đề tài tiểu luận xử lí môi trường bằng enzyme

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC BÁCH KHOA
ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA TP HỒ CHÍ MINH
ĐỀ TÀI TIỂU LUẬN
“XỬ LÍ MÔI TRƯỜNG BẰNG ENZYME”
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Tp. Hồ Chí Minh. 01/2012
2345"647
"89:;(;<9=*>89:?@AB*9=*>
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C89:9DEF*9?3!GH
I:;GJKL9>;(;<M9N
K9GOPQ9LO8
O*;<3RGSGGhóa học*sinh học;<**
T9U9D@9>?9H=UAB8;(*3"VWKGO
@KHTCGSGGXY=ZSK?TTGZSKEO
SK9WS*C[[9SOSCLXY=Z
G@UGKLT\*3
:@T-9]@9D^_`a:TON
*H-OE?89:9/*XY=Z;(;<3
_`aHU9>8;(9PATXY=Z9H=UABb
A^T?b*T?IPHb*>UT3*
K_`aH=*9c9PZI8O9b:U(XY=Z
PH*OGQ/S3dSGGXY=ZA^_`a
GSGG;<C9HG[9DC
8-TXY=ZK[OJe,9>8;(;<
K>L_`aA[GU>d)K9>*9>PK
T;FCA?9cA8<KT;FOJGfFA^

3
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X?G*LGF=U,'=G9g=GG[K3R89>
U;<<=*8CSgSDG8
Ga=KgPDG8GG3
"[9ZVHhS:@[;_`aXY=i;
<baA*H=WjkY=Z;<A^_`al3
223m0n
#3 o;(;<3
aHK;(;<=*D>8*9
P;<*G*=D8TONNOEV
W*>AV<P=*EV*XOaX
T;LKFCOJU9L@Tp*
,I<PI=*WTL;<
93
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a9/qWAO;<IR>*k]>Iq
"r(;<=*=*9cZ8I;<KGU
Q;<3
r(;<**T;GO=*>D3s<D
cK<9]CU9>=*;(;<K9THV
FLZKT-TqWGH3tC9>I<
F;(;<**h*N=9THu9PA=*Y
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E:=U8*OX8;y;GM9H
9G@UKTAGGTHCK9P
A=*8GFzOJ9?TON=-I;<3
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TZx;(x;(AHx;(x;(?,x;(GXU3
{GU=]c;(;<*KT9/GS3r
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@Tp<34HL;(;<KGOG[;T;
8OKPGO=*U8OTZ*Kz8O|3
.3 U;(;<U  "
)J"KPe8GK*9]:L|
Z*GG=W:AO;<KVU;(=*
89:89=U3
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=**P:L*e=]c3 ;<
J:9;/KT;G*=*:**A/;(AJOKTZ
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=*8=3
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1$$3$$$%€*xv•€%#ALXY=iOK?
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),RZ V=DO=13$$$8€*xv.1€#1.SJ?=
=*XY=iOxTO%3$$$SJOX8F;(>GO<3
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Ds•y#$=KWZ.$=RRd3
":VU;(J;;*TOX8;GK
"+'‚FL9LJ;;=*SSJUg
=UWKG=8OI<*bT;9DXY=i8
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W**3aAI~>;G*dH;;KL
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1

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*@TpFF3
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,zO9?N.$$#IO=*+•#3}}}3t;,zO,UK
?EUKT;FaEVTˆW9]F:9>
;<3ReY[:*T;9b=U
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9BJ>LeaAH"3
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n!_n9]9FAO;<=*#‚tdKgJ"
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=asEVIGF=a/C*XyA3
_`a*9]9DYXY=iOI*?A?C3
‡3 ‰[T?DG>La`a9HGFO=
y ‰[T?DGdaXa*=a
;OX88daXa*=a[Z
XY=i/=B9DUEVQ|u@OGQA/=
9>TONF9>A?FH9L;<w3
y ‰[T?DG=aaaGaXa
aT?DGaaGaXas8|Dichomitus squalensL9/
e9HGFO=EO9TH3<9]Y[a`a*L
9/*=-G==Ga9H=UABAgS
;(AJB3

+
8daaaG
y ‰[T?DG=aaaGaXa

aT?DGaaGaXas8|tE=aY[
9HGFO=3o=aT?DGaaGaXaL9/e9H
GFO=EO9TH3<9]Y[a`a*L9/
*=-G==Ga9H=UABAgS;
(AJB3
.3 R_`a)=aXY=i;<
R_`a)=a>=G.)=au=G_`aIGFwKTON
GFO:S8TGaK=GK=3333UCG
9SOK9D@[XY=i;<[H
3 n=a_`aIGF=a
Rn=a=*_`a9<KTONGFI=a*
=GaK=a*G=KVW@[
R_`an=a9D@[GFIG?O@
A>s*?A?;OK=*:=*Abƒ4PA“=U
_`an=a@NT—*C;9UT
9H*8EVGFIA>3"Z[˜y=a|A>*
aXK™y=a|aX*=aK=a|=T?˜u#y1wI=a
U*=ax˜u#y'wy=a|=T?GF˜u#y'wI=Ga
U*9U=a3!OGQsEVGFIA>He9H
OX8==3
*K<˜y=a*==a*sG?O=SH
OX8*AZ8GFIE-*-3‘ZKv
U"“**A=9DY[*O;
<3<9HA=GFI=*s•$$9?#$$$NT
GFI*98Vd"R=*98SF*J9?W3"VWK
@[In=aGG*AO;<KT;A=3
A3 Ra===a_`aGFIa===a
Ra===a>G=aK=**GZU=G*?
A*WKbG;W9>A:S-*Z9*,K:
A;u}•y}&‚wK9KKaK@K“333uRa===a?TO1$y1•‚

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“w3"VWOs*8KXJ;KXJOX8Fa
9ƒ@*=D=a===a3
8bIa===a*a==aaI?=*=T?™u#y1w=3
RMLEVIGFA>K9HGI8ba===a
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:,89=UHEOT?KVWK?vO
9::,83
R;;,8,.GSGGXY=i=
A^*I9LN88U3"VWK9
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=]z=#y.‚KTHG)9U'K•y+K9>Q='•y+$‚3
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=*QK99LTZ>#K•K#K#**eiuG[>
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E-K=b*8A^AVX/GS3"8
G[>*9>QXEK?9>QT;TZ8G<
X*D=UKT;E:K|=*Z<
XKvs9I9>QH3*8K99I
*9>L9HEOHGHW=D3
3 8;<8-*eKGO?O[K>
8*;8>Xže83)8==bEOH8
ggK8g:MXLK*8g|O
*3XFEOH8*ZN8a-=DT;I
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9DEaI<F9LSU*9,>KGGAO;
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~ŒŸt2_!_Ž1=U_`a??^NL[XY=i
DG8CS*8OCS;,IO3n=a*
daa9D?sTQ~==A=KRa===a*Ga9D?s
8nGa==a3n=a[GFA>*9<3daa
@NIGF=T?GaGaI89U9HOG
3Ra===a[IGFa===au8XSw3Ga[IGF
=Gu8A\w3"TQ*8?C_`a*=*Xb9HGFI
DG8CSG@UG*89SOS*TQ*8H
8G[9DK<98OCS**—9DCJ@LHKO
GTZ9>*U;<W=DGHI;3
!T?DG*OI_`a,9>gTQL
aS?U9>=*=*OGQ~ŒŸt2_!_ŽZNXY
=i9*c9/;<;;K;aV@;
G*A;G38OgTQ*_`a*9:>
[0!†tnyŽn!uR[O=itD*GQ ˆy9D9;
<=**w*nn†R•u)G>RSEO=i@NRN; ˆw
9]G=*8G[e@NN;K*9L<K9>
WKW*;<3
2"3o?=W
_`a@[>]:=q39@[
a`aXY=i;<=*>A?E-3JOGGKZ
KEOKZ@[T89:;(;<**J8G
A*ABSA<?3K?vG[>*@[
IT-9HOE?89::;<=*9I3GOFi@AO
;<I>9,K“<FGOW@9D*IVO
J9?;<XE?*KAOKCV>;
<XKUK9žGT;v;*=*?S=KG
HA:C3

#%
MỤC LỤC
23 4P89:
223 cE
#3 oj;(;<l3
.3 U;(;<U"3
%3 RSJI@[;_`a
2223 ‰[I_`aXY=i;<
#3 _`a•Xaa
.3 R_`aa)=aXY=i;<
3 n=a
A3 Ra===a
3 daa
3 R_`aGIDG8@=a
%3 R_`aT
3 Raa
A3 _`aEVTY9>T=UP
13 >L;
2"3 o?=W
#1