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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠOTRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN LANG

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Bảng đánh giá mức độ phần trăm đóng góp

Nguyễn Phan Thành Trượng 197KS25239 100%

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Nhận xét của giảng viên

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THEME 1: DESTINATION MANAGEMENT...4

THEME 2: NATURE & SCENERY...9

THEME 3: ENVIRONMENT & CLIMATE...14

THEME 4: CULTURE & TRADITION...16

THEME 5: SOCIAL WELL-BEING...25

THEME 6: BUSINESS & HOSPITALITY...35

Source:...39

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Today, abroad or in the world, tourism has become a spearhead economic sector of the world in general and Vung Tau in particular, making an important contribution to national economic income, solving unemployment. is on an increasing trend.

And in Vietnam in recent years, tourism activities have prospered and reached 20,500 billion VND compared to 1991, nearly 9.4 times higher. Tourism activities have created jobs for about 220,000 direct workers and tens of thousands of indirect workers. Resolution of the IX Party Congress has determined: "Development of tourism really becomes a spearhead economic sector".

However, with some with rich and diverse natural resources like in Vung Tau, the development of the tourism industry today is worthy of its potential and position. This fact is due to many subjective and objective reasons, in which there are many existing problems and inadequacies at both macro and micro levels that cause difficulties for tourism development that need to be resolved.

The development of tourism that is not well planned and managed properly has been causing harmful consequences and impacts on the natural, economic and social environment. Developing tourism more sustainably than ever is urgently needed to solve these problems and ensure the development of the tourism industry today and in the future.

And the sustainable tourism development of Vung Tau will be assessed through the green destination 2.0 standard. Based on the assessment topics, compare Vung Tau with other destination, thereby pointing out strengths and weaknesses to find ways to promote and overcome.

The Green Destinations Standard is a tool to measure, monitor and improve the sustainability profile of destinations and regions. The Green Destinations Standard for sustainable destination development and management satisfies the need to make sustainable development concrete, objective and demonstrable. Destinations worldwide

<small>1</small>

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can adapt their sustainability management system and implementation actions to the requirements the Green Destinations standard and obtain recognition of their efforts. The Green Destinations standard is inspired by internationally recognised standards such as ETIS, ISO 14001, EMAS and the Global Reporting Initiative. The standard is “Recognised” by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC).

The Green Destinations Standard originates from an assessment system to gauge sustainability and quality of coastal destinations: the QualityCoast programme. Based on this system, an initial Global Sustainable Tourism Review (GSTR) was developed to cover also non-coastal destinations. Through a consultation round in the months of July-August 2015 under Green Destinations partners, the current Green Destinations Standard was developed.

<small>2</small>

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Based on the linegraph to be able to compare by looking at the points of the themes, thereby indicating the strengths and weaknesses of the themes.

<small>3</small>

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THEME 1: DESTINATION MANAGEMENT

According to the line graph, it can be seen that Theme 1 of Vung Tau is approximately equal to Theme 1 of Ninh Binh at 3.5 points, 0.5 points higher than Da Lat and 0.6 points lower than Nha Trang. The point is neither too high nor too low, because, besides the strengths in destination management, there are also weaknesses that exist in parallel.

Tourism development potential: with long, gentle beaches, clear, clean water, and fresh and temperate climates such as Back Beach, Front Beach, Dau Beach, Pineapple Beach, Long Hai, Ho Coc, and Ho Tram. Notably, BRVT province has Ngoc Con Dao Island, which has a very clean and natural beach, beside Con Dao national park includes many wild animals and rich vegetation, combined with house relics. Con Dao prison

<small>4</small>

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associated with spiritual tourism is developing here today. In addition, owning many tourist facilities located along the beach, BRVT shows great potential because this locality has forests, seas, and islands, it is easy to design a tour that includes many experiences. difference.

The marine and coastal ecosystems are unique and diverse in Ba Ria - Vung Tau, suitable for many types of tourism exploring the ocean, resort tourism, medical treatment of tourists, and cultural and historical tourism… spirituality, meeting to combine tourism, eco-tourism..., and favorable in the formation of complex tourist areas of international scale.

In recent years, the province's tourism industry has always maintained a good growth rate and made a positive contribution to the overall growth of the province. The number of tourists to Ba Ria-Vung Tau has grown by an average of more than 12.9% per year; total revenue from tourists increased by 15.9%/year on average. In the past 2 years (2020, 2021), the Covid-19 epidemic has continuously broken out, the tourism industry is the industry that has been affected and suffered the most, and revenue and visitors have all decreased greatly compared to before. There are almost no international visitors. And to have a basis to promote the province's tourism to develop faster, stronger, and more sustainable, from Resolution 08-NQ/TW dated January 16, 2017, of the Politburo, Ba Ria Provincial Party Committee - Vung Tau course VI issued Resolution No. 09-NQ/TU dated December 27, 2017, on the development of high-quality tourism in Ba Ria-Vung Tau province in the period 2017-2020, with orientation to 2030; The People's Committee of Ba Ria-Vung Tau province has also issued an action plan to implement Resolution No. 09-NQ/TU dated December 27, 2017, of the Provincial Party Committee on developing high-quality tourism in Ba Ria province. Vung Tau period 2017-2020, with orientation to 2030, together with Decision No. 1267/QD-UBND dated May 17, 2018; The Department of Tourism has also issued an Action Plan to implement the Resolution of the 6th Ba Ria-Vung Tau Provincial Party Congress, term 2015-2020. And to develop the province's tourism to reach the national and international level, Resolution 09 of the Provincial Party Committee, term VI, proposed nine groups of solutions to focus on developing

<small>high-5</small>

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quality tourism, which are: Raise awareness about the position and role of the province's tourism industry; New construction, review and adjustment of existing plans, create land fund for investors to develop tourism; Creating a favorable environment for businesses and the community to develop tourism; Mobilize investment resources to develop infrastructure and technical facilities of the tourism industry; Developing high-quality tourism products, associated with building tourism brand in Ba Ria-Vung Tau province; Strengthen tourism promotion; Improve the quality of human resources; strengthening the capacity and efficiency of state management of tourism, linking tourism development; Create a civilized, friendly, safe and attractive tourist environment. After the 7th Provincial Party Congress for the term 2020-2025, the province's tourism industry continues to maintain and implement Resolution 09 of the Provincial Party Committee, term VI. The Department of Tourism has also advised the Provincial People's Committee to issue the Provincial Tourism Development Action Program from 2020 to 2025.

Currently, the province has been making efforts to attract investment projects in key economic sectors according to the Resolution of the 6th and 7th Provincial Party Congresses. In particular, the Resolution of the 7th Provincial Party Congress focused on developing industry, seaports, tourism and hi-tech agriculture. Particularly for tourism investment projects, so far Ba Ria - Vung Tau has attracted 130 tourism projects with an area of 2,952 hectares; total investment capital is 48,273 million VND and 8,902 million USD (114 domestic investment projects, 16 foreign investment projects); 50 projects have been put into operation, 35 projects are under construction, 45 projects are undergoing legal procedures. Many high-quality tourism projects have been established and have operated effectively such as: Vietsovpetro Resort, Ho Tram Strip complex tourist area, Ho May Cable Car resort, Binh hot mineral spring resort. Chau, Lan Rung Phuoc Hai Resort, Oceanami Resort, Sanctuary Ho Tram, Sixsenses Con Dao, Pull Man Hotel, Melia Ho Tram Resort... have contributed to increasing revenue and number of visitors to the province's tourism industry.

<small>6</small>

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At the same time, the tourist environment, especially in coastal tourist areas, beaches, tourist attractions, public amusement parks is increasingly clean, safe, civilized, basically meeting the needs of tourists. visitor demand.

The situation of security, order and stability, social evils and the phenomenon of insecurity and safety in tourist areas - destinations have decreased a lot compared to the past thanks to the leadership and direction of the Party Committee. , local governments.

The population community in key tourist areas has had a strong change in awareness; manners, civilized communication, and friendliness with tourists have been completely improved.

Promoting strengths:

The Department of Tourism hopes that all levels, sectors and localities will join hands to further promote propaganda to raise the community's responsibility and awareness about tourism development to be more self-aware. and actively participate in maintaining security and order, environmental sanitation, actively participating in building Safe - Friendly - Quality destinations; building a civilized, polite and law-respecting lifestyle; building a civilized behavior movement, with an open and sincere attitude towards tourists; participating in maintaining the effectiveness of the prevention and control of the Covid-19 epidemic in the province; Strengthening the environmental protection of tourism, ensuring food safety and hygiene; Ensure absolute security and safety for tourists; Focus on building and developing tourism products and services, improving the quality of tourism products and services to serve tourists coming to Ba RiaVung Tau province... Concentrating on contributing to the construction of Ba Ria -Vung Tau tourism industry Ria--Vung Tau deserves to be one of the key tourism provinces and cities of the country according to the overall objective of Resolution No. 09-NQ/DH dated September 25, 2020 of the Party Congress of Ba Ria province. -Vung Tau Seventh, term 2020-2025: “Strengthening the building and rectification of the Party and a clean and strong political system; ensure national defense and security firmly; improve the people's quality of life and confidence; continue to develop Ba Ria - Vung Tau into a

<small>7</small>

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strong province in industry, seaport, tourism and hi-tech agriculture. Striving to 2025 to continue to be the leading province in the country in terms of GRDP per capita. Weakness:

Tourism promotion has not kept pace with development needs.

The lack of professionalism in tourism activities. The business linkage between enterprises is not close; The number of high-class tourists and international visitors is still low.

The exploitation, protection and investment for historical and religious tourism have not been focused.

The exploitation of marine resources for tourism lacks synchronous planning, lacks policies to improve and protect the environment.

Infrastructure for tourism has not met development requirements. The number of high-quality hotels and resorts in BRVT is small, the rooms are mainly of 2-3 star standards and are relatively old, while the number of new and modern rooms invested in construction is not much.

The price of tourism services is still high compared to other countries in the region while the quality of service and the value that tourists receive is lower than what they spend.

The situation of individuals and organizations encroaching on the coastal alluvial plains and building makeshift huts for food service, parking or building toilets and baths with fresh water in a spontaneous fashion has been "shredded" beach. Objects of street vendors, street photography, street tickets, motorbike taxis, beggars, and theft appear more and more. The situation of arbitrarily bringing vehicles to circulate along the beach; catching seafood right at the beach has not been prevented or handled.

Ba Ria - Vung Tau tourism has a low starting point; awareness of all levels and sectors about the position and role of tourism is limited and inconsistent; lack of preferential policies to attract investment and mobilize local people to work together in tourism, the organizational apparatus and staff in both management and tourism business are still inadequate; the coordination work on a number of specific activities has not yet

<small>8</small>

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In the first 8 months of 2022, the locality has granted 31 new domestic investment projects with a total registered capital of nearly 9,600 billion VND, 11 foreign investment projects with a total additional registered capital of 337.35 million USD.

Newly granted 4 projects in the field of real estate, tourist resort with high investment capital, including: Phu My Golden Hill Commercial Residential Area of Thu Duc Housing Development Joint Stock Company; Phu My apartment commercial complex; Fivestar Odyssey 5-star Hotel – Apartment project; Hoan My Coconut Hill Tourism Service Complex of Doi Dua – Hoan My Trading & Service Joint Stock Company.

14. Optimising social impacts: Track the number of visitors in Vung Tau:

For a long time, BR-VT tourism is often crowded on weekends and summer, so there are still many limitations in sustainable development. That is the situation in which hotels, resorts, and resorts are always full of guests on weekends, holidays, and Tet, but they are sluggish in the first days of the week. The imbalance in the number of visitors between days of the week creates an imbalance between supply and demand, resulting in an unhealthy business situation.

According to a report from the Department of Tourism, by the end of May, Ba Ria – Vung Tau welcomed more than 5.6 million tourists to visit the resort (up 11.8% over the same period). Of which, about 1.4 million guests stayed at resort hotels (up 15.98%). The number of international visitors is also increasing gradually with 86,764 stays (up 14.4%). The locality also recorded a good growth in tourism revenue, reaching more than 5,301 billion VND (up 15.87%).

Impact of visitors on the local community:

Some of the impacts of guests on people in Vung Tau are as follows:

<small>35</small>

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