Hoc van 1 Giao an hoc ki 1

1. Word is a dialectical unity of form and content , independent
unit of language to forma sentence by itself.
2. Morpheme: A morpheme is the smallest meaningful
language units.
MORPHEME

Root Morpheme

Affixational Morpheme

Free Root

Bound Root

Inflectional Morpheme

(run,go,phone,…)

(remit,uncount,…)

(s,es,ing,ed,est,er,..)

Devivational
Morpheme

Prefix

Suffix

(pre-,un-,con-,…)

(-ly,-ist,-ment,…)

3.
WORD

Simple Word

Derived Word

(girl,boy,big,follow,…)

(going,teacher,unhappy,…)

Compound Word
(ladykiller, white-wash,…)


4. Inflectional morpheme : create different forms of the same
word it carries the grammatical meaning.
Eg: open  opens,opening,opened,…
Dericational morpheme: create new words and are studied in
lexicology.
Eg: Hope  hopeless, hopelessly,hopelessness.
8. The baby are amusing means amusing baby.
The baby are amusing its parents:
9. the reason for the classification of suffixes
+ Suggests itself is the part of speech formed.
+ Be graded according to their productive degree or to their origin.
10. Noun-suffixes: -er, -or,-ing,-tion,-ness,-ish,…
Adjective- suffixes: -able,--ish,-ed,-less,-y,…

Verb- suffixes: -ize,-en,-fy,…
Adverb- suffixes: -ly,-ward,-wise,…