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thực trạng và một số giải pháp nhằm hoàn thiện công tác quản lý đối tượng tham gia bảo hiểm xã hội tại tỉnh miền núi cao bằng

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Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
LỜI MỞ ĐẦU

 !"## $%&%'%(
 )&%*+,+'-.'
/012!3&%*+,+0456
*+,+78791::;:<=
 6*+>?6=@A6*+,+6=
B1C !D&%'E'*+>?*+,+ :&F
F.;:G)@2E=H":IF
.*+,+@*+>?:J&KHB'K
$'! (6.A)FJH":IL7@0
CH":IF.;I*+,+@H":IMN&F
H%2'*+,+"H="H=:.*+,+
%F.)/O*+,+!
?09PQ7K7%GA'"):.(
C=6&%*+,+.'RO'$F
.*+,+B1C@8'J9$
H":IF.*+,+@07"7"&672S
'$ !
T":IF.*+,+:9JB
=/F*"( D#@:)IUH=
:.$@&6%TV*+,+@
"7"H=:.%%F.*+,+!D2E=
WA'")97'%'(H":IF.
%'-.'R*"( D#'%(:G
A<JG*+,+C!
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng X Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
T16E'$<H*+,+?53*RME=
%H":IF.*+,+.6%F@=


GYP)98!32E=M :6B
Z“Thực trạng và một số giải pháp nhằm hoàn thiện công tác Quản
lý đối tượng tham gia Bảo hiểm xã hội tại tỉnh miền núi Cao Bằng”.
[J/:GK@M\%%H%26
%H":IF.7"( $<H*"(
 ?53*R!?0)$$&F"'%'R8
'J9$PL$6*+,+)
%H":IF.*"( )G!
('JJJ)@=G.]<
&Z
Chương I: Một số vấn đề lý luận về BHXH và Quản lý đối tượng
tham gia Bảo hiểm Xã hội.
Chương II: Thực trạng quản lý đối tượng tham gia Bảo hiểm Xã hội ở
tỉnh miền núi Cao Bằng.
Chương III: Một số giải pháp và kiến nghị nhằm hoàn thiện công tác
Quản lý đối tượng tham gia Bảo hiểm Xã hội.
?H%2=G:E;P$:I:E
6^G(%Q9&&)!_.&6
5YE2/%A=%*`*"(@a
7:/b%GYZ?!&???G+<!
?16E'$<H*+,+53*RM .
&6$E:./*%F*+,+53*Rc&6W'
dE2/%@W%@<H()(
=G=!_C"<e
Sinh viên:Lâm Thị Minh Hồng
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng f Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
NỘI DUNG
Chương I:
MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LÝ LUẬN VỀ BHXH VÀ QUẢN LÝ ĐỐI

TƯỢNG THAM GIA BHXH
g!`+hgTih?3+i#bDj*+,+
1. Sự cần thiết khách quan của BHXH.
*+,+:9:$27"(1&
= .(O"%G!):<7"
H"F91:).:HF&%
A/4HF@)('/E.P/
*+,+!
?=G=Y)%F
*+,+!D9%'E%:$)9%
%*+,+!#&=-2J/*+,+:
&6'%(/4%C/"L !
kC=:9%'"%%N\JG@7"
@K;/*+,+Z
l*+,+:H%2K&mJHVE'.L
A&6))'/1&mJ:1:
&6H":I/R"7"=$7-8'
'AE'(" 9A&&FG=/1:
2BBa''"97F:"$
E'M1:n@OD#=6
*+,+C)%*"( D#:Z
*+,+:&%:/"##@(A
C$C;"o!
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng ] Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
#E=@%*+,+-(2KpY
'"%:G.P@IU:/*+,+F1:
)G )!
F1:Z`9/F@&"@$:
7'@=Lo"=F1:

2&qC=B9);"E:YA@C=
a"E'0)C=9"O:5
@2P"L :1!D
%:9&% /##@*+,+
&q)''A.W'91:a'/@7$@8
'J9);7R%$B9E'=@$
B9E:.oW'B&F@=GC
%@$B<:0))''AHB
;;&:p:.
'@<HB:)G7 )!
F Z
?G@A'"SR$*+,+:$
J)%/9&"'rJ=p.
6'&"'r !
?K@%:&% /##
7R=a7-8''AE'1: %
&%G-/HF:;&6G-
!
?K7@%:HV@*+,+%$q
F#C&%##@FJ#C!s
E=a=GAHV*+,+'"67"L'%(TV
*+,+7R2K%))2KA'A
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng t Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
4/TV*+,+!uA=)%Q&6'%(
/@)''A$9<&O&"@
:@)''AHB$;:
1:@0))''A"H=2$'!
?K@*+,+)''A67R @:J
'C'F:$E'991*+,+@&6'C'F:$

E'=.H%Z'C'F:$M
991v1@1:1 
5@99@1O.'1.
O.'c'C'F:$MB:JGHB/
&% @91)E'1)E''!
*+,+7I'C'F72HC@pI:=/
11w!xO/*+,+:^'/:=
%<@:<.'%=6C@&FE')2
U9%)-L!
?H%2:&"p&F&$
='":W1pa'E:.@p)
9:Wa''"/71:17"a
E'@a%&&F%@S$717F@
$@1d@a";:";
6'JJ7&="!`)97F="=@%A
/&F2@%:$P;:G@'%&G
%Ao*OE=@FL$@1 :1
'"26 2%"H=6&6W'd
/B1Cc=co9%=
J@88@'":97'%'F!
?0)'%(@GC
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng y Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
@91:'"&F6:<@E=
a'/71F@$o21:&q7"
a'AE'/2!32E=B P
/'""7"&FE'(B"
9A=Ba''"9/71)!?6
%1.'G"=G1/'"
L@p)"=LE'71/'"

7Q9":BF@2. '":G
(7/'"69!
'=^=:%a/1
&F !sAA<1 7GK7
)PW'69/.
7R2HVE'"/.
))'@##4.A!`1:7F@
$2KM"'J/)F=
!za/d7$
'"-:W"9":@a%1:
:G.7""88'AE'7/71!
#E=H1{@-&6'9
//.@-&6H%2'%( /
@-2=GE7*+,+/1:
=.C@%/8'J=
a'9/"==!?=G@5*+,+
129'p9);."H=
%")H"!
DE=&6/*+,+:=%HB
G "=&6AF
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng | Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
*+,+&6A'"7"(1:!*+,+
 OAH=:./1:.0E:
9H=:./1?=GCH=
/$L:G.'HF GZl?"B1%:
G/ )H=O*+,+n!
2. Bản chất và chức năng của BHXH
2.1 Bản chất:
*+,+:A%H@$'K$'/ @:&"

'r=/%!`2'%(/
HF$K)2F*+,+)
1'%(!D2E=%R&61'%(/
*+,+'"%&6'%(/![E'%
(@1&FCC'\()F*+,+9
$.!`'%(@F*+,+$@
@%*+,+=O@%2K*+,+=
''W!
[FH=G&F$*+,+:FH9
UJ%H=:./%7G*+,+7L]
7GZ
*G*+,+L)1:@1&mJ:
#&F1.'!F%HF*+,+.
(% 27G*+,+:"B1C
 !
*G*+,+):7GE*+,+091*+,+!
*G*+,+1:&FK}<H@=o~#:E'
@O&F'%(2)(C:E'@E&6))'
/ 1 : @1&mJ :  }%F. 
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng • Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
*+,+~$TV*+,+!*G*+,+)%".'
7G.*+,+)A'%&:TV*+,+;
O'%(!
*G.*+,+:1:*+,+CC/
BMH=/'%':E@7G.*+,+.H=E%:$
.''%&%A*+,+(7-8'JE'!
b9%7G)FHaq@1
7G*+,+)(L1:7G.*+,+}S$
1:~!F1::E'@B0:1

*+,+0:1.H=O*+,+2B)'(7"(
B!
*+,+:&67-EH"/9l/ n!k67-=
.6HK&mJHVE'
20&6))'/%7G*+,+!#E=*+,+
p:H%2'C'F:$E'\G'$ @
6*+,+:6JG7""
%F.*+,+2B!
3WA'"M\*+,+s%)%(=
N<7"/)Z
s%'%':IZ*+,+::$'%'R7"
1:@&mJL))'/1:@1&m
J:&6./#.'%1.'1
:7a"E'M%H=/'%':E!
s)@7"/*+,+:&67""
E'@7""&F1:B7"="
;:!3)U:$"E'=1:
Ba''"%/'$*+,+!
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng € Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
s)@7"/*+,+:&6:G/9
1:'%0:./B!
s) @*+,+:&% R7""1
&F%G E'/B7"=!
?H)7"'%(:6:. @:6:.&"@;
;&:@E6 !
?):$@&%*+,+8:(
'"6G"J(![F)F
*+,+$H"2'")/$
7!D2E=KEF

*+,+'"6GH(@(!*+,+'%0:.
/41p2J/"L!+(.
7"/*+,+&q=.P%J:/)!32
:q)H":IF.7"( '"aq(7"
/*+,+7:N\@)(6.%K;/
*+,+!
2.2 Chức năng:
3p%'A%/7"(@*+,+)
K;<7":K;'C'F%F!
* Chức năng phân phối:
3K;=.(H'C'F:$'A
E'/ %G/2!F1:
)A7"(2&q.7-8'0'A))'/2H
2K'C'F6'0HV*+,+!F1&mJ:
@%<H@<@K;=%'@)%J
)''A"7"&6p:@LC:6%<
H@<@'&mJ!=)''A:H%
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng • Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
2$&"$H"<!C=p:
&6AH%2$&"/7"C<
H<=!
* Chức năng giám đốc:
*+,+::U6 @K;%F
/*+,+.(N\(&%@%&%
*+,+("7"6%UJH=:./1&m
J:1:M9H=/'%':E!T)
$(1:=GC:P1&mJ:
/<H":I&mJ:H%2$
!

?=Ga-/*+,+):Z*+,+9)
P) !D2E=H%*+,+)
9K;&Z
X*""=a7-8''AE'1:
.7"(B7"aE'7"a"
;:a:M9!C=:
K;<7"@a-/*+,+!
X?'C'F'C'F:$E'991
*+,+!`'""91))'TV
*+,+&q.O.'*+,+591:7
"aE'91.'%)/%
A.O.'0TV*+,+!kF:.1=
1‚BQ&F91))'
HV!#E=*+,+ :=&F7-&F6K;
'C'F:$E'M"B:Y991
:)E'<'<@991v$
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng Xƒ Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
:91F='"5%H%<:
9&F91))'TV*+,+&F1O
.'M9%!)p)''A6
7R !
f`=1:;%:&"@
=$/"EJ !#1:
v$:721&q):<@!`
F@&"@$:@a=7 )
*+,+7""=a7-8''AE'HB)1
&F/7"C2B::)46@::."
7"!32B&q87)<:@=GC
6:&"@)''A;;&:!#)%%

:<*+,+:9:6Wr=$:!
]u%=;87):.91:@1&m
J: !*+,+ '%=;/&F
(/'<K$1(7""
1&F1:p !L1*+,+
p$&687)aq:.@":.8:.:C
/%7G*+,+!
DAOC=:'":&K;/*+,+
.6%A=/!sE=@=FH":IF.
7"( )PHBa7:<
1=!
3. Quan điểm về BHXH
`6*+,+@%'":6B2K%
&Q @'-.'E'H%@";'%
( /4HF!L1p'"EKN
9H(<7"*+,+&Z
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng XX Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
3.1. Chính sách BHXH là một bộ phận cấu thành và là một bộ phận
quan trọng nhất trong chính sách xã hộiZJ<7":"7"
1&F1:2B1:7"a
";E'7"a";:!„@
*+,+RF%&% /"@#@:7
'E/=/F7"" !
?6C=:9:$&%F1
R%'K9H=A(G/1@
A:@ !
*"( P(2;@:6@&K$
@";KH":I/4HF@(
/ !#K6F&%*+,+)&q

::6:'%=;&%$/1:H%
2'%( /!
3.2. Nhà nước và Người sử dụng lao động phải có nghĩa vụ, trách
nhiệm BHXH cho người lao động, đồng thời người lao động cũng phải
tự BHXH cho mình. C=:FH]7G1!
#)PH":IUB$ G'$
"!32E= *+,+$7"
" 1:2B2#'")%
K$)!#1&mJ:F
'%(&"2'";:A
()%=)7$@G2P'";:=
1&F/1:2&mJ!`1:
:7212'"""%B@Ba''"/
7F@$:2'")%*+,+B!35)
E=21:=GC6:&"@)'
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng Xf Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
'A;;&:;H"'!
3.3. Người lao động được bình đẳng về nghĩa vụ và quyền lợi đối với
BHXH, không phân biệt nam, nữ, dân tộc, tôn giáo, nghề nghiệp. 3)
U:B1: )*+,+.
O*+,+a'/@7OH=.*+,+:7(J(/
H=1.
3.4. Mức trợ cấp BHXH phụ thuộc vào các yếu tố sau:
X ?2$&Kv<E/1:!
f [K))'1))'TV*+,+
] ?1%%/1:
t ?:<:W:!
y ?B72HC/1:!
|  /4HF41{!

3.5. Nhà nước quản lý thống nhất chính sách BHXH, tổ chức bộ máy
thực hiện chính sách BHXH. +F*+,+/47L
7'E!(*+,+$)H"@'"
"7"F9%7'E!L1p'")<(
47'E)(:$$!D2*+,+:7
'E/&% G)0:CF0:CF'%
( GP/#OC=:HB!(
H":I#&mJ%J/=:E'%'!
4. Quỹ BHXH
4.1. Khái niệm:
TV*+,+:E'.'9))'7R/91
*+,+2HVE'("9
1.*+,+2BB7"aE'7
"@";:a7:!
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng X] Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
#E=@HV*+,+0:HVG-@0:HV6
'P!TVG-(OJ/HV*+,+:9
1O*+,+@:HV6'P(HV*+,+5"
.')/"=1:)(.O.'O
1(&1())'!L1HV*+,+P
 @:<&O
EHB"7"7F*+,+L$
'%(!
4.2. Nguồn hình thành quỹ BHXH
TV*+,+:=F&FPF&%
*+,+)L2HV71p.HCWK
R"7""%F.O*+,+"7"
F*+,+$%)H"!
4.2.1 Sự đóng góp của người lao động

#1*+,+'"))'HV.O
.'*+,+1:))'HV*+,+(7"
(2@0:UJ…'L!?6OC=
1: "/M1!
4.2.2 Sự đóng góp của người sử dụng lao động
#1&mJ:)'HV*+,+(7"(1
:2G!k6))'=(%/B
F1:!„C=1&mJ: &&v/
(/"=F1:2B'"7Q
":(7L1!D2E=H%2&"/B
7"O1:)A*+,+!
4.2.3 Nhà nước đồng và hỗ trợ
k6/#(%/#F
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng Xt Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
%G !?F*+,+#)(
6'a%'!k6/#OC=/=
2K7""%LFHV@L1#)(4
.6'HV1.'7-:49"J!!!
4.2.4 Các nguồn khác.
*L%L/=&Z
?: @:10%$AR7"L'%(HV
*+,+!
3%L.@.%OLHF@(
"K''/a%%C"Co?=GL=
!
#L%Z?'$'E*+,+&1H=
@=%<&mJ:1:)
*+,+aE0&*+,+.OJ!
?1&6))'/]7GZ#1:@1&mJ:

#$LHV<7"‚B:!
*"( D# H:A&m7&!
#Xf†3u}f|†ƒX†X••y~ H=ZTV*+,+:HV:E'E'
C&%20]LZ
#1&mJ:)7RXy‡&HV:</
917"(<c
#1:)7Ry‡:<%c
#C&%#)4.G(7""6
*+,+F1:!
#=G8$/HV:CF!
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng Xy Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
4.3. Mục đích sử dụng quỹ BHXH.
TV*+,+2$ $";"H=/
1@"7"1:
2B@"F($1&mJ:@
C&%#C&%2!
?M/?K:HFgzˆ2HV*+,+.
&mJ("%&Z
3;&)=!
?.'F!
?.''!
?.'!
?.'$:7'!
?.'2!
?.'&"!
?.'E!
?.'m}.'1P&F~!
„D#M#Xf†#3u7=f|†ƒX†X••yw
M:*+,+#ƒX†fƒƒ]†#3u=ƒ•†ƒX†fƒƒ]&m

7&&F/#Xf†3u@HV*+,+.-(".
'yZ?.'F@.'&"@.'$:
7'@.'@.'m!k)T=
&Ffƒ†fƒƒf†T??=ft†ƒX†fƒƒf/?/3'/
&%'E'*+>?*+,+2%GP
%F.*+>?}7876=~!
*G$)HV*+,+.'A'H":I!+
=3'/H=%<H*+,+.&mJ|‡
*+,+("%'H":I!
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng X| Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
#HV*+,+P'A($A
;OTV*+,+!
5. Sơ lược lịch sử hình thành và phát triển của BHXH trên thế giới
và ở Việt Nam.
5.1. Sơ lược về sự hình thành và phát triển của BHXH trên thế giới.
` ='%(1Fa97
/'%@A:':1!):A
:'::;:<@:=:<:L&F/=!`
:<"&WaP:9=GC7F
@?#z!?9/G@7"C01'"F
dEE:91)E''2);!
[a%@=FC% &‰)<E=2
<.9%GL@991:
:;:<!?=G91:a'/
21&mJ:p 7$E)Y
'"21=("7"&"E721a
 A9:$=a'";&)
1:7$!
32E=@*"( )0:C6&6O$

 A‚X•!*:EAG7"(.
2OŠ;X€X•GB:lLuật nhà máy" E'
7"(::%O.!D;X€€]
1lLuật bảo hiểm ốm đaun;#;X€€t'7"(/
'}?#z*##~%'/'H":IcD
lLuật bảo hiểm cho người già và tàn tật do lao động" .2;
X€€•!#E=@0;X€€];X€€•@F*+,+:A
G 1OK&6787/91:;
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng X• Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
:<M=G81.7"('")'*+,+:
G Z1:@1&mJ:@#)
H":IF!?'M3zG7K
::$%3C‹%%@;X•]ƒ*+,+ 
O3C[Vz?@[V3!k:A
K&=:E'@O3Cu@3Ch-
37Gp C=62F*+,+!?
/*:E[V;X•]y@%*+,+.&mJKA
G!`%=:$.%;X•]€$:E
/?C=*#!#;X•tt@%=.&mJ:
)G:l+<$?C=s<n%=
.K:HFgzˆ'E!?0) &m
J%=!D=*"(  OG'7O
7'EHB$/zG.'HF!
?=G/zG.'HFH=XƒXfX•t€)
l?"B1@%:G/ )H=O
*"( !T=)aG<&O" %H=
;%AC%&66'%(1n!((
%A)@K:HFgzˆ H
Xƒf@H=GrF(/*"( 9=

%G6%Gr=!s6G
)&F (6*+,+@A56
0'A&F@&){M 
A6'%&OG%*+,+%o32E=
4)%&q)%*+,+%@
)(=0A6"%*+,+!
„=%L*"( 
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng X€ Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
Xƒ‡bsu%*"( ‚B|ƒ‡
•ƒ‡%$7"" /HF!sE=
*"( .:)HB*"" O
%G!
5.2. Quá trình thực hiện BHXH ở Việt Nam.
 *+,+:&%:/"#.6O
=09=A:E'!#=X†XX†X•ty3/
?+L3[&8:&Fyt†kzH=K@
GK#O!?0)=@&%*+,+
0.&m@7&'-.'01{'%(/
!3)(%H%:0;X••tO*+,+6
F%7CGK:6#
91'JJ:6:.pc'%
*+,+/=:#C&%#"7"@'A%<H
<))'5‚:Q!DK7%=H":I$
*+,+%*z?<7 @-?zG
zD#H":I6!
?0&$"HF:AKDg@61:F
@A%&%.=@))
&%*+,+@*+>?!#=]ƒ†|†X••tTFH*zEz
))H=*+,+!3)()C=:(F%&6

/&%'%':E*+,+O'-.'
1 /U!(6)H"&%
*+,+M<@=X|†f†X••y'/7#
X•†3u:E'*+,+D#:<H'/G<&O
F%K*+,+O?<'<F
z?<7 @:G:@K;@
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng X• Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
J:"H=&%@K*+,+@7"
A;OHV!%X;fƒƒf62
"%7%=/3'/@?/3'/)H=&F
fƒ†fƒƒf†T??=(*+>?D#6*>?&*+,+
D  #@    =  |†Xf†fƒƒf  3  '/  7    #    &F
Xƒƒ†fƒƒf†#3uH=K;@J@H=$<
K/*+,+D#!#E=@01(=@"7"
%*+,+1:@*+,+D#P.
GJH":I6*+>?%7@K
%F.% !
3;K9/&%K;@J
3'/@Xƒ;H$/*+,+D#:
%mục tiêu/=&C=Z
Một là:?07O@;&FF.J
O*+,+@*+>?OB'A0$%E'
7'&<1 /Uc'6
%JG$"HF:AKDgggg,
:U6*+,+@*+>?:l07OF7"(
& !?%'J7"(B1:@B
A:'CCnl<@&%'@*+>?
Cn
Hai là:"7"B1.72SH=:.U

JJO*+,+@*+>?!?07"
:<@%.'*+,+H=:.*+>?F.!
Ba là: ?K*+,+@*+>?2TV*+,+E'
F@$%:E'C&%#c"7""%
*+,+@*+>?'1@W@WF.cH":Ia
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng fƒ Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
q&mJHV)H"c6A7";O
HV!
Bốn là:D06J0C=6K7
%==G%/!`0C;:6=G
@2@IK%'JJp%7@
K@GK*+,+!r=$"%@$%
'<:%'K=GAJ=;E'
%6G:U6*+,+@
*+>?!
a%JGG:'@Xƒ;H@*+,+
D# $.%H"/=&Z
b"H='1@W&%1:%
F.*+,+@*+>?!
#=0:E'@BK@%7@<&OE
/PF!#%"@C
Cc%7CGK EK.F6
F)H"&%*+,+@*+>?M<PQ
'":EF%"H=&%1:/
OMH=MH=/'%':E!zF
%=a"7"H=:.$1
&q*+,+@*+>?ca%"7"H":IHV
aqMWH=/'%':E!
?):$@-H%2&%*+,+F

1:@%H":IF.7"( 
=O=FBC%'K9PQ7K
/1:p !+%=p:
&%*+,+FB1:B
'A/!
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng fX Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
gg!TiŒ#zx•g?Ž•#b?+Š[bgŠ*+,+.
1. Đối tượng tham gia BHXH.
Theo quyết định số 20/2002/QĐ- TTg ngày 24/01/2002 của Thủ tướng chính
phủ về việc chuyển BHYT Việt Nam sang BHXH Việt Nam. Như vậy thì sau
khi các đối tượng tham gia BHXH bao gồm cả các đối tượng tham gia
BHYT, và có thể gọi chung là đối tượng tham gia BHXH.
•F.*+,+Z
F.*"( :1:1&m
J:!?=E=@{M'%( /
4F.=)(:"a7'E91
:)!
F.*+,+787Z):91:
1&mJ:787'"))'TV*+,+
MH=/'%':E!
a(/F.*+,+787:B1R
6)KFc%=F:GH1:
:@:@E'2:N
<F%'\'<H*+,+%.K
))'K.'.':I"7"&6L$'%(:C/
TV*+,+c%F.*+,+7871
&‰).K)F^E'@W'<H*+,+K
6FH":IF.!
„D#MXf†3u=f|†X†X••y/3'/2

F.*+,+7877LZ
#1::%'##!
#1::%'%
'AHF)&mJ0Xƒ:O:G!
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng ff Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
#1:D#:%')F
A@%@'c%<H
KaKHF$D#@01.'
HF3 /UD#Ia
)H=%!
#1::%KJ
<H&6'@<H"@(!
#1::'@%KJ
z6:.p
#19KJCm@C7A:%<HH"
:I##@"@(0?<'=
3KGK##:%<H
&6'c1:%<H"@(0
<'=!
}3%F.GB@6E'@%d
YO:<a2pF
.6*+,+787~!
TCC@&VHMH=$:*+,+F:6
:.  p    C  C  7    M  M  #    ty†3u  =
Xy†•†X••y/3'/!
3%7 '1@O&$'MH=$
]#ƒ•†X••€†#3u=f]†X†X••€/3'/&
$'F%7 @'1@!
#1:D#:)1$OMH=

MH=$f@•#Xyf†X•••†#3u=
fƒ†•†X•••H=1:=GD#:
)1$O!
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng f] Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
#1::%<&O:E'%:U
6 % J@ = @;%@( M H=  $ #  &F
•]†X•••†#3u=X•†€†X•••/3'/!
#1::GKv2='%
( @W MH= &FXt•†fƒƒƒ†T??=
f€†Xf†fƒƒƒ/?/3'/1:J!
#%F.G3'/ 5'$
F.*+,+'-.'22!?#
&FƒX†fƒƒ]†#3u=ƒ•†X†fƒƒ]/3'/2F.
*+,+7877L9F.M#Xf†3u7
&G%F.:1:)1$/]%O:G
.'L:%1$%'@<
H@Kc#1:@ G:OM
.'L:0/]%O:G%+?,:E'$
MzE+?,c#1::%&"
%(@.'%c#1::%$=
'1@1:%K%)&mJ:
!
F.*+,+6=Z'$F.
*+,+6=@MWU2F.*+,+6
='"7L1:BA:.'CC
*+,+786=))'TV*+,*+,+!
F.)(E*+,+6=.
f)/=&Z
#)XZ1::@)a

):@F.'"*+,+787@
091:):M.'L:]%!
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng ft Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A
Chuyên đề thực tập GVHD: Th.S. Tô Thị Thiên Hương
C=:)):.*+,+)
A:.*+,+6=LZ#91.(@/
'c91::77%J@C=6c
1: G:%+?,c1::
@:C@G'c91:6:
2c91:O):<!!!
a(/F.=1::6:
'K@1@E'1c2
)1:H":IG))'*+,+6
7"C1:!D2E=C=6@76
&%*+,+F1:)=A)%
'<K6@H":I'-.')(=.B
:$2*+,+6="7"C7R
TV*+,+6=!
#)fZ#1:):M.'L]%!
?)=7L"91:%'A
):}1=Ga1=G~M.'L
]%B1)(=(0.'L]%&
'J.'L]%'M@)&q=(&:$2*+,+
787!#2@&F:.:=17'J
/=&%$:/##@22'%(
 A:/ !a(<7"/)=:Z
B)H:1&mJ:H.'L:
(".'L!#1&mJ:6'
)*+,+B@"*+,+=."-:<
a(1:6:*+,+2!s)@A

*+,+/):=))";(6
Lâm Thị Minh Hồng fy Lớp: Bảo hiểm 44A

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