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Nghien cuu - Trao ddi
So 11/2010
Can
siru
tam di cao cua
nha triet lioc Tran Dire Tliao
vao
Liru tru> quoe
gia
TRAN DU'C MANH
G
iao SU' Tran DLHC Thao - nha Mac-xit, nha Hien tu'O'ng hoc dac sic - con ngu'O'i
sieu viet cua Viet Nam da vl coi vTnh hang. Nhu'ng nhii'ng di cao vo ^ia cua
ngu'O'i du'ac coi la thien tai do vin con "lu'u lac hong
trin".
Trong boi canh
nganh Van thu', Lu'u tru" Viet Nam dang co nhCPng dong thai tich CLPC dl diy manh viec
BU'U tam tai lieu quy hiem, Tap chi Van thu' Lu'u trO Viet Nam gid'i thieu bai viet nay vd'i
hy vpng khoi di cao cua Giao su' Tran Du'c Thao se sam ket thuc cuoc "ICi' hanh vat
va"
dl tim du'O'c mot vj tri binh yen va xu'ng dang trong lu'u
trii'
qudc gia, ddng thd'i dl
tri tue cua ong - niem kieu hanh, tif hao chinh dang cua nhan dan Viet Nam - se du'ac
phat huy va mai mai tru'O'ng tin trong ky
LPC
dan toe va nhan
loai.
Mpt con ngu'O'i uyen bae va yeu nu'6'c
Co Giao su Trin Dde Thao sinh ngay
26/9/1917 tai thdn Song Thap, xa Chau Khe,

huyen Tir- San, tfnh Bae Ninh, mit ngay
24/4/1993. Ong la Nha trilt hpe dugc thi gidi
ghi nhan nhu mdt trilt gia bien chirng duy vat
lich sir xuit sic nhit ciia Viet Nam thi ky
XX. Thdi nien
thiiu,
dng theo hpe Trudng
Albert Sarraut, rdi dd "tii tai Tay" leal xuit
sic. Chua hpe hit nam thir nhit trudng Oai
hoc Luat Ha Ndi, nam 1936 dng dugc nhan
hpe bdng sang Pariss dl thi vao trudng Oai
hpe Su pham phi Ulm - ngdi trudng tirng
dao tao nen nhilu nha tu tudng, nha khca
hoc Iirng danh. Nhilu chinh khach III lac,
nhilu nha bae hge doat Giai thudng Nobel
vin liy lam hanh dien nlu thdi tre minh tii'ng
la "hoc trd su pham". Mdt sd tri thirc nude ta
diu thi ky XX thudng gpi trudng nay la "tii
cao hpe phu" eua nude "Phap Lan Tay".
Trong suit thi ky XX din nhirng nam diu
thi ky XXI, Viet Nam chi cd mpt sl nha khpa
hoc nil tiing da theo hpe d trudng "nay nhu:
Hoang Xuan Han, Trin Dire Thae, Trin
Thanh
Van
Gin day, GS. Ngd Bap Chau,
Phan Duang
Hieu
cung da bae ve thanh
GS. Trin Dwc Thao. Anh tw lieu

ccng luan an Tiin sT tai ngdi trudng danh
tiing nay.
Ougc hgc tap tai ngdi trudng hang diu
thi
gidi,
Trin Oire Thao ngay dem tim tdi,
nghien
eiru.
Trong diu dng ngap tran tu
tudng eiia eae hiin nhan, Ong dae biet quan
33
Nghien citu - Trao doi
So
11/2010
tam din tac phim eua Husseri. Vi thdi gian
nay, tae phim eua Husseri la chu dl cua hiu
hit mpi cude dam luan vl trilt hpe va xa hdi.
Phat xit Oire cim day tac phim ciia trilt gia
nay d cac trudng dai hpe. Nen gidi trilt hpe
phuang Tay hy vpng cd thi khdi phue tinh
than ciia van minh nhan loai qua viee nghien
ciru Hegel va Husseri. Vuqyt qua mpi gian
nan,
thiiu thdn trong nhCrng nam Chiln tranh
the gidi thir II, dng xuit sac gianh tim bing
tot nghiep Thae sT Trilt hpe hang nhit tai
Phap khi mdi 26
tudi,
sau dd bao ve thanh
edng luan an eao hpe roi Tiin sT vl "Hien

tugng hpe cua Huserl". Liie biy gid, mdt so
td bao d Phap va d Odng Duang da eoi viec
mdt ngudi Viet Nam dd dau ky thi Thae sT tai
Oai hpe Su pham pho Ulm la mpt hien tugng
hilm la, bilu hien cua met tai nang xuit
ehiing.
Nhung biu khdng khi each mang ndng
hdi trong nude da keo dng khdi nhO'ng suy tu
triru tugng dl trd vl vdi manh dit thye tai.
Nam 1944, Trin Dde Thao duge cir lam bao
eao vien ehinh tri tai Oai hdi kilu dan Odng
Duang hpp trong Tea thi chinh Avignon, nai
ma dng Th| trudng la mdt dang vien edng
sin,
Trudc Oai hdi, Trin Dde Thao trinh bay
ban dy thao euang ITnh ddi
thilt lap nin dan chu d Ddng
Duang,
Cach mang Thang
Tam thanh edng d Viet Nam
cang khich le dng hang say
hoat ddng xa hdi, Tir kinh
thanh Paris hoa le - kinh dd
anh sang cua thi
gidi,
dng
thay mat sinh vien va tri thire
Viet Nam vilt thu gui vl Tl
quie bay td tinh yeu nudc
nong nan dli vdi dit nudc

vira gianh duge dde lap hii
thang 8 nam 1945, La thu
dugc in tren td Co giai
phdng, ca quan tuyen truyin
ed ddng TW eua Oang Cdng
san Odng Duang '^', Ong cdn
viet tai lieu tuyen truyin, tl
chirc cae cude hpp bao dl
img hd Viet Minh va Chinh
phii Hi Chi Minh. Chuyen kl
Kt«^
W /id
LA
MN;||;I
K l>l PKhSKM MV.l.VI
ring,
trpng mpt budi hpp bap, mdt nha bap
Phap hdi; Ngudi Viet Nam se ddn tilp ra sao
khi quan dpi viln chinh Phap dl bd? Ong
danh thep tra Idi: Nd siing! Miy ngay sau,
miu dli thoai ngin ngui nay xuit hien tren td
Le Monde, dng lap tire bj bit roi bj giam cim
trong nha tii Prison de la Sente, vdi tdi danh
"xam pham an ninh nudc Phap". Trong thdi
gian bj giam, nhilu td bao tiin bd da len
tiing ddi tra ty do cho dng. Tong Bien tap tap
chi Les Temps Modernes da vilt mdt ban
kiln nghj giri tdi tay miy nghin tri thirc Phap,
tap sire ep du luan dl bap ve tinh mang cho
dng.

Tuy nhien ba thang trpng tii khdng hpan
tpan la quang thdi gian bit hanh. Mit ty do
thi xac nhung dng lai tim dygc ty dc eho tu
duy: eng vilt dugc miy bai bae va mdt cdng
trinh nli tiing sau nay eua dng da hinh
thanh,
dd la edng trinh "Hien tugng hoc va
ehu nghTa duy vat bien ehirng".
Trong thdi gian Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh
sang Phap, nam 1946, dng bay td vdi Chu
tjeh nguyen vpng se trd ve nudc tham gia
each mang ngay sau khi vilt xong luan an
Tiin sT. Va dng da lam dimg nhu vay. Thang
8 - 1951, cudn Hi^n tugng hpe va chii nghTa
duy vat bien chirng dwgc Nha xuit ban Minh
Tan in d Paris. Bing tiin
nhuan biit eua euln sach
vira xuit ban, dng tir bd
giang dudng, tir bd kinh
thanh Paris vdi cac thinh
phdng trilt hpe dang hira
hen ca mpt sy nghiep
danh gia huy hoang dl
mua ve may bay, bi mat
trd vl Tl quic theo mpt
hanh trinh vdng veo tii'
Paris sang Luan Ddn, qua
Praha,
Mat-xca-va, Bic
Kinh vl Viet Bic.

vl nudc dng trd thanh
mpt giao su dai hpe d
chiln khu. Nam 1953, dng
lam viec tai Van phdng
Tdng Bi thu va djch tae
phim Khang chien nhit
dinh thing Igi cua d-^ng chi
Trudng Chinh ra tiing
34
Nghien cuu - Trao doi
So 11/2010
Phap.
Ong cdn dugc cu lam Uy vien Ban
Van-Sir-Oja, tiin than eua Vien Khoa hpe Xa
hdi Viet Nam, Phd Giam die Trudng Oai hpe
Su pham Van khpa, Chu nhiem Khoa Sir
Trudng Oai hpe Ting hgp Ha Ndi (nay la Oai
hoc KHXH&NV - OHQGHN). Sau dd dng bj
quy tdi dinh liu din phong trao Nhan van Giai
phim khi cdng bl hai bai bao ed ban din
mdt sd van de ve tu do, dan
chii.
Sau sy kien
nay dng chia tay vdi giang dudng vl lam
cdng tac djch thuat eho Nha xuit ban Sy that
(nay la NXB Chinh tri Quie gia). Nam 1992,
dng sang Phap ehCra benh kit hgp vdi
nghien ciru va mit tai Paris vao nam 1993.
Di hai dng duge nha nudc dua vl an tang tai
Khu A NghTa trang Van

Diln,
Ha Ndi. Nam
2000,
dng dugc Nha nudc Viet Nam truy
tang Giai thudng Hd Chi Minh ve khoa hpe
xa hdi.
La nha trilt hpe thien tai nhung cude
sdng ddi thudng eua dng ehira diy nhii'ng
oan khuit, vit va. Tuy nhien, vugt qua mpi
khd khan, thilu
thin,
tir khii dc minh trilt cua
mpt hiin nhan phuang Odng, nhung tae
phim xuit chiing lin lugt ra ddi: Sw hinh
thanh con ngudi; Vin de con ngwdi va ehu
nghTa
ly luan khdng cd con ngwdi; Tim hieu
nguon goc ngdn ngw va y
thCre
Nhirng edng
trinh nay dugc in tai chau Au da lam cac nha
khoa hpe phuang Tay kinh nl. Khdng it
ngudi mdi mit ngdng ehd Trin Dde Thao tir
Viet Nam. Mdt sl ngudi edn din Viet Nam
de tim "dng
Trin"
'^',
Vdi tit ea nhCrng gi dng da eing hiin cho
sy phat triln ciia tu tudng nhan
loai,

cac hpe
gia trong va ngoai nudc da danh cho dng
nhung Idi tit dep nhit. Ldi gidi thieu euln
"Nghien
eCru
nguon goc cita y thirc va ngdn
ngCr"
cua dng, Nha xuit ban Xa hdi d Paris
vilt
ring:
tu tudng cua trilt gia Trin Dde
Thao da ghi diu in quan trpng din tinh thin
ciia ca thi he tri thirc, sinh vien Phap nhung
nam nam muai. Ngay tai nudc Dwc, dit
nude cua trilt hpe, cung cd nhilu trilt gia ty
nhgn la mdn de cua Trin Dwc Thao. Trong
cudn Tii' diln cac nha trilt hpe - mdt cdng
trinh han lam dl so, day 2.725 trang, gidi
thieu than thi va sy nghiep cua cac nha trilt
hoc tren thi gidi tii' thdi eo dgi chp din thdi
nay, ed nhCrng tnit gia chf dugc danh cho 2-
3 ddng ngin
ngiii,
nhung Trin Dire Thao
dugc trang trpng gidi thieu tdi 3 trang khi
Idn.
Nhan xet vl dng, GS. Trin Van Giau tran
trpng ndi: "Nghe ciia anh Trin Dwc Thao la
phai nghT xa hon cai thwc ti lich sir trwdc
mit

Tdi
nghT
gia ma anh Thao lam cai viec
tdi lam tw nam 60 den nay, vi lich sw tw
twdng Viet Nam. Tdi khdng phai la ngwdi
khiem tin lam dau, trai lai la khac, nhwng tdi
nghT
anh Thao lam cd le anh se dl xa hon tdi.
Khdng sg thieu thwc tien, chi sg thiiu tw duy
va sang kiin ma diiu dd thi anh Thao cd
Anh Thao khdng muon "lam quan", anh muin
viit nhii'ng tae phim sau sic hon la lam mdt
"dng quan" Dd la mdt trong nhirng ngwdi
cd the dai bieu cho tri thirc Viet Nam. Minh
khdng cd truyen thing thit hgc, niu cd thi
ndi cd mdt nha thit hge thi ngwdi dd khdng
phai la Trin Van Giau - Trin Van Giau la mdt
giao sw triet hgc hay nha nghien ciru thit
hgc. Ngtrdi dd chinh la Trin Dire
Thao.
'^^'
Nhan dip xet truy tang Giai thudng Hd
Chi Minh cho edng trinh "Tim hieu ngudn gde
ngdn ngCr va y thirc" eua ed Giao su Trin
Oire Thao, GS. Phan Ngpc chia se: "Sw
nghiep ciia dng la khach quan, ciia ca the
gidi viec trao giai thwdng cho nha triet hgc
Trin Dire Thae da vwgt ra ngoai pham vi mot
giai thudng, ma khing dinh mdt dwdng lit
ciia Dang ta doi vdi

nhCrng
lao ddng tri dc ndi
ehung va doi vdi Viet kieu lam viec tri dc ndi
neng. ''
GS.
NGND. Nguyin Dinh Chii - trg giang
eua GS. Trin Oire Thao tai trudng DH Su
pham Van khoa nam 1957 tam sy: "Thiy
Tran Dire Thao la mdt con ngwdi sieu viet
eua Viet Nam da danh, Thiy cdn dang cho
nen van hoa Phap tw hao. Con ngwdi dd
cung cd phin ciu thanh eua chung nhan
loai "'"
Khdi tu"
lieu,
tai lieu quy gia cua c6
Giao su" Trin
DLPC
Thao hien o- dau
Theo nhilu nguln tin tren bao ehi, hien
nay gin nhu toan bd ban thao va di cao eiia
CO Giap su Trin Dde Thao dang dugc Tiin
sT
Trilt hpe -
MT
hpe Cii Huy Chir, em trai ciia
el Thi sT Cii Huy Can luu giu'. Hien nay TS,
35
Nghien ciiu - Trao doi
So 11/2010

Cii Huy Chir dang sing tai quan Thu Dwc,
TP.
Hi Chi Minh.
TS,
Cii Huy Chir eho bilt, giCra dng va
GS.
Trin Dire Thao ed mli quan he tir
nhu'ng nam 1960, dae biet mat thilt han tii'
nam 1967 trd vl sau nay: "O Ha Ndi, tdi giup
Giao sw nhwng viec nhw danh may ban thao,
Iwu giCr ban thao, chuyen giri bai viet eua
Giao sw cho nhCrng ngwdi cd mdi lien he vdi
Giao sw, chii yeu la thit hgc. Tdi eung tim
mdt sd tw lieu, soan thw muc theo sw chi dan
cua Giao sw. Tdi rit hirng thu lam cdng viec
iy, vi day la dip may hiim cd dwgc tiip xue
vdi mdt thien
tai
Ban thao goe eua Trin
Dire Thao hien cdn giir lai kha diy du va he
thdng trong thw vien cita tdi do GS. Tran Dire
Thao trao lai trong qua trinh tdi ed moi quan
he vdi Giao sw tw
nhCrng
nam 1960 eho din
lue eudi
ddi."^'^^
Theo dng Cu Huy Chu, GS. Trin Dire
Thao chi ed mdt ngwdi thira ki hgp phap duy
nhit la Bae sT Tran Dwc Tung, hien dang

sdng tai TP, Ho Chi Minh. Hai eu than sinh
eiia GS. Trin Oire Thao ed hai ngudi con
trai.
Ngudi con trai ea la liet
sT
Trin Dde Tao.
Ong Tao chf cd mdt ngudi ccn trai duy nhit
la bae sT Tung. Ngudi con trai thir hai la GS.
Trin Dde Thao, trudc day lap gia dinh vdi ba
Nguyin Thi Nhit, nhung da ly hdn ngay
05/01/1967, khdng cd eon. Ban ehinh quylt
dmh ly hdn nay GS. Trin Oire Thao true tilp
giao cho dng Cii Huy Chir giCr. Tir dd din
ngay mit, GS. Trin Oire Thao sing dde
than.
Bae
sT
Tran Dire Tung da iiy quyin ehe
dng Cu Huy Chir toan quyin sir dung va
cdng bo tac phim ciia GS Trin Dire Thao va
gin
giCr
di san ciia Giao sw.
Theo dng Chir: thi he tre Viet Nam se rit
ty hao vl Trin Dde Thao, nha trilt hpe ldi lac
ciia dan tde va eiia thi
gidi.
Trin Dde Thao
dl lai tim guang ciia mot nha khoa hpe chan
ehinh hoc tap suit ddi, cin min sang tao

suit ddi, vugt qua mpi khd khan, dau khi dl
sdng trung thyc va trong sang. Trilt hpe Trin
Oire Thao khdng chf cua hien tai ma edn la
cua tuang lai, bdi cae edng trinh cua dng
ludn ludn cd can cir khoa hpe, nhit la khoa
hpe sinh gidi va khpa hpe vu tru. Treng dilu
kien phat triln cua dit nude va eua dan tdc
hien nay, 6k cd mdt tim nhin vira sau sac,
vira vugt trude thdi dai, dng Chir tin ring
cae thi he dde gia Viet Nam, dac biet la thi
he tre, se ddn nhan tae phim cua Trin Dire
Thao nhu mdt bau vat. Trin Du'c Thao sing
mai trcng tri tue Viet Nam.'^*
Ngpai TS. Cii Huy ChCr, ngudi dang gin
giCr kha diy dii di cap eua GS. Trin Dire
Thap,
cdn mdt khii di cap cua Giao su dang
dugc luu giCr tai Nha xuit ban Oai hpe Quie
gia Ha Npi. Khii tai lieu nay trude day do
Nha tha Viet Phuang - nguyen la trg ly ciia
cl Thu tudng Pham Van Odng quan ly. Vira
qua dng da trap toan bp khoi di cap cua nha
Trilt hge Trin Oire Thao giri Thu tudng cho
Nha xuit ban Oai hpe Qudc Gia Ha Npi.
Chuyen kl
ring:
GS, Trin Oire Thae va Thii
tudng Pham Van Odng cd mli quan he dac
biet. Do vay GS, Trin Dde Thao thudng giri
cac ban thae cua minh che Thu tudng, Thu

tudng Pham Van Olng da nhan dugc nhilu
tap ban thao, du ca danh may lan vilt tay,
tiing Phap lin tiing Viet eua GS, Trin Dire
Thae giri tang. Thii tudng thudng dpc rit ky
va giac chp dng Viet Phuang bao quan. Thu
tudng dan dng phai tim each xuit ban din.
Do vay dng "ehpn mat giri vang", phd thae lai
eho Nha xuit ban Oai hpe Quic gia Ha Ndi.
Theo Idi kl eua Nha tha Viet Phuang:
"Thii tudng Pham Van Ddng ed sy gin gui
va cam thdng rit sau sic vdi nhilu tri thirc
Idn,
nhilu van nghe sT, Trin Dde Thae la
ngudi dac biet trong sd dd. Ong Thao bj
phan biet dli xd va bi eoi nhu khdng dang tin
cay suit cude ddi, va Pham Van Olng, vdi tu
each vira la Thii tudng vira la ngudi ban tri
am,
da gat dd eho Trin Dire Thao, da giiip
dng mdt phin nao dd vl tinh thin va vat
chit. Nhung sy giiip dd eiia dng nhd thdi
nhung da lam eon ngudi ngay tha va vung
dai trong ddi thudng cua Trin Dire Thae qua
dugc nhCrng can khin khd nhat. Nhung giiip
dd vl vat chit thi dng thudng thdng qua mdt
edng sy khac la GS Pham Nhu Cyang - sau
nay la Vien trudng Vien Trilt hpe. Ngoai ra,
cdn ed dng Ha Huy Giap va dng Ha Xuan
Trudng,
Cdn sy giiip dd vl tinh

thin,
nhit la
saeh vd, tai lieu thi thudng thdng qua tdi. Cd
nhirng tai lieu ngudi ta giri tang dng, thudng
36
Nghien cuu - Trao doi
So 11/2010
bang tiing Phap, dng ludn giri cho Trin Dde
Thao Va dng Thao eung vay, td khi d chiln
khu vl, da diu dan giri nhirng tac phim eiia
minh (ea dugc in va khdng duge in) eho Thii
tudng dpc.
NhCrng tae phim diu tien la ban djch va
binh mdt so doan quan trpng trong Hien
tugng luan tinh thin ciia Hegel dng Thao
d|ch tii' tiing Dde. Tae phim thir hai la Logic
eiia Hegel, dng Thao djeh tii' tiing Oire ra
tiing Phap Ong cung vira djch vira binh
bing tiing Phap. Thii tudng dpc rdi tang lai
tdi.
Cd mdt ngudi nCra eung sang mugn Thu
tudng dl dpc la Tdng bi thu Le Duin. Ong
Le Duin eung thich dpc trilt hpe va dpc
dugc tryc tilp bang tiing Phap. Vl sau tir
1964 trd di, dng Thao bit diu giri thanh hai
ban,
mdt ban cho Thii tudng va them mdt
ban cho
tdi."'^'
Nha tha Viet Phuang edn chp bilt: Trin

Dde Thao gianh dugc sy tran trpng eua
nhii'ng vT nhan eiing thi he vdi dng. Nam
1971,
Bertrand Russell (trilt gia Anh noi
tiing) va J, P. Sartre (nha van, nha trilt hpe
Phap tirng dat giai Nobel) - nhirng ngudi ehu
truang lap Tda an quic tl xet xir tdi ae ciia
dl quie My trong chiln tranh Viet Nam - ed y
djnh sang Viet Nam. Trong ehuang trinh dy
dinh d Viet Nam khoang bin ngay, yeu ciu
diu tien ciia J.P.Sartre la dugc gap gd Trin
Dire Thao trpn ngay diu
tien.
Vi nhilu ly do,
chuyin di khdng thanh, nhung cd thi nhan
thay tinh cam cung nhu sy tran trpng ma
nhii'ng ccn ngudi tim cd nhu Sartre da danh
cho Trilt gia Trin Dire Thao.
vl con ngudi ciia Trin Dde Thao, Thii
tudng Pham Van Olng ludn ludn ndi: "Od la
mdt tai nang va la mdt ngudi bj pan khuit".
Nhung mpi ndi oan khuit ma dng phai ganh
chju suit cude ddi khdng hi dl lai trong dng
dii chf la mdt diu vlt nho nhit cua sy ciru
han.
Con ngudi dng trcng sang din mire
ngay tha. Cd lin dng ndi vdi Thu tudng: Tap
chi Trilt Hpe eiia VN tcan la chinh trj, chang
cd chiit trilt hpe nao trong dd ea va Thii
tudng eung phai edng nhan dieu dd.

Trong sl ban thao di cac dng Viet
Phuang trap tang NXB OH QG Ha Ndi va
Thu vien qudc gia, cd kha nhilu tac pham
ehua tirng duge edng bd, Trong dd cd nhirng
bire thu dng Thao giri neng eho Thii tudng,
cd nhCrng bire thu ma cae nha trilt hpe thi
gidi giri eho dng Thao va ea nggi dng nong
nhiet ngoai sire tudng tugng eiia ngudi VN,
Nhu la thu ciia Lucien Sevre - mdt trong
nhCrng nha trilt hpe xuit sac nhit eiia nudc
Phap hien dai vilt vl dng: "Nha trilt hoc VN
ma nhirng bai giang da dl lai diu in cho ca
mdt thi he tri thirc nude Phap", ed ea tae
phim culi ciing ciia dng trudc khi mit, vilt
tai Phap bing tiing Phap: Legie eiia eai hien
tai sinh dpng
ol kit cho bai vilt nay xin dugc din Idi
eua Giac su Daniel J. Herman'®': "Hy vpng
chan that ring Trin Oire Thao, nha Mac-xit
va nha Hien tugng hpe dae sac, eudi eiing se
tim duge ehd dirng xirng dang trong ljeh sir
ting quat ciia y nghTa,"'^°' Va cung hi vpng
rang di eao ciia GS, Trin Dde Thao - "Nha
Trilt hpe duy nhit ciia Viet Nam" '^^* - "Ngudi
ICr hanh vit
va"'^^'
- "Ngudi tu duy khdng bilt
met"*^^' - "Con ngudi sieu viet eiia Viet
Nam"*^'*'
- "Con ngudi dang dl cho nin van

hda Phap ty hao"'^^' - "Con ngudi dd eung ed
phin eiu thanh ciia ehung nhan
loai"
'^^'
cung se sdm ket thiic cude "lir hanh" de tim
dugc mdt vj tri binh yen va xirng dang trong
luu trCr quic gia Viet Nam. Ol khii di cao ciia
Giao su duge khdng chf dugc bao quan an
toan trong dilu kien toi uu, va dd cung la
dilu kien dl tri tue eiia dng - nilm kieu hanh,
ty hao ehinh dang eiia nhan dan Viet Nam se
mai trudng ton trong ky dc dan tde va nhan
Icai./.
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37