t v
tr o Vit Nam
hin nay
Phan Duy An
Khoa Lut
Lu ThS. Lut kinh t; : 60 38 50
ng dn: ng Nhung
o v: 2011
Abstract. gii,
c tru qu ca ving
p Vit Nam.
o Vit Nam
hi nh ct Vit Nam hin nay v khuyn
tr nh c
lut v th ng; bo v n phm
t s q ra nhn, bt c
t hi s khuy tr
i sng thc ti
ng mc kh i sng thc tin.
c
n h tht hi khuy
tr o.
Keywords. Lut kinh t; t Vit Nam; o
Content
M U
1. S cn thia lu
Hin nay nhi gi
, ng dng ngu
c tii sung truyn
thng (than, dp cn kit, ngun cung cp bing v , chu ng ln
ca kinh t c s di
u t, ng tng sng ca con
i, ng ti s n bn vng ca tt c gii,
ng t
trin.
,
.
ng Vit
i s ng mnh v kinh t -
.
nhu cng
phi mt vi nhiu v
c c bi g cn kit ngun cung cng ni
u, i thng. , vic
dng hiu qu, ht sc quan
tr chi nh c v kinh t- i, an ninh quc
n bn vng .
, ,
.
Theo Ching quc gia ca Vic Th
ph t ti Quynh s -n
ng ca Vi xu th xut khu tinh. T
2015, Vit Nam s phi nhp khng. Theo kch b, ng thiu h
ng 15 triu tn di 56 triu TO
2030. Theo d t l ph thung nhp khn
i vi t n lc Vit Nam giai
n 2007 - 2015 tu chng ca khng hong
kinh t th gii d n 2011-2015, t ng GDP ca Vi
d n 2011-2015, khon 2016-
n 2021-2025. T ng kinh t d
ng t c, vi d tiy
n ln s p k t li
.
Vi t n nay ca nn kinh t, d ng cui
t Nam s thiu hng ni
c nhp khu tinh v
, ,
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
,
Nam.
: n c thc hin bc t v
xut, nhp khn khoa h n ngu
ng mng; To ngun vng; C
cu t ch ng cnh tranh; Bo v
ng; S dng tit kim, hiu qung
qung quim v tra
chin kinh t - i trong sut thi k y m
ng phng lc cc, trc ti
mc sng cng l kinh t - k thut n
c thc hic th h tr cc bng nh,
Trong khi Vin v ngu
t tra nhit, sinh khi ), song cho ti nay nay ngu chim mng
nh trong tn c y, vin nguo s m
bng phc v m t - m bo
c bih t
i lnh Vit Nam, khuy hn ca Vit Nam v
th gii.
c tit ca Vit Nam v v t hn ch
u chnh h c tin;
nhinh ct hin, chc,
doanh nghi c tip rt nhiu
ng m
: bo v ng, n
ph
t s nh hi. , c
i h tht hic tin nhng mc,
thiu hn hong hn ch
n tr hom hiu lc ca qun tr s tip cn,
thc hin d o Vit Nam hin nay.
a ch t v
h tr o Vit Nam hivi mong mu
t hin nay cm bo quy
a ch ch s n ngung
Vit Nam hin nay, m bo an
ng ca Vit Nam trong thi gian ti.
2. n
,
, , ,
, :
:
energy
future)
5
2010,
2005 2010,
;
:
(Vietnam: Expanding Opportunities for Energy Efficiency) (Word
Bank)
1998 2007,
;
:
,
2008;
8;
, 2008
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
, l
,
,
,
,
.
3. Mm v u c
3.1. M
,
t c c hii vi vic h tr,
khuy o; khc tr
hu qu ca vip Vit Nam; l
khc phc nhng hn chc
,
quc.
3.2. Nhim v
thc hic mlum v sau:
gii,
thc tru qu ca vip Vit Nam.
o Vit Nam hin nay.
nh ct Vit Nam hin nay v khuy tr
nh ct v th tr
ng; Bo v n pht s nh
n nhn, bt c
t hi s
khuy tr i sng thc ti
ng mi sng thc
tin.
n h thlut hi khuyn
tr o.
4. u
du duy vt bin chnh
ng thi kt hp vn logic.
,
c Kinh tng
tng i hc Quc g
i hc Lui,
, V ch B
, Vin Nn bn vng thuc Vin Khoa h
,
n lc Vit s
phn trong Tn lc Vit Nam,
n ct th ng
n Vit Nam.
,
c vch
nh v
C phn Thung th tp hu
t hi Vit Nam,
a mt s
gi: (OECD), Trung Qut
s
T nhu thu thn cc
c tin hong
th hit c i vt v
o ti Vit Nam hin nay.
5. Kt cu ca lu
Ngo phn m u, kt lun v danh mc ti liu tham kho, ni dung ca lun vn gm
3 chng:
1:
o.
2:
t hia Vit Nam v
h tr o.
3: .
1.1 .
m r c, hin c quan
:
p cn theo khoa hc vc hing ngun
ng hay nhn mc
cn. V
: ng tn ti nhin m tr n ki s dng
c ng Mt tri).
: ng t o trong thi gian ng ng sinh
khi)
t tht.
Tip cnh pt hia Vit Nam hon 1 iu 33 Lu
2005; Khon 1, kho khon 3 iu 3 Lut s dng tit
kim hiu qu ; Khon 13 iu 2
-
ca B ng B nh v bi
n nh s do; D tho Ngh nh V khuy tr trin
o lB ch n th
o, bao g
ngun th n nh ng bi n b n, thy tri ng
ng mt tra nhing sinh
khu sinh hc. t hi
c m:
Th nht: Mt li dn tng ngu
t s n s u chnh.
Th hai: Mt s t hi ,
,
.
1.2 .
(Renewable Energy)
X
, :
- ng mt Tri;
- ng g;
- lng thy triu;
- lng sc nc;
- lng t sbin;
- ng t t hay n
;
- lng t sinh khi;
- .
1.3 .
,
, hin nay nhic
gii h n, ng dng ngu
. ,
,
, .
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
.
1.3.1 Thc tru qu ca vi
cp Vit Nam
1.3.1.1. Ngu
t ca nhng ngu t tng
tr ng c o ra, do vy hin ti vic s d
lai vic khan him v sng bn vng s p vi ngu
i ngu ki
cn ki th m bn bn v
ph p ra s
m ch, vm bo nhu c n kinh t vm b
ho vic bo v n c
1.3.1.2. Hu qu ca vi
S s d
ng ti khu vc hom ch
c vic th
2
, SO
2
, NO
x
u ng tng
u). Qt ng sn sinh
ng quan trm ng.
1.3.2. La vic khuy tr o Vit Nam
hin nay
o khi tric ti
thit vc th hin ch:
: Ving, ngu
i, hay ch ng,
u.
: m thi b mn
dng ngu
: i vc khe ci, hu
qu ca cht th ng h
: So vi khng l c
ng cht tho gn nay v
ngh hic khc ph m ting
: V thc ti
ng v o
: Nhu cu v c bin t
rt ln do vy, rt cn thi
b sung nhc cung cpng.
: Nhiu d o s ng ch gi
cho cng quc t n thu b
to cho s n Vin ti.
: ng nm
c s i vit
ng y s ci thin
: n sinh khi s d thi c b to ra ngu
ng ti ch nhu ca cho
i hiu qu ng cho Qu
trc ti sn xut.
: S - kinh t u s dng nhit t
n nay phn lp ng b
n ti nhu cc bi m, s dng
t tr n thay th n, m ng
ch rt ln cho quc gia.
ing m ngu o,
ng hu qu ng ca vii vi sc
khng xung quanh. Trong khi Vit Nam la
u kin t n lng cho ving
, l
c cn phng bim khuy tr
tt nhu cu cn phy ma trong thi gian ty, vic
n, khc ph n ch, bt ct v h tr, khuyn
c cn phi ti
g chm ch.
,
,
2.1.
,
Viu thit yu ca bt c qung
l
bni trong thng th
bo v
y, trong nha qua, Vii v
c th hin trong nhn quy pht c
- Lun l;
- Lu 2005;
- Lut Bo v ng 2005;
- Lut s dng tit kim, hiu qu ;
- Ching quc gia ca Vim n
(Quyt s -;
- Quynh s - a Th v
duyt Quy hon lc qun 2006 - ;
th v khuy o nhm
m bn bn v i ngun lng nhu cn
c v i sn kinh t - n bm an ninh quc
c t, m
ph t s tr tri
c m ra
2.2.
,
,
2.2.1. Nh
,
n kinh t
vi vic bo v tru bi
tu kic tham gia vi d
o Vit Nam.
2.2.2.
, t hi
2.2.2.1 . o v ng trong hong khuyn
tr o ti Vit Nam
Nhi ng u quy
nh, k hoch nhm tring khoa hngh u, s d
tri tht v ng ca Vi
thing b c tri pho
Vip nhi khi cn s h tr c
- Ch c tip cn ngun h tr t
vic tip cn ngu Ngh biu tu.
- c tm ca cc, Ch i vi vi
d do, song song vm bo v
t
2.2.2.2 . t v th ng ng
c nm tp trung t ln c
c. c quyi nay vn tn ti hi
nh
2.2.2.3 . Hn ch i vi vi
n phm c
ng t
c thc t
ia th
can thip v n hc,
.
Vi v ng ngun
i s dng li p
thp.
Vic tip cn h tr t chh
chng ch gii (CERs) gp nhi
2.2.2.4 . Mt s kh,
M chc thc hin
Vin v ngu
n nay
s c hi tro trong tn sn xu
mng b bao gm t m
dng; Thi u qu cho vi
v o ti khu vi; Thiu m
u mi tp trung, vi ch m
k d liu cho quy hop k hon:
, ph thu, thi tin
s lic giao thu thp, cp nh
i. Hin ti, vi
m hn ch d liu tin cy.
: k :
Hin nay i cung ct b
ch v
. Do v
n l ti nhp khch v sau lt
c bi
2.2.3.
, ng
lut hi
N
,
,
ng
2.2.3.1.
S , ,
,
, ,
,
.
,
,
,
,
, ,
, .
2.2.3.2. ,
H thng ,
,
,
2.2.3.3.
,
,
,
,
,
3.1.
n
, hin nay nhiu
gitp trung n, ng dng ngu
.
Vi v
o
cho Ving ngu
mt s ng ln cho sn xu
- Thu n nh a;
- n);
- ng Sinh khi;
- ng mt tri;
- a nhit;
- C
3.2. gii
Trong lu o
cc thuc khu vc c gi
vc biTrung Qu ch
n kinh tng vi Vit Nam.
c hu ha qu
th t t l cao trong t
c cp t ngu
. V
n nguc cung cc
tip t c hon, min gim
thu c h tr
3.3.
3.3.1.
,
,
,
,
,
. Theo
,
, ,
.
, :
: tr d
thi v
kinh t.
: H tr n ngu
o.
: H tr n mt s lo
kh thi v kinh t n lc nhc kh tng
i n ngun lc.
:
i thc hic kt hp gi
th tr cc mu qu ch.
:
i gn vn bn vng v kinh ti
ng.
3.3.2.
,
: Th ch ng lm cng v ng quc gia,
m b dng hu qu ngua
ng nhim v bo v n kinh t - i ct
c.
: Thng nht ch o gn vc
n kinh t - i - c bit cho m
n th ch n v
: Tng thun li, th
tri o kh thi v mt kinh t. Tc loi b nhn v
th ch, v u qu ngun thu t
sch.
: T khuyng t
ch ho.
: ch dn gc t
ling sch.
: Khuy tr thc lp t o
phc v m nhng khu vi
o.
: Khuy tr n sn xut thit b u
o n h
hn.
: c quc cc
u ti do nhm c m
ng nguc phc v o.
: ng hc t o
3.4.
3.4.1. T
,
khuy tr
do bao gm Lun quy phm ng
dh.
: Ci ti t
m b u kinh t
hi.
3.4.2. T
: H tr n ni t nguo kh thi
v kinh t;
: H tr v thc lp t ngu
n cho khu vn quc gia i phc v sn xu
i si khu v
: H tr dp
nhit, sn xuu sinh hc;
n ch im v ca Qu Bo v ng thuc B
ng;
ng Quy ho d
p qu
c
c gia v
;
ng danh mc h tr nh k;
c tr
i thi cp cho m ti thin kh g
chi tr c
: Min gim thu i thut
d
.
h s i ca h thd
sch thng nht s dng.
3.4.3. P,
3.3.4. H
o
,
3.4.5. ng hiu qu hong ng ngun vn
chn kinh t tr n s
do.
h tr dng
o t thu ti vi n phm
g d l ng ch gim
i c c ch
c; Ngun vn t
3.4.6.
; c
3.4.7. Giu la Lut Bo v
bt v ng trong hong khuy tr ng
o
n, c th t sau: Thu
ng; Ging .
3.5.
V
,
,
, . ,
:
: T
cho hong quc v ng
o,
,
,
,
.
: n ngu
to, qu, b sung
t cho h thng; thay th ngun cn kit;
: m b
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
, ;
: y hong n v s
dng nguo.
, ,
,
.
Vi kinh t th qua
nh i ch kinh t hon
c la kinh t th
vi tr, khuyo l
vit sc cn thic bii v h tr,
khuy c t
la ch t v tr ng
o Vit Nam hi t nghip.
Lu g
,
tng hp nhng v tr g
o Vit Nam.
,
c tr
hu qu ca vio
; ,
th
qun
i vi hou l
ng cc t. ,
,
, xut kin ngh n h tht v n
tr o Vit Nam,
u
qu ca vic s di gian ti.
c bo v n kinh t c chi
lc m
, gia lc b (c cha
cn c tham gia hong bo
v n kinh t, nht thit nht thit phi phi hp s dng b
c c
doanh nghip trong vic chia x i vi nhng v v n
bo v la cc bo v i thi
trin kinh t
n vng.
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