Luyen de chuan bi ky thi THPT 2018 File word co loi giai chi tiet

ĐỀ SỐ 17
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BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
Question 1:
Question 2:

A. meat
A. picture

B. breakfast
B. mature

C. heat
C. future

D. beat
D. adventure

 Choose the word that has different stress pattern from that of the others.
Question 1:
Question 2:

A. improve
A. gymnastic

B. farmer

B. adjective

C. parents
C. difference

D. bumper
D. frequently

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 5: He makes money by raising poultry and cattle.
A. spends

B. produces

C. earns

D. creates

Question 6: She was born and grown up in a picturesque fishing village in Ha Long Bay.
A. dangerous

B. pretty

C. wealthy

D. poor

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is opposite in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 7: A calculating machine can do calculations with lightning speed.
A. very quickly

B. incorrectly

C. perfectly

D. very slowly

Question 8: Many people oppose corporal punishment when educating young children
though several of them are naughty.
A. appreciate

B. agree with

C. are in favor of

D. disapprove of

 Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the
following passage from 9 to 13
Every child in Great Britain between the age of five and fifteen must (9) ______ school.
There (10) ______ three main types of educational institutions: primary (elementary) schools,
secondary schools and universities.
State schools are free, and attendance is compulsory. Morning school begins at nine
o’clock and lasts until half past four. School is open five days a week.


(11) ______ Saturdays and Sundays there are no lessons. There are holidays at
Christmas, Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there are two grades of state

schools for those (12) ______ will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for boys and girls
between the ages of five and eleven, and secondary schools for children from eleven to
fifteen years.
The lessons are reading, writing, the English language, English literature, English history,
geography, (13) ______, nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill.
Question 9:
Question 10:
Question 11:
Question 12:
Question 13:

A. attend
A. have
A. On
A. when
A. scientist

B. come
B. has
B. At
B. where
B. scientifically

C. arrive
C. are
C. For
C. which
C. science

D. go

D. is
D. In
D. who
D. scientific

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction
Question 14: Helen Killer, who was both blind and deafness, overcame her inabilities with
the help of her teacher, Ann Sulivan.
A. who

B. blind

C. deafness

D. inabilities

Question 15: Education, whether it happens at school or anywhere else, is a important part in
our life.
A. Education

B. whether

C. or

D. a important part

Question 16: I can’t go out tonight because I have too many work to do.
A. can’t

B. because

C. too many

D. to do

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct one to complete
each of the following sentences
Question 17: A personal communicator helps you to ________ with other computers and
with people around the world.
A. demonstrate

B. interact

C. content

D. transmit

Question 18: Peter: “Ann is in hospital.” Mary: “Yes, I know. ________ her tommorrow.”
A. I visit

B. I’ll visit

C. I’m going to visit

D. I am visiting

Question 19: The children have every reason to be proud ________ their efforts.
A. at

B. to

C. in

D. of

Question 20: As a famous person ________ many children admire, it is important for her to
act responsibly.


A. whose

B. which

C. when

D. whom

Question 21: A number of students ________ for a rise since last year
A. ask

B. have asked

C. has asked

D. asked

Question 22: Our flight was delayed, but we finally ________ shortly after midnight.
A. took on

B. put off

C. took up

D. took off

Question 23: I remember ________ the letter a few days before going on holiday.
A. received

B. to have received

C. to receive

D. receiving

Question 24: Ba and his family had ________ to their home village.
A. a two-day trip

B. a two-days trip

C. a two-day trips

D. two-day trips

Question 25: The film ________ by the time we ________ to the cinema.
A. had already started/got

B. already started/ had gotten

C. had already started/had gotten

D. has already started/ got

Question 26: The teacher ________ her to improve her drawing.
A. persisted

B. insisted

C. encouraged

D. made

Question 27: I have been fascinated by________ since I was at secondary school.
A. photographer

B. photography

C. photograph

D. photographic

Question 28: My parents ________ tommorrow to stay with me for a few days.
A. came

B. have come

C. come

D. are coming

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest
in meaning to each of the following sentences
Question 29: Jane finds it difficult to drive on the left.
A. Jane is used to drive on the left
B. Jane is not used to drive on the left
C. Jane is not used to driving on the left
D. It’s difficult for Jane to driving on the left
Question 30: No one has told me about the change of plan.
A. I have not been told about the change of plan.
B. I have not told about the change of plan.
C. The change of plan has been told about
D. I have been told about the change of plan.
Question 31: We last went to cinema two months ago.
A. We have been to the cinema for two months
B. We haven’t been to the cinema for two months


C. We didn’t want to go to the cinema anymore.
D. We didn’t go to the cinema for two months
 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 32: Computer is a miraculous device. It is capable of doing almost anything you
ask it to.
A. Computer can’t do anything you ask it to because it is a miraculous device.
B. Computer is unable to do almost anything you ask it to so it is a miraculous device.
C. Computer is a miraculous device since it is possible for doing anything you ask it to.
D. Computer is a miraculous device because it is impossible for doing almost anything
you ask it to.
Question 33: The house is very beautiful. Its gate was painted blue.
A. The house, which is very beautiful, was painted blue.

B. The house, the gate of whom was painted blue, is very beautiful.
C. The house, the gate of which was painted blue, is very beautiful.
D. The house, the gate of that was painted blue, is very beautiful.
 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response
complete each of the following exchanges
Question 34: Which expression is used to start a conversation?
A. Well, it’s been nice meeting you

B. How’s everything at school?

C. Catch you later.

D. Sorry, I’ve got to go. Talk to you later.

Question 35: - Hoa: “Are you going to buy a new computer or just continue using the old one?”
- Mary: “___________”
A. Neither. I’m going to lease one.
B. That’s impossible. I can’t afford a new one
C. Yes, I’d like one. Thank you.
D. Yes, I am.
 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Most Americans look forward to their vacation. Most American employees receive an
annual vacation with pay, and it is traditional to use this time off for travel.


Travelling within the United States is very popular because foreign travel generally takes
more time and money. Every year about thirteen million people travel abroad. The most
popular periods are during the summer and the two-week school break on Christmas and New
Year holidays. These periods are also the most crowded and the most expensive time to

travel, so people who can adjust their schedules sometimes choose to travel in the autumn.
American tourists often travel by car. Most families own a car, and those who do not
have a car can rent one. Cars are usually the most economical way to travel, especially for
families. It is also fairly fast and convenient. Exellent highway with motels and restaurants
nearby connect the nation’s major cities. They enable tourists to travel at a speed of 55 to 66
miles an hour. Tourists that want to travel faster often fly to their destination and then rent a
car when they get there.
Question 36: According to the writer ________.
A. Americans have no vacations
B. Americans do not like travel.
C. it is impossible to have a day-off in the USA.
D. most Americans are fond of travelling
Question 37: How many people travel abroad every year?
A. 13 million people

B. 66 million people

C. 30 million people

D. 55 million people

Question 38: Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
A. Travelling on Christmas and New Year holidays take much money.
B. Most American employees use their vacation to travel every year.
C. Most families use cars as an economical way to travel.
D. American people always choose to travel in autumn
Question 39: There are many people travelling ______.
A. in the winter

B. on Women’s Day

C. on Christmas and New Year

D. on Thanksgiving

Question 40: _______ are the most popular means of transport in the USA.
A. Buses

B. Cars

C. Ships

D. Planes

Question 41: The word “It” in line 8 refers to ______.
A. destination

B. restaurant

Question 42: In the USA, __________.
A. the high ways are not in good condition.
B. tourists cannot rent a car

C. vacation

D. car


C. there are not any highways.
D. along the highways there are motels and restaurants available for tourists.

 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
For the last few years, my children have been going to a summer camp in northern
Greece called Skouras Camp. They always seem to have a good time, so if you’ re wondering
what to do with the kids for three weeks this summer, you could do worse than send them to
this beautiful camp on the shores of the Aegean Sea. If your children, like mine, are keen on
adventure, sports and good company, the Skouras Camp will keep them busy all day doing
the things they most enjoy. Skouras is an international camp with children from all over the
world. My children have made friends with children of their own age from Poland, China,
Demark and the United States. Naturally, they get lots of opportunities to practise their
English as this is the only language spoken. The camp is located in one of the most beautiful
parts of Chalkidiki. It is huge (120.000 square meters) and is just a stone’s throw away from
clear, blue Aegean Sea. It takes the children just five minutes to walk to the golden sandy
beach on foot. The programme is packed with exciting activities such as horse riding and
table tennis. Other sports in clude baseball, volleyball and athletics. The Camp ends with a
sports contest in the last week which all parents are invited to attend.
Question 43: All the children come to the Camp have to___________.
A. be only keen on adventure

B. be at the same age.

C. speak English

D. practise basketball.

Question 44: How many kinds of sports can be played in the Camp?
A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

Question 45: All the statements are true except___________.
A. The parents can attend their children’sports contest.
B. The children will be busy taking part in the Camp’s programmed activities.
C. The camp is quite far from the Aegean Sea.
D. The children will take more chances of English practise.
Question 46: The tond of the passage could best be described as___________.
A. supportive

B. negative

C. disbelieving

Question 47: What shoul be the best title for the passage?
A. Chalkidiki’s landscape – The Aegean Sea.
B. An international summer camp.

D. humorous.


C. Children’s summer activities.
D. Advice on children caring in summer.
Question 48: How long does it take the children to walk to the golden sandy beach on foot?
A. 20 minutes

B. an hour

C. 5 minutes

D. a day

Question 49: Where is the camp located?
A. in Porland

B. in Greece

C. in the United States D. Denmark

Question 50: The word contest in the last sentence could be replaced by___________.
A. competition

B. runner

C. competitor

D. athlete

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question1: Đáp án B
A. /i/

B./e/

C./i/

D./i/

B./tʊə/

C. /tʃə(r)/

D. /tʃə(r)/

Question2: Đáp án B
A./tʃə(r)/
Question3: Đáp án A
Phần A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất
Question 4: Đáp án A
Phần A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất
Question 5: Đáp án C
“make money” = “earn money”: kiếm tiền
Anh ta kiếm tiền bằng cách chăn nuôi gia cầm và gia súc.
Question 6: Đáp án B
“picturesque” = “pretty”: đẹp, sinh động
Cô ấy sinh ra và lớn lên trong một làng chài ở Vịnh Hạ Long.
Question 7: Đáp án D
“with lightning speed”: với tốc độ ánh sáng, nhanh chóng
Trái nghĩa là “very slowly”: rất chậm
Một máy tính có thể làm các phép tính với tốc độ rất nhanh.
Question 8: Truy cập –để xem lời giải chi tiết
Question 15: Đáp án A


“a important part” → “an important part”
Trước important ta phải sử dụng mạo từ an chứ không phải a
Question 16: Đáp án C
“too many” → “too much”

“work” là danh từ không đếm được nên phải sử dụng too much
Question 17: Đáp án B
“interact”: tương tác với, giao tiếp với
Một thiết bị giao tiếp cá nhân giúp bạn tương tác với các máy tính khác và với mọi người trên
tồn thế giới.
Question 18: Đáp án B
Ở đây dùng thì tương lai đơn: diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (mà khơng có
dự tính từ trước, mà chỉ xuất hiện tại thời điểm nói)
- Ann đang trong bệnh viện.
- Ừ tớ biết. Mai tớ sẽ đi thăm bạn ấy
Question 19: Đáp án D
“to be proud of st”: tự hào về cái gì
Sinh viên có lý do để tự hào về nỗ lực của họ.
Question 20: Đáp án D
“whom” ở đây được thay thế cho person (với vai trò là tân ngữ)
Như là một người nổi tiếng được bọn trẻ ngưỡng mộ, nó rất quan trọng cho cơ ấy trong việc
hành động đáng tin cậy.
Question 21: Đáp án B
Có mốc since + mốc thời gian => sử dụng thì hồn thành
A number of N được tính là danh từ số nhiều => sử dụng have chứ không sử dụng has
Question 22: Đáp án D
“take off”: cất cánh (máy bay)
Chuyến bay của chúng tơi đã bị trì hỗn, nhưng chúng tôi cuối cùng đã cất cánh ngay sau nửa
đêm.
Question 23: Đáp án D
Cần phân biệt:
“remember to do st”: nhớ để làm gì
“remember doing st”: nhớ đã làm gì
Question 24: Đáp án A
Đây là danh từ ghép, được ghép với nhau bằng dấu –

Tất cả danh từ được nối bằng – đều được chia số ít
Question 25: Đáp án A
Vế sau rõ ràng là dùng thì quá khứ đơn (diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
Ta nhận thấy có By the time + 1 sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ => dùng thì q khứ hồn
thành (diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ)
Question 26 Truy cập –để xem lời giải chi tiết
Question 39: Đáp án C
Thông tin ở câu thứ 3 của đoạn 2: The most popular periods are during the summer and the
two-week school break on Christmas and New Year holidays.
Giai đoạn thông thường nhất là trong mùa hè hoặc kỳ nghỉ 2 tuần ở trường vào dịp Giáng
sinh và Năm mới
Question 40: Đáp án B
Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu của đoạn 3: American tourists often travel by car. Most families own a
car, and those who do not have a car can rent one. Cars are usually the most economical
way to travel
Question 41: Đáp án D
“It” ở đây được thay thế cho car ở câu trước: Cars are usually the most economical way to
travel, especially for families
Question 42: Đáp án D
Thông tin ở câu thứ 4 của đoạn 3: Exellent highway with motels and restaurants nearby
connect the nation’s major cities.
Ở đường cao tốc thì có nhiều khách sạn và nhà hàng cho khách du lịch
Question 43: Đáp án C
Thông tin ở câu: Naturally, they get lots of opportunities to practise their English as this is
the only language spoken.
Đương nhiên, chúng có được nhiều cơ hội luyện tập tiếng Anh của mình vì đây là ngơn ngữ
duy nhất được nói.
Question 44: Đáp án D

Có 5 mơn thể thao.
Thơng tin ở 2 câu gần cuối: The programme is packed with exciting activities such as horse
riding and table tennis. Other sports in clude baseball, volleyball and athletics.
Question 45: Đáp án C


Thông tin ở những câu: The camp is located in one of the most beautiful parts of Chalkidiki.
It is huge (120.000 square meters) and is just a stone’s throw away from clear, blue Aegean
Sea. It takes the children just five minutes to walk to the golden sandy beach on foot.
=> Trại hè rất gần Aegean Sea
Question 46: Truy cập –để xem lời giải chi tiết
Question 48: Đáp án C
Thông tin ở câu gần cuối: It takes the children just five minutes to walk to the golden sandy
beach on foot.
Question 49: Đáp án B
Thông tin ở ngay câu đầu của bài đọc: For the last few years, my children have been going to
a summer camp in northern Greece called Skouras Camp.
Trại hè ở phía Bắc Hy Lạp
Question 50: Đáp án A
“contest” = “competition”: cuộc thi