Bài-tập-câu-điều-kiện (1)

Bài tập câu điều kiện
Câu điều kiện loại 1:
Ex1. Put the verbs into the correct form
1. I (not go) … if you (not come) … with me.
2. She (take) … a taxi if it (rain) …
3. We (be) … late if we (not hurry) …
4. They (go) … on holiday if they (have) … time.
5. She (cook) … dinner if you (go) … to the market.
6. I (buy) … a new car if I (have) … enough money.
7. He (not get) … a better job if he (not pass) … that exam.
8. She (stay) … in New York if she (get) … a job.
9. They (go) … to the party if they (be) … invited.
10. If you (not want) … to go out, I (cook) … dinner at home.
Ex 2. There is one mistake in each sentence. Correct it.
1. I get rid of my old car if you don’t need it.
2. You won’t be able to use grammar correctly unless you don’t understand
it.
3. Nobody will like you if you won’t change your behavior.
4. If I’ll order the new TV set tomorrow, we will get it on Monday.
5. Anna doesn’t come to the party if you don’t invite her.
6. Jack won’t go to dance unless you will ask him.
7. If you will need my help, I will be in my office until 4:00.
8. If you eat your vegetables, you are allowed to watch television.
9. If he will share his toys, Nick will be allowed to play.
10. When the sun sets, the kids would return home.

Ex3. Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. I’ll call the teacher if you don’t leave me alone
 Unless …
2. When you ask me for the car, I will lend it to you.
 Unless …

3. Don’t go out in the rain because you will be wet.
 If you …
4. Walk faster or you will miss the bus.
 If you …
5. I won’t enjoy the film if you aren’t with me.
 Unless …
6. You must leave home early or you will miss the flight.


 If you …
7. John will pass the driving exam if he isn’t nervous
 Unless …
8. They will go on holiday if they have time.
Unless …
9. You have to get up early or you will be late for school.
 If you …
10. He will take a taxi if it rains.
 Unless …

Ex4. Choose the correct answer
1. If you … careful, you will have an accident.
A. won’t
B. won’t be
C. aren’t
2. What will you do if …?
A. wrong
B. everything will go wrong
C. everything might go wrong

3. When she goes to the university, she …

A. needs to learn how to cook
B. will need to learn how to cook
C. would need to learn how to cook

4. Which sentence is correct?
A. When you will get here, we have lunch.
B. When you get here, we’ll have lunch.
C. When you will get here, we’ll have lunch.

5. If we … hurry up, we’ll miss the train.


A. aren’t
B. don’t
C. don’t
6. It might be dark when we … there.
A. Get
B. Will get
C. Got

7. What will we do if John …?
A. Don’t come
B. Not come
C. Doesn’t come

8. Won’t you … late if you leave at eight thirty?
A. Be
B. Are
C. Been

9. If you make the dinner, I … the drinks.
A. Buy
B. Would buy
C. Will buy

10.Will you tell Daniel the news when he …?
A. Get back
B. Gets back
C. Will be back

Câu điều kiện loại 2:
Ex1. Put the verb into the correct form


1. If I was offered the job, I think I (take) … it.
2. I’m sure Tom will lend you some money. I would be very surprised if he
(refuse) …
3. Many people would be out of work if that factory (close) … down.
4. If she sold her car, she (not/get) … much money for it.
5. They’re expecting us. They would be disappointed if we (not come) …
6. Would George be angry If I (take) … his bicycle without asking?
7. Ann give me this ring. She (be) … terribly upset if I lost it.
8. If someone (walk) … in here with a gun, I’d be very frightened.
9. What would happen if you (not go) … to work tomorrow?
10. I’m sure she (understand) … if you explained the situation to her.

Ex2. Make questions or answer the questions with If
1. Perhaps one day a millionare will ask you to marry him.
 What would you do if …?
2. Perhaps one day you will lose your passpord in a foreign country?

 What …?
3. Perhaps one day somebody will throw an egg at you.
 What …?
4. Perhaps one day your car will be stolen.
 What …?
5. Perhaps one day somebody will park his car on your footsteps.
 What …?
6. Are you going to catch the 10.30 train? (we/ arrive too early)
 No, if we caught the 10.30 train, …
7. Is he going to take the examination? (he/ fall it)
 No, if …
8. Are you going to invite Bill to the party? (I/ have to invite Linda too)
 No, if …
9. Are you going to bed now? ( I/ not/ sleep)
 No, if …
10. Is she going to apply for the job? (she/ not/ get/ it)
 No, if …

Ex3. Read the situation and write a sentence with If
1. I’m not going to buy that mobile phone because it’s too expensive.

2. She doesn’t go out very often because she can’t walk without help.

3. He is fat but he doesn’t play sport.



4. We can’t go out for lunch because it’s raining.

5. I can’t see you this Friday because I have to work.


6. Peter lives with his parents because he can’t buy a flat.

7. Mary is sad because she has a small flat.

8. I don’t know his email so I can’t send him an invitation.

9. I am so busy so I don’t have enough time to go to the supermarket.

10. I like to buy a new car but I don’t have enough money.


Ex4. Choose the correct answer
1. What would you do if there … an earthquake?
A. Could be
B. Would be
C. Were
2. Which sentence is NOT correct?
A. She’d go out more if she would have more free time.
B. If we lived in that house, we could get a dog.
C. If I were you, I’d discuss the situation with my boss.
3. If I had more money, I … that television.
A. Will buy
B. Would buy
C. Bought
4. Which sentence is NOT true of second conditional?
A. It describes an imaginary situation.
B. It describes what will happen in the future.
C. You can use it for daydreaming and wishing.
5. Which reply is correct? “Could you help me fix the car?”

A. If I had time, I’d.
B. I would if I knew how.
C. I’d if I had known how to do it.
6. If he … more careful, he wouldn’t keep breaking things.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Were
Is
Was
Has been

7. I … to the wedding if I weren’t if I weren’t so busy.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Would have gone
Would go
Wouldn’t go
Didn’t go

8. He would be more successful if he … a bit more business sense.
A.
B.

C.
D.

Has
Had had
Have
Had

9. If she … English better, she’d be able to get a really good job.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Speaks
Had spoken
Spoke
Has spoken

10.If we had more staff, we … to take on more projects.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Were able
Will be able
Can be able
Would be able

Answer key cau dk1
Exercise 1:
1) won’t go / don’t come

2) will take / rains

3) will be / don’t hurry

4) will go / have

5) will cook / go

6) will buy / have

7) won’t get / doesn’t pass

8) will stay / gets

9) will go / are

10) don’t want / will cook

Exercise 2:
1) will get
come
6) ask
return

2) understand

7) need

3) don’t change
8) will be allowed

Exercise 3:
1) Unless you leave me alone, I will call the teacher.
2) Unless you ask me for the car, I won’t lend it to you.
3) If you go out in the rain, you will get wet.
4) If you don’t walk faster, you will miss the bus.
5) Unless you are with me, I won’t enjoy the film.
6) If you don’t leave home early, you will miss the flight.
7) Unless John is nervous, he will pass the driving exam.

4) order
9) shares

5) won’t
10) will


8) Unless they have time, they won’t go on a holiday.
9) If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school.
10) Unless it rains, he won’t take a taxi.
Exercise 4:
1) C
2) A

3) B

4) B

5) B

6) A

8) A

9) C

10) B

7) C

KEY cau dk loại 2
Exercise 1
1) would take
6) took
understand

2) refused
7) would be

3) closed
8) walked

4) wouldn’t get
9) didn’t go

Exercise 2:

1) What would you do if a millionare asked you to marry him?
2) What would you do if you lost your passport in a foreign country?
3) What would you do if somebody throw an egg at you?
4) What would you do if your car was stolen?
5) What would you do if somebody parked his car on your foot steps?
6) If we caught the 10.30 train, we would arrive too early.
7) If he took the examination, he would fail it.
8) If I invited Bill to the party, I would have to invite Linda too.
9) If I went to bed now, I wouldn’t sleep.
10) If she applied for the job, she wouldn’t get it.
Exercise 3:
1) If that mobile phone weren’t so expensive, I would buy it.
2) If she could walk without help, she would go out more often.
3) If he played sports, he wouldn’t be fat.
4) If it weren’t raining, we could be able to gou out for lunch.
5) If I didn’t have to work, I could be able to see you tomorrow.

5) didn’t come
10) would


6) If Peter could buy a flat, he he wouldn’t live with his parents.
7) If Mary didn’t have a small flat, he wouldn’t be sad.
8) If I knew his email, I could send him an invitation.
9) If I weren’t busy, I would have enough time to go to the supermarket.
10) If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.
Exercise 4:
1) C
2) A

3) B

4) B

5) B

6) A

8) D

9) C

10) D

7) B