Một Số Giải Pháp Cơ Bản Nhằm Thu Hút Và Quản Lý Đầu Tư Trực Tiếp Nước Ngoài Trên Địa Bàn Tp Đà Nẵng.docx

EHOACHVADAUTUTP.DANANG

TAMXUCTIENDAUTUDANANG

WOT

GlAl
CDBANNHAMTHUHUTVA
QUANLYOAUTUTRLtCTIEPNLt
CNGOAITRENOIA BANTHANH P H O DAN
ANG

Chiinhiém

Th.SLamQuangfilinh


Chiiong1 :
Vartrocfiadaututrqctiépnirécngoaidoivéisuph:ittriénkinhté-xa
hoicfiathanhphoDaNangtrongboicanhhi(nnayvadén2010.................................8
1.1. Khiiini(m,b chtttvacéchinhthilcciiaddututrirctiépnucicngoai................................8
1.2. Vaitrficuaddututrirctiepnirocngoéi.................................................................................. 12
1.3.Moiquanh(giiiadaututructiepnucicngoaivoidaututrongniroc....................................16
1.4.Mfi t ‘kki nghi(m trongvéngoainiioctrongvi(cthuhiitvaquénly

innh
h
daututnictie

nuocn_•oai...........................................................................18

Chuong3:
Citegi:iiph:ipccb:innhamthuhiitvaquanlyd:intittruetiépniroc
ngoaitaithanhphfiDaNangdennam2010............................................................49
3.1. NhfmgquandiemvadinhhuéngcuaNhanirocVi(tNamv6thuhiitdau

tut

ctifipnu‹cngoéi.................................................................................49

3.1.1. QuandiémcuaNhanuctcVi(tNamvéthuhiitDTNN.................................49
3.1.2. D(nhhatingciiaNhanircrcVietNamvethuhiitDTNN.....................................51
3.2. Muctit:u,d;mhhuéngthuhiitDTNNcuaTP.DaNangden2010.........................52
3.2.1. Muct iéu, dinhhuéngc h u n g v e thuh i i t DTNN c u a thanhp h o D a
Nangdennam2010............................................................................52
3.2.2. Dinhhu6ngthuhutDTNNtrongmotsoltnhvuccuthe...............................54
3.2.3. Dinhhu6ngvékhuvuc,doit:iccanthuhiltDTNN.......................................55
3.3. Motsocécgiéiph:ipccbannhamtangcuénghi(uquéthuhiltvéquan
DaNangdennam2010....................57
lyd"autu
tructie‘p
3.3.1.Giai ph:ip
3.3.1.1. Chinhsachhomodciivoimic:nTrung-TayNguyen.....................57


3.3.1.2.

Hot r i i dant v vec c i s c i hat a n g d o i v c im i e n T r u n g - Thy
Nguyén.....................................................................................60
3.3.2.G i a i phiipvimo(doivoidiaphvon•J.................................................62

GiciipJi‹ifttliiiliulv‹’icjilciiiIyDTNNl a i‘ DN

3.3.2.1. Xsyd

gnh thucdiingd
vevaitrociiadéutunuocngoaidoivoisrtphéttriénkinhtc:3.3.2.2 xahoiciiaTP.DaNang
62
XsydiJngchienluncxtictienddutucuathénhph6DaNang
.
denna'm2010..............................................................................................62
nangxtic
3.3.2.3. T gcuéingc0ngt:icxuctienddutuvéningcaok

tiéndautu................................................................................................69

3.3.2.4. Hoanthi(nccché,chinhsachuudaidaututaiDaNang......................79
gcuéngc:icd)chvu
3.3.2.5. Hoanthi(nh(thongccscrhatdngva t

3.3.2.6. Doiméic0ngtécqu

lyDTNN................................................87

Kétlué

Phulqc:
Phuluc1:
DaututrijctiepnuocngoéitarDaNangtheoquficgiaJviinglanhtho..91
Phuluc2:

D8utvnuocngoaitaimotsod|aphuong1988-2002...........................................91
Phuluc3:
Diéutra,khaos:itcécdoanh nghiéptrongnuocvadoanhnghi(pcovfin

DTNNtaiDaNang.....................................................................................92

Phuluc4:
TomtatDiéutradaututructi‹:pnuocngoéiciiaMIGA.......................................106
Phuluc5:
Ph6ntichSWOTvemoitrottingdautitciiaDéNang..............................................108
Phuluc6:
Thiituuutic:nc:icnganhdexiictiénDTNNtaiVi(tNam..........................................113
Phuluc7:
Carc:ichmotsothutuclienquandenDTNNtatDaNang.......................................114
Phuluc8:
Mpts61‹inhnghiemkhisudungcaccfingcuxiictiénddutu....................................116
Phuluc9:
I-dinhchoptaorad6utu................................................................................118
éuth


DTNN
BOICT
LDGPD
TIPCJE
TROHC
AKCN
KHDTK
NXKK
OTRA

MIGAT
BCN
ThuéTNDN
UNCTADU
NESCAPX

HCN
XTDT

D6ututructiépnucrcngoaiCciquan
DautuciiaTh:iiLanCfingtyliendoan
h
Gi:iyphépd6utv
TrungtrimXuctienDautuDaNang
TochilcXtictienNgoaithuongNh8tBan
TochiicHppt:icQuficteNh5tBanKhucdngng
hiép
KéhoachvaD6utuKimnga
chxu:itkhau
CoquanXuctiénThuongmaivaD6utitHanQuocGoquanda
mbaodautudabién
Tubanchinnghia
Thut:thunh8pdoanhnghi(p
H0ingh)Lienhiepqu6cvethiiongmaivéphiittrienUybankinhté
vaxahfiiChanA-Th:iiBinhDuongXEhfiichinnghia
Xiictiénd6utu


IPCDaN5ng

1.Tinhcapthiétci ia déHinghiénc i i u

Ketirn"am1997,saukhidUoctéchratirtinhQu:ingNam-DaN¾g,DaNangdatrci
thanhthénhph6IcthuficTrunguong,dupcxiicdinhléhat
nhfinciiavilngkinhtetrongdiemmiénTrungvaTayNguyénvaviraduocChinhphiichinhth
uccfingnhn lathanh
pholoaiI.Nghiquyét
33ciiaBQChinhtrivex6ydimgv a p h : i t t r i é n t h a n h p h o D a Nangt r o n g t h é i kyc f
i n g n g h i ( p hfia,hi(n d a t hfiaddtnuoc(saud6ygoitatla“Ngh)quyét
33ciiaBiChinhtri”)dad:inhgi:i
trungd0ciiacanu‹ic,covitritrongyc:ucavékinhtc:-xa
n:inn
phong- an n i n h ; ’ lad s u
duéngs a t , duéngbiénvaduénghangkhfing,ciiangochinhraBienDdngciiac:i
ctinhmiénTrung,ThyNguyenvacécnvoctiéuvilngMe
Kong”.Dodfi,n‹:ucomotchinhséchphattriéndiingdan,buocdithichhppDaNig
sephathuy
‘c o , t a duocdongluc,lémdonb6yt h u c d6ykinht é ph:it
duocthémanh
o
triénchocakhuvircmienTrungvaT6yNguyen,“trcrthanhmottrongnhfmgdfiihi.lénciiacanuf
ic,latrungtttmkinhth-xfihdi1‹incuamiénTrungvdivaitrolatrung tdmcfingnghi(p,thuong
mai,dulichvad|chvu”'.

Deph:ittriénkinhtex5hoi,thirchi(nthanp•lcric:icnhiémvu,muctieudadera,thanhphoDéNangcan phaic
omotnguonvondauturatlén.Trongkhikhanangti ch liiyvfinnoibficonhanch
é,viécthuhutngufinvondautu nuocngoaichosuphéttric:nkinhtexahoitaiDéN¾glamotv6ndequantrongmangtinhchienlupc.Quahon15namkétitkhibanh
anhLuatD6ututructiépnucicngoaitaiVi(tNam(nam1987),hoatdfingdau
tutructiépnuficngoaidagopph6nt i c h c u c vaovi(cthqchi(nnhfmgm u c ti éu k i
nhtéx5hfiic i i a thanhphfi.Daututructiépnuficngoéi(DTNN)d5trcithanhmottrongnh

fmg
ngufinvonquantrongchoddutuphéttrien,cot:icdungthiicccc6uki nh t
svchuyendichra
e theohu6ngcfingnghiephfia,hin daihoa,
nhiéungénh
ndngcaong lucquan1y'vatrinhdficongngh(,mcirdngthitiuéngvatiingkimngachx
uatkh6u,taothemnhi6uvi(clémméri,gopphdnmorongquanh(kinhtédfiingoaicuathiinhp
h6.
Tuynhien,sov‹iic:icd)aphuongcrphiaBacvaphiaNam,k6tquicongt:icvfind
ong,xuctiénddutucicactinhmiénTrungnfiichungvathanhphciDaNangnfiiriéngconquit
khiémton.TheoBéoc:totinhhinhDTNNLaiVietNam
nam2002ciiaBoKéhoachvéDautu, veinDTNNtaikhuvucmiénTrung2chi
chiemkhoang69olongvfindantuciiacé nuoc,riéngDaNangchichiemhon
lWo.Dodfi,viectimr a nhfmgg i a i phaphimh i e u nhamt : i n g c u é n g thuh f i t va


'.r‹ivdu:ng

Truii•.-TayNguyen"

Lai.Kon


quanlyhieuquadaututnrctiépnuficngoaitaiDaNangdatrothanhmotvandebiicxiic,nh6tl
akhisucanhtranhvéthuhiitdaututruetiépnuocngoéitrongnuc›c,trongkhuvucvat
rénthegiéiingaycangtronéngaygattrongkhinhucduvevondedautuph:ittnénkinhtexahfiivttnphuthu0cl‹5nvéongufinv$nInbénngoai.
Xu6tph:ittirthuctiéndfi,nhéimt:icgiédachpnd‹:tai:"Motsfigiaiph:i pc c bannh
:tinthuhiitvaquanlydaututructiépnuécngoaitrén dJaban thanhp h o Da
Nang”nhamnghienciiu,dc:xu6tnhfmggi éi ph:iphimhi(utangcuéngt h u h i i t v
a q u é n l y d t i u t u truet i é p n uo c n g o a i t a i D a N ¾ g , p h u c v p s u nghi(pphéttrie

nkinhté-xahfiiciiathrushph6dc:nnam2010.

2. TinhhinhnghienchindéHi
DoDTNNcovaitroquantrongtrongph:ittriénkinhte,néntirtriroc
dénnayd a c o r a t n h i é u c o n g t r i n h k h o a h o c t r o n g v a n g o a i n u o c n g h i e n c
i i u v e DTNN.Nfiidungcuac:iccongtrinhnayr:itdadang,tptrungvaoxuhu6ngv0ndongcua
luongtubd d i i tu,chuyéngiaoc6ngnghe,c:icchinhs:ich,biénph:ipthahiitdautu,nhfmgth
anhcdngvéthltbaitrongDTNN,vaitrficuachf nhphu,c u a caccfingtyxuyenquocgia,céc
thénhphdnkinhthtrongthuhiitvfindautuphattriénkinhte...
Dacéinhiéutaili(u,cfingtrinhciianucrcngoai,c:ictochilcquoctédvoctongkétvad
ichratiéngVi(t(nhv‘Hi1i(uchuan
b|cho/-/inglivé
dimtutructtén t f O C Ilfioéi.’C o hoivathéchthu:cchoCampuchia,Léov er Via:t
Namcua QuyTiént(ThegidivaNganhéngNhanu‹icVi(tNam...);nhiéudétéinghi
enciiutrongnufickécanhfmgdétarnfiiv6DTNNtaiDaNangdupccfingbfigiupchochiingtac
océinhinchung,tuongdoikhéiqu:itveDTNN,nhw’Thu hhtdint i t tl‘trctiépm t é t c ngo
éié'tliénliplic›DéNing ”( L u n vanthacstkhoahockinh téNguyenHimChién,1999)“Giai phéptciichinhnhci mtlmhiitdintittrtrctiépi i i r f i c tig
ociivetoViétNam”(Lu nénthacstKHKT-LeCfingToén,1997)“Mc›t
sobiénphépt l i u htitveindaHt i t tr!²ctiép
'‹znuéiciigozii (FDI)vetophattrie’n
scinxuatkinhdoanhcongnghiépkhuvucduyénheirmiénfrung”( L u 8 n vtinthac
stkhoahockythut , NghX u 6 n Thuy,1 9 9 7 ) . . . Tuynhién,chir a cocdngtrinhn
aonghienciiucohethfingvetinhvucthuhiitvaqu:inlyDTNNtaithiinhphoDaNang,nhatl
a tronggiaidoanVietNamtichcucmorongquanh(dfiingoai
vucvatren theg i o i ( A F T A , H i ( p d ; n h V i ( t vcricacnuoctrongkhii
My,d i m
ph:ingianhilpWTO...).Trongqu:i
trinhnghienciludetarnéy, nhomtacg•iasé
chonloc,kéthiianhfmgtinhhoacuac:iccfingtrinhtren.
3. PhamvinghiénemudéHi

giakhfic.Daylamobqu:itrinhgomnhic:ugiaidoan,lienquandennhieubf i, nhiéun
ganh,nhiéuc6pvanhiéulinhvuckh:icnhauvoinhfmghuihthilchetsiicdadangvaphongp
hu.Voidetarnay,nhfimtécgié
mongmucinquavi(cphtichthuctrangthuhutvaquanlJDTNNcuathénhphdDaN
angtrongnhfmgnamq u a , c o t h e c h i r o nhfmgt h é n h c d n g , nhfmgh a n c h
é c i i n g n h u nhfmg
‘giaiphép n h a m tg
cuénghi(uquéthuhutvéquinlyDTNNtaiDaNangtrongthfiigiandén,trongdoch
ityént:iptrungvaotinhvucthuhiitDTNN(chidéc)pinitsov4hdevequanniemquénlyD
TNN).
KhonggiannghienciluléthénhphoDéNangtrongmfiiquanhv6ikhuvvcMié
nTrungvaTayNguyen,cénuocvéthe” . Théigiannghienciiudvpcgioihantrongkhoéng
15nam,kétitcufiinam1988(lanamthanhphoDaNangcoduanDTNNdautiénduoccdpgidyp
hépd6utu)chodénnay,chuyeulagiaidoan1997-2002vahu6ngph:ittrii:nd‹:nn6m2010.
4.Phiiongp h : i p nghiénemudéHi

Trongqu:itrinhnghienciiu,nhfimtacgia
’d u ng c:ic
tramau,phvongph:ipth6ngké,p h u o n g phépp h é n t i c h , tongh p p , s o s a n h ,
phuongp h a p chuyéngia. Trongdfichiingtoithuchiénm Ot s f i hoatdongchinh
nhu:
Tiénhanhkhaos:ittinhhinhthqctiénciiac0ngt:icthuhiitvaqu:inly
DTNNtaiDa N¾g,TP.HoChiMinh,HéNéi.
-

Tienhénhdieutra,khéosatint s6doanhnghi(pcovonDTNNvadoanhnghie:
ptrongnuéichiéndanghoat
dongtrend)abénthanhph6DaN¾gbangphiéudieutra.

- Lamvi‹:cvcric:ict6chiicquoctéhfitrp,xiictiendautunhuHCA,JETRO
ciiaNhatB:in,GTZcuaDvc,BOIcuaThaiLan,Co quanHppI:1cdabi£n
M I G A , U N E S C A P . ..deh p c h f i i k i n h n g h i ( m x i i c t i é n d d u t u c ii a
c : i c nucrcvatimkiémsirhotrpve:taichinhvakythutchoc:ichoatdongxuctiénddut
u.
D i l n g k y t h u 9 t phlnt i c h S W O T d é d é n h g i : i c 4 c c c hoi v a t h : i c h t
hiic,d iem m a n h védiemyéuc u a thiinhphfiDaNangs o v6icécdiaphu
ongtrongcénufic,sovéiic:icnuoctrongkhuvuc
vatrénthegiéi,titdohoachdinhchiénluocxiic tienddutucohi(uquataiDéNang.

5.Mucdich,t:icdungcfiavi(cnghiénciiudeHi
Mucd i c h nghiene l m ciiadeHinéylatrenccsciphanticht o n g theva
dung
thuctrang•tinhhinh DTNN fiDCNang,xécdinh


quan,chuquananhhur i g
dénviect h u hiitvaqu:inlyngufinvonDTNNvaothanhp h c i DaNang.Tirdo,
6


De:tainéyseconhiiiigt:icdungsau:
Détaidnarabiictranhtongqu:itvetinhhinhthuhiitvaquénlyDTNNtaithanhp h 6 D
éNtlngtr ong n h fmgnam q u a , diicriitn h i i n g k i n h n gh i( m thirctien,d
naranhfmgnhlndinhvexuthephattrien,dinhhu6ngthuhiitDTNN,x6ydijngchic:
nluocxiictiéndautucuathanhphfiDaNangdennam2010dongthcritim
ranhfmggiéiph:ipdongb6,himhi(u,thiétthucgopphancaithi(nmoitruéngd6u
tuchung,nh6tlatronggiaidoangiémsut
ngufinvon
DTNNhi(nnay.Mfitkhic:icgiéiph:ipdexuattrongdetfiidupcapdungv a o t h u c

t i é n s e go p phant i i n g cuéngk h a nangt h u h u t DTNN,thucd:Iysénxu6
t,xuatkhau,taonhieucongtinviectainchoxahfii,ndngcaomiics6ngciiangué
iddn.

Xiicti6nDTNN
tinhvuctuongdoim6icrVi(tNam.Detar
tonghpp
céc
kinhnghi(mvexuctiéndautvtrénthegi6i,trongkhuvucvac:icdiaphuong
trongnuoc, gopph¾ndngcaotrinhdfi,ndingxiictiéndautucuadfiingiic:in
bfilémvi(ctrongnhiinglinhvuclienquan.
-Vi(cnghienciiudétaitao
dieuki(nchodfiinguc:inbothamgiade
téiconhiéuc c h0itiépxiic,hochfiikinhnghiémvéi c:icd)aphuongt r o n g c
anuocvamobsotochucquoctécoInnquan,thiet18pmfiiquanh(hppt:ichfitrcil6ud
aigifrac:icdonvinaydongt h éi nangcaotrinhdochuyenmon,nghi(pvu,
kyn6ngnghi‹:nciiukhoahoc,phucvutithoncho
cfingt:icxiictiéndhuInciiathénhphoDaNang.

6.Cnc:iucfiadéHi
Ngoaiph6nmcid6u,kétluM,danhmucHili(uthamkhaové
phuluc,detéidirpcc6utnicthiinh3chuong:

’ d:l1uutufurctiépnuocngoaidoiv‹iisqphéttriénkinhtéChuong1 : V a i tro
xfihfiicuathiinhph6DaNangtrongb6icanhhiennayvadin2010
Chuong2:T h q c trangthuhiitvaquan1ydau tutruc tiépnucrcngoaitaithanh
phfiDaN:ing

Chuong3:C:icgiiiiphiipccbann h a m t h u hiit v a qu:inl y dautu trirct i é p
nuocn•oaiLaithanhphoDaNangdénna'm2010

IPC Da Na'ng

CG
A
A TRCAATRTPCN
PHATTRIENKINHTE-XAHOICUATHANH
DA
TRONGBOICANHHIENNAYVADENNAM2010
1.1.

S

Kh:iini(m,banch:itvac:iehinhthiicd:iututrqctiépnudcngoai

Du6igficdfikinhté,"dtiutu”dupchieulavicbfivonvaosinxudtkinhdoanhnh
amhuéngphanlpinhu9nho)ac
giéiquyétnhfmgvhndethudckinhtéxih6i.Hoatdongd6utir
cothediénratrongphamvimotquocgiahoaccotheduoctienhanhtrongphamviquocte.
D:iutuquoctelaqu:itrinhkinhté,trongdo,
c:icnhaDTNN(tochilc,cénhfin)dnavonhoactaisén,cfingngh(vaonufictiépnh9
ndantudéthuchi(n
nhamthulotnhunhoacdatduocd6
cachoatdongsénKu6tkinhdoanh,dich
utuquoctc:lasudichuyénvon
cachiéuq u a vém a t x 5 hfii.Noic é c h
(duétihinhthucc:icphuongti(ndautunhutién mat,hanghéiahimhinh,highfiav0
hinh)tunuoc
naysangnuctckh:icchinyéutronglinhvucstxutitkinhdoanhnhamthulpinhuanva

cdclotichkinhth-xah8ikh:ic.
Vébanch:it,dsutitquoctélahinhthucxuatkhautub
,mothinhthiicca
ohoncuaxu6tkhauhanghoa.Hathinhthiicxu6tkhaunay thuéngxuyc:nbo
sungvahfitrpchonhautrongchiénlupcthenhdpvachiémtinhthi
cua

caccfingtynuocngoai.Trongnhiéutruénghpp,vi(cbuonbiinhéng

sttailabuocditimhieuthitruéngvamOitruéingd6utudedi
den
quyétdinhd8utv.Saudfi,vii:cthiinh1p c:icdoanhnghi(pcoveinDTNNtainuocs
crtaichinhladieukiendéxuat
khauméymoc,thiétbivakhaith:ictainguyén,nhdnlucciianuocchunha.Ciingvéith
uongmaiqu6cté,dautitquoct6ngaycéngphéttrién,taothiinhnhfmgdongchinhtrong
qu:itrinhlix:nketvahppt:ickinhtetoancauhi(nnay.

*Canciivaotinhch:i tsirdungciiatuban,dautuquoctéthuiingduocc h i a tha
nh3hinhthilcchityéuladautugi:inti6p,tindungqufictevad6uIntc tiép'.
-DentIn:gién
fiépléhinhthilcdautuquocté,trongdfichinDTNNchigopmot
sovonnao do duoihinht h i i c mua cophi‹:u,tr:iiphiéum a khfingt h a m g i a tructi
ep vaoqudtrinhdieuhanhsanxu:itkinhdoanh.
-Tindungquéctél ahinhthticd a u tudu6idangc h o vayv o n vakiéml 0i nhu
thongquaHisuattiénvay.Tindunp•qu0ctécohaihinhthvcchuyeula:Homo



Glai

ph:ittriénchinhthiic
(ODA)vangufinvaytunh8n.Hinhthilcnaydirocsitdungkhéphobiénviconhiinguudiemnh
u:veinvaychity6uduéidangtient(;nuoctiépnht)ndantucotoanquyenchiado)ngsirdungvf
indautuchomucdichciiaminh;nhaDTNNcothunhp6ndinhthongqualaisu6ttiénchova
yvakhhngbiphuthuficvaohiéuqua
hoatdongciia
doanhnghiepdavayvfin.Tuynhien,
trfiibuocvaoanhhu6ngcuaminh,hi(uquésitdungvonthiréngthdpdobénnuo
cngoai khdng t r u c t i é p thamg i a dieuhanhdo i tuongm a hochovayt f n du
ng.

-Dintittru:ctiépniracngoéi
Dintutruc tiép nuficngoéi1émothinhthucd6uInquocte,trongdfinha
motsovonnh:itdinh(theoguydinhciianwoctiépnhtlndfiuIn)
xudt,kinhdoanhhoacdichvu,chophéphotructiépthamgia
vaotinhvuc
diéuhanhd6itUotlgmahotubéivonddutu.
Khoan1,Dieu
2cuaLu9t
DTNNtaiVietNam(1996)vaLu5tsiiad6i,bosungmfitsfidi‹:ucuaLu6tDTNNtaiVi(tNa
m(2000)dinhnghia:”Dantutructié’pniiéicngoéi”laviécnhadéutitntiétcnp•ociidnavéoViétNam
vonbeingtiénlioécbétt é i sannéodetiénhcinlicéchoatdongdi:initfi/
ieoqitydinhciiaLuétnet y”.
iiano.

Nhinchung,daututructiépnucicngoaiconhfmgdactnmgvathémanhriéngc

Thu:nliét,DCmacduvanchiusuchiphoicuaChinhphu,nhimgitb[lét
huocvao moiquanhchinhtrigiiiahaiqu6cgiasov6ihinhthiictindung quocte.

Thtiliar,bénnuficngoaitructi‹:pthamgiadiéuhanhquétrinhsinxuat,
kinhdoanhcuadoanh
trqctiépkiemso:ithoatdpngciiadoanhnghi(pva
dnaranhiingquyét

lpinh6tchoviecdintu.Vivy , milcdfikhéthivahieuq u a sirdungn g u f i n vont r
o ng c a c doanhnghi(ptuongd 6 i ca o, dacbi(t trong
tiépca)nthitruéingqufictédemclrdngthi.truéngxudtkh6u.

vi(c

Thttba,trénhdupchangraobaohfimaudichvithongquad6utirtructic:p,
nhéDTNNtaodvpc
c:icdoanhnghi(pnam”béntrong”c:icnuocthihanhchinhsachbaohfima'udich.
Thirtit,DCg i i i p n u o c t i e p n h d 8 u t u t i e p t h u d u o c c f i n g n g h e t
i é n tien
vakinhnghiemquanlykinhdoanhcuacacchuDTNN,dingthciinttng•caod"antrmhd f i qu


:inlyvatayn g h e cho ngufiil a o dong tainv i e c trong c : i c d o a n h nghiepcovonD
TNN.Bencanhdfi,nhOCc›vn DTNNchophépniificchunha


cod i e u k i e n k h a i t h é c t o t n h a t n h i i i i g l o i t h é c u a m i n h v e d a t d a i , t a i n g u
yc:n

Tuynhien,thirctiénchothay,béncanhnhfmgthein
trenthiDTNNciingconhiiiighanchenh6tdinh.Cuthéla,dohoatdongDTNNdiénratheo
ccchéthitruimg,cacnhaDTNNthuri g conhiéukinhnghi(mcéve
damph:in1kynigquénlyvadieuhanh;conphiad6itécciianuocchitnhalaithieuki

’ndéph:it
nh nghi(m,thieuthongtin...nhunglai chn
hppbentiépnhand6utubithuathi(ttrongkhi
hppdongvacakhidu:indadivaohoatdong.Matkh:ic,phianu‹ictic:pnhandautvk
hfinghoéntoénchitd0ngtrongvi(cbotriccc6udaututheongénh,viing,lanhtho,biphut
hu0cvaosuquyétdinhdautucuanhéDTNNnenccc6ud6ututhuéngkh0ng
theomongmuon,dfiikhidandentinhtrangdaututranlankémhi(uqu:i,tainguyénthien
nhiénbibficlotqu:Imiicvananfinhiemmoitruiingnghiémtrong.
*Xétvem6td(ongcc,hluhetc:icnhaDTNNdéucochungmotdfinp•cclatimki
émthitruéngdautuhipd, thu@lotvaantoénnhamthuduoclot nhuttncaonhatvad
iimbaosuthinhvuongldudaiciiadoanhnghi(p.Tuynhién,
timgchitdsutulaico
drigccriengtiiythuficvéochienlupcph:ittriénva
thitruéingnuficngoai.C:icloaidongcckhacnhau
muctiéuciiadoanh
setaonéncacdJnhhu6ngk h a c nhautrongD T N N v a clingla ccsodephanloai
DTNNtheodongcc‘:
—
Déiinirimfriéiiingu‹infire:mucdichciialoaid6utunaynhamkhaith:icngu0nlir
ccuanu‹ictiepnh@dautu(nhuc:icngufintainguyenthiénnhienvéngufinnh@luc).C:icdu
éndhutukhaithécddukhi,kho:ings a n hoackhaithécvachébiénnong
-lamthuystdt:uthuocloaidaututimkiemngufinluc.
D f i u f i t timI:iéiiit h [ t r u:eng.lah i n h t h i i c d a u t i t n h l i m m c i r o n g t h i truén
gtic:uthusénphamcuacongtymesangc:ienircickh:ic.ViecdauInvasén
giiipnhadhututiétki(m
chiphivn chiiyén,n6ngcaotysuatlotnhu8nvaquantrpnghonlahocothetr:inhdupchiingra
obaohficuanuocsotai.

Dfiuto:d[nhhuérigchipht.la hinhthiicdtmIUnhamgiémchiphisénxu6t b a n g v i e c
t n d u n g n g u f i n l a o d o n g d d i d a o , g i : i r é v a n g u o n t a i n g u y é n phongphilc

iianucrctic:pnhanddutunhamtiingsvccanhtranhchosanph:innvat:ingt y s u i t l pinhufi n
.D a n t u nayp h i i hppvoinhfmgd i r énsirdungn h i e u l a o dong,sirdungméymocthi
étbtcii
valachaucomtic
dfiOnhiemcao(thuongthiloai
thietbi
naykhfingduocphépsirdungoc:icnuocchud6utu).



Ngaynay,DTNNdatrcithanhmotnhucautAtyéutrongdieuki(nquoctého:isan
xuatvafunthong.Co
thénfiihauhétcdcqucicgiatrénthégiciideuchndenngufi nv o n DTNN. Do langufi
nl u c benngoaidu oc c:icquficgiakhaithéctri(td é n h a m t i m g b u o c h f i a n h )
p v é o c n g d o n g q u o c t e . M a t k h é c , d u é i t a c dongc u a cufi c c:ichmangk h
o a h p c vacfingnghen h u hi(nn a y , ngayc a nhfmgnuciccotiémlitckinhte,khoaho
ckythut manhnhuMy,NhatBanvéc:icnuficEUc i i n g khfing t h e tuminhg i a i quyét
cohi(uq u a nhfmgv:ind e d5,dangvéséda)tratrencacl‘mhc khoahoc,cfingngheva
von.Netdo i hfiiphaicosuph6ncfinglaodongqu6ctétrénc c solotthésos:inhdedamb
:tos i t dungcohi(uqianguonvond6utu.

C:ic hinhthiicdaututructiépnu‹icngoaitai Vi(tNam:
TheoD i é u 4 , L u : i t D T N N L a i V i ( t Nam,D T N N d i r o c t hu ch i ( n d u é i
c:ichinhthiics a u :
Hppt é c k i n h d o a n h t r é n c cseth p p d t i n g h p p t é c k i n h doanh[ h p p doan
h).lavanbinkyketgiiiahaihaynhieubindetiénhitnhdautu,kinhdoanhcl Vi(tNam,trong
dfiquydinhtr:ichnhi(mvaph6nchiakitquakinhdoanhchomoibénmakh0ngthanhl9pph:ip
nh6nméi.
Da;ctrungciiahinhthilcdsutunaylécacbe:nhppdoanhtuy ythfiathu6n
quyénva

quantronghoatdfingkinhdoanhc hu ng : titvi(cgopv6n,
quanlykinh doanh, daidi(nchoc:icbéntru‹ictoaanvacciquannhanuocVi(t
Nam,tr : i ch nhi(mcilacacbéndoivoinhauvav6i(c:ic)benthiibaliénquan,
ph6nchiatiéuthus:inphtlm,lot nhu6nva
vi(ck é t t h i i c h p p d i n
'irroo,,d g
en
trongkhufinkhophdpludtmaI:trongcintlicinhlapmotdoanhrightc:pmiiicétitcactip
licipn h a t i . Tiiis:indnavaokinhdoanhchungsétrcithitnhsci
himchung theoph6n( D i e u 2 3 1 BEl u t D6ns u ) , kh:icv6itaisén ciiadoanhng
hi(pliéndoanhlaph:ipnh6nVietNam(Dieu94Bb.lutDttnsu).
Doanhnghip liéndoanh.ladoanhnghi(pduocthénh laptaiVi(tNamtrénccsoH
ppdongliéndoanhkygiiiahaibénhoacnhiéubéndetienhiinhd6utu,kinhdoanhtaiVi(tNa
m.

Khiicv6ihppdoanh,liendoanhduochiéulainithinhthucd6utumac:icbenthamg
iatochiicc:ichoatdongkinhdoanhchungthongquaviecgripv6nthanhl a p mob ph
apn l i é n méi‘ditéi’hinht h i i c c d i i g i y trcichnkiémliii:um a n . Do an h nghiéplien
doanhcotucdchph:ipnhan,cotaiséndficlapvr5itaisancuacécs a n g l a p viénv a c h i u t r : i c
h n h i ( m b t i ngc h i n h t a i s t do.Tr:ichnhi é m h i m h a n cuac:icbénliéndoanht
h‹:hiencichfic:icbénlix:ndoanhchiutr:ichnhiemdoivfiibenkia,vciidoanh


nghi(pliendoanhvavcricacbénthiibatrongphamviphanvonp•fipciiaminhvaodoanhngh
iépliendoanh.


Doanhnp•hip1004•veinnuéciigoiii.ladoanhnghiepthuficscihimciianhaD T N N , d o
nhaDTNNthanhlap taiVi(tN am , tuquénlj vat i r chiut r i i c h nhi(mvekộtqua
kinhdoanh.

Ngoaibahinh
trộn,concom0ts6hinhthilcd6utudacthiisau:

thiicdaututructiộpnucicngoaichinh

- Hppdcmpãxộydi,tng-kinhdoanh-chuyengiao(BOT)
- Hppdong xayd!ì8- hu yengiao-kinhdoanh(BTO)
- I/ppdfii:gxziydt,mg -chityộngiao(BT)

Nhinchun.ã,hinhthiicBOT,BTO,BTconhiiiigdacdiộmccbộnsau:
- ChidunckyvfiiccquanNhiinuciccothamquyộn.
- D:iutuvaoha t6ngccsociiaViewNam:x6ydimgduéngsé,c6ucéng,
s6nbay,caccfin•trinhdi (n nuocv.v...
- Hett h i i i h a n h o a t d n g c i i a gi 6y p h é p , c h i a d 6 u t u phaic h u y é n g i
a o khfingboihoancongtrinhcho
ChinhphiiVi(tNamtrongtinhtranghoatdong binhthuétnp•.
1.2.Vait r o cfiadaututrqctiépniroc ngoai

l.?.1.Vart ro cfiadaututructiépnuécngoaidoi viiichitDTNNvadoivéi
Vi(tNam
*Dtiiv6ichitDTNN, DTNNmanglaichohonhiinglotichccbiinsau:

Thu:hat,DCtaodieukic:nchonhadautucodieuki(nd6imérithiet
bi,cfingngh(,kythua(t,khacphucduoctinhtrglaohoétu
li(usanxudt.ThongquaDTNN,cécnhadautudichuyénc:ictuliusénxudt,maymoc,
thiétbithéhecu,gayf i nhiémm o i truéng,cohémlupnglaodongcaonhimglaic
dhamluongchatx:innthap...sangc:icnuoctiepnhtlndautu(c:icnufickémphattriénhon)d
etiéptucsirdung,kéodaithemkhandingsinhHicua tuliéusanxu:it.
Thirba,c:icnufictiépnhn d6utucongu0nnguyénli(udfii
dao,chi

philoodon•vad t d a t t h i i p . Nhung d o hanc h e vevon,k y t h u a t , c o n g nghev a t
h i triién=_n é n cactainp•uyénd fi chuaduockhait ha c , s i r dungmotciichcohieu