ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT TỈNH THANH HÓA 2023 2024 (File word có đáp án chi tiết)

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
THANH HÓA

KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT
NĂM HỌC 2023-2024

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Ngày thi: 09/06/2023
(Đề thi gồm 50 câu, gồm 04 trang)
PART A. PHONETICS
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
in the same line and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
1. A. planted
B. lived
C. studied
D. boiled
2. A. thank
B. this
C. think
D. three
3. A. five
B. night
C. mine
D. sit
II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in the same line
and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
4. A. teacher

B, invite
C. future
D. funny
5. A. family
B. solution
C. symbolic
D. attractive
PART B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Supply the correct form of the verts in brackets. Write the answers on your answer sheet.
6. 1 usually (read) _____________ newspapers in the evening.
7. They (talk) __________________about sports last night.
8. He (wait) ________________ for his girl friend at the airport since 2 p.m.
9. Mr. Hai doesn't enjoy (watch) ________________ action films.
10. This test (do) ____________ more carefully, you would get better mark.
II. Supply the correct form of the words in capital. Write the answers on your answer sheet.
11. Earthquakes, volcanoes and typhoons are ___________ disasters
NATURE
12. The idea of “Go Green” is ____________supported by teenagers.
WIDE
13 The locals didn't ____________ to build a factory in this area.
AGREEMENT
14. Nutritionists consider junk foods as _____________ and harmful
HEALTH
15. Many people cannot even afford basic _________ such as food and clothing. NEED
IV. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the gap in each of the following sentences.
Write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
16. The Browns often go to ______cinema at weekend.
A. an
B. a
C. the

D. Ø
17. Valentine's Day is celebrated ________ 14th February.
A. in
B. on
C. from
D. by
18. He is interested in listening to "Cooking For You" by Den Vau, _________?
A. isn't he
B. is he
C. doesn't he
D. does he
19. Life in the city is ______________ than that in the countryside.
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A. as convenient
B. more convenient
C. most convenient D. so convenient
20. The children came to class late _________ it rained heavily.
A. in spite of
B. although
C. because
D. because of
21. The 6:30 bus, __________ I often take to school, was late today.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
22. Alex is talking to Tim.
- Alex: "I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you!"

- Tim: “_________”
A. The same to you!
B. Have a nice day!
C. What a lovely toy! Thanks.
D. What a pity.
23. These traditional stories have been ________from parents to children over many
generations.
A. passed down
B. found out
C. looked up
D. got over
24. The government must __________ measures to preserve our man-made wonders.
A. do
B. take
C. get
D. make
25. Giving lucky money to the young it Tet is a common __________ in many Asian
countries.
A. pratice
B. behaviour
C. tradition
D. habit
PART C. READING
I. Read the following passage and circle the most suitable word from the ones given in the
box to fill in each gap. Write the answers on your answer sheet.
from
Therefore
as
different
studying

Teenagers having exams may feel stressed for (26) _________ reasons. Their future
may depend on their exam results. Many of them will probably be afraid that their
performances will not be as good (27)____________ their friends and may feel worried about
being compared negatively to them. They may feel so exhausted by the amount of (28)
_________ which they need to do. To obtain a good result, they may have to give up many
leisure activities such as doing sports and listening to music. Teenagers who suffer (29)
____________ exam stress may show a variety of symptoms including loss of appetite, being
unable to sleep and a lack of motivation to study. (30) __________, it is important for
teachers and parents to watch out for these signs and to be as supportive and encouraging as
possible.
II. Read the following passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to fil in each gap.
Write the answers on your answer sheet.
Fathers used to act as the "breadwinner" of their family, and the teacher of moral and
religious value. (31) _______ those roles are gradually changing.
More and more women are going out to work and (32) ________ money. This
increases the budget of the family. Besides, these are various programmes assisting mothers
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financially. These changes have greatly impacted the role of fathers because they make
paternal financial support less essential for (33) _________ families.
With the (34) ___________ of financial support reduced, and with a changing concept
of a fathers role, modern fathers tend to be more involved in children's caregiving. They are
now spending more time and energy on their children.
Researches suggest that fatherly love helps children develop a sense of their place in
the world, which helps their social and emotional development. Moreover, children (35)
_______ receive love from their fathers and less likely to have behavioural problems.
31. A. Therefore
B. So
C. However

D. Despite
32. A. take
B. gain
C. earn
D. get
33. A. each
B. much
C. little
D. many
34. A. suffering
B. severity
C. intensity
D. burden
35. A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. where
III. Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best answer A, B,
C or D. Write the answers on your answer sheet.
The environment is the natural world that surrounds us, consisting of the air we
breathe, the water we drink, the land we live on, and the ecosystems that support life. It is
essential for the well-being of all living beings on Earth.
One of the issues concerning the environment is climate change. Human activities,
such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, contribute to be release of greenhouse gases,
leading to global warming and the change of ecosystems. Climate change has serious
consequences, including extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and the loss of biodiversity.
Another important aspect of the environment is pollution. Industrial activities and the use of
harmful chemicals contaminate the air, water, and soil. Pollution has negative effects on
human health, wildlife, and the overall balance of ecosystems.
Preserving and protecting the environment requires collective actions. Conservation

efforts, such as sustainable resource management and afforestation, play a crucial role in
reducing environmental damage. Besides, individual actions, such as reducing waste, and
adopting eco-friendly practices, contribute to a more sustainable future. It is essential to raise
awareness and educate the public about environmental issues. By this way, individuals can
make informed choices and take steps to minimize their ecological footprint.
36. Which of the following can be the best title for the massage?
A. The Importance of Environmental Preservation.
B. Pollution and Its Impact on the Environment.
C. Climate Change: A Global Crisis.
D. Raising Awareness for a Sustainable Future.
31. The word “It" in the first paragraph refers to _______.
A. the air
B. the environment
C. life
D. the land
34, According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the consequences
of climate change?
A. extreme weather events
B. sea-level rise
Trang 3/ 4


C. reducing temperature
D. the loss of biodiversity
39. The word "contaminate" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. protect
B. pollute
C. destroy
D. improve
40. According to the passage, pollution _____________.

A. contaminates the environment
B. does not affect the air
C. has no effect on human health
D. does not change ecosystems
PART D. WRITING
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences beginning as shows, so that the meaning stays the
same.
41. Emily is fond of doing yoga.
Emily likes __________________.
42. Jack passed the exam because he studied so hard.
Because of __________________________________.
43. It’s a pity that you can't come to my party on Sunday.
I wish you ___________________________________.
44. “Let's eat out tomorrow.” said Jenny.
Jenny suggested ___________________.
45. People say that the Chinese discovered acupuncture thousands of years ago.
Acupuncture is _____________________________________________________.
II. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the given words so that it keeps the same
meaning. Do not change the forms of the words given.
46. They started playing chess 2 hours ago.
(HAVE)
They _____________________________.
47. Ms. Nga is a nurse. She lives in the second floor.
(WHO)
Ms. Nga _________________________________.
43. The news was so bad that the lady got fainted.
(SUCH)
It ___________________________________.
49. The manager complemented Linda on her work.
(PAID)

The manager _____________________________.
50. Ha sings the best in her group, doesn't she?
(ARE)
No one _________________________________?

_______HẾT_______

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HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM ĐỀ TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT
NĂM HỌC 2023-2024
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Ngày thi: 09/06/2023
PART A. PHONETICS
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
in the same line and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
1. A. planted
B. lived
C. studied
D. boiled
/ɪd/

2. A. thank
/θ/

3. A. five
/aɪ/

/d/

B. this
/ð/

/d/

/d/

C. think

D. three

/θ/

B. night

C. mine

/aɪ/

/aɪ/

/θ/

D. sit
/ɪ/

II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in the same line
and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
4. A. teacher

B. invite
C. future
D. funny
/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/

5. A. family
/ˈfæməli/

/ɪnˈvaɪt/

/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/

/ˈfʌni/

B. solution

C. symbolic

D. attractive

/səˈluːʃn/

/sɪmˈbɒlɪk/

/əˈtræktɪv/

PART B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Supply the correct form of the verts in brackets. Write the answers on your answer sheet.
6. 1 usually (read) ____read_________ newspapers in the evening.
Có “usually” – nghĩa là thường xuyên, dấu hiệu sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn S + V/ V (s/es)

7. They (talk) _____ talked_____________ about sports last night.
Có “last night” – nghĩa là tối hơm qua, dấu hiệu sử dụng thì q khứ đơn S + V2/ V-ed
8. He (wait) ______ has waited_________ for his girlfriend at the airport since 2 p.m.
Có “since” – nghĩa là kể từ khi, dấu hiệu sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành S +have/has + Vpp
9. Mr. Hai doesn't enjoy (watch) ______ watching__________ action films.
Sau enjoy + V-ing
10. ___Were____ this test (do) ____to do______ more carefully, you would get better mark.
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2
Were + S + to-inf, S + would + V bare-inf
II. Supply the correct form of the words in capital. Write the answers on your answer sheet.
11. Earthquakes, volcanoes and typhoons are _____ natural______ disasters.
NATURE
Trước danh từ là tính từ, nature (n)  natural (a)
12. The idea of “Go Green” is ______widely______ supported by teenagers.
WIDE
Trang 5/ 4


Bổ nghĩa cho V (support) là trạng từ, wide (a)  wide (adv)
13 The locals didn't _____ agree_______ to build a factory in this area.
AGREEMENT
Sau didn’t + Vbare inf, agreement (n)  agree (v)
14. Nutritionists consider junk foods as _____ unhealthy________ and harmful. HEALTH
Công thức consider sth as + adj,, healthy (a) tốt cho sức khỏe, unhealthy (a): không tốt cho
sức khỏe
15. Many people cannot even afford basic ____ necessities_____ such as food and clothing. NEED
Sau tính từ (basic) là danh từ, need (v)  necessities (n) những nhu cầu thiết yếu
IV. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the gap in each of the following sentences.
Write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
16. The Browns often go to ______cinema at weekend.

A. an
B. a
C. the
D. Ø
Cụm “go to the cinema: đi xem phim”
17. Valentine's Day is celebrated ________ 14th February.
A. in
B. on
C. from
D. by
On + ngày tháng
18. He is interested in listening to "Cooking For You" by Den Vau, _________?
A. isn't he
B. is he
C. doesn't he
D. does he
Câu hỏi đuôi, trước he is, sau là isn’t he
19. Life in the city is ______________ than that in the countryside.
A. as convenient
B. more convenient
C. most convenient D. so convenient
Có “than”, so sánh hơn, “convenient” là tính từ dài.
20. The children came to class late _________ it rained heavily.
A. in spite of
B. although
C. because
D. because of
Bọn trẻ đã đến trường muộn bởi vì (because) trời mưa nặng hạt.
Sau because + mệnh đề
Sau because + N/ V-ing

21. The 6:30 bus, __________ I often take to school, was late today.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
Đại từ quan hệ “which”
22. Alex is talking to Tim.
- Alex: "I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you!"
- Tim: “_________”
A. The same to you!
B. Have a nice day!
C. What a lovely toy! Thanks.
D. What a pity.
- Alex: Tơi vừa mới mua cho bạn một món đồ chơi. Chúc mừng sinh nhật bạn.
- Tim: Món đồ chơi thật dễ thương. Cám ơn bạn.
23. These traditional stories have been ________from parents to children over many
generations.
A. passed down
B. found out
C. looked up
D. got over
Trang 6/ 4


Những câu chuyện truyền thống này đã được truyền lại (pass down) từ bố mẹ đến con cái qua
nhiều thế hệ.
24. The government must __________ measures to preserve our man-made wonders.
A. do
B. take
C. get

D. make
Take measures: đưa ra các biện pháp
25. Giving lucky money to the young at Tet is a common __________ in many Asian
countries.
A. pratice
B. behaviour
C. tradition
D. habit
Lì xì cho trẻ vào dịp tết là một phong tục phổ biến ở nhiều đất nước châu Á.
PART C. READING
I. Read the following passage and circle the most suitable word from the ones given in the
box to fill in each gap. Write the answers on your answer sheet.
from
Therefore
as
different
studying
Teenagers having exams may feel stressed for (26) ____different_____ reasons. Their
future may depend on their exam results. Many of them will probably be afraid that their
performances will not be as good (27)____as________ their friends and may feel worried
about being compared negatively to them. They may feel so exhausted by the amount of (28)
____studying_____ which they need to do. To obtain a good result, they may have to give up
many leisure activities such as doing sports and listening to music. Teenagers who suffer (29)
______from______ exam stress may show a variety of symptoms including loss of appetite,
being unable to sleep and a lack of motivation to study. (30) ____Therefore______, it is
important for teachers and parents to watch out for these signs and to be as supportive and
encouraging as possible.
Thanh thiếu niên có nhiều bài kiểm tra có thể cảm thấy căng thẳng vì nhiều lý do khác
nhau. Tương lai có lẽ phụ thuộc vào kết quả kiểm tra. Nhiều trong số chúng có thể sợ răng
cách chúng thể hiện không tốt bằng bạn vè và cảm thấy lo lắng vì bị so sánh một cách tiêu

cực. Chúng có thể cảm thấy mệt mỏi bởi khối lượng việc học hành mà chúng phải học. Để đạt
được kết quả tốt, họ có thể từ bỏ nhiều hoạt động vui chơi giải trí như là chơi thể thao và
nghe nhạc. Thanh thiếu niên trải qua áp lực thi cử có thể thể hiện một số triệu chứng như ăn
không ngon, không thể ngủ hoặc thiếu động lực học tập. Do vậy, nó rất quan trọng đối với
giáo viên và bố mẹ để xem chừng những dấu hiệu này để hỗ trợ và động viên khi có thể.
II. Read the following passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to fil in each gap.
Write the answers on your answer sheet.
Fathers used to act as the "breadwinner" of their family, and the teacher of moral and
religious value. (31) _______ those roles are gradually changing.
More and more women are going out to work and (32) ________ money. This
increases the budget of the family. Besides, these are various programmes assisting mothers
Trang 7/ 4


financially. These changes have greatly impacted the role of fathers because they make
paternal financial support less essential for (33) _________ families.
With the (34) ___________ of financial support reduced, and with a changing concept
of a fathers role, modern fathers tend to be more involved in children's caregiving. They are
now spending more time and energy on their children.
Researches suggest that fatherly love helps children develop a sense of their place in
the world, which helps their social and emotional development. Moreover, children (35)
_______ receive love from their fathers and less likely to have behavioural problems.
31. A. Therefore
B. So
C. However
D. Despite
However: Tuy nhiên
32. A. take
B. gain
C. earn

D. get
Earn money: kiếm tiền
33. A. each
B. much
C. little
D. many
Many + danh từ đếm được số nhiều
34. A. suffering
B. severity
C. intensity
D. burden
The burden of financial support: Gánh nặng hỗ trợ về tài chính
35. A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. where
Đại từ quan hệ “who” vì danh từ đứng trước “children” chỉ người.
III. Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best answer A, B,
C or D. Write the answers on your answer sheet.
The environment is the natural world that surrounds us, consisting of the air we
breathe, the water we drink, the land we live on, and the ecosystems that support life. It is
essential for the well-being of all living beings on Earth.
One of the issues concerning the environment is climate change. Human activities,
such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, contribute to be release of greenhouse gases,
leading to global warming and the change of ecosystems. Climate change has serious
consequences, including extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and the loss of biodiversity.
Another important aspect of the environment is pollution. Industrial activities and the use of
harmful chemicals contaminate the air, water, and soil. Pollution has negative effects on
human health, wildlife, and the overall balance of ecosystems.
Preserving and protecting the environment requires collective actions. Conservation

efforts, such as sustainable resource management and afforestation, play a crucial role in
reducing environmental damage. Besides, individual actions, such as reducing waste, and
adopting eco-friendly practices, contribute to a more sustainable future. It is essential to raise
awareness and educate the public about environmental issues. By this way, individuals can
make informed choices and take steps to minimize their ecological footprint.
36. Which of the following can be the best title for the massage?
A. The Importance of Environmental Preservation.
B. Pollution and Its Impact on the Environment.
C. Climate Change: A Global Crisis.
Trang 8/ 4


D. Raising Awareness for a Sustainable Future.
37. The word “It" in the first paragraph refers to _______.
A. the air
B. the environment
C. life
D. the land
The environment is the natural world that surrounds us, consisting of the air we
breathe, the water we drink, the land we live on, and the ecosystems that support life. It is
essential for the well-being of all living beings on Earth.
Môi trường là một thế giới tự nhiên xung quanh chúng ta, bao gồm khơng khí chúng ta
thở, nước chúng ta uống, đất chúng ta sống, và hệ sinh thái hỗ trợ sự sống. Nó “Sự sống”
cần thiết cho sự tồn tại của tất cả sinh vật sống trên trái đất.
38. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the consequences
of climate change?
A. extreme weather events
B. sea-level rise
C. reducing temperature
D. the loss of biodiversity

Climate change has serious consequences, including extreme weather events, sea-level rise,
and the loss of biodiversity.
39. The word "contaminate" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. protect
B. pollute
C. destroy
D. improve
Contaminate = pollute (v): gây ô nhiễm
40. According to the passage, pollution _____________.
A. contaminates the environment
B. does not affect the air
C. has no effect on human health
D. does not change ecosystems
“Another important aspect of the environment is pollution.”
PART D. WRITING
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences beginning as shows, so that the meaning stays the
same.
41. Emily is fond of doing yoga.
Emily likes ________doing yoga__________.
Like + V-ing: thích làm gì
42. Jack passed the exam because he studied so hard.
Because of ________studying so hard, Jack passed the exam _____________.
Because of + N/ V-ing
43. It’s a pity that you can't come to my party on Sunday.
Thật đáng tiếc là bạn không thể đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào Chủ nhật. (Sự thật ở tương lai)
I wish you ________could come to my party on Sunday____________________.
Trái với sự thật ở tương lại, câu ước wish loại 2, S + wish + S + V2/ V-ed
44. “Let's eat out tomorrow.” said Jenny.
Jenny suggested _______eating out the following day____________.
Suggest + V-ing

45. People say that the Chinese discovered acupuncture thousands of years ago.
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Acupuncture is _____________________________________________________.
Bị động câu tường thuật
S1 (People) + V1 + that + S2 + V2
= S2 + be + Vpp + to V-inf (V1)
II. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the given words so that it keeps the same
meaning. Do not change the farms of the words given.
46. They started playing chess 2 hours ago.
(HAVE)
They _____have played chess for 2 hours_____.
Họ bắt đầu chơi cờ cách đây 2 tiếng
= Họ đã chơi cờ trong vòng 2 tiếng
S + started + Ving + khoảng thời gian + ago
= S + have/ has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian
47. Ms. Nga is a nurse. She lives in the second floor.
(WHO)
Ms. Nga ____who lives on the second floor, is a nurse_____.
Sử dụng đại từ quan hệ WHO
48. The news was so bad that the lady got fainted.
(SUCH)
It + be + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V
It ______was such bad news that the lady got fainted_____.
49. The manager complimented Linda on her work
(PAID)
The manager _____paid Linda a compliment on her work_____.
Pay sb a compliment: trao ai lời khen
50. Ha sings the best in her group, doesn't she?

(ARE)
No one ______in Ha’s group is better at singing than her, are they____?
Sử dụng câu hỏi đuôi

_______HẾT_______

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