Thực trạng vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm hiện nay

SEMINA
Đề tài: Thực trạng vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm hiện
nay.
GVHD: T.S NGUYỄN THỊ HIỀN TRANG
SVTH: VÕ BẢO PHÚC
LỚP: CNTP42B NHÓM: 2
HUẾ 11/2011
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NÔNG LÂM HUẾ KHOA CƠ KHÍ CÔNG NGHỆ
GIỚI THIỆU VỀ VỆ SINH AN TOÀN THỰC PHẨM
 
!"# $$%$&%'()*+"
, -./ '0+$%$+
,*+12$3 )*/34$
5/67%863$9:%'
',)8 )4
;8 +'798%8*2$<9=
' 0+ $ %$ %' #' =  )( 63 5  - .
>%''  ?9:=6 9@A
BCD4
;E)(6#'F+,;GHI)<6C2+%*)<JB
$ , =    =6 5  ' :* /+ /K  )
0A)%L/+7K4MN@ 
779=JC#$:8O
6 L$%$6$CD4
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ TÌNH HÌNH VỆ SINH AN
TOÀN THỰC PHẨM HIỆN NAY
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Tình hình Thế Giới :
A9CPQ$$RSTUV8JWXX*%8
=6/67#9:4
YZ*[C8#(,9'\XX%**<]^_#

)7*/,%`aK4
YZYbJcd4XXX4XXX%`KK/JJ
_\e4XXX/,'()8-)e4XXX4
H Z  J ]^X  K Kf]4XXX =4 g( h'  ]XX4XXX
JWXKKZ4
iZJW\/8%`KK4
g 6#'(*%*KE/)8 
86/C$6C 9C
,6j2P'%E)7E/+)8
864
•
;E$;GHI",!C2`/E7
K`6$) 9@AK2EE
29:,'8%C+9$
C$0'6/C) 6$4
k = 9: J  $ E )8 93/ +
,El"/L79*0)4
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Tình hình trong nước:
;8g<\XXe$\XXm'Jcd]).KK
)\d4e^dn-)\\d)B$*X^f\XX^/C
#J]]]).K)W4]\mn_]
-)47o/\XX^"0'6/]X).KK
)\e]n)$X]X\).KK(
3*<\).KK(30'6/L*
a) 4
/\X]X#"0'6/]_\).KK)
W4dcd  n _4\m] ( )8 ) J W] / , -
)4pC/#Fq;\X]X'0'6/]m).KK
W-)K*J*jIOQCh$/A

hE(/JJ_).KK<_X/LC4G
%`KK_\_)\W\()84
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Các trường hợp vi phạm VSATTP trong thời gian qua:
1. Nước tương có chất 3-MCPD
_rYsIt+, //#*/E6=/A)(%>0
Ts/ '0+4[]+=69 -.L7,
),u4
2. Sữa có chứa melamine
YAA * +    3  /n /+  /A4 g/A ,
DC30*`,J/4YAA,
D/K/"/ '0+DE%'/n=%Jv4
sCAA3KR/AV C4
]  L<)w
* M [, Yx r
YA/ = kF *
s=sgt
) T g I
63)`M:s:y
•
YA ?=6P8  ' @%# @(
6(y
•
3. Hạt dưa, bột ớt và bột điều, tương ớt nhuộm phẩm màu công
nghiệp có chứa Rhodamin B
pAhK+*lD3K#2*+
68/)4
g$KpA= ?=6 6()
4
]  <aAw

GQ, TrI ::rSAY9
\ RT Y9V z/A 9 
RHV G %K   ,
o /   A/  G
%KH)At /%y
4. Bánh phở tẩm formol:
z/`%"{/A6A/R:
 {/  _c| {/A6A B A 9 , dr
]_|A2NV4z/A6A*+
) D 6  /+ ! / , - .   /K /"
/: 8 8  + } +6  0=6  444)
/6$4
z/A6AJ 9'  9* 9 9* +  $ 8
9**=899*~•$•*
:$%4/%*L, -.34
kB{/A6AJ3=6%@5%@n8:+=6
nP#')C$#'))CP=6
)C!`4
5. Chả giò, chả lụa chứa hàn the:
TANlh/0h/0K%K/naN
/4k$0O)J ?NO3,
%"N. M=65KJ+JB9-/D)/< =/26
€4/9b8%K!%/0,DK+.
3)9:%$%K!J.A)EK
/9:9B4h/0N,D39-•‚
)E7/%AR):V4
k -.7J ?=69JC*8@P
# .!%8).J3%` /$
K)EJ+26 ?'39ƒ/./=62
K4

6. Trứng gà giả:
g6C86$3/'A4[6
/+/}jJ*W\„Gtde9J3 '0+$]eX9/'4
sK)76C89*00RsU…)::V
 y ]9 / ' j J * 9' Xee = = 8 R
]4XXXV4
M3  N /n / ' j 2   A )  )
9+6 7 ? / K  ` /n J K B 6 8 N /n
/(4GJ+6K2N/n)<,C
)3/Z,N@4
TZ,•N@‚,)9:J9B%>N@()
JO()):3`E4Y!•N@‚
?JK/ 6(4MA•N@‚%@)/•N
/n‚ ?,K#'/'4hDOZ,6)
0*%3)@/4
g$/'6= ?†$+/B)J3!K
))+79*)"4
7. Chất tạo đục DEHP:
t‡TIR)$nA6A06V†0+A
K+@9/ 29:JJD9J
(%$/*::R2
9:/V4t‡I/`}93J*
)35K+Kl64
gJ  K + * }  8 + /  : 8
)+}4/6$2l)EJ+
:8/}7K. '4
t‡TI 6' */3%K( .9$
#  '%`•A‚%u*(6E 
/P4t‡TIN=6/KK+BJ3=6-
)Z4

s* '  < J t‡TIw  / =
/  /= = RI AV   z/
T ARTA6 VI/GxA
=6 R„rI/A AV %K sA RQAV
QA xA/RxQA Vy4
8. Nhuộm phẩm màu cốm làng Vòng:
gD3KC*/7*O
,/- "* :l%@!%"+6/:4
g 8 6   - .   K  J 
YA/AAJ 0 * =6 J+/
2J), -.3K)9/
NB80-F8+/:/6 '4
s+6"%`).J+9* %`+/
'0+96 ';8gJ76)
9@A -.J3=6/63J=6
P(4
9. Các trường hợp khác:
`,a+sA%A/ws+`$`,
J/K4$9,
J/KsA%A/+6 ?(/7L*
# K    ( P )   N ,n
%84g63sA%A/ ?=6P829
82(B=6$4
o'/ˆ/);8g[6,:
)}/ 9$9'}/*
/%*Cl'4 C/
/ˆ,*+9BB!%83K
6J3}B+]#'/J}\#'f64G
9'_rW*$9'  'O ?%`4g/
aTeg],((<ˆ);g.

gA=6%8wgA,<`,,.AK
*=6)B3B)`/+, ‰
3'*2$ '0+"/KC%E,$444g$
%E,9: : ?=6)C/K4
s*A69:jC)7) )(=6%84
[,%8$32wYJ2*'2%n
,<=!9:#*]9C2
6,/<:3%*4h*•PP
• ?)<)<Z4gC6C83$J62
%*6`$%84
s*0u9:/Š '0+%>:8=
J +4 Y 6 /n %> J + =    9- D
%'#'4
p#'J,+%')8)(4p,+!
$'4s$%$/"!2
Dl/++)8 & -.../$%$):
D%JN4T+`::R<
`/=%NAC<444V$ -.)†,*$
/`//=%`*8J04
G$=6•J•A•):w• $‹6C(<
/ˆD66*
J $69:J@!/=)
!=†/9%%E• n6C)`!
)<  J D •4 M=6    $ J •A‚ ):  
9: J 6 ' 0+  D  ]\ *4 [   $ )
jC0+9J+=6
4
s*21%*$w;6C8<2'
*#*61A%`@(/)73
68 2 4;*/+/} J,%* )*#*

%E=*%$(3+:=l
 )C4t2C72 /7+K=6
'L0+$ 9@A=69JC2%.
6 * %8 )76$* %$* "
%8I/9 %8HŒAA/444
6/n=K%*%y%>J+4
M!%8*#*(3 )CLMTM…4
TsY$%$K*+)8 /9:2/--
$)9`,:,=J+/KJ+
)3Ly
/C=6jK ).)8",*8JjK2P
'%E)7+H;GI#*J+6;GHI)+7
%*K/+4
NGUYÊN NHÂN GIẢI PHÁP CHO TÌNH TRẠNG MẤT VSATTP
Nhà sản xuất - kinh doanh thờ ơ với sức khoẻ cộng đồng:
M3,,(+J3 )B29:B
 '0+9"%++)8=#6/E'%')8 
4
Công tác quản lý bị buông lỏng:
M3J$,)CDJ'##*/E
COw
Sản xuất -> Kiểm tra -> Phân phối -> Tiêu dùng.
6 C /C  $ 9: B !    3 =  / `
//93/j90'6/ %n2*'
CE6C==BP0}4;*9:!?$
CO)//!)7."K•K‚
0=(`/)):E=•‚2KyE4
_:*'#$#3!
9u + , 9: /Š   <    ) `
//4

Ws26K J K59l:'(
/9B*79l)7;GHI&)*7
96$:6C22C'%''+,: '
> ' %' 0- F;GHI 6 <  < 9= ' 0+ $
%$)%'#'4g$C9$69:=
,*/`*N%''C
D/$=+,%E 9}4
e;8++6(C;GHI52,
8 C O /* 3   $ C  9$ + +6
(*%D3*)` '0+9$
=,.4
d M! %8  06C 6C /67 3 Z  = ( 
O )7 ;GHI ' * ) ( /l  9  l 
CD4