (beauty) in your new dress. 2/ This house is too (danger) to live in. 3/ The government has promised to deal with the problem of (employ) among young people. 4/ One of the (bad) diseases that mankind has ever had is lung cancer.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 37. GOOD LUCK.

(38) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 5/ I'm not used to (drive) on the left. 5/ Preserving natural resources is of great (important). 6/ Mercury's (year) journey around the sun is only 88 days. 6/ Humhry Davy helped Faraday much in his later (discover). 10/ He is very (interest) in the article. It is very (interest). 12/ Nakata lives in Japan. He speaks (Japan). 13/ They come from (Spain), so they speak (Spain). 14/ Do you like (Portugal) ? It is a very interesting language. 15/ Mr Putin comes from Russia. He speaks (Russia). 16/ Many foreigners find Vietnamese very (difficulty) to learn. 17/ They are (wide) the road. 18/ (Prevent) is better than cure. 19/ (Employ) is one of the biggest (problem) in our country. 20/ Do you like (politician) ? No, I like (physicist). 21/ My sister is a (good) cook than I am. 22/ Can you drive more (slow) please ? 23/ You must be (care) when you open the door. 24/ Ernest Hemingway was a famous (write). 25/ He is the (fat) person I've ever met. 26/ There are a lot of (attract) in the city. 27/ Thank you for your (use) advice. 28/ We have a (week) newspaper in this town. 29/ Many women are fond of (play) football. 30/ It is the English pronunciation that causes me a lot of (difficult). 31/ He made too many mistakes in his (write). 32/ An speaks English (good). He is a (good) speaker of English. His English is (good) than mine. He is one of the (good) pupils in my class. 33/ We are (bore) with the film. It isvery (bore). 34/ His success is (surprise). We are (surprise) at it. 35/ (Importance) matches often take place at weekend. 36/ I love watching forests from the (high). 37/ We want to buy a (read) lamp. 38/ She started learning (Italy) 2 years ago. 39/ English is by far the most (wide) used. 40/ Engels was a German (philosophy). 41/ (Overeat) and physical inactivity add to the causes of these killing diseases. 42/ The old lady goes (bushwalk) everyday. 43/ That man is (help). We all like him. 44/ Many species of rare animals have already become (extinction). 45/ Air (pollute) is a serious problem nowadays. 46/ His accident is due to his (care). CHUYÊN ĐỀ XV Prepositions ( Giíi tõ) 1/ In * ChØ thêi gian (Vµo) - in summer - vµo mïa hÌ - in 1990 - vµo n¨m 1990 - in June - vµo th¸ng 6 - in the morning -vµo buæi s¸ng - in the afternoon - in the future - trong t¬ng lai - in the past - trong qu¸ khø - in two weeks = In two weeks' time - trong 2 tuÇn n÷a - My exam will be in 2 weeks. - Kú thi cña t«i sÏ diÔn ra trong 2 tuÇn n÷a. * ChØ n¬i chèn, vÞ trÝ - in Ha noi - ë HN - in the class - ë trong líp - in the river - ë trªn s«ng - in the sky - ë trªn trêi - in a newspaper - ë trªn b¸o - arrive in Ha noi - đến HN - arrive at the station - đến nhà ga * Côm tõ - in bed - ë trªn giêng - in English - b»ng tiÕng Anh - in time for sth - kịp thời gian để làm gì - I arrived in time for the meeting - Tôi đến kịp thời gian để họp - cuèi cïng 38. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(39) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - in the end - in the beginning - in doubt - The result was in doubt. - In the corner of the room - get in touch with - once in a while 2/ At *ChØ thêi gian - at 3 o'clock - at Christmas - at midnight - at dawn - at night - at the weekend - at sunset - at the age of 30 *ChØ n¬i chèn , vÞ trÝ - at the cinema - at the station - at the airport - at the top of - at the bottom of - at the corner of the street * Côm tõ - at home - at work - at present - at the same time - at the beginning of - at the end of - at once - at least (2 weeks) - at times - at first - at last - at a speed of 100 km an hour 3/ On * ChØ thêi gian - on Monday - on June 1 st * Chỉ địa điểm, vị trí - on the table - on the third floor - on the outskirts (of ...) * Côm tõ - on arrival / arriving - on seeing / hearing - on the radio - on TV - on holiday - on business - on fire - on a diet - on strike - on purpose - on the phone - She's on the phone - on time The train arrived on time. - Go on a trip to ..... - on the whole - On the whole, I like this film. - on the way to - on the way back - on my own = by myself - on the other hand - on sale. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. - lóc ®Çu - nghi ngê - KÕt qu¶ bÞ nghi ngê - ë trong gãc phßng - liªn l¹c víi ai - occasionally 2/ At - vµo lóc 3 giê - vµo lÔ gi¸ng sinh -vào nửa đêm - vµo lóc b×nh minh - vào ban đêm - vµo cuèi tuÇn - vµo lóc hoµng h«n - vào độ tuổi 30 - t¹i r¹p - ë nhµ ga - ë s©n bay - ë ®Çu cña ..... - ë cuèi cña...... - ë gãc phè - ë nhµ - ë n¬i lµm viÖc - ë hiÖn t¹i - cïng lóc - vµo ®Çu cña..... - vµo cuèi cña...... - ngay lËp tøc - Ýt nhÊt (2 tuÇn) - sometimes - lóc ®Çu - cuèi cïng - với tốc độ ......... - vµo thø hai - vµo ngµy - ë trªn bµn - ë trªn tÇng 3 - in the suburb (of...) - khi đến -khi nh×n thÊy, nghe thÊy - trên đài - trªn TV - ®i nghØ - ®i c«ng t¸c - ®ang ch¸y - ¨n kiªng - đình công - có mục đích - trªn ®iÖn tho¹i - C« Êy ®ang nãi chuyÖn ®iÖn tho¹i - đúng giờ - Tàu đến đúng giờ - Cã chuyÕn ®i tíi - nh×n chung - Nh×n chung t«i thÝch bé phim nµy. - trên đờng tới - trên đờng trở về - mét m×nh t«i - mÆt kh¸c 39. GOOD LUCK.

(40) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - My house is on sale * Lu ý : Kh«ng dïng on/in /at víi last/ next/ this / every week, month...today,tomorrow, yesterday ... 4/ For and during * For - for 2 weeks - for good * During - during the party, the holiday .... For - He did it for me. - go for my holiday a short holiday 5/ To - come to - get to - reach the station - come home - enter the room 6/ In to - come into the room - break into the house - get ino the bus, car 7/ Onto - get onto the train on bus - get onto the boat 8/ Out of - get out of the house - get out of the bus off - out of date - out of order -The lift is out of order - out of work - out of the question 9/ By * ChØ thêi gian - by 5 o'clock - by the time we come back - by the end of this month * ChØ vÞ trÝ - by the window - by the sea - He lives by the sea * Côm tõ - by car, bus, train - by air, sea, land - by post - by accident - by mistake - by then - by far (dïng trong c©u so s¸nh nhÊt) 10/ Along - Go along the street 11/ Over - On - Over the river - A bridge over the river - on the table - on - over 12/ Under - Below - under the bed - He lives below me. 13/ Beside = Next to - beside the table. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. - đợc giao bán. * Dïng víi kho¶ng thêi - đợc 2 tuần - forever * §i víi danh tõ - trong thêi gian b÷a tiÖc, kú nghØ ..... - Chỉ mục đích Anh ấy làm việc đó cho tôi. - ®i nghØ 5/ Tới, đến - tíi nhµ ga - vÒ nhµ - vµo phßng 6/ Vµo trong - vµo phßng - đột nhập vào nhà - lªn xe 7/ Lªn trªn - lªn tµu, xe - lªn thuyÒn 8/Ra khái - ra khái nhµ - xuèng xe buýt. - lçi thêi - háng - thang m¸y bÞ háng - thÊt nghiÖp - kh«ng thÓ 9/ By - kho¶ng 5 giê - cho tíi khi chóng t«i quay vÒ - cho tíi cuèi th¸ng Bªn c¹nh - c¹nh cöa sæ - bªn bê biÓn Anh Êy sèng c¹nh bê biÓn - b»ng tµu , xe - bằng đờng không , biển, bộ - bằng đờng bu điện - t×nh cê - nhÇm, do s¬ suÊt - cho tới lúc đó - This car is by far the best here 10/ Däc theo - §i däc theo phè 11/ë trªn - ë trªn s«ng - cÇu trªn s«ng - ë trªn bµn Cã sù tiÕp gi¸p gi÷a 2 vËt Kh«ng cã sù tiÕp gi¸p 12/ë díi - ë díi gÇm giêng - Nã sèng tÇng díi 13/Bªn c¹nh - c¹nh bµn 40. GOOD LUCK.

(41) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 14/ Besides - Besides English, he is also good at French - Besides helping me to do the work, he also gave me some books. 15/ Between - Among - Between A and B - Among the people 16/ With - He argued with his wife. - Write with a pen - The girl with brown hair 17/ Like - As - He works as a doctor - I regard / consider him as my best friend As -They did as I showed. - as I thought said expected - as usual Like - He is a worker like me. - Nothing like this ever happened before. - Some singers like / such as My Linh, wanted to perform abroad. 18/ From to until till - From 2.00 to 5.00 - till - until - He works until 6 o'clock. - from time to time - He visits me from time to time. 19/ But/ Except - Nobody but Tom knew the way. = Nobody knew the way except Tom.. 14/Ngoµi ra - Ngoµi tiÕng Anh, nã cßn giái tiÕng Ph¸p- Ngoµi lµm hé t«i, nã cßn cho t«i mîn s¸ch. 15/ë gi÷a - Gi÷a A vµ B - Gi÷a mäi ngêi 16/Víi - ¤ng Êy c·i nhau víi vî. - ViÕt b»ng bót - C« g¸i tãc n©u 17/Gièng nh - Anh Êy lµ b¸c sÜ - T«i coi anh Êy nh b¹n th©n nhÊt cña m×nh Dïng nh liªn tõ - Hä lµm nh t«i híng dÉn. - Nh t«i nghÜ nãi mong đợi - nh th«ng lÖ Nh - Anh Êy lµ c«ng nh©n gièng nh t«i. - Tríc ®©y cha cã chuyÖn nh nµy x¶y ra. - Mét vµi ca sÜ nh Mü Linh muèn biÓu diÔn ë níc ngoµi. 18/ Từ ..... cho đến Từ 2 giờ đến 5 giờ - cho tíi khi - ¤ng Êy lµm viÖc cho tíi tËn 6 giê. - thØnh tho¶ng - ThØnh tho¶ng anh ta th¨m t«i. 19/ Ngo¹i trõ - Không ai ngoài Tom biết đờng.. 1. This tea is awful. It tastes ......... water. 2. I feel asleep ........ the film. 3. Production at the factory was seriously affected ........ the strike. 4. Sue was angry ...... me. She didn't speak to me ..... a week. 5. Fred has gone away. He'll be away ....... Monday. 6. I'll see you ........ Monday. 7. They are holding a meeting ......... next Friday. 8. Pauline got married ....... 18 May 1992. 9. Hurry up ! We've got to go ......... five minutes. 10. I don't like travelling ........ night. 11. The telephone and the door bell rang ....... the same time. 12. The bus was late this morning, but it's usually ....... time. 13. Mr Henry is 63. He'll be retiring from his job ....... 2 years' time. 14. I'm going away ...... the end of the month. 15. It took me a long time to find a job. ........ the end I got a job in a hotel. 16. Are you going away ......... the beginning of August or ..... the end ? 17. I love to look up at the stars ....... the sky ...... night. 18. My brother lives ........ a small village ....... the South of Laos. 19. I like to get up .... time for breakfast before going to work. 20. "Where shall we sit ?" - "Over there, ......... the corner" 21. I don't know where my umbrella is. Perhaps I left ...... the bus. 22. Shall we travel ........ your car or mine ? 23. Tom is ill. He isn't ..... work today. He is .... home ...... bed. 24. I wasn't in when you phoned. I was ...... my sister's house. 25. Paul lives ....... London. He's a student ........ London University. 26. Have you ever been ....... China ? 27. We had lunch ....... the airport while we are waiting ....... our plane. 28. Welcome ......... our hotel. We hope you enjoy your stay here. 29. What time did you get ......home last night ?. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 41. GOOD LUCK.

(42) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 30. Look! That car is ...... fire. Somebody should call the fire brigade. 31. The Earth travels around the Sun ..... a speed of 107,000 kilometres an hour. 32. I'm sorry. It was an accident. I didn't do it .... purpose. 33. - Did you enjoy your holiday ? - Not every minute, but .... the whole, yes. 34. Workers at the factory have gone ..... strike ...... better pay and conditions. 35.I think she should go ........ a diet. 36. In Britain, children start school ..... the age of five. 37. I'm going to Scotland ...... a short holiday. 38. We didn't go ...... holiday last month. We went ...... business. 39. The plane was badly damaged ...... lightning. 40. What time did he reach ....... the farm yesterday ? 41. I didn't intend to take your hat. I took it ....... mistake. 42. He usually goes to work ........ bus, but this morning he went to work ...... a taxi. 43. The door must be opened ...... a key. 44. He sent me a present ......... post. 45. ......... my opinion, the film wasn't very good. 46. She is considered ......... the best singer in her country. 47. Which one do you like best ....... these pictures ? 48. He entered the room ......... greeting anyone. 49. I want to get ....... at the next bus-stop. 50. After getting ...... the bus, she was lucky enough to have a good seat. 51. It is more expensive to go .... air than ...... land. 52. ........ stamps, I collect old coins. 53. His address is ...... the bottom of the page. 54........ hearing of the death of her father, she burst into tears Prepositions ( Giíi tõ) - Part 2 I/ Nouns + Prep I/ Danh tõ + Giíi tõ * demand for sth * yªu cÇu, nhu cÇu vÒ c¸i g× - need - There isn't enough demand for that kind of - Không có đủ nhu cầu về loại sách đó. book. - There's a great need for a new plan. - RÊt cÇn cã mét kÕ ho¹ch míi * reason for sth * lý do cho ®iÒu g× - No one knows the reason for the train's delay. - Kh«ng ai biÕt lý do tµu chËm * advantage/ disadvantage of doing sth * ThuËn lîi/ bÊt lîi cña viÖc lµm g× - The advantage of living alone - ThuËn lîi cña viÖc sèng mét m×nh -The disadvantage of living in the city. - BÊt lîi cña viÖc sèng ë thµnh phè - There's an advantage in doing sth. - Cã lîi thÕ khi lµm g× * cause of sth * nguyªn nh©n cña viÖc g× - The cause of the explosion - Nguyªn nh©n cña vô næ * photograph of sth * TÊm ¶nh, bøc ¶nh vÒ picture - Some photographs of my family - Một vài bức ảnh gia đình * an increase in sth * T¨ng vÒ c¸i g× a rise a fall - Gi¶m vÒ c¸i g× a decrease - There has been an increase in the number of - §· cã sù t¨ng lªn vÒ sè lîng vô tai n¹n giao road accidents th«ng * damage to sth * H hại, h hỏng đối với cái gì - They had to pay for the damage to my car -Họ phải thanh toán thiệt hại đối với xe của tôi. * an invitation to the party * lêi mêi tíi dù tiÖc * a solution to the problem * giải pháp cho vấn đề * a key to sth * ch×a khãa cho c¸i g× - a key to success - ch×a khãa cho sù thµnh c«ng * an answer to sth * c©u tr¶ lêi cho ®iÒu g× - I couldn't find the answer to his question. - T«i kh«ng thÓ t×m ra c©u tr¶ lêi cho c©u hái cña nã. * a reply to sth * Lời đáp cho cái gì - There was no reply to his letter. - Kh«ng cã håi ©m cho l¸ th cña nã. * a reaction to sth * ph¶n øng l¹i c¸i g× - I was surprised at her reaction to my - T«i ng¹c nhiªn vÒ suggestion. phản ứng của cô ấy đối với đề nghị của tôi. * an attitude to/ towards sth / sb - His attitude to his job * thái độ đối với ai, điều gì * difference between ....... and .......... - thái độ của anh ấy đối với công việc - There are some differences between my views * kh¸c biÖt gi÷a ........ vµ .......... Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 42. GOOD LUCK.

(43) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT and his. * a connection with - My talk has no connection with you. * intention of doing sth - I had no intention of visiting him. * an impression on - She made a deep impression on her boss. * influence on sb/sth - The influence of the weather on the environment * a habit of doing sth - He made a habit of using the office telephone * experience of/in doing sth - She has much experience of teaching. II/ Adjectives + Preps * nice of sb to do sth kind careless - It is very kind of you to help me. * nice to sb kind - She's always kind to me. * angry about sth annoyed - I'm angry about his mistakes. * angry / annoyed with sb for doing sth - He got angry with me for my being late. * excited about sth/doing sth - Are you excited about going on holiday next week ? * worry about sth/sb - Are you worried about your exam ? * nervous about sth * delighted with sth * pleased - He was delighted with his mother's present. * satisfied with sth * dissatisfied - She is satisfied with her new house. * disappointed with sb/sth - I was disappointed with my study result. * disappointed about sth * surprised at / by sth * amazed astonished - We were surprised at the news * impressed with/by her appearance * fed up / bored with sth/ doing sth - He's fed up with his job. * sorry for doing sth - I'm sorry for being late. * feel sorry for sb * typical of - It's typical of her to come late. * tired of doing sth - I'm tired of listening to his songs. - I'm tired of his playing the guitar. * certain of sth sure about sth - We are not sure about that. * good/ bad at sth / doing sth excellent at sth/ doing brilliant - Mr Hoan is good at cooking. * get/ be married to sb -get/ be engaged to sb. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. - Cã mét vµi kh¸c biÖt gi÷a quan ®iÓm cña nã vµ t«i. * Sù liªn quan víi - C©u chuyÖn cña t«i kh«ng liªn quan g× tíi anh * ý định làm gì - Tôi không có ý định thăm anh ấy. * ấn tợng đối với - Cô ấy đã gây ấn tợng sâu sắc với ông chủ. * ảnh hởng đối với - Sự ảnh hởng của thời tiết đối với môi trờng * thãi quen lµm g× - H¾n cã thãi quen sö dông ®iÖn tho¹i v¨n phßng * kinh nghiÖm lµm g× - C« Êy cã nhiÒu kinh nghiÖm gi¶ng d¹y. II/ TÝnh tõ + Giíi tõ * ai đó tử tế khi làm gì tèt bông cÈu th¶ - Anh thËt tèt bông khi gióp t«i. * tö tÕ đối với ai tèt bông - C« Êy lu«n tèt víi t«i. * Tøc giËn vÒ ®iÒu g× bùc m×nh - T«i bùc vÒ lçi cña nã. * Tøc giËn víi ai v× lµm g× - Anh ta bực với tôi vì tôi đến muộn * phÊn khÝch vÒ ®iÒu g× - CËu cã thÝch ®i nghØ tuÇn tíi kh«ng ? * lo l¾ng vÒ ®iÒu g× - CËu cã lo l¾ng vÒ kú thi kh«ng ? * håi hép vÒ ®iÒu g× * vui víi c¸i g× - Nã vui víi mãn quµ cña mÑ. * tháa m·n víi c¸i g× * kh«ng hµi lßng - C« Êy hµi lßng víi ng«i nhµ míi cña m×nh. * thÊt väng víi - T«i thÊt väng víi kÕt qu¶ häc tËp cña m×nh. * thÊt väng vÒ ®iÒu g× * ng¹c nhiªn bëi söng sèt - Chúng tôi ngạc nhiên với tin đó. * bÞ g©y Ên tîng bëi vÎ bÒ ngoµi cña c« ta. * ch¸n víi c¸i g×/lµm g× - Anh ta ch¸n víi c«ng viÖc cña m×nh. * xin lỗi vì đã làm gì - Tôi xin lỗi vì đến muộn. * c¶m thÊy th¬ng h¹i cho ai * điển hình, đặc trng - Cô ta có tính hay đến muộn * Ch¸n víi, mÖt mái víi - T«i ch¸n nghe nh÷ng bµi h¸t cña anh ta. - T«i ch¸n nghe h¾n ch¬i ghi ta. * ch¾c ch¾n vÒ ®iÒu g× - Chúng tôi không chắc về điều đó. * giái / kÐm vÒ ®iÒu g× xuÊt s¾c vÒ ®iÒu g×/ lµm g× - ¤ng Hoµn giái nÊu níng. * Cíi ai 43. GOOD LUCK.

(44) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - Mary is married to a rich man. - He's married with 3 children. * similar to sth - Your hat is similar to mine. * different from sth/sb - The house was different from what I visualized. * interested in sth/doing sth - I'm interested in music * dependent on sb/sth - I don't want to be dependent on her. * afraid frightened of sth / doing sth terrified scared - She's afraid of living on her own in a big city. * fond of sth/doing sth keen on - I'm fond of watching football. * keen on sth - Nam is keen on English. * proud of sth/sb - He's always proud of his garden. * ashamed of sth - Weren't you ashamed of your mistake ? * jealous of sth/sb envious - She's always jealous of other people. * suspicious of sth/sb - She was suspicious of my intentions * aware of sth - They weren't aware of the danger. * capable of sth/doing sth incapable - He's capable of doing this job. * full of sth/sb short - He's full of life. - The room is full of people. - I'm short of money. * independent of sb - He's independent of his parents. * crowded with - The bus was crowded with passengers. * famous for sth - Da Lat is famous for its scenery. * responsible for sth/doing sth - Who's responsible for breaking the glass ? III/ Verb + Prep * laugh / smile at sb * aim at sth/sb - They laughed at his clothes. * talk to sb with * talk of sb/sth about * throw sth at sb - Somebody threw a rotten egg at the President. * shout at sb - She always shouts at her husband. * explain sth to sb describe - He couldn't explain the problem to us. * apologise to sb for doing sth - She apologised for saying that. * thank sb for sth * ask sb for sth. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. - §Ýnh h«n - Mary cới một ngời đàn ông giàu có. - Ông ta đã lập gia đình và có 3 con. * t¬ng tù nh c¸i g× - Mò cña cËu gièng cña t«i. * kh¸c víi - Ng«i nhµ kh¸c víi nh÷ng g× t«i h×nh dung. * thÝch ®iÒu g× - T«i thÝch ©m nh¹c. * phô thuéc vµo ai/ ®iÒu g× - T«i kh«ng muèn phô thuéc vµo c« Êy. * sî ai/ ®iÒu g×. - C« ta sî sèng mét m×nh ë thµnh phè. * thÝch c¸i g× - Tôi thích xem bóng đá. * giái vÒ - Nam giái tiÕng Anh * tù hµo vÒ - ¤ng ta lu«n tù hµo vÒ c¸i vên cña m×nh. * xÊu hæ vÒ - CËu kh«ng thÊy xÊu hæ vÒ lçi cña m×nh µ ? * Ghen tÞ víi - C« ta lu«n ghen víi ngêi kh¸c. * Nghi ngê ai/ ®iÒu g× - Bà ta nghi ngờ ý định của tôi. * nhËn thøc vÒ - Họ không ý thức đợc hiểm nguy. * Cã kh¶ n¨ng lµm g× - Kh«ng cã kh¶ n¨ng - Anh Êy cã kh¶ n¨ng lµm viÖc nµy. * ®Çy c¸i g×/ thiÕu c¸i g× - Anh ta ®Çy søc sèng - C¨n phßng ®Çy ngêi - T«i thiÕu tiÒn. * độc lập với ai - Cậu ấy độc lập với bố mẹ. * đông đúc - Xe buýt đông hành khách. * næi tiÕng vÒ ®iÒu g× - Đà Lạt nổi tiếng về cảnh đẹp. * ChÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm vÒ - Ai chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm vÒ viÖc lµm vì c¸i ly ? III/ §éng tõ + Giíi tõ * cêi ai * nh»m vµo ai - Hä cêi quÇn ¸o cña nã. * nãi chuyÖn víi ai * nãi chuyÖn vÒ ai * nÐm c¸i g× vµo ai - Ai đó đã ném quả trứng thối vào Tổng thống. * la m¾ng ai - Bµ ta lu«n la m¾ng chång * gi¶ng gi¶i c¸i g× cho m« t¶ - Anh ta không thể giảng giải vấn đề cho chúng t«i. * xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì - Cô ta xin lỗi vì đã nói điều đó * c¶m ¬n ai v× ®iÒu g× 44. GOOD LUCK.

(45) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT - Lan usually asks her mother for money. * care about sth/sb - He's selfish. He doesn't care about other people. * care what/where - I don't care what you do. * take care of sb - Take care of yourself. * take after sb - He takes after his father. * apply for the job * look for sth/sb * leave for work Hanoi *dream of doing sth - She often dreams of being rich. * hear about sth - Did you hear about the robbery ? * hear from sb - Do you often hear from your brother ? * think about sth/sb - I'm thinking about buying a new house. * remind sb about sth - I remind him about the meeting. * remind sb of sth - This piece of music reminds me of my childhood. * complain to sb about sth - We complained to the manager about the service. * warn sb of/about sth - warn everybody of the danger * consist of - This book consists of three chapters. * die of - He died of a heart-attack. * approve of - Her parents don't approve of her marriage. * pay for sth - He didn't have enough money to pay for the meal. * pay sb * blame sb for sth - Everybody blamed him for the accident. * suffer from sth - He suffered from a headache. * protect sb from sth - We protected the children from the danger. * depend on - It depends on the weather. * rely on sb - You can rely on him. * live on sth - We can't live on our salary. * congratulate sb on sth - We congratulated Mai on her success.. * xin ai c¸i g× - Lan thêng xin tiÒn mÑ * quan t©m tíi c¸i g× - H¾n ta rÊt Ých kû. Anh ta kh«ng quan t©m tíi ngêi kh¸c. - T«i kh«ng quan t©m tíi nh÷ng g× cËu lµm. * quan t©m tíi ai * gièng ai - CËu Êy gièng bè * nộp đơn xin việc * t×m kiÕm ai/ c¸i g× * ®i lµm ®i Hµ néi * m¬ lµm g× - C« ta thêng m¬ trë lªn giµu cã * nghe vÒ c¸i g× - CËu cã nghe tin g× vÒ vô trém kh«ng ? * nhận đợc tin từ ai - Bạn có thờng nhận đợc tin từ anh trai không? * nghÜ vÒ ®iÒu g× - T«i ®ang nghÜ vÒ viÖc mua mét ng«i nhµ míi. * nh¾c ai vÒ c¸i g× - T«i nh¾c anh Êy vÒ cuéc häp. * gîi cho ai nhí vÒ c¸i g× - B¶n nh¹c gîi cho t«i nhí vÒ tuæi th¬.. * phµn nµn víi ai vÒ ®iÒu g× - Chúng tôi phàn nàn với giám đốc về việc phôc vô. * c¶nh b¸o ai vÒ c¸i g× - c¶nh b¸o mäi ngêi vÒ hiÓm nguy. * bao gåm - Cuèn s¸ch nµy bao gåm 3 ch¬ng. * chÕt bëi - ¤ng Êy chÕt v× bÖnh tim. * C«ng nhËn, t¸n thµnh - Bè mÑ c« Êy kh«ng t¸n thµnh cuéc h«n nh©n cña c«. * tr¶ tiÒn cho c¸i g× - Anh ta không có đủ tiền để trả bữa ăn. * tr¶ tiÒn ai * đổ tội ai vì cái gì - Mọi ngời đổ tội anh ấy gây tai nạn. * chÞu ¶nh hëng tõ c¸i g× - Anh Êy bÞ ®au ®Çu. * b¶o vÖ ai khái c¸i g× - Chóng t«i b¶o vÖ lò trÎ khái hiÓm nguy. * phô thuéc vµo - Phô thuéc vµo thêi tiÕt. * tin cËy vµo ai - CËu cã thÓ tin cËy vµo nã. * sèng nhê vµo c¸i g× - Chúng ta không thể sống nhờ vào đồng lơng. * chóc mõng ai v× c¸i g× - Chóng t«i chóc mõng Mai vÒ thµnh c«ng cña c« Êy. * khen ai vÒ c¸i g× * compliment sb on sth - Chóng t«i khen ngîi cËu Êy vÒ kÕt qu¶ häc - We complimented him on his academic result. tËp. * thµnh c«ng vÒ lµm g× * succeed in doing sth - Anh ấy thành công khi kiếm đợc việc ở Hà - He succeeded in finding a good job in Ha noi. néi. * gÆp ph¶i * run into - T«i gÆp b¹n cò khi ®ang tíi n¬i lµm viÖc. - I ran into my old friend while going to work. * ®©m vµo * crash into - ChiÕc xe con ®©m vµo chiÕc xe t¶i. - A car crashed into a lorry. * đột nhập vào. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 45. GOOD LUCK.

(46) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT * break into - Our house was broken into * divide into - This book is divided into 3 parts. * translate into - His book was translated into French. * fill sth with sth - fill this saucepan with water * provide sb with sth supply - They provided the poor children with food. * insist on doing sth - She insisted on going with us. * spend on sth - Ms Hai spent much money on clothes. * get on with sb get along - They are getting on with each other. * turn up - He will turn up before long. * take off * take sth off - Take off your shoes. * take over sth - When his mother was away he took over her business. * take sth in - They didn't take in what I was saying. * take part in - She doesn't like to take part in group discussion. * keep up with sb - I can't keep up with you. You are walking too fast. * cut down on sth - He's trying to cut down on smoking. * put on - Put the shoes on * put off - They decided to put off the meeting. * bring sb up - She was well brought up * call sth off - We decided to call off the match. * carry out the plan * carry on doing sth - I find it difficult to carry on working there. * catch up with sb * come across sth - I came across this old picture when I was looking for my passport. * get over sth - He got over a bad heart-attack. * keep on doing sth * let sb down * pick sb up * put aside * send for a doctor * set off (early). - Nhà tôi đã bị trộm đột nhập vào. * chia thµnh - Cuốn sách đợc chia thành 3 phần. * dÞch sang - Cuốn sách của ông ấy đợc dịch sang tiếng Ph¸p. * lÊp ®Çy c¸i g× - đổ đầy nớc vào chảo * cung cÊp cho ai c¸i g× - Ngêi ta cung cÊp l¬ng thùc cho trÎ em nghÌo. * nµi nØ lµm g× - Cô ta nài nỉ đợc đi với chúng tôi. * tiªu tiÒn vµo c¸i g× - C« H¶i tiªu nhiÒu tiÒn s¾m quÇn ¸o. * hßa thuËn víi - Hä sèng hßa thuËn víi nhau. * xuÊt hiÖn - Nã sÏ xuÊt hiÖn ngay th«i. * cÊt c¸nh (m¸y bay) * cëi ra - Cëi giµy ra. * đảm nhận cái gì - Khi mẹ anh ấy đi vắng, anh ấy đảm nhận công viÖc cña bµ. * tiÕp thu ®iÒu g× - Hä kh«ng tiÕp thu nh÷ng g× t«i nãi. * tham gia vµo - C« ta kh«ng thÝch tham gia vµo th¶o luËn nhãm. * b¾t kÞp víi ai - T«i kh«ng thÓ b¾t kÞp cËu. CËu ®i nhanh qu¸. * c¾t gi¶m c¸i g× - ¤ng ta ®ang gi¶m dÇn hót thuèc. * mÆc vµo - §i giÇy vµo * tr× ho·n - Họ quyết định hoãn cuộc họp. * nu«i nÊng ai - Cô ấy đợc nuôi nấng tốt. * hñy bá - Chúng tôi quyết định hủy bỏ trận đấu. * triÓn khai kÕ ho¹ch * tiÕp tôc lµm g× - Tôi thấy khó làm việc ở đó. * theo kÞp ai * t×nh cê b¾t gÆp c¸i g× - T«i b¾t gÆp bøc tranh cò khi ®ang t×m hé chiÕu. * vît qua c¸i g× - Ông ấy đã vợt qua cơn đau tim. * tiÕp tôc lµm g× * lµm ai thÊt väng * đón ai *dµnh dôm * gäi b¸c sÜ * khëi hµnh (sím). Exercise : §iÒn mét giíi tõ thÝch hîp vµo chç trèng 1.There are some differences .......... British and American English 2. Money isn't a solution ....... every problem. 3. There has been an increase .......... the amount of traffic on that road. 4. There are many advantages ........ being able to speak a foreign language. 5. What was Emma's reaction ......... the news ? 6. The advantage ....... having a car is that you don't have to rely ..... public transport. 7. When Paul left home his attitude ........ his parents seemed to change.. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 46. GOOD LUCK.

(47) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 8. Bill and I used to be good friends but I didn't have much contact ...... him now. 9. The company has rejected the workers' demand ....... a rise ...... pay. 10. Everything can be explained. There is a reason ....... everything. 11. Ken showed me a photo ........ the house where he used to live. 12. I was delighted ....... the present you gave me. 13. It was very nice ...... you to do the shopping for me. 14. They didn't reply to my letter, which was very impolite ....... them. 15. We enjoyed our holiday, but we were a bit disappointed ..... the hotel. 16. Are you angry ....... what happened ? 17. I'm sorry ...... what I said. I hope you are not angry ...... me. 18. Linda doesn't look well. I'm worried ...... her. 19. I was surprised ........ the way he behaved. 20. He's not satisfied ........ his progress. 21. They were quite excited ....... the match. 22. We weren't very impressed ........ his appearance. 23. I was very angry ....... them ......... making so much noise. 24. He felt sorry ...... the children. 25. The letter Ba wrote was full ....... mistakes. 26. My town is famous ........ green bean cakes. 27. I'm not ashamed ...... what I did. In fact, I'm quite proud ..... it. 28. These days everybody is aware ...... the danger of smoking. 29. The station platform is crowded ......... people. 30. I'm tired ....... doing the same thing everyday. 31. I don't think she's capable ....... telling a lie. 32. It's typical ....... Minh to invent stories like that. 33. Our house is similar ........ yours. 34. He's totally dependent ......... his parents. 35. We'd better phone ......... the restaurant to reserve a table. 36. I apologise ...... Bridgit ....... the misunderstanding. 37. I explained ...... everybody what they had to do. 38. Mike describe ........ me how the accident happened. 39. I promise I'll take good care ..... it. 40. I don't care ....... the cost of the holiday. 41. I'm glad you reminded me ....... his birthday. 42. This house reminds me ..... the one I live in when I was small. 43. We warned our children ......... the fierce dog. 44. They complained ....... their neighbour ..... his naughty son. 45. My mother suffered ......... a very bad headache. 46. You know that you can rely ....... me if you ever need any help. 47. The apartment consists .......... three rooms. 48. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay ....... the damage. 49. Many people are dying ............ hunger. 50. They wore warm clothes to protect themselves ...... the cold. 51. I complimented her ......... her English. 52. I don't know whether I'll go out tonight. It depends ...... how I feel. 53. The school provides all its students ........ books. 54. A strange thing happened ........ me a few days ago. 55. I hope you succeed ........ getting what you want. 56. Do you spend much money ......... clothes ? 57. I felt quite cold, but Peter insisted ...... having the window open. 58. I was nervous when the plane took ....... 59. You're walking too fast. I can't keep up ..... you. 60. Don't wake the children ........ ! 61. When his mother died, he was brought ....... by his uncle. CHUYÊN ĐỀ XVII Qu¸n tõ (A, An, The) I/ The ( Quán từ xác định) 1/ The đợc sử dụng với danh từ đợc nhắc lại lần thứ 2 : - There's a man behind me. The man is old. ( Một ngời đàn ông ở sau tôi. Ông ta già rồi) 2/ The đợc sử dụng với vật, thứ mà cả ngời nghe và ngời nói đều biết : - There's a chair in the sitting-room. 3/ The đợc sử dụng với từ xác định chứ không phải nói chung : - I love the people I'm working with. T«i quÝ nh÷ng ngêi mµ t«i lµm cïng. 4/ The đợc sử dụng vật, thứ duy nhất : - the earth, the sun, the moon, the only one, the smallest house (so s¸nh nhÊt) 5/ The + adj ( ChØ mét nhãm ngêi) + §éng tõ sè nhiÒu : - The rich ( ngêi giµu), the poor, the unemployed, the homeless ( ngêi v« gia c), the old .... 47. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(48) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 6/ The đợc sử dụng với sông biển, đại dơng : - The Red Sea, The River Thames, the Atlantic Ocean 7/ The đợc sử dụng với nớc có đuôi số nhiều s : - The Philipines, The Netherlands, The United States. 8/ The đợc sử dụng với từ chỉ quốc tịch : - The French ( ngêi Ph¸p), The English, the Vietnamese + §éng tõ sè nhiÒu 9/ The Browns ... : Gia đình nhà Brown ... 10/ The thêng ®i víi : The ground (đất), the source (nguồn) , the root (cội rễ), the cinema, the theatre, the radio, the truth, the police, the same, play the piano, play the guitar ... - I can't play the guitar. ( T«i kh«ng biÕt ch¬i ghi ta) - I don't have a guitar. (T«i kh«ng cã ghi ta) 12/ The first, the second, the last ...... 13/ Cụm từ cố định không dùng the: - at home, at work, go to bed, in bed, at school, go to hospital, go to school, watch TV, in nature 14/ Nh÷ng trêng hîp kh«ng dïng the : - Kh«ng dïng the víi hå : West Lake - Kh«ng dïng the víi breakfast, lunch, dinner - Kh«ng dïng the víi Room 5, page 12 .... - Không dùng the với địa danh gắn với tên ngời : Le Van Tam Park, Camden Town II/ A, An - An đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ bắt đầu là nguyên âm (Sau khi đã phiên âm) Eg: - a university , a one-eyed man, an onion - A đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ bắt đầu là phụ âm : a hat, a pen ..... - A, an đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ đếm đợc nhắc tới lần đầu : There's a chair in the sitting-room. The chair is nice. A kh«ng dïng víi breakfast, lunch, dinner (nhng ta nãi : a good breakfast) Những cụm cố định không dùng với a, an : on holiday, by car, do business, on business, on purpose (có mục đích) CHUY£N §Ò C©u hái L¸Y ®u«i 1. You have heard about that,.....................? 2. Nam did the work well,.........................? 3. He didn’t have to speak to me,.....................? 4. He won’t fall down,.............................? 5. You would’t like the window open,..................? 6. He used to beat his wife,............................? 7. She came very late,..................? 8. Come and see me tomorrow,.................? 9. I’d better go,....................? 10.There’s an examination tomorrow,.......................? 11.You can’t play tennis today,...........................? 12.She’s been studying English for two years,....................? 13.Your brother doesn’t like watching TV,...................? 14.Let’s listen to the radio,...................................? 15.Mary is reading a book in her room,.....................? 16.His parents won’t buy him a new game,.................? 17.You’ve just used the computer,.................................? 18.Turn off the television,............................? 19.I’m late for the party,.........................? 20.They never go to the theatre,................? 21.His mother is very proud of him,...............? 22.The lift isn’t working today,......................? 23.Nothing could be done,..................................? 24.Everybody is here,..............................? 25.He didn’t wake up this morning,............................? 26.Baird didn’t produce the first TV picture before 1920,............................? 27.There are many interesting programs tonight,........................? 1) Linh didn’t feel confident in her favorite clothes, _______________? 2) The two cities are not the same in some ways, _______________? 3) Her listening isn’t excellent, _______________? 4) Maryam couldn’t stay for longer time, _______________? 5) My sister has to make this room tidy, _______________? 6) This poet has mentioned the ao dai in poems, _______________? 7) Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school, _________? 8) Nobody wrote poems yesterday, _______________? 9) There are many religions in Malasia, _______________? 10) His children may swim, _______________? 11) Nam and Binh have to study harder, _______________?. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 48. GOOD LUCK.

(49) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.. Women to day often prefer to wear modern clothing at work, ____________? The Parkers had a picnic on the river bank, _______________? Our teachers have taken inspiration from some minorities, ______________? Everything was OK, _______________? Oh, hurry up, _______________? Hung and I can eat those cakes, _______________? You won’t be late, _______________? Ba’s village lies near the foot of the moutain, _______________? Daisy has seen that films several times, _______________? Let’s forget unhappy things, _______________? Her daughter doesn’t spend time surfing the web, _______________? Those men never worked on a farm, _______________? People of different ages like this magazine, _______________? I am wearing wrong shoes, _______________? Interactive TV is available now, _______________? He did not miss the train, _______________? Someone feels tired after the trip, _______________? Hanh and you like living in a dormitory on campus, _______________? Their son doesn’t have much time on computer, _______________? It isn’t ready yet, …………………....? 13. You ought to leave now, ……………………? I am clever, …………………………..? 14. He should have come home earlier……..…? We must hurry, ………………..…….? 15. He daren’t do it, …………………..……? They won’t stop long, ……………….? 16. Go and get me some aspirins, ……………? He will arrive soon, ………………….? 17. We need some more sugar, ……………? The milk may be sour, ………………..? 18. You have read this article on the website, ……? It can’t be so bad, ……………………....…? 19. You don’t read this article on the website, …?I You ought not to eat that, ……………….…? may open it, ……………? They have sold the house, ……………….…? 20. You’d better keep quiet, ……………? Our team won the prize, ……………………..? 21. He used to live near here, ……………? You are leaving here tomorrow, ……………? 22. Open it for me, ……………? You can’t come next week, ………………….? 23. Let’s sing it again, ……………? 24. He shouldn’t put so much salt in it,………… MỘT SỐ ĐỀ THI MẪU. I.Choose one word whose underlined part is pronouced differently from the others. ( 1 pt) 1. A. beat B. seat C. meat D. bear 2. A.energy B.bicycle C.recycle D. physics 3. A. fixed B.wallked C. mended D. laughed 4. A. still B. bike C. light D. sight II.Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D to complete the sentences. (2pts) 1. She made a good ___________ on all the class members. A. impression B. expression C. kindness D. happiness 2. My father asked us ______________ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spending B. didn’t spend C. not to spendD. to not spend 3. ________I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep. A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because 4. Remember to turn ___________ all the lights before leaving the office. A.on B.in C.up D.off 5. He plays soccer very _________________ A. goodly B. good C. to well D. well 6. She wishes she ______________ the next exam. A. passed B.will pass C. would pass D.passes 7. Nam: " That's an excellent picture, Mai ! " Mai: " _____________ " A It's kind of you to say so. B Never mind. C. Don't say so. D, No, I don't mind. 8. Don't talk in class, ___________________ ? A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. did you III.Give the correct tense or form of verbs in brackets.(1 pt) 1. Nam ( read) this book for three times? 2. We’re used to (drive) on the left. 3. Most of us are interested in (use) _______ the Internet for our study. 4. A new hotel ( build) in this area at the moment. 49. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(50) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 1............................... 2........................ 3.............................. 4.............................. IV. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in capital letters. (1pt) 1. We are interested in saving ________________ resources (NATURE) 2. It was ________________ of you to broke the vase. (CARE) 3. __________________ is a serious problem now. (FOREST) 4. UFO means ________________ Flying Object ( IDENTIFY) V. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word from the box to complete the passage. (1pt) On - in - see - watch - sing - play - happy The coach (manager) of the England soccer team has told his players they must sing their national anthem before each game at the FIFA World Cup. The tournament kicks off in Brazil (1) _____________ June 12th. The first game is the hosts Brazil against Croatia. The eyes of the world will be on the monthlong event and the England coach wants people to (2) ___________ the pride his players have to be playing for their country. The coach, Roy Hodgson, said he wants his players to be "loud and proud". Mr Hodgson told reporters: "We are (3) __________ to be wearing that England shirt. We are proud to be England players…so when the national anthem comes up, it's an obvious one for me that we (4) ________ it." VI. Read the passage carefuly then answer the questions . (1 pt) Vietnam is responding to World Environment Day 2014 themed “Raise your voice, not the Sea Level”, which brings into focus the importance of environmental protection and climate change adaptation in vulnerable regions like Vietnam’s islands and coastal areas. A meeting in Phan Thiet city in Binh Thuan province on Thursday urged local people to get involved in environmental protection and national defense. The province plans to promote an environment-friendly lifestyle; encourage all economic sectors, organizations, and individuals to protect the environment; publicize the importance of Vietnam’s sea and islands; and inspire people’s determination to defend Vietnam’s sovereignty. In Can Tho city, 1,600 people attended a meeting in response to World Environment Day 2014 and Vietnam Sea and Islands Week. Nguyen Minh The, Deputy Director of the Can Tho Department of Natural Resources and Environment (Phó giám đốc sở tài nguyên và môi trường) and Can Tho provincial authorities (chính quyền ) plan to raise public awareness (nâng cao nhận thức) of the importance of Vietnam’s sea and islands to national construction and defense. 1. Is Vietnam responding to World Environment Day 2014? …………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………What did a meeting in Phan Thiet city in Binh Thuan province on Thursday urge local people to do? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …How many people In Can Tho city attended a meeting in response to World Environment Day 2014 and Vietnam Sea and Islands Week? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …Who plan to raise public awareness of the importance of Vietnam’s sea and islands to national construction and defense? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… … VII. Rewrie the sentence so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words. t) 1. “ Where are you working now, Nam?” asked Ha => Ha asked ________________________________________________________________ 2. She doesn’t have enough so she can’t buy the dictionary. => If she __________________________________________________________________ 3. We visited our old school when we went to Ho Chi Minh City . => We haven’t ___________________________________________________________ 4. Hoa can't go to school because she is sick. => Because of _____________________________________________________________ VIII. Use the given word to write the second sentence in such way that is as similar as possiple in meaning to the orginal sentence. Do not change the form of the given word. (1 pt) 1. Reading nespapers in the morning gives me pleasure. ENJOY =>________________________________________________________________________ 2.It took me two hours to do the test at school yesterday. SPENT =>_______________________________________________________________________ IX. Use the given suggestions to complete sentences. (1 pt) 1. The book/ I/ give/ him/ yesterday/ very interesting. 50. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(51) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT => _____________________________________________________________________ 2.If / we / go on / waste water / there / be / a shortage / fresh water / a few decades. => _______________________________________________________________ Câu I. Chọn phương án A ,B, C hoặc D ứng với từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với các từ còn lại. (1,0 điểm) 1. A. sometimes B. visit C. worship D. with 2. A. washed B. looked C. stopped D. played 3. A. three B. through C. month D. than 4. A. nation B. pollution C. question D. information Câu II. Chọn chữ cái A ,B, C hoặc D ứng với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau. (3,0 điểm) 1. Did your children enjoy __________ in the sea? A. swam B. swim C. to swim D. swimming 2. You have read this article on the website, __________ ? A. don’t you B. aren’t you C. haven’t you D. have you 3. The girl wishes she ___________ in Hue for the festival next week. A. can stay B. stay C. stays D. could stay 4. The final examination will be held ____________ June 18th, 2013. A. in B. on C. at D. from 5. The boy mended his shirt by ___________ . A. himself B. his C. him D. his 6. If it ____________ , we will go to the movies. A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t rain 7. We’re good friends. We ____________ each other since we were in primary school. A. know B. have been known C. have known D. knew 8. We should ____________ all the electric appliances when leaving our room. A. turn off B. turning off C. turn on D. turning on 9. Let’s ___________ somewhere for a drink. A. doing B. do C. going D. go 10. He went on working ____________ it stated to rain. A. though B. because C. but D. and 11. I couldn’t tell what time it was because the workmen had removed the __________ of the clock. A. pointers B. hands C. arms D. fingers 12. Hoa: I suggest going camping next Sunday. Lan: ___________ . A. That’s a fine day B. That’s a good idea C. That’s a reason D. That’s a good trip Câu IV. Viết dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. (1,25 điểm) 1. Minh (listen) __________ to music at the moment. 2. Would you mind if I (borrow) __________ your dictionary? 3. I (not watch) __________ the film “Bi mat Tam Giac Vang” last night. 4. It is necessary (protect) __________ forests. 5. You ever (talk) __________ to a foreigner? – No, never. Câu V. Viết dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh các câu sau. (1,0 điểm) 1. The boy is very __________ of his success at school. (PRIDE) 2. The soccer players have played __________ . (BEAUTIFUL) 3. We must learn about keeping the environment __________ . (POLLUTE) 4. We are impressed by the __________ of the people in your town. (FRIENDLY) Câu VI. Chọn phương án đúng A ,B, C hoặc D để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau. (1,25 điểm) Hoa’s grandma likes watching the weather (1) __________ on TV. The weather in Ha Noi is often mild. The (2) __________ in Ha Noi are often between 26°C and 30°C. However, they are much lower between December and February. Ho Chi Minh City often (3) __________ higher temperatures than those of Ha Noi and Hue. Thunderstorms, (4) __________ lightings and heavy rains, often take. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 51. GOOD LUCK.

(52) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT place along the south-central coast. The Cuu Long Delta experiences sunny weather almost all the year around. However, in this area, there are sometimes heavy rains and floods (5) __________ cause a lot of damage to the crops. 1. A. bureau B. forecast C. foresee D. station 2. A. news B. places C. weathers D. temperatures 3. A. have B. expect C. experiences D. happens 4. A. with B. for C. have D. both 5. A. it B. they C. that D. to Câu VI. Hoàn chỉnh câu thứ hai sao cho không đổi nghĩa so với câu đã cho. (1,25 điểm) 1. Nga said, “I am going to meet my sister in front of the bus-stop tomorrow” -> Nga said to me that _______________________________________________________ 2. Ba is more intelligent than his brother. -> Ba’s brother is not ________________________________________________________ 3. They are going to build a new theater. -> A new theater ____________________________________________________________ 4. I don’t have a map, so I can’t show you the way. -> If _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition. -> The picture ______________________________________________________________ Câu I: Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại. (1 điểm) 1. A. kids B. tops C. banks D. hats 2. A. played B. interested C. turned D. installed 3. A. service B. provide C. device D. climate 4. A. show B. sorrow C. window D. crowd 5. A. ceiling B. cancer C. focus D. face Câu II: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau. (2 điểm) 1. If I _______ you, I would take some rest before the exam tomorrow. A. am B. was C. were D. would be 2. She is going to finish her work, ________? A. is she B. isn’t she C. will she D. won’t she 3. What is the name of the man ________ gave us a lift yesterday? A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 4. Last month, my doctor advised me _______ at home for some days because of my sickness. A. to stay B. not stay C. staying D. stay 5. He suggested _______ a taxi to be sure of getting there on time. A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking 6. Can you meet me _______ 8 a.m and 9 a.m? A. at B. between C. from D. since 7. Andy is fond ________ playing the guitar. A. with B. on C. of D. in 8. This exercise is ________ difficult for us to do. A. so B. too C. enough D. such 9. Today is much ________ than yesterday. A. hotter B. hot C. hottest D. so hot 10. Lan: Would you like some bread? Mai: _______. I’m rather hungry. A. Yes, please B. O.K C. No, thanks D. Yes, I like Câu III: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. (1 điểm) 1. It is very interesting (learn) ___________ English. 2. John (repair) ___________ the TV set now. 3. Yesterday my father (buy) ___________ new watch because his old one was stolen. 4. We (not see) ___________ him since we left school. 5. You (cook) ___________ when I phoned you last night? Câu IV: Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. (1 điểm) 52. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. GOOD LUCK.

(53) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 1. Hue is famous for its (BEAUTY) ____________ landscapes. 2. Mary is (BORE) ____________ with doing the household chores. 3. My brother plays the piano very (GOOD) ____________. 4. Air (POLLUTE) ____________ is a big problem in many cities in the world. 5. He doesn’t mind (CRITICIZE) ____________ by other people. Câu V: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. (2 điểm) NEWCASTLE I was born in Newcastle, a city in the North East of England. Newcastle is on the banks of the River Tyne. It is quite big, with a population of about 200,000 people. There is a cathedral and a university. There are five bridges over the River Tyne, which link Newcastle to the next town, Gateshead, where there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world. A few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding and coalmining, but now the chemical and soap industries are more important. I moved to London ten years ago, but I often return to Newcastle. I miss the people who are very friendly, and I miss the beautiful countryside near the city, where there are so many hills and streams. 1. Where is Newcastle situated?…………………………………………………………………. 2. How many bridges link Newcastle to Gateshead?………………………………………. 3. What used to be the main industries in Newcastle?………………………. 4. When did the writer move to London?…………………………………. 5. How are the people in Newcastle?………………………………………. Câu VI: Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. (2 điểm) 1. Tom said that “New York is bigger than London”. Tom said that ……………………………………………………………………….. 2. They have built a new house near the forest. A new house ………………………………………………………………………... 3. Although he took a taxi, he still arrived late. In spite of …………………………………………………………………………… 4. It took her an hour to travel to Paris by train. She spent ……………………………………………………………………………. 5. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you all the truth. I regret ………………………………………………………………………………. Câu I. Chọn A, B, C, hoặc D có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại trong các câu sau. 1. A. scholarship B. christmas C. cheerful D. chemistry 2. A. honest B. honey C. homeless D. house 3. A. dear B. wear C. fear D. hear 4. A. cost B. most C. post D. cold 5. A. place B. stage C. phrase D. tablet Câu II. Chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất A, B, C, hoặc D để hoàn thành các câu sau. 1. She hasn’t come to see me __________. A. for last month B. since last month C. two months ago D. for months ago 2. My father ___________ books when I came home yesterday evening. A. read B. is reading C. reads D. was reading 3. Some large cities have had measures to ___________air pollution. A. replace B. restore C. recover D. reduce 4. George __________ back until six tonight. Can I take a message? A. won’t be B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 5. The driver of the car __________ in the accident was killed. A. which was badly damaged B. who was damaged badly C. whom badly was damaged D. that be damaged badly 6. __________ places which attract so many visitors as Venice, Italy. A. Fewer B. As few C. There are few D. That fewer 7. Sara is only fifteen. She isn’t __________ drive a car. A. old enough to B. enough old for C. only enough for D. only enough to 8. The nurse was on ________ in the hospital last night. A. work B. duty C. medicine D. service. Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 53. GOOD LUCK.

(54) Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10 THPT 9. The policeman __________ me the way to the station. A. explained B. said C. told D. talked 10. If I __________ my passport, I will be in trouble. A. lose B. had lost C. will lose D. am losing 11. There was hardly ____________ money left in my bank account. A. more B. no C. some D. any 12. ____________ bad weather, they tried to get to school on time. A. In spite of B. Because C. Though D. According to 13. He __________ on the bed staring at the ceiling wondering what to do next. A. lay B. laid C. lain D. lied 14. Let me know as soon as Louise __________ here tomorrow. A. will get B. gets C. is getting D. will have got 15. The village __________ I was born is very beautiful. A. which B. who C. where D. whom Câu V. Đọc đoạn văn và chọn đáp án thích hợp A, B, C hoặc D cho mỗi câu hỏi sau. Câu VI. Dùng các từ và cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. Mary / learn / Vietnamese / six / months. 2. Would / mind / lend / me / dictionary? 3. Jane / arrive / Hanoi / Sunday evening. 4. It / not / easy / look for/ good / job / nowadays. 5. English / be / one / my / favorite / subjects / school. 6. That restaurant / so / dirty / no one / want / eat / there. 7. I / not / be / cinema / for / two / months. Câu VII. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc, sử dụng từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý đầu mỗi câu. 1. They will widen this street when they have money.  This street .............................................. 2. I didn’t arrive as early as I thought. → I arrived................................................. 3. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked. → The girl wanted to know.......................... 4. Ronaldo started to play for Real Madrid three years ago. → Ronaldo has ........................................... 5. It is a shame we don’t have a motorbike. → I wish....................................................... 6. Without a passport she couldn’t have left the country. → If she........................................................ 7. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult. → It’s............................................................ 8. "Don't move or I will shoot!" The bank robber said to the clerk. → The bank robber threatened...................... Teacher: Vũ Thị Yến Chi. 54. GOOD LUCK.

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