Báo cáo khoa học:Bàn thêm về gía trị đạo đức pptx

TRIET HOC, SO 12 (235), THANG
12-2010
TRAO DOI Y
KIEN
BAN
TH€M V€i
KHfll
NI€M
"Gin TRI DAO DUC
DOAN
QUOC
THAI
4
TO
Trong bai viet nay, tdc gid biidc ddu xdc dinh va ludn gidi mot so'tinh chd't ca bdn cua gid
tri dqo ddc, nhu tinh xa hoi, tinh lich sir cu the, tinh dinh hiidng cho hanh ddng cua con
ngiidi, Ddng thai, tdc gid cung phdn tich quan he giiia gid tri dqo ddc vdi cdc quy tdc, chudn
miic dqo diic; lam ro sii thdng nhdt va khdc biet giiia chiing.
^jo?
rong
nhiing nam gan day, "gia tri
dao diic" la
thuat
ngd
xuat
hien
vdi
<-> tan
suat
ldn
tren

cac
sach
bao va
tap chi. Tuy
nhien,
dieu
de
nhan
thay
la chiing ta mdi chu yeu tap
trung
phan
tich,
luan
giai cac gia tri dao diic cu the
cua ddi
sdng
dao diic, ma hau nhii it
ban den gia tri dao diic vdi tii
each
mot
khai niem
khoa
hoc. Day la mot thieu
sot
khdng
nhd vi khai niem la
cdng
cu,
phiidng tien de

nhan
thiic cac doi tUdng
va do do,
nhan
dien
cac gia tri dao diic
cu the mot
each
khach
quan,
khoa
hoc
nhat
thiet
phai
diia
tren
quan
niem
thong
nhat
ve "gia tri dao diic".
Gid tri la
pham
tru
dUdc
ban den va
sd
dung
tit rat sdm

trong
lich
su" tU
tudng,
bat dau
bang
quan
niem ldi ich
cda cac nha triet hoc cd dai, nhu
Xdcrat,
Platon,
tiep
tuc
dUdc
phat
trien d thdi
ky
trung
cd va can dai. Tuy
nhien,
phai
den tan nda sau the ky XIX nhiing van
de ve ban
chat,
cau triic cua gia tri, vi
tri
cua cac gia tri
trong
hien
thiic mdi

dUdc
nghien
ciiu
vdi tU
each
la ly
luan
ve gia tri. C" Viet Nam, van de gia tri
mdi
dUdc
quan
tam tii
khoang
nhiing
nam 80 cda the ky XX.
Theo
nhan
xet
cua tac gia Hd Si Quy, hau het cac nha
nghien
ciiu
dau
nganh
ciia
khoa
hoc xa
hoi deu it
nhieu
da
tham

gia ban
luan
ve gia tri, gia tri van hda, gia tri dao
ddc. Cd the ke den mdt sd ten tudi tieu
bieu
cho nhiing ban
luan
nay, nhu
Tran
Van Giau,
Tran
Dinh HUdu, Vii Khieu,
Phan
Huy Le,
Tran
Qudc
VUdng, Cao
Xuan Hao,
Phan
Ngoc,
Nguyin Van
Huyen
Tuy
nhien,
"di vao chi tiet van
de cd the ndi cdn kha tan man"(l). Nhin
chung
cac hoc gia Viet Nam mdi chi tap
trung
lam rd cac gia tri dao diic cu the

trong
dao diic
truyen
thd'ng
hoac
dao
diic mdi, chii
chua
ban den gia tri dao
diic vdi tU
each
mot khai niem. Ciing cd
mot vai
quan
niem de cap den khia
canh
nay
nhUng
chi la sii
tiep
can
budc
dau, cdn han che
nha't
dinh va
chua
cd
(*)
Thac
si, Hoc vien Ky

thuat
Quan
sii.
(1) Ho Si Quy. Vi gid tri va gid tri chdu A. Nxb Chinh
tri
Quoc
gia, Ha
Npi,
2006,
tr.152.
61
DO
AN
QUOC I
HAI
su
1
thdng nhat. Gia tri dao due,
theo
tac
gia
Mai Xuan Hqi, "la nhiing cai dUdc
con
ngudi lua chqn va danh gia nhu viec
lam
cd y nghia
tich
cUc ddi vdi ddi sdng
xa hqi, dUdc lUdng tam ddng
tinh

va du
luan
bieu dudng"(2). Quan niem nay
mdi
chi ban den gia tri dao
diic
tQ
phUdng
dien lua chqn, danh gia cda con
ngudi,
tiic
la phuong dien chu quan cua
gia
tri dao
diic.
Theo tac gia Ngd Toan,
gia
tri dao
diic
la nhQng chuan mUc,
nhQng khudn mau ly tudng, nhQng quy
tac Ong xQ nham dieu chinh va chuan
hoa hanh vi con ngudi(3). Quan niem nay
khdng
de cap den mat chu quan cua gia
tri
dao dQc, ddng nhat gia tri dao dQc vdi
dao dQc.
Gia
tri dao dQc, nhin tQ gdc do cau

thanh he thd'ng cac gia tri
tinh
than cua
ddi
sd'ng xa hqi, la mdt hinh thai cda gia
tri
tinh
than, cd quan he
chat
che, tac
ddng lan nhau vdi cac gia tri khoa hoc,
gia
tri tham my, gia tri chinh
tri
Ve
bdn chd't,
budc
dau cd the khai quat
nhQng nqi dung chinh ve gia tri dao
dQc:
thii nhdt,
gid tri dqo
diic mang
tinh
xa hqi. ThUc ra, ndi den gia tri la
gia
tri xa hqi, mang
tinh
xa hqi. Ngay
ca nhQng gia tri rieng biet (cua sU vat,

hien
tUdng) hay gia tri ca nhan deu
dUdc quy chieu bdi cai chung, bdi sU
thQa nhan, danh gia cua xa hqi. Gia tri
dao dQc cung khdng nam ngoai dac
diem
chung do. Vi vay, trong ddi sd'ng
dao dQc tQ cd chi kim, du d phUdng
Ddng
hay phUdng Tay thi van cd the
tim
thay sU tUdng ddng cda nhQng gia
tri
dao dQc cd ban, nhU yeu lao dqng,
trung
thUc, nhan ai
Thii
hai, gid tri dqo
diic
co
tinh lich
sii
cu the. Chung ta biet rang, ldi ich xa
hqi
la tieu chuan khach quan cua cac
gia
tri dao dQc; vi vay, chi khi nao
nhQng nguyen tac, chuan
miic
dao dQc

dieu
chinh hanh vi con ngUdi phu hdp
vdi
ldi ich xa hqi, dUdc du luan ddng
tinh
ung hq thi mdi cd gia
tri.
Theo do,
trUdc
het gia tri dao dQc dUdc xac dinh
bdi
mQc do phu hqp cua nhQng nguyen
tac,
chuan mUc dao dQc dd'i vdi lqi ich
xa hqi, vdi yeu cau cua tien bq xa hoi.
Tuy
nhien, lqi ich xa hdi va yeu cau
cda tien bq xa hdi lai cd
tinh
lich
sd,
nghia la mdi
giai
doan phat trien cua
lich
sd, tren cd sd nhQng dieu kien
kinh
te - xa hqi cu the xa hdi lai co
nhQng yeu cau rieng ve ldi ich va sU
tien

bq xa hqi, do do, gia tri dao dQc
cung cd
tuih
lich
sQ - cu the. Ph.Angghen
cho rang, ldi ran dao dQc "khdng dUdc
trqm
cap" chi cd gia tri d cac xa hqi cd
che dd sd hQu tu nhan ve dqng san, cdn
"trong
mdt xa hdi ma moi dqng cd day
tdi
trqm cap deu bi
loai
trQ, do do dan
dan hau nhu chi cd nhQng ngUdi mlc
benh tam than mdi pham tdi trqm cap,
thi
mdt nha truyen ba dao dQc nao
mud'n
trinh
trqng tuyen bd' cai chan ly
vinh
cdu: khdng dUdc trqm cap, se bi
ngUdi
ta che
cUdi"(4).
Hdn nQa, vdi
tinh
(2)

Mai
Xuan
Hdi.
Gid
tri
dgo diic
vd
sic bieu hien
cua
no
trong doi sd'ng xa hoi.
Tap chi
Triet
hoc, sd
9-2006.
(3)
Ngd
Toan.
Gid tri dao due - gid tri bdn than vd gid
tri xd hpi-
Xem
www.
Chungta.com, ngay 11-3-2006.
(4)
C.Mac va Ph.Angghen,
Todn
tap, t.20. Nxb
Chinh
tri
Qudc gia, Ha

Npi,
1994, tr.137.
62
BAN
THEM
VE
KHAI
NIEM
"GIA TRI DAO DUC"
each
mot hinh thai cua y
thiic
xa hqi, y
thiic
dao du"c co cO sd
triic
tiep la
cac dieu kien cua ton tai xa hoi.
Ph.Angghen viet: "Chung ta khlng
dinh
rang xet cho cung moi hoc thuyet
dao ddc da cd til trUdc tdi nay deu la
san pham cua
tinh
hinh
kinh
te - xa
hoi liic
bay gid" va "tii dan toe nay
sang

dan tdc khac, tii
thdi
dai nay
sang
thdi
dai
khac, nhiing quan niem dao
diic
bien
ddi den mile tham chi dd'i lap
nhau"(5). Chinh d day, nhiing dieu
kien
lich
sii cu the quy dinh
chat
che
sii
xuat hien, ton tai va bien ddi cua
cac gia tri dao
diic.
Thii
ba, gid tri dqo
diic
la sii bqc 16
thdi
do cua cd
nhdn, nhom
xa hqi, tap
doan
xd hqi ve lqi ich. Chinh trong

quan he
giiia
ca nhan vdi ca nhan, ca
nhan vdi xa hqi, cac gia tri dao
diic
xuat
hien
vdi tu
each
sii nhin nhan, danh gia
cua ca nhan, cdng ddng trUdc nhiing
quan niem, nguyen tac, chuan
miic,
hanh vi
iing
xd. Sii nhin nhan, danh gia
nay chiu sii chi phdi
triic
tiep cua lqi ich
va d day dUdng nhu gia tri dao
diic
mang
tinh
chu quan.
Dieu
nay ly
giai
tai
sao mot hanh vi dao
diic

la gia tri
ddi
vdi mot ca nhan, mot cdng ddng nay
ma
chua
han la gia tri, tham chi la
phan gia tri ddi vdi mdt ca nhan, mot
cdng ddng khac. Gia tri dao
diic,
gidng
nhu
cac gia tri ndi chung, "la quan niem
ve dieu mong muon dac trUng an hay
hien
cho mot ca nhan hay mdt nhdm va
anh hudng tdi viec Ida chqn cac phuong
thiic,
phUOng tien
hoac
muc tieu cua
hanh dqng"(6). DUdng nhien, d moi
thdi
dai,
moi nen van hda thi hanh vi giet
ngUdi
la mot tdi ac nhUng tieu diet ke
thu
trong chien tranh de bao ve hda
binh
va dqc lap dan tqc thi lai khdng

dUdc nhin nhan nhu vay.
Thii
tu",
gid tri dqo
diic
gan vdi
hoqt
dqng thiic tien
cua con
ngiidi, dinh
hiidng
cho
hdnh ddng
cua con
ngutdi.
Mdt
mat, cac gia tri dUdc hinh thanh,
ton
tai, bien ddi tren cO sd hoat dqng
thUc
tiln
cda con
ngUdi.
Chinh trong
thiic
tiln
va chi cd thdng qua thUc tien,
cac gia tri vat
chat
va

tinh
than mdi
xuat hien, bien ddi. Gia tri ca biet cua
hang hda chang han.
Vdi
tinh
each
la sii
ket
tinh
lao dqng trong hang hda, gia
tri
ca biet
ciia
hang hda ty le thuan vdi
hoat dqng lao ddng tao ra hang hda dd
va chi cd lao dqng mdi tao ra gia tri
hang hda. Mat
khdc,
gia tri, den luqt
nd,
lai
giii
vai trd dinh hUdng cho hoat
dqng thUc tien
ciia
con
ngUdi.
Vi du,
trong

san xuat hang hda, khi gia tri ca
biet
ciia
hang hda ldn hon gia tri xa hdi
thi
buqc
ngudi san xuat phai cd sii thay
ddi
ve
each
thiic
san xuat. Tuy nhien, d
day, vai trd dinh hudng cua gia tri ddi
vdi
con ngUdi the hien sau sac hdn qua
cac gia tri dao
diic.
Mdi cdng ddng
ngudi,
do cac dac diem ve dia ly, van
hda deu hinh thanh nen nhiing mlu
nhan
each
mang
tinh
dai dien, la ket
qua cda sU dinh hudng gia tri.
NgUdi
chau A coi "can
cii,

yeu lao dqng" la gia
(5)
C.Mac va Ph.Angghen.
Sdd.,
t.20, tr.135-137.
(6)
C.Mac va Ph.Angghen.
Sdd.,
t.20, tr.135-137.
63
DOAN
QUOC
THAI
tri
hang dau cua sii lam
ngiidi.
NhUng
ngUdi
My lai coi
"tii
hie canh sinh'" mdi
la
gia tri dang quy nhat, can cii
ciing
dUdc
coi trqng
nhiing
chi
diing
thii

ba
sau "tU lqc canh sinh va thanh dat ca
nhan". Ndi rang
ngiidi
chau A can cu,
ngiidi
Do
Thai
khdn ngoan, hay
ngUdi
Diic
lia chinh xac cd nghia la cac gia
tri
do dUdc ton trqng hdn, dUdc xep vao
vi
tri Uu
tien
hon so vdi cac gia tri khac
trong
dinh
hiidng
nhan
each
cda cac
cdng
dong nay(7).
Thii
nam, gid tri dqo
diic triiu tilqng
nhung

co the
nhdn thiic
vd noi
theo,
thiic hien
dMc. DI nhien, gia tri dao
diic
khdng phai la cai
chiing
ta cd the
de dang nhan
thiic,
cang khdng phai cai
bang trUc quan ma hieu
nhiing
nhii
the
khdng
cd nghia nd la cai khdng the
nhan
thiic.
Chang han, trqng
tinh
nghia
vdi
tinh
each
mdt gia tri truyen
thdng
ciia

dan tqc
Viet
Nam,
diidng
nhien
khdng hoan toan dong nhat vdi
cac hanh vi
iing
xu"
tiidng
iing
trong ddi
sdng hang ngay
nhiing
cd the nhan
thiic
thdng
qua chinh
nhiing
hanh vi do.
Quan trqng hon, mdi ca nhan hoan toan
cd
the hien thdc hda gia tri dd thdng
qua
nhiing
each
iing
xd. vi tha, nhan
nghia
trong quan he

ciia
hq vdi
ngiidi
khac va vdi xa hdi.
Gia
tri dao
diic,
nhii
da
trinh
bay d
tren,
la mot quan niem
viia
cu the,
viia
triiu
tUdng va
phiic
tap. Ve cdu
triic,
gia
tri
dao
diic
diidc
xem xet vdi hai yeu td
la
ban than cac quan niem, chuan mUc,
nguyen

tic, hanh vi
iing
xd
ciia
con
ngUdi
va y nghia
tich
cdc ddi vdi con
ngUdi,
vdi ddi sdng xa hqi cua
nhiing
quan niem, chuan mdc, nguyen tac,
hanh vi
iing
xd.
do.
Triidc
het, khdng cd gia tri dao
diic
chung chung,
triiu
tUdng ma la gia tri
dao
diic
nim trong
hoac
ludn
gan vdi
nhiing

pham chat, chuan
miic
cu the.
Cac gia tri dao
diic,
theo tac gia Pham
Van
Nhuan, duqc bieu hien tap trung
trong
he thdng pham chat, chuan mUc
dao
diic
cd ban dung de dieu chinh thai
do,
hanh vi
ciia
con
ngUdi
mang y nghia
xa
hqi
ciia
nd(8). Chung ta khdng the
ndi
den gia tri dao
diic
ma lai tach rdi
cac quan niem, chuan mUc, pham chat
dao
diic;

khdng the nhan
thiic
gia tri
dao
diic
ma khdng dUa tren cd sd
nhiing
quan niem, chuan
miic,
pham chat dao
diic
cu the. Chang han, dao
diic
each
mang vdi tU
each
mdt gia tri se trd nen
trQu
tUdng,
khd hieu neu khdng gin vdi
nhiing
chuan mUc cu the - trung, hieu,
can
kiem,
liem
chinh, chi cdng vd tU
Dao
diic
each
mang cung se trd nen sao

rdng
ne'u khdng
nhin
vao mot nhan
each
ldn vdi
nhiing
pham chat dao
diic
trong
sang
den tuyet vdi cua Ho Chi
Minh.
Mot vi du khac - gia tri dao
diic
quan nhan trong quan dqi nhan dan
Viet
Nam. TrUdc het, gia tri dao
diic
quan nhan phai la ban than
nhiing
quan niem ve trach nhiem, nghia vu,
(7) Ho Si Quy. Sdd., tr.160.
(8)
Pham Van Nhuan.
Dinh hiidng
gid
tri
dao
diic

cua con
ngiidi Viet
Nam
trong
hoi
nhdp ASEAN
hien
nay.
Bao dien tu Dang Cong san
Viet
Nam,
24-2-2006.
64
BAN
THEM
VE
KHAI
NIEM
"GIA
TRI
DAO
DUG"
danh du: quan nhan, ve
tinh
dong chi,
dong
dqi,
ldng
dung cam,
tinh

than ky
luat
va cac chuan
miic,
quy tac
iing
xii
duqc
hinh
thanh trong mdi
trUdng
hoat dqng quan sii. Hdn
niia,
chiing
ta
se khdng the hieu gi ve gia tri dao
diic
quan nhan
each
mang neu khdng
nhin
vao
nhiing
cong hien, hy sinh
ciia
ldp
ldp
can bq, chien si Quan ddi trong
chien
tranh

giai
phdng va bao ve To
qud'c, neu khdng cd
hinh
anh ve anh "Bq
ddi
Cu Ho" dam xa than vi nUdc, vi dan.
Tuy
nhien,
tieu
chi de danh gia gia tri
dao
diic
rat khac biet vdi quan niem,
pham chat, chuan mUc, nguyen tac dao
diic.
Cd the khang
dinh
rang, gia tri dao
diic
khdng phai la bat cii quan niem,
pham chat, chuan
miic,
nguyen tac dao
diic
nao, ma chi la
nhiing
quan niem,
pham chat, chuan mUc, nguyen tic dao
diic

dat tdi
chan, thien,
my. Quan niem
"trung
quan" vdi sU ddi hoi
ldng
trung
thanh tuyet dd'i tham chi den
miic
mii
quang, khdng phan biet dung, sai, td't,
xa'u,
chinh, ta cua dao
diic
phong
kien
la
mot vi du. Ho Quy Ly la mot nha
quan sU tai ba nhUng dng da that bai
trong
cudc chien tranh chd'ng quan
Minh
do khdng
diidc
su"
iing
hq cua
nhan dan ma can nguyen, gdc re la
quan niem trung quan. Cung chinh vi
quan niem trung quan ma d nhieu

trieu
dai
phong
kien
vao hoi suy tan
ludn
xua't
hien
nhiing
bac trung than, du
thay rd sii
thdi
nat
ciia
che do van
khdng
the thoat
khdi
sdc nang cda hai
chCt
"bat trung", khdng dam
tien
hanh
nhiing
cudc lat do, tham chi hq cdn ra
siic
bao ve, duy tri cai bq may da
thoi
nat ay. Su trung quan mdt
each

mu
quang trong nhieu dien bien cua
lich
sii
da trd thanh lUc can dd'i vdi sU phat
trien
cua da't nUdc ma thai do bat hdp
tac
ciia
cac si phu Bic Ha dd'i vdi Quang
Trung
la
minh
chiing,
mot sU that
lich
sd cd phan chua xdt. Trung quan mu
quang nhu the dUdng nhien khdng the
la
mot gia tri dao
diic
cho du nd tung la
mot
pham chat dUdc de cao trong xa hqi
phong
kien.
Gia
tri dao
diic
khdng tach rdi

nhiing
quan niem, chuan mUc, nguyen tic,
hanh vi
iing
xii cu the nhUng
ciing
khdng
dong nhat vdi quan niem, chuan
mUc,
nguyen tic dao
diic.
"Doi vdi con
ngUdi,
the
gidi
hien ra trong
nhiing
khudn
thudc, dii rang ban than nd (the
gidi
vd van
nhiing
hien tUdng phong
phii
va
phiic
tap) khdng mang y nghia
(sang - hen, hay - dd, td't - xa'u ) gi dd'i
vdi
chinh nd"(9). Ndi cho cung, gia tri

dao ddc la gia tri cua cac quan niem,
chuan
miic,
nguyen tic, hanh vi
iing
xd
trong
tUOng quan vdi chu the dao
diic
xac
dinh.
Tit phuong dien nay, dao
diic
each
mang vdi tu
each
gia tri khdng chi
la
nhiing
chuan
miic
trung, hieu, cin
kiem,
liem
chinh, chi cdng vd tU -
nhiing
pham chat cO ban cda dao
diic
Ho
Chi

Minh
ma quan trqng hon, cdn la
y
nghia cua
nhiing
pham chat do dd'i vdi
mdi
ngUdi,
dd'i vdi ddi sdng dao
diic
dan
(9)
Ho
Si
Quy.
Sdd., tr.41.
65
DOAN
QUOC
THAI
toe va nhan
loai.
Ciing
giong
nhii
vay,
trong
Quan doi nhan dan
Viet
Nam, gia

tri
dao
diic
quan nhan
each
mang gin
lien
nhUng khdng hoan toan dong nhat
vdi
pham chat dao
diic,
chuan mUc dao
ddc quan nhan. Gia tri dao
diic
quan
nhan cdn la toan bq y nghia
tich
cUc cua
nhiing
quan niem ve trach nhiem,
nghia
vu, danh du quan nhan, ve
tinh
dong
chi, dong dqi,
ldng
dung cam,
tinh
than
ky luat va cac chuan mUc, quy

tic
iing
xd td't dep va
diing
din khac doi
vdi
quan nhan va vdi ddi sd'ng xa hqi.
Ve
thUc chat, tii phUdng dien nay, gia
tri
dao
diic
quan nhan chinh la sU cam
nhan, danh gia cda quan nhan
ciing
nhu
cda xa hdi dd'i vdi
nhiing
pham
chat, chuan mUc dao
diic
cua ngudi
quan nhan
each
mang. Qua
trinh
chien
da'u va trudng thanh cua Quan dqi
nhan dan
Viet

Nam trong sudt hdn 60
nam qua da khang
dinh
nhiing
gia tri
tieu
bieu cda ngudi quan nhan
each
mang, the hien tap trung va sinh ddng
trong
hinh
anh "Bq ddi Cu Ho". Dd
chinh
la sii ghi nhan, sU ton
vinh
cua
xa
hqi danh cho ldp ldp can bq, chien si
quan ddi bdi pham chat, nhan
each
cua
hq.
Bdn tie'ng "Bq ddi Cu Hd" tao cho
nhan dan cam giac yen tam, tin tudng,
cam thay sU gan
giii,
than thUdng,
triu
men;
ddng

thdi,
khien mdi can bq chien
si
ludn
cam thay
vinh
du, tU hao va cd
trach
nhiem cao hdn. Nhu vay, ban
than
cac quan niem, chuan mUc,
nguyen
tac dao
diic
chi trd thanh gia tri
dao ddc khi nd cd y nghia
tich
cUc ddi
vdi
chd the dao
diic
xac
dinh
la ca nhan
hay cong ddng
ngUdi
trong mot
thdi
dai,
mot

nen van hoa va mdt bd'i canh
lich
sd: nha't
dinh
nao do.
Tu"
nhiing
phan
tich
d tren, cd the
hieu
gid tri dqo
diic
Id
todn
bq
nhimg
quan niem
ve
thien,
dc, tdi, xa'u,
lu'dng
tdm, trdch nhiem, hanh phuc, cdng
bdng
vd cdc
chudn miic,
quy tdc dng
xii diidc
con
ngiidi ddnh

gid,
liia chqn,
cung
nhu" y
nghia tich cite
cua
nhung
quan niem, chudn mile,
quy tdc
ling
xii
do
ddi vdi con
ngtfdi
vd ddi
sd'ng
xd
hqi
Qua
trinh
md
ciia,
hqi nhap qud'c te
hien
nay d nUdc ta ben canh
nhiing
mat
tich
cUc
ciing

da xua't hien
nhiing
hau
qua ngoai mong mud'n, lam cho sU dan
xen,
hda quyen
giiia
cac gia tri va phan
gia
tri trong ddi sd'ng dao
diic
xa hqi vdn
da
phiic
tap cang trd nen
phiic
tap hdn.
Da
xua't hien
tinh
trang "nhieu" trong
viec
lUa chqn, tiep nhan, tham
dinh
gia
tri
dao
diic.
Dieu
nay cung vdi

nhiing
tac ddng til mat
trai
cda cd che thi
trUdng
da tao ra cdng hudng
tieu
cUc,
dan den sii suy thoai dao
diic
xa hqi,
lam
dao ldn trat tU thang gia tri xa hqi
trong
mot bq phan xa hdi. Mot trong
nhiing
nguyen nhan cda
tinh
hinh
tren
chinh
la sU nhan
thiic
chua
diing,
chUa
day dii ve cac gia tri dao
diic,
trUdc het
la

sU thieu thd'ng nha't trong quan niem
ve "gia tri dao
diic".
Nhiing
y
kien
trong
bai
viet
nay chi la
nhiing
suy
nghi
budc
dau,
chiing
tdi hy vong se nhan duqc sii
gdp y cua
nhiing
ngUdi
quan tam de tiep
tuc di sau nghien
ciiu,
hoan thien. •
66