Tải bản đầy đủ (.doc) (21 trang)

Đề và đáp án Kiểm tra hóa 11 bài số 4

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (221.71 KB, 21 trang )


Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
 !
"##$%&''()&'#'
*+!,-
. /01234('5267189:#'52;4<=>
<?2 @<A1 B8CD 
EF7 #G,HIJ #HIJ 'G,HIJ KI
ELE9:IMIN #G,HIJ #HIJ &G,I
4F7 #G,HIJ #HIJ '$,HIJ KI
OP1027FE #HIJ 'G,HIJ #G,I
 ,G,HIJ KG,HIJ #HIJ #'HIJ
#

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
 !
"##$%&''()&'#'
*+!,-
#
I. Trắc nghiệm: ( 1đ)
Câu 1:8Q2:FR1IS7:I302
J<IF44TF2U>7:V<IF44TF2FWS2X4Y4Z>[2<\19]TELE$
TJ<IF44TF2U>7:V<IF44TF2FWS2X^@4Z>[2<\19]
TELE$
4J<IF44TF2U>7:V<IF44TF2FWS2X4Y4Z>[29]TELE$
CJ<IF44TF2U>7:V<IF44TF2FWS2X4Y4Z<\19]TELE$
Câu 2:4UR_IAWS7F`<<IF44TF2U>7:
J a7b9]TELE$TJa7b44TF9:<IF2FWS2X$
4Ja7<c^?2I@<2FWS2X$4Ja7b7<c^?2T2FWS2X$
Câu 3:/d4bW402R1ISbW402:F7:CP1027FE4e<IF44TF$
J/


K
f$TJ/
K
/f$4J/
K
/7$CJ/
!
$
Câu 4:/d4bW402R1ISbW402:F7:4F7$
J/
!
$TJ/
K
$4J/
&

,
/7$CJ/
K

g
f$
II. Tự luận: (9đ)
/S1#HKIJ
F:2:WU2hWiZ$(Ghi r điu kin phn ng xy ra)
#$

&
j
k

k
&$
j
k
/
&

,
f 
K$
j
k
k
/
K
/
&

fH
J
/S1&&I
hT:WUWdWYl4WST<=24d4402E.#.EH/
&
m/.H/
&
J
K
./
K
JG

TELEH/
n

n
J9:2F71EH/
n

,
./
K
J$

B<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZICok
/S1KH!IJ
/F#!pbWM>WEF79:E2F72d4CD9q<2<C21Ib4&G&!7r2^r<IF
HI^24J$
J B<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZik
TJ r2:WsWs2t>^a<7b4e>p<4022F$
4J /F#!pbW2d4CD9q<C1C4f
K
HIeJ2<21Ib4<c1><2
W<4<4H&G!Gn.2<<2FWEF7Jk
?2
/FT<?2/m#&um#um#!ufm#n
&

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
 !
"##$%&''()&'#'
*+!,-

&
I. Trắc nghiệm: ( 1đ)
Câu 1: 4F7Ib44<2:>07F`<k
JK$TJn$4J,$CJg$
/S1&/l4S1I32F4d44S1R1IS
J /024Y4@2Z4WS2X/
n

n
Wi<7:TELE$
TJ ELE4Y4@2Z4IU<i027:/$
4J /024Y4@2Z4IU<i027:/4v7:TELE$
CJ ELE2><WiZ2?cTELE7:<IF44TFF$
/S1K4l4S1I32F4d44S1R1ISOP102<IF44TF7:
JbW4024Z4d41c2a44TFG<IF9:F<$
TJbW402V14U$
4JbW402F:<44TFG<IF2FWS2X4]4Z2c>4d41c2af<G47FG
<2Uw$
CJ:bW402^<Ia24d2`F/f
&
9:
&
f$
/S1!/d44@2Z4R1IS4@2Z4:F7:WEF7k
J
f
$TJ
/
K
$4J

f/
&
$CJ
/7
$
II. Tự luận: (9đ)
/S1#HKIJ
F:2:WU2hWiZ$(Ghi r điu kin phn ng xy ra)
#$
j
k
k
f
K
&$
j
k
/
&

,
f

k
K$
j
k
/
&


/
&

f
k
/S1&HKIJ
hT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=22F4d47l^@
Cdy2F7H/
&

,
fJG7<EF7H/
K

,
HfJ
K
9:TELEH/
n

n
J$B<?2WU2hYl4
4e4d4WiZICok
/S1KKI
/F#&G&'>pbWzM>E2F79:WFW.#.F72d4CD9q<2<HCJ21Ib4&G{'7r2
^rHI^24J$
JB<?2WU2hWiZ$
TJr2:WsWs2t>^a<7b4e>p<4022FpbWz$
4J/FpbWz|1aI6/1fGI1Y$B<?2WU2hWiZi$
?2

/FT<?2/m#&um#ufm#nu/1mn!
K

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
 !
"##$%&''()&'#'
*+!,-
K
I. Trắc nghiệm: ( 1đ)
Câu 1: EF7Ib44<2:>07F`<k
J#$TJ&$4JK$CJ!$
/S1&/02:F7:CP1027FE4e<IF44TFk
J/7./
&
./ff$TJ/
n

,
./
&
./7$4J/
K
./
&
..$CJ/
K
./f./7$
/S1K/02:FCq<IS7:4F7k
J
f

$TJ
f/
&
4J
f/
K
/
f
$CJ/
K
./
&
.f./
K
$
/S1!/02
f/
K
/
/
K
/
K
4Y2cl<7:hk
J#G#.I<>E27E2F7$TJ#G#.I<>E27E2.#.F7$4JRFT12.&.F7$CJ&.>E27WFW.&.F7$
II. Tự luận: (9đ)
/S1#HKIJ
F:2:WU2hWiZ$(Ghi r điu kin phn ng xy ra)
#$
j k

k

&
&$
/
K
/
f 

j /1f
k
k
K$
j
k
/
&

,
f 
/S1&HKIJ
hT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=22F4d47l^@
CdELEH/
n

n
JuE27TELEH/
n

,

./
&

,
J9:R2<EH/
n

,
./m/
&
J$B<?2WU
2hYl44e4d4WiZICok
/S1KKI
/FpbWM>E2F79:WEF72d4CD9q<2<HCJ21Ib4KGKn7r2^r<IFHI^24J$
?14FpbW2c2d4CD9q<C1C4q4TF>9}Ie21Ib4#(G{n>^?22e
2;&G!Gn.2<TF>WEF7$
J B<?2WU2hWiZi$
TJ r2:WsWs2t>^a<7b4e>p<4022FpbWICo$
?2
/FT<?2/m#&um#ufm#num{'
!

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
 !
"##$%&''()&'#'
*+!,-
!
I. Trắc nghiệm: ( 1đ)
Câu 1: /02:F^@Wi<7:WEF7k
J

f/
&
$TJ
f
$4J
/
K
f
$CJ
f
/
K
f
$
/S1&2<E4Y4@2Z4WS2X/
{

{
9:4Y4@2Z4WS2X/
n

,
./m/
&
$
J 2<E7:IIN4eTELE$TJ2<E7:IIN4eE2<7E$
4J$2<E7:<IF44TF2U>$CJ2<E7:<IF44TF^@F$
/S1K/02:FR1IS7:CP1027FE4e<IF44TF$
J/
K

./
&
.f$TJ/
K
./f./
K$
4J/
K
./
&
./7$CJ/
K
/ff$
/S1!/02:FR1IS7:4F7E27<4k
J/
K
/ff$TJ/
K
./
&
.f$4J
f
$CJ/
K

g
f$
II. Tự luận: (9đ)
/S1#HKIJ
F:2:WU2hWiZ$(Ghi r điu kin phn ng xy ra)

#$
j k
k
/7
&
&$
f
j 
&
k
K$
k
k
/
K
/
f
/
K
j
/1f
/S1&KI
hT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=22F4d47l^@
CdF71EH/
n

,
./
K
JGEW2.#.EH/

&
m/.H/
&
J
!
./
K
JGEW2H/
K
.H/
&
J
,
./
K
J$
B<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZICok
/S1KKI
/F&K^2F71E2d4CD9q<pbW<2f
K
I~4GCH342d47:
&
f
!
I~4J$<iRX2F:
T[2F71E41A2:&G!Gn2<<2F2F71EHJ$
J B<?2WU2hWiZi$
TJ r^a<7b&G!Gn2<<2F2F71EHJ21Ib4k
4J a<7b<2f
K

IWiZk
?2
/FT<?2/m#&um#ufm#num#!umK&
,

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
 !
"##$%&''()&'#'
*+!,-
,
I. Trắc nghiệm: ( 1đ)
Câu 1:8Q2:FR1IS7:I302
J<IF44TF2U>7:V<IF44TF2FWS2X4Y4Z>[2<\19]TELE$
TJ<IF44TF2U>7:V<IF44TF2FWS2X^@4Z>[2<\19]
TELE$
4J<IF44TF2U>7:V<IF44TF2FWS2X4Y4Z>[29]TELE$
CJ<IF44TF2U>7:V<IF44TF2FWS2X4Y4Z<\19]TELE$
Câu 2: 4F7Ib44<2:>07F`<k
JK$TJ,$4Jn$CJg$
/S1K/02:FCq<IS7:4F7k
J
f
$TJ
f/
&
4J
f/
K
/
f

$CJ/
K
./
&
.f./
K
$
/S1!2<E4Y4@2Z4WS2X/
{

{
9:4Y4@2Z4WS2X/
n

,
./m/
&
$
TJ 2<E7:IIN4eTELE$TJ2<E7:IIN4eE2<7E$
4J$2<E7:<IF44TF2U>$CJ2<E7:<IF44TF^@F$
II. Tự luận: (9đ)
/S1#HKIJ
F:2:WU2hWiZ$(Ghi r điu kin phn ng xy ra)
#$
j
k
/
&

,

f 
&$
f
j
k

K$
/
K
/
f 

j /1f
k
k
/S1&KI
hT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=22F4d47l^@
CdF71EH/
n

,
./
K
JGTELEH/
n

n
JGR2<EH/
n


,
./m/
&
J$B<?2WU2hYl4
4e4d4WiZICok
/S1KuKI
/027:>[2IMIN4eTELEE$<Ia24dF:2F:#G,>402G<221
Ib4&G,&7r2^r/f
&
HI^24J$
J zd4I4@2Z4WS2X4e$
TJ B<?24@2Z44012`F4Y2A4Y4e402^•>2EF2c2UZ$
?2
/FT<?2/m#&um#ufm#nu
n

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
 !
"##$%&''()&'#'
*+!,-
n
I. Trắc nghiệm: ( 1đ)
Câu 1:4UR_IAWS7F`<<IF44TF2U>7:
TJ a7b9]TELE$TJa7b44TF9:<IF2FWS2X$
4Ja7<c^?2I@<2FWS2X$4Ja7b7<c^?2T2FWS2X$
/S1&/02:F7:CP1027FE4e<IF44TFk
J/7./
&
./ff$TJ/
n


,
./
&
./7$4J/
K
./
&
..$CJ/
K
./f./7$
Câu 3: EF7Ib44<2:>07F`<k
J#$TJ&$4JK$CJ!$
Câu 4: /02:F^@Wi<7:WEF7k
J
f/
&
$TJ
f
$4J
/
K
f
$CJ
f
/
K
f
$
II. Tự luận: (9đ)

/S1#HKIJ
F:2:WU2hWiZ$(Ghi r điu kin phn ng xy ra)
#$

&
j
k
k
&$
j
k
/
&

,
f 
K$
j
k
k
/
K
/
&

fH
J
/S1&&I
hT:WUWdWYl4WST<=24d4402EF7H/
n


,
.fJGE2F7H/
&

,
fJ9:
<47FEF7H/
n

##
.fJ$B<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZICok
/S1KH!IJ
/F#!pbWM>WEF79:E2F72d4CD9q<2<C21Ib4&G&!7r2^r<IF
HI^24J$
JB<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZik
TJr2:WsWs2t>^a<7b4e>p<4022F$
4J /F#!pbW2d4CD9q<C1C4f
K
HIeJ2<21Ib4<c1><2
W<4<4H&G!Gn.2<<2FWEF7Jk
?2
/FT<?2/m#&um#um#!ufm#n
g

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
 !
"##$%&''()&'#'
*+!,-
g

I. Trắc nghiệm: ( 1đ)
Câu 1:/d4bW402R1ISbW402:F7:CP1027FE4e<IF44TF$
J/
K
f$TJ/
K
/f$4J/
K
/7$CJ/
!
$
/S1&4l4S1I32F4d44S1R1ISOP102<IF44TF7:
JbW4024Z4d41c2a44TFG<IF9:F<$
TJbW402V14U$
4JbW402F:<44TFG<IF2FWS2X4]4Z2c>4d41c2af<G47FG
<2Uw$
CJ:bW402^<Ia24d2`F/f
&
9:
&
f$
/S1K/02:FCq<IS7:4F7k
J
f
$TJ
f/
&
4J
f/
K

/
f
$CJ/
K
./
&
.f./
K
$
/S1!/02:FR1IS7:4F7E27<4k
J/
K
/ff$TJ/
K
./
&
.f$4J
f
$CJ/
K

g
f$
II. Tự luận: (9đ)
/S1#HKIJ
F:2:WU2hWiZ$(Ghi r điu kin phn ng xy ra)
#$
j
k
k

f
K
&$
j
k
/
&

,
f

k
K$
j
k
/
&

/
&

f
k
/S1&HKIJ
hT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=22F4d47l^@
Cdz<47FWE2F7H/
,

(
.fJGWE.!.E.#.F7H/

&
m/.H/
&
J
K
.fJ9:
7<EF7H/
K

,
HfJ
K
J$B<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZICok
/S1KKI
/F#&G&'>pbWzM>E2F79:WFW.#.F72d4CD9q<2<HCJ21Ib4&G{'7r2
^rHI^24J$
JB<?2WU2hWiZ$
TJr2:WsWs2t>^a<7b4e>p<4022FpbWz$
4J/FpbWz|1aI6/1fGI1Y$B<?2WU2hWiZi$
{
?2
/FT<?2/m#&um#ufm#nu/1mn!

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
 !
"##$%&''()&'#'
*+!,-
{
I. Trắc nghiệm: ( 1đ)
Câu 1: /02:F^@Wi<7:WEF7k

J
f/
&
$TJ
f
$4J
/
K
f
$CJ
f
/
K
f
$
/S1&2<E4Y4@2Z4WS2X/
{

{
9:4Y4@2Z4WS2X/
n

,
./m/
&
$
4J 2<E7:IIN4eTELE$TJ2<E7:IIN4eE2<7E$
4J$2<E7:<IF44TF2U>$CJ2<E7:<IF44TF^@F$
/S1K/02:FR1IS7:CP1027FE4e<IF44TF$
J/

K
./
&
.f$TJ/
K
./f./
K$
4J/
K
./
&
./7$CJ/
K
/ff$
/S1!/02:FR1IS7:4F7E27<4k
J/
K
/ff$TJ/
K
./
&
.f$4J
f
$CJ/
K

g
f$
II. Tự luận: (9đ)
/S1#HKIJ

F:2:WU2hWiZ$(Ghi r điu kin phn ng xy ra)
#$
j k
k

&
&$
/
K
/
f 

j /1f
k
k
K$
j
k
/
&

,
f 
/S1&HKIJ
hT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=22F4d47l^@
Cd127>E27E2EH/
!

(
.f./

K
JGT12.#G!.I<F7H/
&
HfJ./
&
./
&
./
&
HfJJ9:
E2.#G&.I<F7H/
&
HfJ)/
&
HfJJ$B<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZICok
/S1KKI
/FKGg'>>[24F7zFGIU4Z4G>`4_2d4CD9q<2<C204Y'G,n7r2^r
2Fd2HI^24J$
J B<?2WU2hWiZi$
TJ zd4I4@2Z4WS2X4e4F7z$
4J /F4F7z|1aI6/1fGI1Y$B<?2WU2hWiZi
?2
/FT<?2/m#&um#ufm#nu/1mn!
(

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
 !
"##$%&''()&'#'
*+!,-
(

I. Trắc nghiệm: ( 1đ)
Câu 1: /02:F^@Wi<7:WEF7k
J
f/
&
$TJ
f
$4J
/
K
f
$CJ
f
/
K
f
$
Câu 2: 4F7Ib44<2:>07F`<k
JK$TJ,$4Jn$CJg$
/S1K/02:FCq<IS7:4F7k
J
f
$TJ
f/
&
4J
f/
K
/
f

$CJ/
K
./
&
.f./
K
$
/S1!2<E4Y4@2Z4WS2X/
{

{
9:4Y4@2Z4WS2X/
n

,
./m/
&
$
CJ 2<E7:IIN4eTELE$TJ2<E7:IIN4eE2<7E$
4J$2<E7:<IF44TF2U>$CJ2<E7:<IF44TF^@F$
II. Tự luận: (9đ)
/S1#HKIJ
F:2:WU2hWiZ$(Ghi r điu kin phn ng xy ra)
#$
j k
k
/7
&
&$
f

j 
&
k
K$
k
k
/
K
/
f
/
K
j
/1f
/S1&KI
hT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=22F4d47l^@
CdF71EH/
n

,
./
K
JGEW2.#.EH/
&
m/.H/
&
J
!
./
K

GEW2H/
K
.H/
&
J
,
./
K
J$
B<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZICok
/S1KKI
/027:>[24F7>`4_$AIa24dF:2F:'GK,>F7Wi<Co9}?2K#GKn7r2
f
&
HI^24J$
J B<?2WU2hWiZi$
TJ zd4I4@2Z4WS2X4e$
4J B<?24@2Z44012`F9:l<2c4e$
?2
#'
/FT<?2/m#&um#ufm#nu

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
 !
"##$%&''()&'#'
*+!,-
#'
I. Trắc nghiệm: ( 1đ)
Câu 1: EF7Ib44<2:>07F`<k
J#$TJ&$4JK$CJ!$

/S1&/02:F7:CP1027FE4e<IF44TFk
J/7./
&
./ff$TJ/
n

,
./
&
./7$4J/
K
./
&
..$CJ/
K
./f./7$
/S1K/02:FCq<IS7:4F7k
J
f
$TJ
f/
&
4J
f/
K
/
f
$CJ/
K
./

&
.f./
K
$
/S1!/02
f/
K
/
/
K
/
K
4Y2cl<7:hk
J#G#.I<>E27E2F7$TJ#G#.I<>E27E2.#.F7$4JRFT12.&.F7$CJ&.>E27WFW.&.F7$
II. Tự luận: (9đ)
/S1#HKIJ
F:2:WU2hWiZ$(Ghi r điu kin phn ng xy ra)
#$
j
k
/
&

,
f 
&$
f
j
k


K$
/
K
/
f 

j /1f
k
k
/S1&KI
hT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=22F4d47l^@
Cdz<47FWE2F7H/
,

(
.fJGWE.!.E.#.F7H/
&
m/.H/
&
J
K
.fJ9:7<EF7
H/
K

,
HfJ
K
$B<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZICok
/S1KuKI

/FKGg'>>[24F7zFGIU4Z4G>`4_2d4CD9q<2<C204Y'G,n7r2^r
2Fd2HI^24J$
JB<?2WU2hWiZi$
TJzd4I4@2Z4WS2X4e4F7z$
4J/F4F7z|1aI6/1fGI1Y$B<?2WU2hWiZi
?2
/FT<?2/m#&um#ufm#nu/1mn!
##

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
€€ !
"##$%&''()&'#'
#
$;4<=>dWdI3'G&,I
/S1 # & K !
dWd   / 
$6718
/S1 [<C1 <A>
#
#$

&
j
•E

j 
&$
j
/
&


,
f 
/
&

,
f
j
&
K$
j/
K
/
&

fH
J
2
F
/
&

,
fj
#
#
#
& RhT:Ib4WUWdWYl4WST<=24d4402BenzenGhex-1-en
9:toluen$B<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZ

#
#
K J U2hWiZ
&/
n

,
fj&
→
&/
n

,
fj
&
H#J
EFW2&&&#
EFT:<
&
x
&/
&

,
fj&
→
&/
&

,

fj
&
H&J
EFW2&&&#
EFT:<
&
y
&
&G&!
'G#H J
&&G! &&G!
H
v
n mol= = =
$+l<G7s7b27:Ra>F74eWEF79:4F7$
EFT:<24Y(!$j!n$m#!‚
EFW2H#G&Jjm&$'G#‚‚2}‚9:‚‚278W=W2$+<i<=W22Ib4
$m'G#>F7
n ,
$ 'G#$(! (G!
C H OH
m n M gam→ = = =


5>
WEF7
m
n ,
#''H5J
C H OH

hh
m
m
m
(G!
#'' ngH5J
#!
=
m'G#>F7
& ,
$ 'G#$!n !Gn
C H OH
m n M gam→ = = =

5>
E2F7
m#'')ngmKK5
f
j
f
K
f
K
f
&
f
&
f
&


&
f
j
K

WEF7
m
&G!Gn.2<<2FWEF7
m'G#

>
&G!Gn2<<2FWEF7
m&&($'G#m&&G(>
#&

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
€€ !
"##$%&''()&'#'
&
$;4<=>dWdI3'G&,I
/S1 # & K !
dWd /   
$6718
/S1 [<C1 <A>
#
#$
j
f
K


&
f
!
f
&
j
&
f
&$
j/
&

,
f

2
'
/
&

,

j
&
f
K$
j
/
&


/
&

f
/
&

,
f
2
'
/
K
/
&
f
j
#
#
#
& RhT:Ib4WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<c
T<=22F4d47l^@CdEtanolGglixerolGnước9:benzen$B<?2
WU2hYl44e4d4WiZICok
#
#
K U2hWiZ
&/
&

,

f

j&
→
&/
&

,
fj
&
H#J
EF2&&&#
EFT:<
&
x
&/
K
./
&
/
&
.fj&
→
&/
K
./
&
/
&
.fj

&
H&J
EF2&&&#
EFT:<
&
y
&
&G{
'G#&,H J
&&G! &&G!
H
v
n mol= = =
$
+l<G7s7b27:Ra>F74e/
&

,
f9:/
K
/
&
/
&
.f$
EFT:<!n$jn'm#&G&‚
EFW2#G&jm'G#&,$&‚‚
2}‚9:‚‚278W=W2$+<i<=W22Ib4m'G&>F7um'G',>F7
$m'G&>F7
& ,

$ 'G&$!n (G&
C H OH
m n M gam→ = = =


5>
E2F7
m
& ,
#''H5J
C H OH
hh
m
m
m
(G&
#'' g,G!H5J
#&G&
=

5>
WFW.#.F7
m#''.g,G!m&!Gn5
/
&

,
fj/1f
o
t

→
/
K
/fj/1j
&
f
/
K
/
&
/
&
.fj/1f
o
t
→
/
K
/
&
/fj
&
fj/1
#K

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
€€ !
"##$%&''()&'#'
K
$;4<=>dWdI3'G&,I

/S1 # & K !
dWd /   
$6718
/S1 [<C1 <A>
#
#$
j 
&
<G2
'
K
&$
/
K
/
f 

j /1f
2
'
/
K
/f
/1 
&
fj
j
K$
j
/

&

,
f 
/
&

,
fj
&
#
#
#
& RhT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=2
2F4d47l^@CdBenzenuetylbenzen9:stiren$B<?2WU2h
Yl44e4d4WiZ
#
#
K U2hWiZ
&/
n

,
fj&
→
&/
n

,
fj

&
H#J
EFW2&&&#
EFT:<
&
x
&/
&

,
fj&
→
&/
&

,
fj
&
H&J
EFW2&&&#
EFT:<
&
y
f
j 
&
f




jK
K
EFW2#K#K
EFT:<'G'n
&
KGKn
'G#,H J
&&G! &&G!
H
v
n mol= = =
$
n , K
H JH J
#(G{n
'G'nH J
KK!
C H OH Br
m
n mol
M
= = =
+l<G7s7b27:Ra>F74eWEF79:4F7$
EFT:<24Ym'G'n>F7

5>
WEF7
m
n ,
#''H5J

C H OH
hh
m
m
m
'G'n$(!
#'' KKG{H5J
'G'n$(! 'G&!$!n
=
+
EFW2H#G&Jjm&$'G#,
→
m'G&!>F7
#!

5>
E2F7
m#''.KKG{mnnG&5

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
€€ !
"##$%&''()&'#'
!
$;4<=>dWdI3'G&,I
/S1 # & K !
dWd    O
$6718
/S1 [<C1 <A>
#
#$

j
/7
&
ƒR
/7
/7
/7
/7
/7
/7
&$
f
j 
&
f



jK
K
K$
/
K
/
f
/
K
j
/1f
2

'
/
K
/
/
K
f
/1 j

&
f
j
#
'G,
'G,
'G,
'G,
& RhT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=2
2F4d47l^@CdToluenGhept -1-enGheptan$B<?2WU2h
Yl44e4d4WiZ
#
#
K 2W
/
n

,
./
K
jKf

K

→
2 4
®ÆcH SO
/
n

,
./
K
Hf
&
J
K
jK
&
f
EF2#K#K
EFT:<
&K'''
(&
K
&K'''
(&

&K'''
(&
a<7b7:m
$

m
m n M
M
→ =
m
&K'''
(&
&&gm,ng,'>m,nGg,^
a<7b<2f
K
IWiZ7:
m
$
m
m n M
M
→ =
m
&K'''
(&
#{(m!g&,'>m!gG&,^
#
#
#
#
#,

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
€€ !
"##$%&''()&'#'

,
$;4<=>dWdI3'G&,I
/S1 # & K !
dWd O O / /
$6718
/S1 [<C1 <A>
#
#$
j
/
&

,
f 
/
&

,
fj
&
&$
f
j

/
n

,
fj
&

K$
/
K
/
f 

j /1f
2
'
/
K
/f
/1 
&
fj
j
#
'G,
'G,
'G,
'G,
& RhT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=2
2F4d47l^@CdToluenGbenzenGstiren$B<?2WU2hYl4
4e4d4WiZ
#
#
K
/



&.n
j
K K
&
n −
f
&

'
t
→
/f
&
jH.KJ
&
f
/ZH#!.nJ>2`F>F7/f
&
/Z#G,'2`F
&G,&
&&G!'
m'G##&,>F7/f
&
H#! nJ
(
#G,' 'G##&,
n n
n

= → =

/@2Z4WS2X/
(

#&
/d44@2Z44012`F
/
K
/
K
/
K
#G&GK.<>E7TELE
/
K
/
K
/
K
#G&G!.<>E7TELE
/
K
/
K
#G&G,.<>E7TELE
/
K
/
K
/
&


,
/
K
#.E27.&.>E7TELE
/
K
/
K
/
K
#G&Gn.<>E7TELE
/
K
/
&

,
#.E27.K.>E7TELE
#.E27.!.>E7TELE
/
K
/
&

,
#
#
#
#n


 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
€€ !
"##$%&''()&'#'
n
$;4<=>dWdI3'G&,I
/S1 # & K !
dWd /  / 
$6718
/S1 [<C1 <A>
#
#$
f
j 
&
f



jK
K
&$
j
/
&

,
f 
/
&


,
fj
&
K$
j/
K
/
&

fH
J
2
F
/
&

,
fj
#
'G,
'G,
'G,
'G,
& RhT:WUWdWYl4WST<=24d4402PhenolGetanol9:
xiclohexanol$B<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZ
#
#
K TJ U2hWiZ
&/

n

,
fj&
→
&/
n

,
fj
&
H#J
EFW2&&&#
EFT:<
&
x
&/
&

,
fj&
→
&/
&

,
fj
&
H&J
EFW2&&&#

EFT:<
&
y
&
&G&!
'G#H J
&&G! &&G!
H
v
n mol= = =
$+l<G7s7b27:Ra>F74eWEF79:4F7$
EFT:<24Y(!$j!n$m#!‚
EFW2H#G&Jjm&$'G#‚‚2}‚9:‚‚278W=W2$+<i<=W22Ib4
$m'G#>F7
n ,
$ 'G#$(! (G!
C H OH
m n M gam→ = = =


5>
WEF7
m
n ,
#''H5J
C H OH
hh
m
m
m

(G!
#'' ngH5J
#!
=
m'G#>F7
& ,
$ 'G#$!n !Gn
C H OH
m n M gam→ = = =

5>
E2F7
m#'')ngmKK5
f
j
f
K
f
K
f
&
f
&
f
&

&
f
j
K


WEF7
m
&G!Gn.2<<2FWEF7
m'G#
#g

>
&G!Gn2<<2FWEF7
m&&($'G#m&&G(>

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
€€ !
"##$%&''()&'#'
g
$;4<=>dWdI3'G&,I
/S1 # & K !
dWd   O 
$6718
/S1 [<C1 <A>
#
#$
j
f
K

&
f
!
f

&
j
&
f
&$
j/
&

,
f

2
'
/
&

,

j
&
f
K$
j
/
&

/
&

f

/
&

,
f
2
'
/
K
/
&
f
j
#
'G,
'G,
'G,
'G,
& RhT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=2
2F4d47l^@CdXiclopentanolGpen-4-en-1-ol9:glixerol$B<?2
WU2hYl44e4d4WiZ
#
#
K U2hWiZ
&/
&

,
f


j&
→
&/
&

,
fj
&
H#J
EF2&&&#
EFT:<
&
x
&/
K
./
&
/
&
.fj&
→
&/
K
./
&
/
&
.fj
&
H&J

EF2&&&#
EFT:<
&
y
&
&G{
'G#&,H J
&&G! &&G!
H
v
n mol= = =
$
+l<G7s7b27:Ra>F74e/
&

,
f9:/
K
/
&
/
&
.f$
EFT:<!n$jn'm#&G&‚
EFW2#G&jm'G#&,$&‚‚
2}‚9:‚‚278W=W2$+<i<=W22Ib4m'G&>F7um'G',>F7
$m'G&>F7
& ,
$ 'G&$!n (G&
C H OH

m n M gam→ = = =


5>
E2F7
m
& ,
#''H5J
C H OH
hh
m
m
m
(G&
#'' g,G!H5J
#&G&
=

5>
WFW.#.F7
m#''.g,G!m&!Gn5
/
&

,
fj/1f
o
t
→
/

K
/fj/1j
&
f
/
K
/
&
/
&
.fj/1f
o
t
→
/
K
/
&
/fj
&
fj/1
#
#
#
#
#{

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
€€ !
"##$%&''()&'#'

{
$;4<=>dWdI3'G&,I
/S1 # & K !
dWd /   
$6718
/S1 [<C1 <A>
#
#$
j 
&
<G2
'
K
&$
/
K
/
f 

j /1f
2
'
/
K
/f
/1 
&
fj
j
K$

j
/
&

,
f 
/
&

,
fj
&
#
'G,
'G,
'G,
'G,
& /S1&HKIJ
hT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=2
2F4d47l^@CdButyl metyl eteGbutan-1,4-điol9:etan-1,2-điol$
B<?2WU2hYl44e4d4WiZ
#
#
K +l</4e4F74s2h>7:/


&j#
f
&/



&j#
fj&
C

→
&/


&.#
fj
&
EFW2&&&#
EFT:<
KGg
#! #nn +

'G,n
&&G!
4Y
KGg
#! #nn +
m&
'G,n
&&G!

m!/4e4F77:/
!

(

f
/
&
/
f 

j /1f
2
'
/1

&
f
j
j
/
K
/
&
/
&
f

/
K
/
&
/
#
#

#
#
#(

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
€€ !
"##$%&''()&'#'
(
$;4<=>dWdI3'G&,I
/S1 # & K !
dWd /   
$6718
/S1 [<C1 <A>
#
#$
j
/7
&
ƒR
/7
/7
/7
/7
/7
/7
&$
f
j 
&
f




jK
K
K$
/
K
/
f
/
K
j
/1f
2
'
/
K
/
/
K
f
/1 j

&
f
j
#
'G,
'G,

'G,
'G,
& hT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=2
2F4d47l^@CdToluen, hept -1-en, heptan$B<?2WU2h
Yl44e4d4WiZ
#
#
K 4F7F>`4_7:/


&j&.
HfJ

u/7:/


&j&
f

/


&j&
f

jH
K #
&
n x+ −
Jf

&

'
t
→
/f
&
jHj#J
&
f
EFW2#H
K #
&
n x+ −
JHj#J
EFT:<'GK,
K#GKn
&&G!
4Y
K #
&
n x+ −
m
#G!
'GK,


mK.g
_4F7I4Z4G>p<1c2X44TF^@2A^?2bW9q<|1dY>f
9h98

# x n≤ ≤



# K gn n≤ − ≤


&Gng KG,n≤ ≤
H7:Ra1cJ

mK

m&
/@2Z4WS2X4e$/
K

{
f
&
B<?24@2Z44012`F9:l<2c4e$
/
&
HfJ./
&
./
&
HfJFW.#.K.I<F7
/
K
./

&
HfJ./
&
HfJFW.#.&.I<F7
#
#
#
#
&'

 Lý – Hóa – Ngoại – Địa.
€€ !
"##$%&''()&'#'
#'
$;4<=>dWdI3'G&,I
/S1 # & K !
dWd /   
$6718
/S1 [<C1 <A>
#
#$
j
/
&

,
f 
/
&


,
fj
&
&$
f
j

/
n

,
fj
&
K$
/
K
/
f 

j /1f
2
'
/
K
/f
/1 
&
fj
j
#

'G,
'G,
'G,
'G,
& hT:WUWdWYl4IAWST<=24d44027xI6<cT<=2
2F4d47l^@CdXiclopentanolGpen-4-en-1-ol9:glixerol$B<?2
WU2hYl44e4d4WiZ
#
#
K +l</4e4F74s2h>7:/


&j#
f
&/


&j#
fj&
C

→
&/


&.#
fj
&
EFW2&&&#
EFT:<

KGg
#! #nn +

'G,n
&&G!
4Y
KGg
#! #nn +
m&
'G,n
&&G!

m!/4e4F77:/
!

(
f
/
&
/
f 

j /1f
2
'
/1

&
f
j

j
/
K
/
&
/
&
f

/
K
/
&
/
#
#
#
#
&#

×