Wish
1. Câu ao ươc trong hiên tai: ao ươc nhưng điêu không co th ât trong hi ên tai
S wish(es) S + V2/ed
S wish(es) S + didn’t V1
S wish(es) S + were/ weren’t
2. Câu ao ươc trong tương lai: ươc nhưng điêu không co thât trong tương lai
Dâu hiêu ao ươc tương lai: tomorrow, tonight, next, someday, oneday, soon, in the future, again, when
………….…. grow up/ old
S wish(es) S + would/ could + V1
S wish(es) S + wouldn’t + V1
Cach chia đông tư trong ao ươc tương lai
3.Chuyển Đổi Câu Ao Ươc
Transformation về wish
Am, is , are
=> weren’t
Am, is, are+not
=> were
Am,is,are bad
=> were good
Am,is,are short
=> were tall
Am, is are too short
=> were tall enough
Hate being short
=> were tall
is, are long
=> were short
is, are boring
=> were interesting
V/ Vs/es badly
=> V2/ed well
V little
=> V2/ed a lot of/ more
V, Vs/es
=> thêm didn’t chuyển V/Vs/es thành V1
V, Vs,es far from
=> V2/ed near
Have, has no
=> had( bỏ no)
Doesn’t/ don’t + V1
=> bỏ doesn’t / don’t lây V1=> V2/ed
Never+V1/s/es
=> bỏ never, thêm would V1
Always +V/s/es=> bỏ always, thêm didn’t rồi chuyển V/ Vs/es thành V1
Must V
=> didn’t have to V1
Can’t
=> could
Will
=> wouldn’t
Won’t/ will not
=> would
Want to, would like, ‘d love to V1 => lây V1=> V2/ed
Hate + V-ing => bỏ hate, thêm didn’t , lây V-ing => V1
Sorry for being=> weren’t…..
Want to be=> were
nhung want to V1 tuong lai => would V1
Bỏ nhưng từ sau:
-what a pity
-What a shame
-I regret -I’d like to / I would like to/ ‘d love to ………
- am, is, are sorry that
- It would be nice to
- any
- want to
1.I can’t join the class meeting this afternoon.
I wish……………………………………………………………....................
2.I don’t have any money now.
I wish……………………………………………………………….....................
3.Minh will have to go to work tomorrow.
Minh wishes …………………………………………………..……………
4.Thanh isn’t tall enough to play volleyball.
Thanh wishes …………………………….………………………...............
5.I’m sorry I’m not able to go with you.
I wish ………………………………….…………………...........................
6.Mai draws badly.
Mai wishes ………………………………………………………………………………..
7. My little brother makes a lot of noise when he comes back from school.
I wish ……………………………………..
8. They won’t come here next summer
I wish...........................................................................
9.It rains heavily today.
I wish ……………………………………………………………………..
10.It’s a pity the weather is bad today.
I wish………………………………..…………………….
11.There are a lot of lessons and homework.
Students wish ………………….………………………….……..
12.It’s a pity he doesn’t speak English well.
He wishes……………………………………………………….
13.It’s a pity that you aren’t here now.
.I wish ……………………………………………………..
14.I don’t like being so short.
=>I wish………………………………………………….
15.The boy always wants to be a superman
=>The boy wishes…………………………….
16. They are travelling on uncomfortable buses.
They wish…………………………………………………………..
17.Nam washes his car every week.
Nam wishes his car …………………………………………….
18. People don’t wear face masks in public places.
We wish...........................................................................................
19. He has no money
=> He wishes…………………………………………………………..
20.
I hate getting up early.
=> I wish………………………………………………………………..
III. used to V1
Người used to +V1: đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ nhưng bây giờ không còn nưa.
Bỏ often , usually, sometimes, once, doesn’t/ don’t....any more, any longer, no longer, give up, gave up
bỏ từ but trở đi,now, because..... còn when thì giư lai
0.Tom’s father no longer smokes cigarettes.
.……………………………………………………………..
1
They usually wore jeans when they were young.
They used………………………………………………
2
Lan doesn’t walk past the mosque any more.
Lan used ……………………………………………..
3
Maryam used …………………………………………………….
4
5
6
7
We no longer write to each other.
=>We used………………………………………………...
8. He isn’t lonely any more.
He used................................................................
8 Am/ is/ are/ were/ was used to Ving/ danh tu
9
Bo accustomed to, familiar with, always find it strange to
10 1.I am accustomed to a busy life here.
11 ->I am used..............................................................................
12 2. This boy is familiar with walking to school.
--> He is used to.....................................................................
13
3.I always find it strange to travel alone.
14
15 I'm not .....................................................................................
16
.Qua Khu, Hien tai hoan thanh
17
Không làm gì bao lâu = Làm lần cuối
S have/ has not V3/ed since/ for thoi gian
S (last) V2/ ed thoi gian qua khu
The last time S V2/ ed was thoi gian qua khu
It is thoi gian since S (last) V2/ed
-
Bắt đầu làm = đã làm được bao lâu
18
S began/ started to V/ Ving thoi gian
19
qua khu
20
= S have/ has V3/ed for/ since thoi gian
21
Lần đầu = chưa làm trươc đây
22
This is/ It is the first time S have/ has
V3/ed
23
= S have/ has never/ not V3/ed before
24
Bắt đầu làm khi nào = đã làm được bao
lâu
25
In nam – since nam
26
At gio- since gio
27
On thu, ngay – since thu ngay
28
When 1 cau – since 1 cau
29
Thoi gian Ago- for thoi gian
30
When did S start/ begin to V/ Ving?
31
How long have/ has S V3/ed?
32
1.She hasn’t contacted him for four
months.
33
The last time....................................................................
2.Susan hasn’t visited Paris since 2011
34
35
The last time..........................................................
3.The last time I went swimming was ten weeks ago.
36
37
I haven’t...................................................................
4.The last time I saw John was in July.
38
39
I have......................................................................
40
5.It’s three weeks since Ba phoned me.
41
Ba has ……………………………………………………
42
6.It’s two years since we last met Susan.
We haven’t................................................................
43
7.They haven’t seen mary since we left
44
university.
45
We last ......................................................................
46
8.The boy hasn’t visited his grandparents for two months
The last time………………………………………………….
47
9.I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
48
This is the first............................................................................................
49
50
10.I haven’t seen that man here before.
51
This is the first time.............................................................................................................
52
53
So sanh
54
-So sanh nhat:
55
The tinh tu/ trang tu ngan + est
56
The most + tinh tu dai/ trang tu dai
57
-So sanh hon:
58
Tinh tu / trang tu ngan + er + than
59
More tinh tu dai/ trang tu dai + than
60
-So sanh bang:
61
as tinh tu / trang tu as
62
63
.1No other city in malaysia is as big as Kuala Lumpur.
=> Kuala Lumpur
64
is....................................................................
65 2.Peter
studies better than any students in his class.
=> Peter
66
is ...........................................................................
67 3.She
is the most hard-working student in her class.
No one in
68
her……………………………………………………………..
69
4.He doesn’t drive as carefully as his sister
70
His sister…………………………………………………………………………….
71 5. City life is not as peaceful as country life.
72 Country life is……………………………………………………………………….
73 6.Thu is the best tennis player in the club.
74 No one else in the club can………………………………………
75
7.Tom is the most industrious pupil.
76 No other pupil..................................................................
77
8.Jane is the tallest girl in her class.
78 Nobody .........................................................................................................
79
9.Ba is taller than Hung.
80........................................................................................................................................................................................
Hung isn’t………………………………………………………………………..
81 10.I’ve never met any as dependable person as George.
=> George is…………………………
11.There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
=> Your mother is ……………………
12.I can’t cook as well as my mother.
82
=> My mother can cook.......................................................................
83 13. He does not play tennis as well as Jack.
84
=> Jack can.......................................................................................
85 14. I did not spend as much money as you.
86
=> You spent.................................................................................
87 15.No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this.
88
=> This hotel is the .......................................................................
89 16. Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one.
90
91
=> The Pacific Ocean is ..........................................................