TÀI LIỆU TIẾNG ANH dạy THÊM lớp 8

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66

67
68
69

Leave
Lend
Light
Make
Mean
Meet
Put
Read
Ride
Ring
Run
Say
See
Sell
Send
Sing
Sit
Sleep
Speak
Spell
Spend
Stand
Steal
Swim
Take
Teach

Tell
Think
Throw
Understand
Wake
Wear
Win
Write

Left
Lent
Lit
Made
Meant
Met
Put
Read
Rode
Rang
Ran
Said
Saw
Sold
Sent
Sang
Sat
Slept
Spoke
Spelt
Spent

Stood
Stole
Swam
Took
Taught
Told
Thought
Threw
Understood
Woke
Wore
Won
Wrote

Left
Lent
Lit
Made
Meant
Met
Put
Read
Ridden
Rung
Run
Said
Seen
Sold
Sent
Sung

Sat
Slept
Spoken
Spelt
Spent
Stood
Stolen
Swum
Taken
Taught
Told
Thought
Thrown
Understood
Woken
Worn
Won
Written

Ra đi, để lại
Cho mượn
Thắp sáng
Chế tạo, sản xuất
Có nghĩa là
Gặp mặt
Đặt, để
Đọc
Cưỡi
Rung chng
Chạy

Nói
Nhìn thấy
Bán
Gửi
Ca, hát
Ngồi
Ngủ
Nói
Đánh, vần
Tiêu xài
Đứng
Đánh cắp
Bơi, lội
Cầm, lấy
Dạy
Kể bảo
Suy nghĩ
Ném liệng
Hiểu
Thức giấc
Mặc
Chiến thắng
Viết

HỌ VÀ TÊN: ……………………………

104

1

TOPIC1: TENSES (THÌ)
PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ NGỮ SỐ ÍT VÀ SỐ NHIỀU

NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮT THƯỜNG GẶP
STT

Ngôi 3 số ít
He
She
It
Mai/ Lan
Miss Hoa / Ms. White/Mrs. Pike
(My) mother / Father
(My) Brother / Sister
(My) Uncle / Aunt
(My) Grandfather/mother
A Boy / Girl / Baby
A watch / An apple
A knife / A kilo
This / That friend
Every / Each student
Her school
No one/body/thing
Everyone/body/thing
Anyone/body/thing
Someone/body/thing
Another pen
A child
A man

A woman
A foot
A person
A tooth
A mouse
One of the main problems
The leg of the table
The student in blue eyes

Các ngôi số nhiều:
You and I
They
You/ We
Mai and Lan
The Browns
Mum and dad
My parents
My grandparents

is
was
does
has
goes
studies

Boys /Girls / Babies
Some watches / apples
A lot of knives / A dozen
These / Those friends

All /Both students
Many schools
Ones/ things

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

27
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

are
were
do
have
go
study

Other pens
Some children
Two men
women
Three feet
Many People
Teeth
Mice
The main problems
The legs of the table
The students in uniform
2

NGUYÊN

INFINITIVE
THỂ
Be
Become
Begin
Blow
Break
Bring
Build
Buy
Catch
Choose
Come
Cut
Do
Draw
Drink
Drive
Eat
Fall
Feed
Feel
Find
Fly
Forget
Get
Give
Go
Grow
Hang

Have
Hear
Hold
Keep
Know
Learn

QUÁ KHỨ
PAST TENSE
Was – were
Became
Began
Blew
Broke
Brought
Built
Bought
Caught
Chose
Came
Cut
Did
Drew
Drank
Drove
Ate
Fell
Fed
Felt
Found

Flew
Forgot
Got
Gave
Went
Grew
Hung
Had
Heard
Held
Kept
Knew
Learnt

QUÁ KHỨ
PASTTỪ
PHÂN
Been
PARTICIPLE
Become
Begun
Blown
Broken
Brought
Built
Bought
Caught
Chosen
Come
Cut

Done
Drawn
Drunk
Driven
Eaten
Fallen
Fed
Felt
Found
Flown
Forgotten
Got
Given
Gone
Grown
Hung
Had
Heard
Held
Kept
Known
Learnt

NGHĨA TIẾNG
MEANING
VIỆT
Thì, là, bị, ở
Trở nên
Bắt đầu
Thổi

Vỡ, đập vỡ
Mang đến
Xây dựng
Mua
Bắt, chụp
Chọn, lựa
Đến, đi đến
Cắt, chặt
Làm
Vẻ, kéo
Uống
Lái xe
Ăn
Ngã, rơi
Cho ăn, ăn, nuôi
Cảm thấy
Tìm thấy, thấy
Bay
Qn
Có được
Cho
Đi
Mọc, trồng
Móc lên, treo lên
Có, sở hữu
Nghe
Cầm, nắm
Giữ
Biết, quen biết
Học

103


37. Where are you from ? ……………………..( France )
38. What is his sister doing ? …………………………………( read books)
39. How many people are there in your family?..........................( four)
40. How old are they ?.......................................... ( twelve)
41. What’s his name ?..............................................( Long)
42. What does Lan do ?................................................( student)
43. How old is Miss Ha ? ……………………………..( forty)
44. When does Linh have English ? …………………………..( on Monday )
45. Which sports do you play ? ………………………………….( badminton )
46. How often do you go fishing? ………………………………..( once a week )
47. What have you do since you left here?......................................(
work in a restaurant )
48. What did he learn?.........................................( play the guita)
49. What is this ? …………………….( a board )
50. What is that ?..................................( an eraser)
51. What are these ? ……………………( pens)
52. What are those? ……………………( chairs)
53. How much water do you want ?...................................( a bottle of
water)
54. How many eggs does Lan want ?....................................( a dozen)
55. What would he like?..........................................( some milk)
56. What time does Hoa eat dinner ? ………………………….( at six )
57. What do you want ?..................................................( noodles)
58. Would he like some chicken? No,……………………………..
59. Which language do they speak? ……………………………( Vietnamese )
60. Where do Minh and Hoa go ? ……………………………( to the zoo )

Danh từ không đếm được số ít:
 Các chất : milk, cream, sugar, bread, flour, water, wine
 Các khái niệm: hope, peace, beauty, entertainment, freedom
 Cảm xúc hay phẩm định : anger, joy, honesty, pride
 Hoạt động : homework, sleep, surveillance (giám sát)
 News, physics, homework, goods
+ Không dùng mạo từ (a/an) :
Drink water if you are thirsty. (not: a water)
+ Dùng động từ số ít: a singular verb. :
Water is safe to drink in this area.
Một số danh từ không đếm được phổ biến ở dạng số ít:
Advice
luggage
hành lý
tư vấn
accommodation chỗ ở
money
tiền bạc
baggage
music
âm nhạc
hành lý
bread
news
tin tức
bánh mz
cheese
pasta
mì ống
pho mát

equipment
progress
tiến bộ
trang thiết bị
furniture
research
nghiêncứu
đồ nội thất,
happiness
sadness
buồn bã
hạnh phúc
information
travel
du lịch
thông tin
knowledge
water
nước
kiến thức
literature
work
..
công việc
văn học
Danh từ đếm được số ít:
+ Dùng kèm Determiners (the/a/an), every, each, this, that, my, another..)
Danh từ đếm được phổ biến luôn ở dạng số nhiều:
- cattle (trâu bò), people (người ta), police (cảnh sát), thanks (lời cám ơn),
trousers (quần dài), scissors (cái kéo), glasses (kính mắt), clothes (áo

quần), folk (dân gian)… (Marginalia, Shenanigans, Loggerheads, Cahoots,
Amends, Smithereens)
+ Dùng kèm Determiners (the, both, a pair of, these/ those/ my/ other..)
Danh từ số ít và số nhiều giống nhau:
fish
series
cá
loạt
deer
species
con nai
lồi
sheep
means
con cừu
phương tiện
shrimp
grapefruit trái bưởi
con tơm
offspring
aircraft
con cái
phi cơ

102

3


I. HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN: (Present simple ):

TOBE :
- S + am / is /are + C
- S + am /is /are + not +C
- Am /is / are +S +C ?
Wh-word + am/is/are + S?

ORDINARY VERBS : (động từ
thường)
- S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1
- S + do /does + not + V1
- Do /does + S + V1 ?
- Wh-word + do/does + S +
V1?

*Dấu hiệu nhận biết: often, usually, always, never, sometimes,
seldom, hardly, frequently,occasionally, rarely, normaly,every, on
Sunday, in the morning, in summer, on weekdays …
CÁCH DÙNG CỦA THÌ HTĐ
1.1. Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để chỉ thói quen hằng ngày hay sự việc xảy ra
tự nhiên theo chu kz thời gian tuần, tháng, mùa, năm…

They drive to the office every day. Hằng ngày họ lái xe đi làm.

She doesn't come here very often. Cô ấy không đến đây thường
xuyên.

The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening. Bản tin thường bắt đầu
vào lúc 6 giờ.

Do you usually have bacon and eggs for breakfast? Họ thường ăn

sáng với bánh mì và trứng phải khơng?
1.2. Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để chỉ 1 sự việc hay sự thật hiển nhiên:

We have two children. Chúng tơi có 2 đứa con.

Water freezes at 0° C or 32° F. Nước đóng băng ở 0° C hoặc 32° F.

What does this expression mean? Cụm từ này có nghĩa là gì?

The Thames flows through London. Sông Thames chảy qua London.
1.3. Sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình:

Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year. Năm nay giáng sinh rơi
vào ngày thứ Hai.

The plane leaves at 5.00 tomorrow morning. Máy bay cất cánh vào
lúc 5 giờ sáng ngày mai.

4

2. Are you students? Yes,……………….
3. Is he a teacher ? No,…………………
4. Was she happy? Yes,………………
5. Are they workers ? No,……………….
6. Are Mai and Lan students? Yes, ………………….
7. Is this your house? No,………………….
8. Are these your pens? Yes,…………….
9. Is there a hotel near here ? Yes,………………..
10. Is Mrs Nga a teacher ? Yes,…………………..
11. Is her father an engineer? No, ………………..

12. Are your friends doctors? No,………………..
13. Is that book nice? Yes,………………………
14. Are you and Loan students? Yes,……………….
15. Is Mr Trung a doctor? No,……………………..
16. Are these people listening to music?No,…………….
17. Is his sister nice? Yes,…………………………….
18. Will his friends go to school late ? No,………………………….
19. Can you swim, children ? Yes,……………….
20. Could Mai speak French ? No,……………………
21. Can her father play the piano ? Yes,……………….
22. Do you get up at six ? Yes,……………………….
23. Did their mother watch TV ? No,…………………
24. Do these children listen to music? Yes,……………..
25. Should children eat much candy ? Yes,……………….
26. What do you do in your free time ? ………………………………..( play
soccer)
27. Where is your house? ………………………………..( in the country)
28. Where are her books ? ……………………………….( on the table)
29. What’s her name ? ………………………………….( Lan)
30. Where do you live ? ……………………………..( in the city )
31. What does Hoa do ? …………………………..( a student)
32. How are you, children ? ……………………….( fine)
33. How does your father go to work ? …………………………..( by car )
34. Where did she work ? ……………………………………( in hospital )
35. Who is this? ……………………..( Mr Minh )
36. Who are they ? ……………………………..( Nga and Mai)
101




61. Our teacher has promised (help) us. -> …………………….
62. That movie is worth (see).->…………………….
63. There is no use (call) him at this hour.-> …………………
64. He is tall enough (reach) the ceiling.-> ………….......
65. The coffee is too hot (drink)-> …………………..
66. It’s no good (hope) for their help.-> ………………
67. Please go on (write).-> …………………..
68. I have no intention of (go) to that film.-> ……………
69. Mary is fond of ( swim).-> ………………
70. John insisted on (buy) a new car.->…………………

TOPIC 15: CÁCH DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ CHỦ NGỮ KHI TRẢ LỜI
CÂU HỎI
I.Chủ ngữ tương đương:
Khi trả lời câu hỏi nếu chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là: you ta lấy lại I / We.
Khi trả lời câu hỏi nếu chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là: he ta lấy lại he.
Khi trả lời câu hỏi nếu chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là: she ta lấy lại she.
Khi trả lời câu hỏi nếu chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là: they ta lấy lại they.
Khi trả lời câu hỏi nếu chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là Mai/ sister/ mother/ girl/
woman/ Mrs Hoa/ Miss Trang ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: she
Khi trả lời câu hỏi nếu chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là Nam/ brother/ father/
boy/ man/ Mr Hung ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: he
Khi trả lời câu hỏi nếu chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là Nam and Hoa / brothers /
boys/ friends/ children / people / men / women… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là:
they
Khi trả lời câu hỏi nếu chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là: pen/ book/ house/ this /
that… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: it
Khi trả lời câu hỏi nếu chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là: pens/ books/ houses /
these /those… ta lấy lại chủ ngữ là: they

Khi trả lời câu hỏi nếu chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là: You and Mai ta lấy lại:
We
II. Trả lời câu hỏi:
1. Are you a student ? Yes,……………
100

Ramadan doesn't start for another 3 weeks. Ramadan sẽ không bắt
đầu trong 3 tuần tới.

Does the class begin at 10 or 11 this week? Lớp học sẽ bắt đầu sẽ
ngày 10 hay 11 tuần này vậy?
1.4. Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để chỉ suy nghĩ, ước muốn, sở hữu, tồn tại và
cảm xúc tại thời điểm nói (Tuy những suy nghĩ và cảm xúc này có thể chỉ
mang tính nhất thời và khơng kéo dài chúng ta vẫn dùng thì hiện tại đơn
chứ không dùng hiện tại tiếp diễn.)

They don't ever agree with us. Họ chưa bao giờ đồng ý với chúng ta.

I think you are right. Tôi nghĩ anh đúng.

She doesn't want you to do it. Cô ấy không muốn anh làm điều đó.

Do you understand what I am trying to say? Anh có hiểu tơi đang
muốn nói gì khơng thế?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn

Câu với chữ “EVERY”: Every day (mỗi ngày), every year (mỗi năm),
every month (mỗi tháng), every afternoon (mỗi buổi trưa), every morning
(mỗi buổi sáng), every evening (mỗi buổi tối)…


Câu với chữ: Once a week (một lần 1 tuần), twice a week (2 lần một
tuần), three times a week (ba lần một tuần), four times a week (bốn lần
một tuần), five times a week (5 lần một tuần), once a month, once a year…

Câu với những từ sau: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely never,
on Sunday, in the morning, in summer, on weekdays …
CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HTĐ
*Động từ tobe:
1. He ( be ) well.
He is well.
2. They ( be) happy.
They are happy.
3. I ( be ) tired.
I am tired.
4. Mrs Ha ( not be) fine.
Mrs Ha is not fine.
5. You ( be) sad ?
Are you sad?
5


*Động từ thường:
l Thể khẳng định:
Ta thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là ngơi thứ 3 số ít
*Thêm ES: sau những động từ tận cùng bằng : O, X, S, SH, CH, Y
Lưu {: những động từ tận cùng bằng Y mà trước Y là một phụ âm ta đổi
Y thành i rồi thêm ES ( vd: study => studies, try => tries, cry => cries,
carry => carries )
Ta không đổi y thành i sau các động từ ( vd: play => plays, stay =>
stays, buy => buys )

Ex1: He often (go ) to the zoo.
Ex 4: Mai ( brush ) her teeth
every day
goes
brushes
Ex2: She usually ( watch ) TV
Ex5: My sister sometimes (
relax ) on Sunday
watches
relaxes
Ex3: Miss Hoa always ( miss ) the bus
Ex6: Nam ( study ) hard every
day
misses
studies
*Thêm S khác với trường hợp thêm ES
Ex 1: He ( listen) to music every night.
Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every
day.
listens
plays
Ta không thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là các ngơi cịn lại:
Ex: I often ( read ) books
Ex: They never (go ) jogging.
read
go
*THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’:
Ex1: He ( have ) lunch at 12
Ex 2: We ( have ) a new house
has

have
2. Thể phủ định: ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES:
Ex: They (not play ) soccer in the morning.
They do not play soccer.
Ex: He ( not listen ) to music every night
He does not listen to music every night
3. Thể nghi vấn: ta đưa DO /DOES ra đầu câu
Ex: You (go ) to school every day ?
Do you go to school every day ?
6

25. I expected (find) him in the room but he wasn’t there.-> …………………
26. I want my bicycle (be) found by the police.-> ………………....
27. Don’t forget (lock) the door when you decide (go) to bed.-> ………………….
28. I hope(have) a job.-> …………………….
29. He is think of (leave) his job.-> ……………
30. It’s no use (wait).-> ……………………….
31. I hate (see) a child cry.-> …………………….
32. Gravity makes water (run) downhill.-> ……………………….
33. It’s difficult (get) used to (eat) with chopsticks.-> …………………….
34. Stop ( argue) and start (work).-> …………………………..
35. I used to (smoke) 40 cigarettes a day.-> ……………………
36. I’d like (have) a look at your new car.-> ………………
37. Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift?-> ……………………….
38. Stop (talk), I’m trying (finish) a letter.-> ………………………………….
39. Ask him (come) in. -> ………………
40. I’m sorry (disappoint) you.-> …………………….
41. He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilty.-> ……………
42. Can you smell something (burn)?-> ………………….
43. (Look) at me and answer my question-> …………….

44. You’ll be able (do) it yourself when you are older.-> ……........
45. He is too ill (eat) anything.-> ………………….
46. I prefer (drive) to (ride).-> ………………………
47. I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist.-> ……………
48. I’ve never heard Tom (swear).-> ………………
49. Would you rather (stay) at home?-> ………………
50. Why do you keep (look) back? Are you afraid of (be) followed?-> ………………
51. Sad movies always make me (cry-> ………………
52. It takes me hours (write) the letter.-> ………………..
53. He gave up (gamble).-> …………………..
54. Would you mind (write) your address on the back of the cheque.?-> ……………
55. I tried (not make) the same mistake again-> ……………….
56. Ann loves (cook) but She hates (wash) up.-> ………………………
57. My girlfriend is afraid of (go) out alone.-> ……………
58. I wish (see) the principal of my school-> ……………..
59. I begin (read) this novel.-> …………………….
60. I hate (get) up early and (dress) in the dark.-> …………………….
99


Sau: make, help, let, have,keep + O +v1 ( trong câu truyền khiến
chủ động )
- Sau các ĐT tri giác: see, hear, notice …….
3. V – ing:
- Sau các ĐT: Avoid, dislike, ejnoy, stop, hate, keep, mind, finish,
practice,give up ….
- Sau các cụm từ: be used to, get accustomed, look forwards to,
have a good time, have difficult / trouble / /, spend time, waste
time, be busy, be worth, it’s no use ….
- Sau giới từ: of, with, without ………..

Ex: Mr Hung often ( drink ) coffee ?
Does Mr Hung often drink coffee ?
*Thì HTĐ diễn tả một chân l{, một sự thật hiển nhiên đúng ( khơng có dấu
hiệu)
Ex: The sun ( rise ) in the east and (set ) in the west.
rises
sets
Ex: The earth (move ) around the sun
moves
Ex: Leaves (fall ) in the fall
fall
Ex: Violets ( bloom ) in spring.
Exercises: Verb Forms 1.To Infinitive/2. Bare Infinitive/ 3.V-ing/
bloom
.
1. She wants (marry) him.-> ………
Ex: Rivers (flow ) into the sea.
2. I must (do) it.-> ………..
flow
3. I like (swim).-> ……….
Ex: Bees ( make) honey
4. I saw him (help) her cook the dinner.-> ……………
make
5. I advised you (stop)(think) of carrying out such a dangerous plan.-> ………………………..
Ex: Water ( boil) at 100 degrees ceilsius.
6. I don’t want (force) you to do what I say-> ………………..
boils
7. The students were let (come) in.-> ………………..
Ex: Vegetarians( not eat ) meat.

8. He is made (do) it again.-> …………………
do not eat
9. Try (stop) (make) noise.-> …………………………….
10. She stopped (ask) me if I was better-> ………………..
*PRACTICE
11. I am busy (cook) in the kitchen.-> ……………….
*Exercises 1: Put the verbs into correct tenses
12. I spent a lot of time (watch) the calm sea.-> ……………
1.I ( be) taller.
13. It’s difficult (train) a horse-> …………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. People can’t live without (eat) and (drink).-> …………………….
2.There (be ) three hotels near my house.
15. What makes you (think) so ?.->……………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. She left without (say) a word.-> ……………
3.There (be ) a flower garden in the park.
17. I don’t want this problem (discuss) in this class-> ………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. He’s said (be) a good son.-> …………….
4.Nhi’sister ( be ) well.
19. Why don’t you get my wife (explain) it to you..-> ……………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. I advise (read) the letter before (answer) it.-> …………………
5.Nhi and Ly (be ) happy
21. .Are you going (keep) me (wait) all day?-> …………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. We decided (allow) her to do as she pleases.-> ………………..
6.My friends( not be ) ill.
23. The children certainly needed (look) after.-> …………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. He was known (be) a good teacher.-> ………………
7.You and I ( not be) ten.
-

98

7


…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.Her brother (be) nice ?.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.Her sisters( be) students.?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Mrs Ha be) a doctor.?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
*Exercises 2:
11.The earth (circle )the sun once every 365 days
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Violets ( bloom) in spring.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Lam never (go ) swimming.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Her mother ( have ) dinner at 6 p.m
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. The sun ( rise) in the east.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.Mrs Trinh (wash ) her face every day.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………

17. Tan (stay ) up late every day ?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Thanh ( not drink ) in the evening.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. You ( not do ) a test on Monday ?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. His father ( not help ) him in the morning.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
21.Her friends ( play ) tennis every day ?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
22.Miss Huyen usually ( drink ) milk?.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. My sister ( read) every night ?.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
24.You and I often ( go ) swimming in the sea.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………

52. He said to me; “Do you know her?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
53. She said to me ; “I’m tired. ”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
54. That woman said to him;”Are you a student?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
55. He said to us ; “ Do you go there?”
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
56.She told Tom; “ My father’s ill because he works hard.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
57. He said to me ; “ I won’t visit you”
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
58. They said to us ; “The sun rises in the east.”

………………………………………………………………………………………………..
59.He said to them; “Do you know my address?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
60. She said to me ; “ Will you be there tommow?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………..

TOPIC 14: FORMS OF VERBS:
( DẠNG CỦÂ ĐỘNG TỪ )
1.TO INFINITIVE ( ĐT có to )
- Sau các ĐT: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer,
promise, refure, wish, try,start, begin, forget, learn, would like, like,
prefer
- Sau các tính từ ; glad, happy, ready, kind …..
- Sau trạng từ: enough, too.
-Trong cấu trúc: It takes
- Sau: ask, get, tell, want, need, advise, request…..
- Sau ĐT: MAKE, SEE, HEAR, WATCH, NOTICE. . ở thể bị động
2. BARE INFINITIVE ( đt không to)
- Sau Modal verbs ; can. ,. may, must, will, shall, would, should, ,
would rather, had better ….

8

97


35.Mary said to John; “I can’t go to the movies . ”
……………………………………………………………………………………………
36. He asked me; “Can you speak English well?”…
……………………………………………………………………………………………

37. She asked him ; “Are they sad?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
38.She asked him; “Do you read this book?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
39. He asked me; “Is the girl in the room?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
40. “ Do you phone me ?” Tom asked Mary
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercises 3:
41. “ Do you know Minh?” I asked Mary.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
42. “ Do you like this ?”She asked me.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
43. “ I don’t know them’. She said to Tom.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
44. “I’ll buy the big tin ”. The grocer said.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
45. The teacher told them “ You should learn this lesson.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
46. She said to me; “ Will you be here next month?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
47. She said to us; “ Do you understand Lan ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
48. They said to us; “ Can you speak English?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
49. She said to me ; “Are you learning French ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
50. My teacher said to me; “ Are these words difficult for you to
understand?”
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

51. She said to them; “Are you from China ?”
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

25.How often he ( go ) jogging? Once a week.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
26.His sister usually (listen ) to music?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
27.Mr Tuan always ( go ) to work by car?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
28.Where Ly ( go ) every night?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
29.Bees ( make) honey.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
30.Most rivers ( flow) into the sea.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………

II. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: ( THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN )
* S+ am /is / are + V –ing …
* S + am / is / are + not + V-ing …
* Am / is / are + S + V –ing ……..?
Dấu hiệu: Now, ( today), at present, at the moment, look, listen, be
careful, keep silent, right now, hurry up, be quiet, at this time, hey,
Don’t make noise,
* CÁCH THÊM ING:
CÁCH THÊM ING :
- Bỏ e

make  making / come  coming

write => writing / love loving

- Gấp đôi phụ âm: stop  stopping/ run running
swim  swimming/ wrap  wrapping

jog jogging/ cut  cutting
skip  skipping / sit  sitting
cut => cutting/ get getting
- Không bỏ y:

study studying/ cry  crying
enjoy enjoying / Play > playing

- Cịn lại:

read => reading

2.1 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra ở thời
điểm chúng ta nói:
Look! The bus is coming
Xem kìa! Xe bu{t đang đến

96

9


Who is John talking to on the phone?
John đang nói chuyện với ai qua điện thoại thế?
I cannot go out. It's raining heavily outside.
Anh khơng ra ngồi được. Bên ngồi trời đang mưa to.
Ghi chú: Chúng ta thường thấy thì này dùng với trạng từ Now.

I'm writing a letter to my friend now.
Bây giờ tôi đang viết thư cho bạn tơi.
2.2 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang diễn tiến nhưng
không diễn ra tại thời điểm nói. Hành động này mang tính chất tạm
thời:
I'm looking for a new job.
Tơi đang tìm một cơng việc mới.
(Đang tìm ở đây có nghĩa là đã tìm và tiếp tục tìm kiếm nhưng khơng có
nghĩa là tại thời điểm mà tơi nói là tơi đang đi tìm việc để ở mà là lúc này
tơi đang ở văn phịng làm việc hoặc đang ở siêu thị)
Don't take that ladder away. Your dad is fixing the roof.
Đừng có mang cái thang đó đi, bố con đang sửa mái nhà đó.
(Lúc này ông bố không còn ở trên mái nhà, mà đi uónog nước hoặc đi
đâu đó rồi)
He's thinking about leaving his job.
Anh ấy đang nghĩ đến việc rời bỏ công việc của mình.
2.3 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả sự thay đổi của một sự vật,
thường dùng với từ Get/ become.
I'm getting older and older.
Tôi mỗi ngày một già đi
The world is changing.
10

………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. My mother said that: “I am having a party tomorrow.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. She said to him: “My teacher will come on time.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
20.Mai‘s parents said that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the
party.”

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercises 2:
21. Ann said; “ I’m tired”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
22. Tom said; “ New York is bigger than London”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
23. I said to him, “ Is this house big?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
24. They asked; “Is your school in the city?”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. Bill said to me ; “ Will he come back tomorow?”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. Mary said to me; “Does Ann pick you up?”.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
27.John said to me; “” Will the teacher get back?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. Ann said to Jane; “ Do you know his address?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. She said to us ; “Do you go to the circus?”.
30.The traveller asked me; “ Does Miss Nga help you?”.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
31. Mr Smith said to me; “Are you going on your vacation in Da lat?”.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
32. William said; “ I won’t visit her again.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
33. John said; “I finish studying my lesson.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
34. “ The clock will never work again. ” the man said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
95

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP:

Thế giới đang chuyển đổi.
It's getting colder.
Trời lạnh hơn rồi.

Exercises 1:
Change the following sentences into reported speech:
1. The teacher said: “I am a teacher”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. She said to me “I have a big house”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. She said to me: “I am going to the party”.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. She said to me: “I am playing tennis now.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. She said: “I finish my work.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Nam said: “I am not a pupil.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Nam said: “I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. He said to me: “I hear this news.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. She said: “I know him well”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. He said to me: “I don’t like them.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………….

11. He asked me: “Is Oliver Twist happy?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. My mother asked me: “Do you like this cake?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I asked him: “Do you find these pens?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. He asked me: “Do you finish your work on time?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. Mai asked me: “Is Mr Ha forty?”
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. She said: “She has a wonderful evening.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
17. The teacher told us: “You should learn harder and harder.”

The winter is coming.
Mùa đơng đang đến rồi.
2.4 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả sự việc diễn ra ở một thời
điểm xác định trong tương lai và được lên lịch và sắp xếp sẵn:
I'm meeting him at 6.30.
Tôi sẽ gặp anh ấy lúc 6:30.
They aren't arriving until Thursday.
Họ sẽ không đến cho đến thứ Năm.
We are having a special dinner at a top restaurant for all the senior
managers.
Chúng tôi sẽ tổ chức một bửa ăn tối đặc biệt cho tất cả các quản l{ cấp
cao ở một nhà hàng hàng đầu.
Isn't he coming to the dinner?
Anh ta sẽ không đến ăn tối phải khơng?
2.5 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả sự phàn nàn đối với người
khác đo hành động gây phiền cho người khác nhưng cứ lặp đi lặp

lại, thường dùng với từ Always.
My husband is ALWAYS late coming home from work. I'm really worried
about him.
Chồng tôi luôn về trễ sau giờ làm. Tôi thật sự lo lắng về ổng quá.
John is always watching TV all the Sundays without helping me do the
cooking.
Ngày chủ nhật nào John cũng xem TV cả ngày mà chẳng chịu giúp tôi
chuẩn bị thức ăn gì cả.
94

11


* Một số động từ trạng thái không được chia thì HTTD. Vì vậy dù khi
có dấu hiệu của HTTD ta vẫn chia thì HTĐ:
Chỉ nhận thức: know (biết), realize (nhận ra), suppose (giả sử), mean
(có nghĩa, {), understand (hiểu), believe (tin tưởng) remember (nhớ),
mean (có nghĩa), forget (quên), desire (ao ước), remember (nhớ), think
(nghĩ), impress (gây ấn tượng)
Chỉ cảm giác: See, hear, smell, taste, seem (có vẻ)
Chỉ ước muốn: like (muốn), love (yêu), hate (ghét), want (muốn) need
(cần), prefer (thích hơn), enjoy, dislike, mind (phiền), care (quan tâm)…
Chỉ sở hữu: own, have: có, belong (thuộc về), possess (sở hữu)
Chỉ sự tồn tại: be: thì / là, contain (chứa đựng), consist of (gồm có),
depend (phụ thuộc), seem (có vẻ) , include (bao gồm),

Bạn có thể dùng thì present simple hay continuous khi diễn tả dáng vẻ
hay cảm giác của người nào đó vào thời điểm nói:
- You look well today. hay You’re looking well today.
- How do you feel now? hay How are you feeling now?

nhưng - I usually feel tired in the morning. (not 'I'm usually feeling')
*CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTTD:
12

4.Mother asked me; “ Are you going to the party tonight ?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.The man asked the children: “ Do you go to school by bus?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.I asked myself: “ Are they coming back tonight?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.She asked him: “ Does Linh have any friends?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.Loan said to me: “ Are you going to take the level exam this
weekend?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.She said to me: “ Must he finish it before going out?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.Tam said to me ; “ Is your house big ?’
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.Linh said to them ; “ Are there any books in the box?’
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.They said to him: “ Are your pens new?’
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.She said to Minh : “ Can you speak Spainish?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.My friends said to me: “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.John said to them: “ Is Phong Nha Cave in southern in Viet Nam?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.Nien asked Hoa ; “ Do you have any stories?”

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.She asked the tourists: “ Do you know the way to the station?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.They said to us: “ Must you go now?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
19.Tom said to Jim; “ Is there a café nearby ?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.Huong said to Ha ; “ Does Hang listen to music every day?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
93


………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Trinh said: ‘I have to wear uniform.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The man said: ‘ I’m not late.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The boy said ; “ This exercise is very difficult.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. He said to me ; “ My house isn’t old.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Nga said “ Mr Trung gets up early.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Her father said ; “ Miss Thu doesn’t like this watch.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Tan said: ‘ I am going to buy a new house.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. The farmer said ; “ It may rain today.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. They said ; “ We go to work by bus.”

………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. He ( read ) now. .
-> He is reading
2 The children ( run ) at present.
-> The children are running
3. I ( play ) soccer at the moment
-> I am playing
4. Minh ( not watch ) TV now
-> Minh is not watching
5. We ( listen ) to music now ?
 Are we listening to music now ?
6 Listen ! I (think ) someone ( knock ) at the door
think
is knocking
7.What he ( do) now?
Is/ donig
*PRACTICE
* Exercise: Put the verbs into correct tense:
1.They (work ) in the field at the moment.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.Listen ! The girls ( play ) the piano .
->……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.What you (do ) now ? We ( plant) trees.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Lan and Nga ( read ) in the library at the moment.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.Hurry up ! The bus ( come ) in.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.They (do ) some experiments now ?

-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.Look! The boys ( cry).
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.Trang (have ) breakfast now ?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 She (make ) a dress now.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Where (be) your brothers now ? They ( be ) in the room. They (play )
chess. -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………

17. Ann said to Tim: ‘ I won’t visit HN next year.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. The girl said to me: ‘ Ha feel tired today.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Linh said “ Nam has lunch late.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. My brother said to us ; “ There is a restaurant near my house.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
B.Câu hỏi có –khơng: ( Yes-No questions)
S + asked + O + if /whether + S + V (QK)
1.Mary asked me ; “ Are you a student ?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.I asked Peter ; “ Can you swim?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.He asked the girl; “ Will you be here tomorrow?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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13

11.Be quiet.!The baby ( sleep).
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.Look! The man ( run ) after the train. He ( want) to catch it.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.He ( feel ) sad at present.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.Listen!The birds ( sing )
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.You and Hoa ( sit ) here at the moment.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.These children ( watch ) TV now ?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.Be careful! He ( look ) at you.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.Hurry up! I ( wait ) for you.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
19.What your sister ( do ) at present ?
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.My friend ( wrap ) his books now.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
Bài tập này tập trung vào 2 thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng
xen kẻ lẫn nhau.
1. Where ___________you (live)____________?
I (live)______________in Hai Duong town.
2. What _______________he (do) ______________now?
He (water)_________________flowers in the garden.
3. What _______________she (do)_____________?
She (be)______________a teacher.
4. Where _________________you (be) from?

5. At the moment, my sisters (play)____________volleyball and my
brother (play)________________soccer.
6. it is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV.
7. In the summer, I usually (go)______________to the park with my
friends, and in the spring, we (have) _____________Tet Holiday; I
(be)________happy because I always (visit) ______________my granparents.
8. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus?
9. How ___________your sister (go)___________to school?
14

- Mệnh đề tường thuật bắt đầu bằng If hoặc whether.
- Không dùng các trợ động từ (do, does, did ) trong mệnh đề tường thuật.
- Không đảo ngược chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật,
khơng có dấu hỏi chấm.
- Các bước khác làm giống như câu hỏi với từ để hỏi.
EX 1: He asked her: “Do you love me?”.
Do - S - Inf
-> He asked her if she loved him.
If - S - V
He wanted to know whether she loved him.
Whether - S - V
2: I asked her: “ Can you finish the work earlier?”.
Mod V- S - Inf
-> I asked her if she could finish the work earlier.
If- S - Mod V- Inf
3: She asked him: “Will you come here tomorrow?
F.V - S - Inf
-> She asked him whether he would come there the next day.
Whether- S- F.V Inf
EXERCISES:

A. Câu kể: S + said + ( that ) + S + V ( QK )
S+ told + O + ( that ) + S + V ( QK )
1. “ I’m living in Ho Chi Minh City now.” Linh said
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Minh said to us: ‘ You are my best friends. ”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He said to me ; “ I don’t know her address.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. He said to his friends ; “ I must go home now. ”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She said to me,: “ I will come here tomorrow.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Hoa said ; “ I can’t go out after 8 pm.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. They said: “ W e are decorating our Chrismas tree.”
91


She told me not to buy that cell phone.
b.Câu phát biểu:
1.He said, “ I am a student.”
-> He said that he was a student.
2.Nga said to him, “ I am playing volleyball.”
-> Nga told him that she was playing volleyball.
3.They said, “ We can’t sing.”
-> They said that they could not sing.
4.My father said, “ I speak English well.”
-> My father said that he spoke English well.
c. Câu nghi vấn:
* Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi ( Wh – question ): what, where, when, why, who,

which,how.
- Dùng các động từ: asked, wondered, inqiured, wanted to know trong
mệnh đề chính của câu tường thuật.
- Không cần sử dụng That trong mệnh đề tường thuật.
- Mệnh đề tường thuật bắt đầu bằng từ để hỏi.
- Không đảo ngược chủ ngữ và động từ sau từ để hỏi, khơng có dấu hỏi
chấm ở cuối câu.
- Các bước khác làm theo như qui tắc chung (thay đổi trạng từ, tân ngữ,
thì … nếu cần thiết).
EX 1: He asked me: “Why are you so sad ?”
Wh - V - S
-> He asked me why I was so sad.
Wh - S - V
He wanted to know why I was so sad.
Wh - S - V
2. He asked me: “ where are you from?”.
-> He asked me where I was from.
Wh – S - V
3. She asked him: “where do you live ?”.
Wh - Aux.v- V - Inf
-> She asked him where he lived.
Wh - S – V
* Câu hỏi có- khơng ( Yes- No questions):
90

10. What time _____________they (get up)_________________?
11. What ____________they (do)________________in the winter?
12. Today, we (have)______________English class.
13. Her favourite subject (be)__________________English.
14. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas.

15. Look! Aman (call)_________________you.
16. Keep silent ! I (listen )____________________to the radio.
17. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now?
18. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________at 5.00 a.m, but today,
he (get up) __________________ at 6.00 am.
19. Every morning, I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, but today I
(Listen ) ________________ to music at 10.00.
20. Everyday, I (go) __________to school by bike but today I go to school
by motorbike.
Các bạn cố gắng lên nhé!

III / PAST SIMPLE TENSE : ( THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN )
*TOBE: S + was / were + C
S + was / were + not + C
Was /were + S + C ?
*ORDINARY VERBS: ( Động từ thường )
S + V2 / V-ed …
S + didn’t + V1 …
Did + S +V1. .?
*Ở thể KĐ ta đưa ĐT về dạng V2 hoăc V-ed
Thêm ed: - Live =.> lived
Love => loved
-Stop => stopped
Wrap => wrapped
Fit => fitted
-Study => studied
Try
=> tried
Cry => cried
Carry => carried

- Play => played
15


Learn => learned
* Dấu hiệu: yesterday, last, ago, first, later, after that, finally, at last,
< 2013
3.1. Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả một sự việc xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ
thể trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc hoàn toàn ở hiện tại
Ex: I saw him in the bar club
(Tôi thấy anh ta trong quán rượu)
They didn’t agree to the deal
(Họ không đồng ý với hợp đồng)
- Thường dùng với các cấu trúc: last + thời gian; khoảng thời gian + ago;
in + thời gian trong quá khứ;…
Ex: She left last Tuesday
(Cô ấy rời đi vào thứ Ba vừa rồi)
In 1998, I was just a child in 9
(Vào năm 1998, tôi chỉ là một đứa bé 9 tuổi)
3.2. Diễn tả một sự việc xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian trong quá
khứ và đã kết thúc hoàn toàn ở hiện tại:
- Có thể dùng với các cụm từ như for + khoảng thời gian; from…to…
Ex: I lived in New York city for 3 years
(Tôi đã sống ở thành phố New York 3 năm)
We were in Tokyo from Monday to Friday of last week
(Chúng tôi đã ở Tokyo từ Thứ Hai đến Thứ Sáu tuần trước)
3.3. Diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại hoặc xảy ra thường xuyên trong
q khứ và bây giờ khơng cịn nữa, thậm chí hành động đó chưa bao giờ
xảy ra trong quá khứ
- Trạng từ chỉ tần suất(often, usually, always,…) + cấu trúc When I was

young, When I was a child, When I lived there,…
Ex: When I was young, I often played guitar
(Khi tơi cịn trẻ, tơi thường chơi đàn ghi-ta)
When I lived there, I usually cleaned the house carefully.
16

Tonight
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Next week/year …
Last week/year …
Ago

That night
The next (following) day
The day before
The following week/ year …
The previous week/ year
before

+ Said to phải đổi thành told,say to ta đổi thành tell.
+ Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép hoặc từ please nếu có.
Ví dụ:
3. CÁC LOẠI CÂU:
a. Câu truyền khiến ( câu mệnh lệnh )
* Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
- Mệnh lệnh khẳng định được bắt đầu bằng một động từ nguyên mẫu
không to ( without to ).
- Các động từ ask, tell, order, command, advise, remind… thường được
dùng trong mệnh đề chính.

- Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép và từ please, dear nếu có.
- Đổi mệnh lệnh khẳng định sang câu tường thuật mệnh lệnh khẳng
định, mệnh đề diễn tả mệnh lệnh bắt đầu bằng To Infinitive.
- Mọi bước tiến hành theo qui tắc chung ( thay đổi trạng từ, tân ngữ, thì
… nếu cần thiết ).
EX: He said to me, “ Come in, please.”
He told me to come in.
* Mệnh lệnh phủ định:
- Mệnh lệnh phủ định bắt đầu bằng Don’t và một động từ.
- Mệnh đề diễn tả mệnh lệnh phủ định bắt đầu bằng Not/ Never + To
Infinitive.
- Các bước khác làm giống như câu tường thuật mệnh lệnh khẳng định.
EX 1: “Don’t cry more, dear”, she said to her daughter.
 She told to her daughter not to cry more.
2. “Don’t talk too much in class”, the teacher tells the pupils.
The teacher asks her pupils not to talk too much in class.
3. “Don’t spend too much my money on chatting”, my mother tell me.
 My mother tells me not to spend too much her money on chatting.
4. “Don’t buy this cell phone”, she said to me.
89


2. QUI TẮC:
- Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải tuân thủ theo
một số qui luật sau:
+ Mệnh đề tường thuật thường được bắt đầu bằng That ( được hiểu
ngầm ).
+ Thay đổi đại từ làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu
cho thích hợp.
Ngơi thứ nhất ta đổi thành ngôi thứ 3

CN: I  HE /SHE
TN: ME  HIM / HER TTSH: MY  HER /
HIS
WE  THEY
US  THEM
OUR  THEIR
Ngôi thứ 2 ta đổi thành ngôi thứ nhất.
YOU  I / WE
YOU  ME/ US
YOUR  MY
/OUR
Ngôi thứ 3 ta không đổi( ngôi thứ 3 là: he, she, it, they, Lan, Miss Ha…)
+ Thay đổi thì
HTĐ ->QKĐ: Am /is  was
Are -> were
V(s)/V(es) /V1 V2 /V-ed
Do /does + not + V1-> didn’t + V1
HTTD -> QKTD: am/ is /are + v-ing -> was / were + v-ing
QKĐ  QKHT : was /were -> had been
V2 /V-ed -> had + V3/ V-ed
Didn’t +v1 -> hadn’t + V3 / V-ed
HTHT -> QKHT : Has /have + pp -> had + pp
ĐTĐB -> ĐTĐB (qkhứ ): can + v1 -> could + V1
will +v1 -> would + V1
shall +v1  should + V1
may +v1 -> might +V1
must +v1 -> had to +V1
+ Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn cần thiết.
TRỰC TIẾP
GIÁN TIẾP

This/ these
That/ those
Here
There
Now
Then
Today
That day
88

(Khi tôi sống ở đây, tôi thường xuyên dọn dẹp căn nhà một cách cẩn thận)
Anna visited her parent every weekend.
(Anna đã đến thăm bố mẹ của cô ấy mỗi cuối tuần)
My mom watched television every night
(Mẹ tôi đã xem tivi mỗi tối)
3.4. Diễn tả một loạt hành động xảy ra kế tiếp nhau trong quá khứ
Ex: She came home, switched on the computer and checked her emails
(Cô ấy về nhà, khởi động máy tính và kiểm tra hộp thư điện tử của mình)
I went to Milano Coffee and drank 2 glass of orange juice.
(Tôi đi tiệm cà phê Milano và đã uống hết 2 ly nước cam)
When I saw a spaceship, I stoped my car
(Khi tôi thấy một chiếc tàu không gian, tôi đã dừng xe lại)
3.5. Diễn tả một hành động chen ngang vào hành động khác đang xảy ra
trong quá khứ (quá khứ đơn dùng kết hợp với quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Ex: When I was reading book, my dad called me
(Khi tôi đang đọc sách, bố tôi đã gọi)
She stole my money while I wasn’t there
(Cô ta lấy trộm tiền của tơi khi tơi khơng có ở đó)
While Lane was cooking the dinner, Jack came home
(Trong khi Lane đang nấu bữa tối thì Jack về nhà)

3.6. Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng trong câu ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2
Ex: If I had a million dollar, I would buy that villa
(Nếu tơi có một triệu đơ, tơi sẽ mua cái biệt thự đó)
If I were you, I would never say that
(Nếu tơi là cậu, tơi sẽ khơng bao giờ nói như vậy)
*CÁCH CHIA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
17


*Động từ tobe:
1. He ( be ) ill last week.
-> He was ill ………
2. They (be ) sad last night.
-> They were sad …
3. Lan (not be ) well yesterday.
-> Lan was not well ….
4. You (be ) tired two days ago ?
?
-> Were you tired ….?
5 Where you (be ) last week ?
-> Where were you ……..?

* Động từ thường:
6. Hoa ( live ) in Ha noi last year.
lived
7. We ( feel ) sad last night.
felt
8. She (not read ) last week.
She didn’t read ……
9. Tan ( come ) here yesterday

Did Tan come here …..?
10. What you ( do) last Sunday ?
What did you do ……?

PRACTICE
*Exercises 1: Put the verbs into correct tenses
1. My uncle ( be) ill yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.The women (be )in the park five minutes ago.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He (be) late for school yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.We ( be ) at the party last night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. You (be ) at home yesterday morning.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Ms Ngan (be ) tired last week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.Her mother ( be) in hospital last week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.They ( be) happy last night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.Miss Huong ( be) a good doctor ten years ago.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.He ( not be) there last week.



Hiện tại phân từ (Present participle) có thể được dùng để thay cho
mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động

( active ).
Ex: The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
 The boy reading the book is Ba.
 b/ Past participle: ( Quá khứ phân từ ): Verb + ed / Verb 3.
 Quá khứ phân từ ( Past participle ) có thể được dùng để thay cho
mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động
( pasive )
 Ex: The old lamp is five dollars. It’s made in China.
 The old lamp made in China is five dollars
 PRACTICE:
 Exercise: Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle
(V-ing ) or past participle ( V- ed).
1/ The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2/ The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3/ Do you know the woman? The woman is taking to Tom.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
4/ The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………
5/ The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………
6/ Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
7/ The children are small. They are playing games.
->………………………………………………………………………………………………
8/ This car is expensive. It is made in Japan.
->………………………………………………………………………………………………

TOPIC 13: REPORTED SPEECH

( CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬ T)
I. LÝ THUYẾT:
1. ĐỊNH NGHĨA: Câu tường thuật còn gọi là câu gián tiếp, dùng để thuật
lại lời nói của mình hay của người khác.
18

87


………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. My sister cleans the rooms every day
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Has your father repaired the car?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. They cancelled all flights because of fog
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. They are going to build a new market next year.
…………………………………………………...................................................................
8. We have to test these products
…………………………………………………………………...................................................
9. People advised us not to go out alone
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Did they decorate your kitchen last week?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. Do people use this word very fluently?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. They export bananas to Europe. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Has anyone asked you for your opinion ?………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Should they help Jane with the swing ?………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Did they feed Lulu last night ?->

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

TOPIC 12: PRESENT PARTICIPLE ( V- ING ) AND
PAST PARTICIPLE ( V- ED / V3 ): NGỮ PHÂN TỪ
The participles: ( Phân từ )
 Có 2 loại phân từ: Hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ
 a/ Present participle: (Hiện tại phân từ): Verb + ing
86

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.My brother ( not be ) in the library two hours ago.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Mrs Vi ( not be ) better last night.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. These men( not be) here yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.My friend and I (be) in Nha Trang last month?
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
15.Nhan ( be) a good student last year?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. Mr Trung ( be) here in 2010?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.You ( be) at the seaside last Sunday?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.His brothers ( be) good workers last year?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
19.His sisters ( be) ill last night?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.This boy( be) fine yesterday?
………………………………………………………………………………………………

Exercise2:
1.We ( drink) a lot of milk last year.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.Ha ( speak) English well last month.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.Thu ( feel ) well last night.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Vi ( give) me a present last Sunday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.Her mother ( go) shopping last week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.She ( feel) sad last night.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Hung ( stay ) up late last night.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
19


8.Mi ( receive) a letter two days ago.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.Huong (make ) a big cake three hours ago.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.They ( watch) this film last week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. I ( meet ) her at the movie theater last night.
.......................................................................................................................
12. They ( study ) hard last year.
.......................................................................................................................
13. He ( build ) a new house last year.
.......................................................................................................................

14. Nam (not visit ) us yesterday
.......................................................................................................................
15. You ( not buy ) a new car two month ago.
.......................................................................................................................
16.Mr Tan ( not teach ) in this school in 1986.
.......................................................................................................................
17. Her father ( not repair ) her watch yesterday.
.......................................................................................................................
18. He ( play) chess last night ?
.......................................................................................................................
19. Morzat (play ) the piano when he was three years old?.
.......................................................................................................................
20.We ( not build ) a new house last year.
.......................................................................................................................
21.Mr Hoang ( live ) here in 2007?
.......................................................................................................................
22.Where you ( go ) last night?
.......................................................................................................................
23.They( write ) a letter yesterday?
.......................................................................................................................
24.They ( hold ) a meeting last week?
.......................................................................................................................
25.She ( stop) working two days ago?
.......................................................................................................................
20

4. He heard that news last Sunday
. -> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. They will ask you several questions.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. They have to pay the bill.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Someone has locked the box.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Someone has to finish the job.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. They may send the man to the prison.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. We must do something now.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. They built this house in 1990.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. Does Tom do these exercices carefully ?
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. Henry studies English every night.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen
.-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. No one can answer your question.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17. She wrote her reports in this library.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. They must take the tourists to the English Lake District.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
*Exercises 2:
1. They held a party on her birthday.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Nobody used that old tractor to plough the hard soil

.-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Did he sing English songs very beautifully?
85


2. They should send that letter next week
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. People will hold a meeting in our school.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Jack won’t meet her.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mai has to return these books into the library.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Someone ought to repair this window.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. We can’t wear uniform at work.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Will you invite him to your birthday party ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 They are going to build a new hospital near my house.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They shouldn’t sell food in the street.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.I will prepare a party tomorrow.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.We can speak English well.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.Will you take her home?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.They have to finish this report.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.She won’t help us next week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP
Exercises 1:
1.We got good grades last week.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. He shouldn’t do that silly thing.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. She has finished the report
.-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

26.He ( leave) school in 2005?
.......................................................................................................................
27. Where Ngoc ( go ) yesterday?
.......................................................................................................................
28.My brother ( win) a big prize last year?
.......................................................................................................................
29. How you ( do) last Sunday?
.......................................................................................................................
.
30. What Thanh ( do) last week?
.......................................................................................................................

IV. PRESENT PERFECT (THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH )
(+): S + have /has + V3 / V-ed ……….
(-):
S + have / has + not + V3 /V-ed …
(?):
Have /has + S + V3 / V-ed ……..?

*Dấu hiệu: just, yet, already, ever., never… before, since, for, so far,
up to now, recently, lately, many times, several times, …
*Lưu {:Khi trong câu có dấu hiệu “ since”.Nếu since đứng giữa câu
trước since ta chia HTHT, sau since ta chia QKĐ.( Xem ví dụ 6)
Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
4.1. Miêu tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm khơng xác định
trong q khứ.
- Khơng có thời gian xác định.
John has traveled around the world (We don’t know when)
Have you passed your driving test?
- Hoặc đi với các từ: just, recently, already, yet,…
- Hành động lặp lại nhiều lần cho đến thời điểm hiện tại, chúng ta thường
thấy các từ đi kèm ở cách dùng này như sau:
Several times/hours/days/weeks/months/years..
I have watched “Iron Man” several times.
- Sau cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
It is the most boring book that I have ever read.
- Sau cấu trúc: This/It is the first/second… times, phải dùng thì hiện tại
hồn thành.
This is the first time I have had a public speech.
It’s the second times he has lost his passport.
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4.2. Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong q khứ và vẫn cịn ở
hiện tại.
- Có các từ chỉ thời gian đi cùng như: since, for, ever, never, up to now,
so far,…

Jonh has lived in that house for 20 years. (He's still living there)
=John has lived in that house since 1980.
3. Các từ đi với thì hiện tại hồn thành.
Ngồi 2 cách dùng chính ở trên, khi gặp các trạng từ, hoặc các cụm từ sau,
thì chúng ta hãy chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hồn thành nhé.
- Since + mốc thời gian ví dụ: since 1982, since Junuary….: kể từ khi
- For + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, ….: trong vịng
Ví dụ:I haven’t heard from her for 2 months.
(Tôi không nghe tin tức gì từ cơ ấy trong 2 tháng rồi
He hasn’t met her since she was a little girl.
(Anh ấy khơng gặp cơ ấy kể từ khi cơ ấy cịn là 1 cô bé.)
- Already: đã
Dùng trong câu khẳng định hay câu hỏi, ALREADY có thể đứng ngay sau
have và cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.
I have already had the answer = I have had the answer already.
Have you typed my letter already?
- Yet: chưa
Dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn. YET thường đứng cuối câu.
John hasn’t written his report yet.
I hasn’t decided what to do yet.
Have you read this article yet?
- Just: vừa mới
Dùng để chỉ một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
I have just met him.
I have just cleaned up the kitchen.
I have just had lunch.
- Recently, Lately: gần đây
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15.She won’t help us next week.

……………………………………………………………………………………………
V.Modal verbs:
* Active: S + M.V + V + O
* Passive: S + M.V + Be + PP + by + O
I. MODAL VERBS: ( ĐộNG TỪ ĐĂC BIỆT )
S + M.V + be + pp + by + O
S + M.V + not +be + pp + by + O
M.V + S + be + pp + by + O ?
*Dấu hiệu: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must,
ought to, have to, used to, be going to ……
CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ ĐĂC BIỆT
1 He could do that work
S
could V1
O
-> That work could be done by him.
2. We must keep meat in the fridge.
S
must v1
O Adv of P
-> Meat must be kept in the fridge by us.
3. She will do a test next week.
S
will v1
O Adv of T
-> A test will be done by her next week.
4 He can’t play tennis.
S
can’t v1
O

-> Tennis can’t be played by him.
5. They have to do their homework.
S
have to v1
-> Their homework has to be done.
O
6. He is going to buy these books
S is going to V
O
-> These books are going to be bought by him.
*PRACTICE:
1 You must do your exercises.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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1 He will do that work
S
will V1
O
That work will be done by him.
2. We won’t keep meat in the fridge.
S
won’t v1
O Adv of P
Meat won’t be kept in the fridge by us.
3. Will She
do a test next week. ?
Will
S

v1
O Adv of T
Will a test be done by her next week.?
PRACTICE:
1 You will do your exercises carefully.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. They will send that letter soon.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. People will hold a meeting in our school.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Jack won’t pay the bill.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mai will return these books into the library.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Someone will repair this window.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. We won’t wear jeans at work.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 They won’t build a new school near my house.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They will sell food on the sidewalls.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.I will prepare a birthday party tomorrow.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.Will you take him home?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.They will finish this report.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

He has recently studied a new theory on maths.
- So far: cho đến bây giờ
We haven’t finished the English homework so far.
- Up to now, up to the present, up to this moment, until now, until this
time: đến tận bây giờ.
She hasn’t come up to now.
- Ever: đã từng bao giờ chưa
EVER chỉ dùng trong câu nghi vấn hoặc kết hợp với cấu trúc so sánh nhất
Have you ever gone abroad?
- Never… before: chưa bao giờ
I have never eaten a mango before. Have you eaten a mango?
- In/Over/During/For + the + past/last + time: trong thời gian qua
It has rained in the past week.
She hasn’t talked to me over the last 4 days.
*CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTHT:
1.I just (come ) back.
5. You ( be ) ill for two days ?
I have just come back.
Have you been …………… ?
2 He already ( see ) this film.
6. How long he ( study ) English ? For
4 years
He has already seen ………..
How long has he studied …….?
3. We ( not visit ) him yet.
We haven’t visited ………..
4.Miss Thu ( work) in the factory since she ( be) young.
Has worked
was

*PRACTICE
* Exercise: Put the verbs into correct tense
1.He (not be ) here since Christmas.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I ( see ) this film several times.
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-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.She ( write ) a novel for two years
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Mr Quang ( teach ) math in this school since he graduated from the
university in 1980.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. We (meet ) him since then.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.You (receive ) any letters yet ?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Minh (not be ) here recently.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Hoa ever ( connect ) a printer ?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 We ( not receive ) any letters since she (leave ) four months ago.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They ( live ) here since yesterday.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. I ( read ) this novel several times.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………

12.How many times you ( see ) him since he ( go ) to England ?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.You ( sleep ) so far ?I ( ring ) the bell for the last twenty minutes.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.Mr Nam ( work ) there since he ( be ) eighteen.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.How many people ( leave ) here since the manage ( arrive )
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.Her sister ( finish ) any letters yet ?
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.Lan never ( see ) that play before
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.Ha ( learn ) English since she ( be ) six.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
19.Mr Tan already ( read ) these novels.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………

1.They put those shelves into the room.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He plays soccer well.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Do you like him ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The principle doesn’t write this letter.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5 My sister finds that book on the shelf.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Does Mai help us?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. People speak English all over the world

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Nobody plants potatoes in winter.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The worker paints her house every week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I don’t read magazines in this library.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.Do they speak English and French in Canada?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.They break the cups into pieces.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.No one talks to them.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.She doesn’t sell flowers in that street.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.They wash the bottles carefully.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. FUTURE SIMPLE
S + will + be + pp + by + O
S + will + not +be + pp + by + O
Will + S + be + pp + by + O ?
Dấu hiệu: will + V1/ won’t + V1
CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐTĐB:
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………

20. Her brothers ( not go ) to Ha Long Bay yet.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………

III. PRESENT SIMPLE: (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN )
S + am /is / are + PP +by + O
S + am /is / are + not +PP + by + O
Am / is /are + S + PP +by + O ?
*Dấu hiệu: V(s ) / V ( es ) / V1
DON’T /DOESN’T + V1
DO /DOES + S+ V1 ?
*CÁCH ĐỞI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ HTĐ:
1. She often
reads
books in the library
S Adv of F V (s ) O
Adv of P
-> Books are often read in the library by her.

Hoàn thành các câu sau với thì hiện tại hồn thành và quá khứ đơn.
Bài tập 1:
1) The police.........two people early this morning. (to arrest)
2) She.........to Japan but now she.........back. (to go - to come)
3) Dan.........two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
4) How many games.........so far this season? (your team/to win)
5).........the CN Tower when you.........in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)
6).........your homework yet? – Yes, I.........it an hour ago. (you/to do - to
finish)
7) There.........an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to
get to your school. (to be)
8) I.........Peter since I.........last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)

9) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to
have)
10) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)

2. He does his test carefully
S V( es)
O
Adv of M
-> His test is carefully done by him.
3. They see John at the bus stop every day
S
V1
O Adv of P
Adv of T
-> John is seen at the bus stop every day.
4. I
don’t know her address
S
don’t V1
O
-> Her address is not known by me.
5. Lan doesn’t help us
S
doesn’t V1
O
-> We are not helped by Lan.
6. Nobody talks to them .
S
V(s)
O

-> They are not talked to.
7. Do you play tennis ?
Do
S
V1
O
-> Is tennis played by you?
8. Does Nga learn English every day ?
Does S
V1
O
Adv of T
-> Is English learnt by Nga every day?
*PRACTICE:

Bài tập 2:
1) Peter......... football yesterday.
2) They......... the car. It looks new again.
3) Last year we......... to Italy.
4) John and Peggy......... the book. Now they can watch the film.
5) I......... my friend two days ago.
6) We......... another country before.
7) She......... a new car in 2011.
8) I'm sorry, but I......... my homework.
9)......... the game of chess?
10) The girls......... their lunch yet.
Bài tập 3
1) I.........my keys, so I can't open that door. (to lose)
2) Columbus.........in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)
3) Nina.........her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)

4) He.........here all his life. (to live)
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