Bức tranh nông thôn trong truyện ngắn việt nam thời kỳ đổi mới

• KHOA HOC N H A N V A N •

BirC TRANH NONG THON TRONG
TRUYEN NGAN VIET NAM T H 6 I KI DOI M 6 I
LE DVC TU "
NGUYEN THI MY HIEN "
Tdm taU Trong van hoc Viit Nam tU xUa dSn nay (tie vdn hgc d&n gian den van hgc viet), de t&i
ndng tkdn bao gid cung Id mgt di t&i ldn, ludn co nhiiu khodng trShg hda hen nhiing khdm. phd mdi.
Tuy v&y, d mdi thdi ki, giai doan vdn hgc, di t&i ndy da co nh&ng cdch khai thac va the hien khdc
nhau. B&i viet hiidng din sil nh&n diin viec thi hiin hdc tranh ndng thdn trong truyen ngdn ViH Nam
thdi ki doi mdi dd co nhQng net d&c trUng riing, vdi nhiiu goc nhin khdc nhau, tgo nen mgt bdc tranh
ndng thdn tkdi k^ mdi v& fidi nh&p, gi&u bdn sdc truyin thdhg m& hiin dai.
Tit khda: Truyin ngdn; ndng thdn; thdi kjf dSi mdi.
Abstract: Throughout the history ofVietnamese literature (from folk literature to written one), the
realities of rural areas reflected in literature are always regarded as an attractive topic which is a big
gap for research. However, this topic fias been explored and expressed in itsown ways in different
periods of time. This article uncovers the rural picture reflected in Vietnamese short stories in Doi Moi
period (Renovation period) from different perspectives, which sliows a rural society with both
traditional and modem

identities.

Keywords: Skort story, rural, Doi Moi.
Ng&y nhan bai: 02/12/2026; Ng&y siia bdi: 16/01/2017; Ngay duyet dang b&i:

14/02/2017.

1. Md dau
Vi^t Nam dang trong qua trinh hdi
nhap, eae khu cdng nghidp, cac khu dd thi
mdi dang hinh thanh. Tuy vay, cho din

thdi dilm nay, da't nudc ta vSn la d^t nudc
ndng nghiep, ndng dan vSn la li^c lUdng ed
ban. Bdi vSiy, trong vfin hoc, Ai tai ndng
thdn bao gid cung la mdt de tai ldn, ludn
ed nhilu khoang tr^ng hiia h?n vfi thu hut
sU quan tam cua nhilu t h i he clm but.
Thanh tUu cua vfin hoc qua khfl da ghi
danh nhilu nhiing truydn ngfin xufi't sfie
vilt v l d l tai ndng thdn, tidu bilu nhfit la

Va chong ong ldo chdn uit (Vii Thi Thudng);
Vu mua cAiAz^oi (Nguyen Kidn)... Sau doi
mdi, dl tai ndng thdn tilp tuc la vung da't
mau mS ben canh de tai chien tranh hay
de tai thanh thi. Cung vdi cac tieu thuylt
nii tilng nhU MUa miia hg. (Ma Van
Khang); Mdnh dot ldm ngiM nhi^u mn
(Nguyin Khfic TrUctng); Cii ho trdm (Nguydn
Manh Tufin); Ben khdng chong (DUdng
Hudng); Lao khd (Ta Duy Anh); Thifi xa
vdng (Le LUu); Th(Hoang Minh Tudng)... nhieu truydn ngfin

ChiPMo,

" PGS.TS. Tign van hoc, Vien Han Um Khoa hocxa hdL

Ldo Hac (Nam Cao); Ldng (Kim

Lfin); Thi/ nhd (H5 PhUdng); Cdi hom gio,

sd 2-2017

khoa hoc xa h6i.
NHAN

LU3C KHOA HOC XA Hfii


BirC TRANH NONG

TH6N,..

vifi't v l nfing thfin tifip tuc tao dQdc ah
tiidng vfii ban doc; trong dfi, cfi nhfing
truyfin danh da'u sQ tnidng t h a n h v l ch^t
iQdng nghfi t h u a t nhQ Khdch d qui ra,

truydn ngdn vifi't v l nfing thfin nfii rieng
da quan tam d i n nhQng ehu d l mfii ma
binh difin trung tfim khara pha dfi la hiin
thUC ndng thdn thdi md cOa.

Phiin cha Gidt (Nguyen Mmh Chau); Bdi
hgc ndng tkdn, Nhihig ngiM thcfxe (Nguyin
Huy Thifip); Budc gua ldi nguyin (Ta Duy
Anh); Ben trdn gian (LQu Sdn Minh); Ndi
(few dong hg (SQdng Nguyfit Minh); Cdnh
dong bdt tan (Nguyin Ngoc TQ); TOng
ddn mdi sau bd rdo dd (Do Bich ThQy);
C

Nghia); Ngdi nhd xUa bin sudt (Cao Duy
Sdn); Mdt niia cua ngUdi ddn bd (Ha Thj
C^mAnh)..2. BQc t r a n h h i e n t h i i c n d n g t h o n
thoTi m d CVLB.
Khao sat truyen n g ^ v i l t v l nfing thfin
tQ sau d l i mfii, tnidc het ta thSy chQng co
sQ chuyin bien cd ban v l chu d l tQ tQdng ragt sii chuyin hQdng tSit yeu khi dat nQfic
tQ thdi ^^ chien tranh da budc sang thdi

2.1. Vdn diddng hg
0 bat k^ mot vung qufi nao cfia nfing
thon Vifit Nam, mfii quan hfi ho tfic trong
lang xa bao gid eung la mfii quan hfi khfing
c h l chi p h ^ cac mfii quan he khac. Khac
vfii nhiSng ngQdi dan t h a n h phfi', nhQng
ngQdi dan 5 thfin que bao gid cung coi
trong tinh iang nghia xfira cung nhQ
nhiJng vi tri ngfii thQ trong iang, trong
dong ho; bdi vay, van d l hg tfic r^t dQdc coi
trgng. Xung quanh va'n d l cua cac mSi
quan he diln r a trong cQng mfit dong ho
hay giQa dong ho nay vfii dfing hg khac
lufin la nhQng van d l lfin, tham chi la
nhQng va'n d l nhQc nhfii t r o i ^ ddi sfihg
thfin qufi xQa nay. Trong thdi bu^i kinh t l
thj tnidng, n h i l u eau chuyen ve dong hg
da dat r a n h i l u vah d l t h i sii khifi'n chiing

ky hoa binh, tQ n l n kinh te bao cap sang
n l n kinh tl" thi tnidng vdi nhiing biln

ta phai suy nghi.
Truyen ngan Bwifc qua Wi nguyin cua

dfing phQe tap trong ddi sfing xa hfii. TrQfic
kia, (sau 1954 - thdi k^ eai each rufing dat)
Ixong van xufii v l d l tai nfing thfin da xuat
hifin nhfing chu d l nhQ gidc ngd cdch

Ta Duy Anh la mot trong nhiing truydn
ngan d i u tifin "xfii xao" lfin cau chuyfin vl
dong hg d cae vung qufi. Mfii tinh trong
sang giiia Quy Anh (con dja chfi HQa vfi'n

mgng vk ddu tranh giai cdp hay chfi d l v l
sii Ilia chgn gifia hai con dUdng ra hay vao

co nd raau vfii gia (finh nhan vat 'tfii" dai
d ^ g tQ b^n ddi) vfii "tfii" - ngQdi dQdc giao

hdp tac trong thdi ky d i u cua phong trao

trach nhi$m nang n l phai tra thu cho dfing

hdp tac hfia nfing nghifip, r i i ti^p d i n la

hg, se rdi vao bi kich, vao sii han thu

ehfi d l con ngUdi mdi xd hdi chu nghta

t r u y i n kifip n l u con ngQdi khfing dam bQfic

trong thdi 1 ^ cai t i l n quan ly hdp tac xa

qua thQ han, bQdc qua rao can ldi nguyfin

va xay dling n l n san xuSit ldn xa hgi chu

de pha bo nhQng vong tram luan trfin coi

nghia trong cac sang tac cua cac tac gia
nhQ; Dao Vu, Nguyen Kifin, Vu Thi ThQdr^,

nhan the", dem l^i sii binh yfin va tinh yfiu
thQdng gifia con ngUdi vfii con ngQdi.

Nguyin Thi Nggc Tu... Sau doi mfii, cfing

Sau Ta Duy Anh, truyfin ngdn Ndi dau

vfii sii chuyin bifin cua van hge noi chung,

dong hg cua SQdng Nguyfit Minh cung tilp

g|

NHAN LUC KHOA HQC XA HOI

sti 2 ^ 7

LE D y e TU, NGUYEN THI MY HIEN
tuc chu d l nay. Cau chuyen ke v l mfii han
t h u t r u y i n kiep (diia t r e n cau chuyfin cfi
that) giQa hai dong hg trong mfit ngfii iang
chi vi bg xQdng vfi ehu. Khfing h i l u sao,
rafit bg XQdng vfi chu lai tang vao rafi t l
dong hg Nguyin. Nghi ngd dong hg Ninh
iam vific nay, da dSn deh vifie hg Nguyin
va hg Ninh rdi vao cugc chien tQdng t a n
sufi't msfy the'hfi. Sii d f i ' ^ , kinh djch giQa
nhflng dong hg da gay r a nhiing t ^ bi
kich thara khoe: nhQng eufic dung do xay
ra hang ngay, nhiing vu kifin tung dai
dang, nhfing eufic t r a thii dam mau, da
gay ra oan nghifit cho bao kiep ngQdi. TQ
ddi nay qua ddi khac, nhfing mfii tinh trai
gai bj ca'm doan, nhfing dQa con sinh ra
khfing dQdc thQa nhan, bj t^y chay, phai
chju nSi ba't h a n h khfing eha - khfing me.
Trong iang que tQdng nhii fim d i m cua
vung D i n g b ^ g Bac Bfi, bfing dfira da bao
phfi lfin sfi* p h a n cfia bao ngQdi nfing dan.
Hg khfing chi doi nghfio vi thien tai, bfinh
tat ma eon t a n lui di vi nhQng "nii dau
dong hg**. Chi la chuyfin xay cCt lang mfi
thfii ( D I trin dong Ndn - SQdng Nguy$t
Minh) ma gifia dong hg nay vdi dfing hg
khac cfing ganh dua q u y l t Ugt. Sd rag to
cfia dong hg khae to hdn mfi eua dong hg

irdnh nfin ca iang nhao lfin ehay t i l n dfing
gfip xay mfi t l . M^c dii n a m h i t T i t deh,
trong nha chQa cfi l^y mgt ding, nhiing ai
cung cfi' chay vay, vay mQdn hoae xem
trong nha cfi gi ban dQdc de cfi l^y mgt cai
T i t hoanh trang. Nha nay dong rafit nha
kia tfic khi dfing hai, dfing ba cho bo raat,
nfin da xay r a canh vd chong danh lfin,
anh em cai eg, IQa dao nhau.,. Thiic t r ^ g
v l nhfing cau chuyfin dong hg nay da dQdc
cac nha van g i o i ^ len nhQ ragt tifi'ng
sti 2-2017

chuong canh tinh, doi hdi chung ta phai
xfia bd t^n goc nhfilig v l t thQdng dang am
i, gay nhQc nhfii trong nhiing vung qufi
Vi^t Nam tQdng nhQ binh lang hien hoa
sau luy tre xanh.
2.2. Sdphdn ngUdi ndng ddn
Ben canh nhfing vah d l cfia cgng dong
(dong hg), mfit chu d l rafii raa truyfin ngdn
vifi't v l nong thfin sau doi rafii quan tam
n h i l u n h a t la sfi'phan cua rafii ca nhan- so
ph^n ngQdi ndng dan.
Truyen ngdn dau tien md man eho chu
d l nay la Khdch d que ra vk Phiin cha
Gidt cfia Nguyfin M m h Chau. Vfii Khdch d
qui ra vk sau dfi la Phiin cha Gidt, l l n
ddu tifin ngudi dgc bifi^ deh lao Khiing m$t nhan vat mang nhiing phfEra eha't
difin hinh vfi than phan, tara trang, suy

nghi cfia ngQdi nfing dan "ragt nfing dan
rong'': Chju kho lara lung, vun vfin gay
dling cd dl, d l y y ehi va ban linh, nhQng
cung la mfit con ngQdi m i m ylu, cfi ddn va
ddy niera trdc dn. Trong con ngQdi eua lao
Khung dn chQa eai xau nguyfin thfiy ldn
ve dep nguyfin sd, iam cho lao vQa dang
thQdng vQa dang trgng. NhQng trfin hit,
lao Khfing la mfit con ngQdi raang y thQc
cfii n g u i n "co y clii lap than, khfing d l
dang d l mKt di eai ^ cua rainh va cung
khfing chd ddi xin khfing cua ai" nhQng
lufin CO y thQc b i l t dn va d i n dn. Lao
Khfing la d i l n hinh sfi* phan cfia ngQdi
nfing dan efi y thQc thay ddi sfi' phan "qua
dSi nhgc nhdn... cai sfi" phan nfia ngQdi
nfia con vaf*. Sau h a i truyfin ngdn nay
cfia Nguyen Minh Chau, n h i l u nha van
vil^ v l nfing thfin (dac bifit la cac nha van
Ifip sau) da hiidng deh vific khai thac sfi'
p h a n ngQdi nfing dan d n h i l u binh difin
NHAN

LUC KHOA HOC XAHtil


BirC TRANH N 6 N G THON...
khac nhau. Bi kjch va than phan cfia lao
Khfing se cfin r^t nhilu, ra't nhilu nhfing
mfi tip bifi'n t h i khac raa ta se gap l^i khi

ma nfing thfin hfim nay khfing con la mfit
nfing thfin thuan tuy xQa bdi ap liic cfia
n l n kinh tfi' thj trQdng, cfia qua trinh dfi
thj hfia.
Dat nQde sau nhfing nam dai chiln
tranh da thiic sQ bQdc sang eufic sfihg thdi
binh. NgQdi nfing dan Vifit Nam qua bao
thang trim cua thdi chifin tranh lo^n l^c
gid day chdc se cfi mgt cufie s^ng yfin bmh,
no a'm bfin luy tre lang? Sau cac tifiu
thuyet Mdnh ddt ldm ngUdi nhiiu ma cfia
Nguyin Khdc Tnidng; Ritng dgng cfia Mac
Phi; Vdo hang cfia Vi Hing; Gap ga d La
pan tdn eua Ma Van Khang; Bdn trdi eua
Cao Duy Sdn; Bin khdng ching cfia DQdng
HQdng... Truyfin ngdn Cdnh ding bdt tan
cfia nha van tre Nguyin Nggc Tu tifi'p tuc
cho ta thay mfit p h i n thiic trang cugc song
va sfi' phan cfia nhfiing ngQdi nfing dfin
hfim nay. Sfing trfin manh dKt bdi sil khdc
nghiet cfia thien nhifin vfii "13 thang h ^
hfin tiep", ngQdi dan vQng sfing nQde Dong
bdng song Cfiu Long, vdn tilp tuc doi
nghfio bdi cugc sohg lang thang khfing nha
khfing cfia, bdi thifin tai va djch bfinh,
cung vfii sii han thQ gifia nhfiing ngQdi
dong loai, da va dang nha'n chim hg vao
ddi sfihg khdn eung.
Cufie sfii^ eua mfit gia £iih triln mien
lang thang tren khdp eae canh ding, hai

chj em NQdng va Dien chi con bilt
"ehuyin qua ehdi ciing vit^' den mQc "quen
mat" ca tifing ngUdi... Ngoai nhflng hiera
hga cfia thifin tai, djch bfinh, thi b^nh
quan heu hinh thflc, may rafic va ca nan
tham nhung cfia nhflng ngQdi elm cdn
NHAN

LVC KHOA HOC XAH$I

nay miic dang hoanh hanh hang ngay,
hang gid d nfing thfin da gay ra vfi van
khfi'n khi, cd cQc cho ngQdi nfing dan dang
ngay dfim lan Ifii hai sQdng rafit ndng trfin
canh dong de kifi'ra mieng an (Lu vit trdi Tg. Duy Anh; Trdn gian bUn cdi - SQdng
Nguyfit Minh, Ben eanh dfi, IOT s^ng thiic
dung dang lara r ^ nfit nep nglu, nip sfTng
truyin thong va pha vfi ve dep nguyen sd
cfia lang ban, xom thfin QCom Chita OngDoan Lfi; Nudc mdt do. Dot thogi vdi sU
bdt t^-HkThi
Cam Anh), roi cac hfi tuc,
eai xau xa, phi phap cfia bgn phan dfii^
khu^y dao sii binh yen cfia iang qufi (Ngdi
ldng cd quy^ Ldng Mo Thu Loan; Lwto
chdy trong riXng hoang
SQdng Nguyet
Minh; Cd phi v&n nd hoa trdng - Hhnh
Nifi; Phia mgt trdi moc - Hiin Quyfin...)Vdi nhiing truyfin ngdn tren, cac nha
van da mang dfi'n cho chung ta thfing
difip: m^t hi^n thiie khde nghiet vdn dang

bao phfi lfin ddi sfi'ng cua nhfing ngQdi
nfing dan Vi^t Nam; d l lam thay dfi'i nfi,
cdn doi hdi phai ton rat nhilu thdi gian
va cfing sQe.
D l cap din s6 phan ngQdi nfing dan,
dilu ma eae nha van quan tam nhilu nhat
dfi la sfi' phan nhflng ngQdi phu nfl nfing
thfin. Vlh d l thfin p h | n ngQdi phu nfi noi
chung XQa nay la m^t va'n dl lfin, mang y
nghia qufi'c t^, Noi bai hstnh efing nhQ
hanh phuc cfia nhfing ngUdi phu nfi bao
gid cung la nhfing dl tai dae bi$t, thflc
tinh nhflng ngoi but ldn cfia nhan loai.
Trong cac truygn ngdn xuSit sdc vifi't ve
nfing thfin h mifi'n xufii nhQ XUa kia chi
dep nhdt ldng cfia Ta Duy Anh; Miia hoa
cdi bin sdng cfia Nguyin Quang Thilu;
Bin trdn gian cfia Liiu Sdn Minh... cac
sti 2-2017


LE DUG TtJ, NGUYEN THI MY HI^N
n h a van lufin gfii den nhflng bflc thfing
(Hep t h i hien k h a t vgng v l tinh ygu va
h a n h phuc cfia nhflng ngQdi phu nfl nfing
thfin. Chi Tuc trong XUa kia chi dep nhdt
ldng cfia T^ Duy Anh da "ehfin t u i i xuan
trong ma lura dong tifiV d l chd ddi ngQdi
minh yeu nhQng r i i cflng da ba't ehap ta't
ca de gianh lai h a n h phue cho minh khi

mgi thfl tQdng nhQ da tuyet vgng. NgQdi
con gai trong Miia hoa cdi bin sdng cfia
Nguyin Quang T h i l u da ba't chSip don roi
va ldi i ^ u y l n cay nghifit cua ngQdi cha di
thda nguyfin k h a t khao h a n h phflc dfii vdi
ngQdi minh yfiu. Con ngQdi con gai mang
tgn ThQy va ba ra? trong Bin trdn gian
cfia LQU Sdn Minh vdn dau dau v l rafit
nilm h a n h phfic sum hgp vfii ngQdi con
trai da d bfin kia cua "Bfin trdn gian".
Doi vfii nhflng ngQdi phu nfl nfing thfin
mien nui - lufin phai sfing trong sQ troi
bufic cfia thdn quyin va h a n g t r a m hu tiic
lac hau khac, k h a t vgng dQdc tii do, dQdc
hanh phflc cang trd nen khdn t h i l t hdn
bao gid het. Cfi t h i nfii, vah de ngQdi phu
nfl nfing thfin viing cao la mfit vKn di thdi
sii dQdc d l cap trong n h i l u sang tac cfia
cae eay but thugc n h i l u t h e hfi.
Hinh anh ngQdi phu nfl nfing thfin railn
nui mdi ddu tierv "Dam gieo thfie rdy
xu&ig rufing^ dQdc t h i hign trong sang tac
cfia Nfing Minh Chau vdi Che Men diiOc di
hgp tfl thdi k^ khang chien chong Phap.
Sau do, hinh a n h nay dQgc d l e|ip n h i l u
hdn trong sang tac cfia eay bflt nfl dan tfic
Tay: Vi Thj Kim Bmh, Bfii Nguygn Khil't,
Sa Phong Ba va mfit sfi'tilu thuyet eua Tfi
Hoai, Ma v a n Khang, Vi H i n g , Mac Phi,
T r i l u An,., Den nay, lfinh anh nay da trd

t h a n h mfit trong nhflng hinh anh trung
sti 2-2017

tam tjong hdu h i t cac tac phdm v l d l tai
^

mien mu.
Trong thdi dai dan chu hom nay, trong
khi ngQdi phu nfl rmen xufii da y thfie cao
v l nfl quyen, da dQdc stfng trong binh
dang, dQdc tfin trgng, thi d miln nui, quan
nifim khinh re ngQdi phu nfl va ldi dung
sQe lao dfing cfia hg vdn ton tai dai ddng.
O n h i l u ndi, t h a n phan ngQdi phu nfi vdn
chi dQdc coi la mfin hang "la con chfi ma
chong da mua v l bdng dong bac trdng", hg
bj day dga, cha dap sufit nhflng nam thang
v l iam dau den mflc phai thot len "kho
mai r i i , khfing con b i l t kho nfla". Nhflng
hfi tuc, luat tuc lac h a u tQ bao ddi da troi
bufic hanh phuc cua nhfing ngQdi phu nfl
cho d i n t^n ngay hfim nay- nhflng nam
dau cfia the ky XXI. "Luat tuc tQ ddi fing
ba nao xa ldc, cfi gan bdng trdi cung khfing
dam phd" {Not dong - Hlmh Nifi). Kira
Nhdt, Thu Loan, Hlmh Nifi - nhfliig nfi
van sy Tay Nguyfin da viet rafit loat
t m y e n ngdn (Nm day; Vat ti thdn; Ndt
ddng) v l cae luat tuc dg.c t h u lac hau cua
Tay Nguyfin gay r a bao chuyfin dau xfit, bi

hai nhQ cae tue phatkddi, dae bifit la tuc
nfi'i day (cufi nfi). N^i day la ragt hu tuc phi
nhan tinh hifin vdn t i n tai d cac vfing cao
nguyen da pha hoai bao gia dinh va lam
tan vd bao gia!e rad hanh phuc lfla ddi khi
"thdng con nit chui mui chQa sach lai s^ng
chung vdi mdt ba gia hdn no nhfing hai ba
mQdi tuii" hay "mdt cfi gM dang tuoi hgc
tro lai nfii day vdi mgt dng gia gdn k l
mieng lo". Truyfin Not ddy cfia Rim Nh^t
khfing chi phan anh thiie trang nky raa
cfin cho th^y lfip tre efi hgc d Tay Nguyfin
la ldp ngQdi nhfiOi thflc ro hdn ai het sQ vd
ly, ddc ac cfia tue Cufi nue nhOng khfing
NHAN

LQC KHOA HOC XAH$I


BtjrC TRANH NONG THON...
*».

T 1

t'

dam chfi't^ lai vi eh^Tng lai sfi bj dufii khoi
iang, bj gifi't chfi't. Tuy vay, hg cung da cfi
each phan flng cua rifing minh. Cfi gai Hd
Giang khdng t h i ngii yfin de tue nm day

trfii huge hanh phuc, da trfi'n lfin nfli de tQ
cQu
rainh.
Nhie'u truydn ngdn cho thiCy, nhfing
ngudi phil nfi miln nfii hdm nay da
khong chju mai kifip sfihg nfi lfi lam "cue
da kg chan cfit nha ehln^'. Suy nghi dfi
cua Liu- mfit ngUdi con gai tre khao khat
tinh ygu bj me ehing giam hara bao nam
trong canh gfia bua trong truyfin ngdn
Goc trdi tdy co can mUa dd cua Cao Duy
Sdn hay canh "rag gia" tfl bd gia dinh sau
bao nam hy sinh, lang le di tira ngQdi
tinh XQa cfia minh trong truyfin ngdn
Tiing ddn mdi sau bd rdo dd cua Do Bich
Thuy cho ta thSiy, ngQdi phi;i nfi nfing
thfin miln nui hfira nay da cfi sii lot xac.
Hg da thfie tinh va ^ thfie dUde phai tU
minh giai phfing dl gianh \Ky eufic sfi'ng
tu do - hanh phflc cho minh. Vi^c t h i
hien chan dung nhflng ngQdi phu nfl
nfing thfin d khia eanh radi nay, phdn
nko eho ta thSy sii dli rafii trong quan
ni$ra hi$n thiic va con ngQdi eua truydn
ngdn v l d$ tki nfing thfin mien nfli trong
ddng ehay cfia truyfin ngdn dUdng d^i •
cung la ddnh dau sii dot pha cfia van hgc
v l dl tai miln nfli ndi chung trong vific
di sau kham pha va the hien con ngUdi
ca nhan - con ngUdi ban nang.

3, K^t Iu|ln
Cd thi thfiiy rdng, viee t h i hifin bfic
tranh vl dl tai nfing thfin thdi rad cfia
trong truydn ngdn Vi^t Nam tfl sau doi mdi
vdn cdn nhilu vSih de mdi me, la raanh dit
mau md dl nha vdn khde hga nhflng bifin
NHdN LQC KHOA KQC XA H$l

1 ^ -

dfii cua nfing thfin trong qud trinh dfi thj
hay ve dep cfia van hoa, dao dfic truyin
thfihg ngan ddi cua dng eha vdn con dudc
iQu gifi du qua bao thang trim, biln dli
eua thdi gian, eua long ngQdi...
BQc tranh nay da cho thdy rafit nong
thfin Viet Nam da cfi nhilu sii khac bifit so
vfii giai doan van hgc trufic day: Mot nfing
thfin Viet Nara dang trong qua trinh hoi
nhap, tifi'n vao thdi dai efing nghigp hoa
toan cdu, lay ldi ich cfia con ngQdi ca nhSn
lam tam diem,
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Trdn Thanh Djch (1998), Tim hiiu
truyin ngdn, Nxb. Tae phdm mfii, H.
2. Hoang Nggc Hifih (2002), Boc Nguyin
Minh Chdu (tfl Bdc tranh din Phiin cha
gidt) in trong Truy$n ngdn Nguyen Minh
Chdu tdc pkdm vd dU lu&n, Nxb. Van hgc, H.
3. DS Dfie Hilu (2000), Boc Phiin cha

gidt cua Nguyin Minh Chdu^ m trong Truyin
ngdn Nguyin Minh Chdu tdc phdm vd dit
lu$n, Nxb. Van hgc, H.
4, Nguyen Ngge (1992), Truyen ngdn
hiin nay, sdc manh vd han cki. Tap chi
Tdc phdm mdi (2),
5. Pham Xuan Nguyfin (1994), Truyen
ngdn vd cuoc sdhg hdm nay, Tap chi Vdn
hgc (2).
6. Nhifi'u tac gia (1989), Nguyin Huy
Thiip, tdc pham vd dU luan^ Tap chi Sfing
HQdng, Nxb. Tre.
7. Nhilu tac gia (2007), Truyin ngdn
Viit Nam lich s& - thi phdp - chdn dung,
Nxb, Giao due.
8. Bich Thu (1996), Nhihig thdnh tUu
cua truyin ngdn sau 1975^ Tfip chi Van
hgc (9).
sti 2-2017