Phương pháp luận biện chứng duy vật với việc nhận thức mối quan hệ giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế và phát triển văn hóa, thực hiện tiến bộ, công bằng xã hội

PHI/ONG PHAP LUAN BIEN C H O N G DUY VAT
Vdi VIEC NHAN T H O C MOI QUAN HE
G I O A TANG TRI/6NG KINHTE
VA PHAT TRIEN VAN HOA, THI/C HIEN TIEN BO,
CONG BANG XAHOI
• PGS, TS NGUYEN T H I NGA
Vien Triet hgc,
Hgc vien Chinh tri quoc gia Hd Chi Minh

%T6m tdt: PhUdng phdp luan bien chdng duy vat diidc coi la nhiing nguyen tdc xudt phdt
chi dao cdc chu the trong viec xac dinh pham vi, phUdng phdp, cdch thdc, phUdng tien tdc
dpng nhdm tao ra nhdng bien doi cho phii hdp vd hieu qud. Van dung phUdng phdp luan
bien chdng duy vat trong qudn triet vd xd ly mdi quan he Idn gida tdng trUdng kinh te vd
phdt trien vdn hoa, thdc hien tiin bp vd cong hdng xd hpi d nUdc ta hien nay la gop phdn
dinh hudng phdt trien ddt nddc theo hUdng bin vdng.
• Td khoa: phddng phdp luan, phep bien chdng duy vat, tdng tnidng kinh ti, phdt trien
vdn hoa, tien bp vd cdng bdng xd hpi.

S

uxuat hien cua chii nghia Mdc da tao ra mpt thuc tidn boat ddng ciia con ngudi. Phuong phdp

budc ngoat trong triet hpc, mptttongnhiing
bieu hien ndi bat ciia cupc cdch mang nay
la su thdng nhdt cbii nghia duy vdt va phdp bien
chiing. Phep bien chiing duy vat trd thanh ca sd
ciia the gidi quan va phuong phap luan khoa hpc,
\and Id mdt he thdng ly ludn phan anh nhiing mdi
hen he, nhiing qua trinh bien ddi ciia ban than did
gidi hidn thuc, can cii vao nhiing ket qua khoa hpc
da dupc diic ket, ket hop vdi su tdng ket, khdi quat

ludn ciia phep bien chiing la nhung ket luan dupc
nit ra tir vide khao sdt cdc mdi lien he cua cac su
vat, tii qud trinh phdt smh, phat trien cu the cua
nd, "hi cac mat hen he, lien ket, van ddng, sinh ra
va mat di cua cac sir vat". Vi vdy, phuong phdp
ludn ciia phdp bien chiing duy vat duac coi la
nhung nguydn tdc xuat phat chi dao cdc chii the
trong vide xde dinh pham vi, phuang phap, each
thiic, phuong tien tac dpng nhdm tao ra nhiing
LYLUAN CHI'NHTRhSo6/2019


10^

NGHIEN CCfU - PHATTRIEN LV L U A N

Le hgi giao liru van hoa Viet Nam - Nhdt Bdn vd ngdy hoi viec ldm Nhdt Bdn ndm 2019,
tgi thdnh pho Dd Ndng _ Anh: viettimes.vn
bien ddi cho phu hpp va hieu qua. Cdc nguyen tdc
caban cd the ke den, nhu: nguyen tdc khdch quan,
nguyen tdc toan dien, nguyen tdc phat trien,
nguyen tdc lich sii - cu thd...
Nguyen tdc khach quan ddi hdi, chii die khi
nhan tiuic su vat, hmh tupng can phai ndm bat
nd nhu nd vdn cd trong hien thtrc, khdng vi y
mudn chii quan ma "td hdng" hay "bdi den",
ttanh tuy tidn dp dat cho nd cai xa la vdi nd. Nhan
thiic vd su vat phai xuat phdt tii chinh ban than
suvdl bien tupng dd vdi nhiing thudc tinh, moi

lien he ben trong vdn cd cua nd. Vi vay, nhan
thiic cdn dat tdi cai ban chat, cai quy luat chi phdi
su vat. Day la qua trinh khd khan va phdi trdi qua
nhieu giai doan, bdi le cai ban chat the hien qua
vd van cac hien tuong phong phii, da dang, phiic
tap va ludn van ddng, bien ddi. Bang thuc tidn,
tiidng qua tiiuc tiln, ket qua ciia hoat ddng thuc
tidn cho phep danh gid tri thiic dy cd khdch quan.

LY LUAN CHfNHTR!-S6 6/2019

diing ddn hay khdng. V.LLdnin viet: "Quan diem
ve ddi sdng, vd thuc tidn, phai la quan didm thii
nhat va caban ctia ly ludn ve nhdn thiic"'". Vi vay,
trong nhdn thiic can tranh thai dp thu dpng, cbii
quan, bao thii, tri trd, thidu U'nh sang tao, ma can
chu ddng, tich cue, thong qua boat ddng tiiuc
tidn cua con ngudi de nhan biet diing cac thudc
tinh, cac cap dp ban chat, cac he thong quy ludt
chi phdi su vat. Nhu vay, nguyen tdc khach quan
la didu kien can thiet cho mpi nhdn thiic khoa
hpc. Neu nhan tiuic vd phuang phdp boat dpng
cua chii thd khdng tdn trpng quy luat khdch
quan, neu hoat dpng thuc tien khong man theo
quy luat khach quan, chung ta se phai ganh
nhiing ket qua khdng nhu mong mudn.
V.I.Lenin viet: "Mudn thuc su tiidu hieu duoc
su vat, cdn phai nhin bao quat va nghien ciru tdt
ca cac mat, tdt ca cdc moi lien he va "quan he
gian tidp" cua su vat do. Chiing ta khdng thg lam

dupc dieu do mdt cdch hoan toan day dii, nhung bidn ddi theo chieu hudng phat tridn. Day la qua
su cdn thiet phai xem xet tat ca mpi mat se dd trinh phiic tap, bdi Id, su bien ddi theo chidu
phdng cho chiing ta khdi pbam phai sai ldm vd hudng phat trien ciia hien thuc Id qua trinh van
su Cling nhdc"*^'. Nhiing chi dan trdn cua dpng cd tinh quy ludt ndi tai, dien ra trong nd, la
V.LLdnui nhdc nhd con ngudi trong nhan thtic, qud trinh phii dinh bidn chiing, phu dinh cd kd
mudn biet chan tudng cua su vat can phai xem thiia. Xem xet hien tupng xa hdi, V.L Lemn chi
xet su vat trong mdi lien be qua lai giira cdc bd dan rdng, can phai "xem xet vdn de theo quan
phan, cdc yeu td, cdc thupc tinh khde nhau cua diem sau day: mdt bien tuang nhat dinh da xuat
nd; phdi xem xet su vat, hidn tupng nay trong mdi hidn trong hch sii nhu the ndo, hien tupng do da
lidn hd vai su vdt hien tupng khac ke ca khau trai qua nhiing giai doan phat trien chii ydu nao,
trung gian cua nd, phai xem xet nd trong mdi hen va dling tren quan diem cua su phdt tridn dd dd
he vdi nhu cau thuc tidn de tii do thdy dupc vi tri, xem xet hien nay nd dd trd thanh the nao?"'^'.
vai trd ciia cdc mdi lien he giiia cac mat trong mpt Phep bien chting duy vat khdng chi la mdt ly
su vat, hien tupng hay giiia cac su vdt, hi^n tupng l u ^ khoa hpc cho phep phan anh diing ddn cac
vdi nhau. Qua dd, xde dinb dupc nhiing quan he su vdt, hien tupng, nd cdn Id mdt cdng cu sde ben
d-png tdmttpngdidm cdn duoc giai quyet trong de md xe, phan tich cac van de xa hdi vatimra
nhiing didu kien hoan canh lich su cu the. cdc giai phap thich hop cho tiing giai doan phat
Nguyen tdc toan didn nay ciing chi ra rdng, mpt tridn lich su cu thd. Chinh nhd cdng cu sde bdn
ludn didm Id dting ddn trong nhiing quan he nay nay, chu nghia Mdc da tim ra cdc quy luat van
lai trd thanh sai lam trong nhiing quan he khac, ddng ciia xd hdi, dd nhm xd hdi nhu mdt co thd
mOt ludn diem, mdt hudng di, mpt cdch ldm la sdng ludn van ddng, bien ddi do nhiing mdi Uen
diing ddn, huu ich trong didu kien nay lai cd the he npi tai cua nd tao ra; thdy dupc vai trd quyet
la khdng phii hpp, cd bai trong dieu kien khde. dinh ciia didu kien vdt chdt, cua ca sd kinh td
Phep bidn chung duy vdt chi ra rdng, Uen he nhung cung thay vai trd hdt siic to lon cua kien
la qua trinh tac ddng qua lai - cdi tao thanh tnic thupng tdng chinh tri, cua tu tudng, van
"nguydn nban cudi cimg cua mpi su vgn dpng va hda... Dieu do dd khde phuc dupc tu tudng duy
bien ddi ciia su vdt". Cho nen, mdi lien he phd tdm, sieu hinh, ldi nhin nhdn phan bien chirng
bidn giua cac su vat, hien tupng Id nguyen nhan tnrdc day. Khai luoc dieu dd cho thdy cac nguyen

tao nen su van ddng cua chiing. Ciing chinh do tdc phuong phdp ludn ciia phdp bien chiing duy
cd mdi hen he phd bidn ma trong the gidi khach vdt la nhiing nguyen tdc co ban de nhdn thiic ve
quan ludn tdn tai xu hudng phdt trien khdng cdc mdi quan he lon d nudc ta hien nay.
ngiing. Vat chat khdng van ddng di tdi tidu vong Tai Dai hdi XI, Dang ta nhan manh: "Trong
ma tao ra su chuydn hda (bidn ddi) theo nhiing qua trinh thtrc hien cac phuong hudng caban dd,
hudng khac nhau, trong dd cd khuynh hudng phai dac biet chii trpng ndm viing vd gidi quydt
van dpng theo chidu budng di len, tu thap den tdt cac moi quan he loir, quan he giira ddi mdi,
cao, tu kem hodn thidn den hoan thien han (gpi dn dinh vd phdt trien; giua ddi mdi kinh te va ddi
Id phat tridn). Cac chii the can nhan thiic vd mdi chinh tri; giiia kinh td thi trudng va dinh
chuan bi cac didu kidn can thiet, cdc phuang hudng xd hdi chii nghia; giiia phdt didn luc lupng
phdp hanh ddng cho phu hop dd cd dupc nhung san xudt vd xdy dung, hodn tbien tiing btrdc quan

LY LUAN CHINHTRj-So 6/2019


n

NGHIEN CtfU - P H A T T R i i N LV LUAN

he san xuat xa hdi chu nghia; giiia tdng trtrong
kinh te va phdt tridn van hda, thuc hien tien bp
va cdng bdng xa hpi; giiia xdy dung chu nghia xa
hpi va bao ve Td qudc xd hdi chu nghia; gitra ddc
ldp, tu chu va hdi nhdp qudc td; giiia Dang Idnh
dao, Nhd nudc quan ly, nhan dan lam chii;...
Khdng phidn dien, cue doan, duy y chi"'"'. Viec
ndm vung va giai quyet cac mdi quan he lon la
nhting khia canh cu tiid de thuc hien muc tieu
tdng qudt cua thdi ky qua dp d nudc ta la xay
dung dupc CO ban ndn tang kmh te ciia CNXH vdi

kidn tnic thupng tang ve chinh tri, tu tuong, van
hda phu hpp, tao ca sd de nudc ta trd thanh mdt
nudc XHCN ngdy cang phdn vinh, hanhphiic'^'.

bang xa hdi la nhung bd phan quan trpng khdng
tiie thidu, cd quan he thdng nhat, cimg ton tai,
cd anh hudng qua lai, vira lam tien dd vira lam
didu kien cho nhau. Trong dd, xa hpi mudn phat
Mdn phai cd tang ti-udng kinh td de giai quydt
cdc nhu can vat chat khdng the tbieu cua con
nguai, mat khac, tang truong kinb td till radi cd
kha nang huy ddng cac ngudn luc vat chat cho
viec phat uidn van hda, thuc hidn tidn bd va cdng
bdng xa hpi. Thuc te khdng thd cd mpt nen van
hda phat trien lanh manh, phong phu va mot xd
hpi tien bd, cdng bdng tren co sd mdt ndn kuih
te yeu kdm, suy thoai hay mdt nen kinh td tdng
trudng ndng lay sd lupng tdng trudng la thudc do
duy nhat. Ngupc lai, trong mdt xa hdi ma dao
diic xudng cap, tham nhiing, lang phi cao, nhieu
lao ddng cd trinh dp hpc van va tay nghe thap, bi
Idm vao cdnh that nghidp, ngheo ddi...thi ciing
khdng the cd kinh td tang truong nhanh, hidu
qua cao va ben virng. Ttr lau, chuong trinh phdt
ttien ciia Lien Hpp qudc (UNDP) da canh bao ve
5 kieu tang trudng kinh te can tranh, dd Id:

Dai hdi XII cua Dang xac dmh, mpt trong cdc
nhiem vu tdng quat la: "Tiep tuc quan triet va xii
ly tdt cac quan he Idn: quan he giiia ddi mdi, dn

dinh vdphdt trien; giiia doi mdi kmh teva ddi mdi
chinh tri; giiia tudn theo cdc quy ludt thi trudng va
bao dam dinh hudng xd hdi chii nghia; giua phat
trien luc lupng sdn xuat va xdy dtmg, hoan thien
timg budc quan he san xuat xd hdi chii nghia; gitia
Nha nudc va thi trudng; giira tang trudng kinh te
1. Tang truong khdng vide lam: tang trtrong
va phat trien van hda, thuc hien tien bd va cdng kinh td nhtmg khdng md rpng nhiing co hdi tao
bdng xd hdi; giua xay dimg chii n ^ a xa hdi va bao them viec lam hoac phai lam viec nhieu gid va
ve Td qudc xa hdi chil nghia; giiia ddc lap, tu chii cd thu nhap thdp.
va hdi nhdp qudc te; giiia Dang lanh dao, Nha
2. Tang trudng khong cd luong tdm: tdng
nudc quanly, nhdn ddn ldm chil;..."'^'
trtrong nhtmg thanh qua ciia nd chu yeu dem lai
Nhu vdy, mdi quan he giiia tang trudng kinh loi ich cho ngudi giau, cdn ngudi ngheo dupc
te va phat tridn van hda, thuc hien tien bd va hudng It, tham chi ngudi ngheo cdn tang them,
cdng bdng xa hdi la mdt trong nhimg moi quan khoang cdch giau - ngheo gia tdng.
3. Tang trudng khdng cd tieng ndi: tang
he Idn can diroc quan triet trong nhdn thtic cung
nhu giai quyet cd hieu qua trong thuc tidn. Vide truong kinh te khdng kem theo su md rdng ndn
nhdn thiic va giai quyet mdi quan he nay can bao dan chu hay la viec tao them quydn luc, chan
dam nguyen tdc khdch quan, todn dien, phat dung tidng ndi khac va dap tdt nhimg doi hdi
dupc tiiam du nhieu hon ve xd hdi va kinh tg.
trien va lich su - cu the.
4. Tang trtrong khdng gdc rd: su tang trudng
Trong su ngbiep doi mdi toan dien dat nudc
theo dinh hudng XHCN, tang trudng kinh te, da khien cho ndn van hda ciia con ngudi trd nen
phat trien van hda, thuc hien tien bd va cdng ngheo nan.

LYLUAN CHINH TRI-So 6/2019

5. Tdng trudng khdng tuong lai: tang trudng ddng thdp, viec khai thdc ydu td van hda trong
ma the he hien nay phung phi nhiing ngudn luc phat trien kinh te khdng nhieu.
Hai la, van hda - dao diic phdt tridn chua
md cdc the he trong tuong lai can ddn.
Nhdn thiic va giai quydt tdt mdi quan he co tirong xiing vdi kinh te thd hien qua nhidu bieu
bdn tren la dieu can thiet dd tranh nhiing dieu hidn, nbieu cap dp nhir budn ban va su dung ma
da dupc cdnh bdo. Thuc td cho thdy, vide quan tiiy didn bien phiic tap; bao luc dang cd xu
triet va thuc hidn nhiing chu truong tren ciia hudng gia tdng, tren dien rdng, 6 cd khdng gian
Dang, ddi sdng kinh td - xa hdi ciia ddt ntroc cd gia dinh, hpc dudng, xa hdi; vdn hda chinh tri cd
nhidu tidu cue, tdn tai tinb trang mpt bd phan
budc chuyen bidn ca ban.
Ve kinh td, tdng sdn pham qudc ndi (GDP) dat khdng nhd cdn bd, dang vien suy thodi tu tudng
tdc dd tdng trudng khd cao trong nhidu ndm chinh tri, dao diic, ldi sdng, ke ca cdn bd cap cao,
Uen. Ve van hda - xd hpi, nhiing gia tri va sac thdinhung chua ngan chdn, day Itii dupe. Viec dau
van hda ciia 54 ddn tdc anh em dupc ke thiia va tu cho phdt trien vdn hda chuatiJongxiing vol
phdt tridn, gdp phan lam phong phii them nen tang truang kinh td. Taitiianhphd Hd Chi Mmh,
vdn hda Viet Nam thdng nhat trong da dang. Idnh dao thdnh phd thua nhan: "Ddu tu cho thiet
Giao Itm, hpp tdc van hda vdi nudc ngoai dupe che vdn hda chua dupc quan tam diing miic, vai
md rdng. Cac hoat dpng vdn hda, nghe thuat, trd qudn ly nhd nudc chua dap ling nhu cdu phdt
thdng tin - truyen thdng... timg budc ddp ting trien, vide quy hoach xdy dung va phdt trien kinh
nhu cdu htrdng thu van hda ngay cang cao cua te - xd hdi chua gdn bd chat che vdi van hda.
nhan dan. Giai quyet viec lam, xda ddi, gidm Nhieu chuong truih, du dn cdn nang ve lpi icb
ngheo, thuc Men chinh sdch an sinh xa hdi dat kinh td, xem nhe ydu td van hda, mdi tnrdng"'^'.
ket qua U'ch cue, ty le lao ddng qua ddo tao tang Ba la, ty le that nghiep d thanh thi va nhdt Id
len. Hoat dpng nghien ciiu, iing dung tien bd tyle thieu vide Iam dndng thdn cdn cao; xda ddi,
khoa hpc - cdng nghd dan duoc day manh. Cdng giam nghdo chua ben viing, tinh trang tdi ngheo
tac cham sde va bao ve siic khoe nhan ddn cd cdn nhieu, khoang each chenh lech giau - ngheo
tidn bd. Chi sd phdt trien con ngudi (HDI) khdnggiua cdc tang lap dan cu, giiia thanh thi va ndng

ngimg gia tdng.
thdn, mien xudi va mien niii cd xu hudng ngdy
Tuy nhien, ben canh nhiing thanh tuu da dat cang gidn ra. Bdo cao ciia Oxfam nam 2017 cho
dupc, qua trinh nhan thttc vd giai quydt mdi biet, nam 2014, Viet Nam cd 210 ngudi sieu giau
quan he giiia tdng tnrdng kinh td vdd phat tridn (tai sdn rdng tren 30 trieu do la My), chiem 12%
van hda, thuc hientienbd va cdng bdng xa hdi GDP cd nuac, con sd nay se tang Idn 403 vdo
nam 2025. Ngudi giau nhat Vidt Nam cd thu
ciia nudc ta cdn nhidu bdt cap;
Mpf la, tang truong kinh td chu ygu dua vdo nhdp mdt ngdy bdng 10 ndm thu nhap cua
nhiing ydu td nhu: vdn, lao ddng gia re, dat dai, ngudi ngheo nhdt, va vdi tdi san nay, cd the dua
tdi nguyen khodng sdn. He qua la khan hiem cac todn bd 13 tridu ngudi ngheo thoat ngheo ngay
loai nguyen nhien lieu, mdi trudng thien nhien tiickhdc'^'.
bi huy hoai, cdn bdng sinhtiidibi phd va, chdt
Trudc nhiing bat cap neu tren, vide nhdn thiic
luong va hieu qua cua nen kinh td khdng cao, vd giai quyet ve mdi quan he nay trong dieu kien
thu nhdp cua mdt bd phan dang ke ngirdi lao cu the hien nay can:
LYLUAN CHI'NH TRj-So 6/2019


N G H l l N CtfU - PHATTRIEN LY L U A N

Thd nhat, ket hop giiia tang trudng kmh te vdi
phdt trien van hda, bao dam tien bd va cong
bang xa hdi trong timg budc va ttmg chinh sacb
phat trien. Mudn vdy, mdi chinh sach phat uien
kinh te khdng thuan tuy chi vi kinh td ma phai
bao ham trong do muc neu thiic day phat trien
vdn hda, xa hpi, phdt trien con ngudi. Mat khac,
mdi chinh sdch phat trien van hda, thtrc hien
tien bp, cdng bdng xa hpi khdng thuan tiiy vi

muc tieu nhdn van, van hda ma cung bao ham
trong do muc tieu kinh te. Vi nhu, dinh htrcmg
vide giu gin va phat huy ban sac van hda dan tdc
kbdng chi la vide bao tdn, bao tang, luu giii, phat
trien ma can gdn cdc hoat ddng dd vdi cac boat
ddng kinh te du Uch, quang ba siic manh mem
Viet Nam. Qua dd, khdng chi kinh td tang trudng
cdn gia tang cahdi vide lam, thu nhdp cho ngudi
ddn sd tai, han che bat cdng bdng viing midn,
han che te nan xa hdi.
Thuhai, chuyen dich tang trudng kinh te manh
me tiieo hirdng ben vung. Cach mang cdng
nghiep 4.0 khidn xu htrdng phdt tnen kinh te die
gidi cd nhiing chuyen dich caban vd cong nghe,
ddi mdi vd sang tao. Xu hudng nay ddi hoi ngirdi
lao ddng cd trinh dp hgc van va ky nang nghe
nghiep cao, cd kha nang thich iing vai day chuyen
cdng nghe hien dai va ttmg budc di vao linh vuc
thidt kd, che tao, lam ra san phdm cd gia tri gia
tang cao. Mat khde, can day manh khai thac cac
yeu td van hda - xa hdi, nhu: siic manh mem Viet
Nam, nhting gia tri van hda con ngudi Viet Nara
theo hudng xdy dung nen kinh te xanh. Theo dd,
kinh te tdng trudng nhanh hon, chat lupng cao
han va ngudi lao ddng cung cd tiiu nhap xiing
dang de cai thien ddi sdng vat chat va van hda ciia
minh. Ve tiiuc chat, ddy Id giai phdp dua cac nhdn
td vdn hda, tinh thdn nhan van, ciing cdc tieu chi
tien bd va cdng bdng xa hdi chuyen nhap vdo ben
Uong md hinh tang tnrdng mdi cua nen kmh td.

LYLUAN CHiNHTR!-S6 6/2019

Thd ba, kien quyet dau tranh chong lai xu
hudng tim kiem lai nhuan bdng mgi gia, tach rdi
muc tidu tang tiirdng kinh te vdi phdt trien van
hda, bao ddm tidn bd va cdng bang xa hdi. Thuc
td thdi gian qua, khong it dia phuong chi chii
trpng viec thu hiit dau tu, md du dn ma khdng
chii trpng ddn van de vide ldm cua ndng ddn sau
thu hdi dat, vdn de mdi tttrdng,... dd Id mdt trong
nhung nguyen nhdn dan den tinh trang kbidu
kien ddng ngudi, td nan xa hgi. Can ddu tranh
khdng khoan nhugng nhdm ngan chan va day
Itii CO hieu qua nan tham nhiing, Iam dn phi
phap, te nan xa hgi (nhtr budn gian, ban lan, lua
dao,...). Boi le, hau qua ciia nd khdng chi anh
htrdng den tang truong kinh te ma cdn lam gia
tdng bdt cdng trong xa hdi, bdng hoai vdn hda va
cac chuan muc dao diic xa hdi.
Thu tu, tiep tuc phdt trien van hda, thuc hien
cdng bang xd hdi ca trong phan phdi va ca hdi,
ngudi ddn dupc tiep can cdng bdng vdi cac
ngudn luc phdt trien va cac dich vu xa hpi co
ban, nhir gido due - dao tao, cham soc sue khde,
viec lam, thdng un; tu van phap luat... Didu nay
gdp phan thuc day tang trudng kinh td chung •

(1) V.I.Lenin: Toan tap. t.l8, Nxb Chinh tti qudc gia.
Ha Noi, 2005,tt.167.

(2) V.I.Lenin: Toan tap, Sdd, t.42. tr.364.
(3) V.I.Lenin: Toan tap, Sdd, t.39, tr.78.
{A], [5] BCSVN: Van kien Dai hgi dai bieu toan quoc
lan thdXI, Van phong Trung uong Dang, Ha Npi,
2011,U.72-73,71.
(6} DCSVN: Van hen Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc lan thu
XT/, Van phongTrung uong Dang, HaNoi, 2016, tr,24.
(7) Theo .
(8) https://baovanhoavn.
(9) .