TRỌN BỘ NGỮ PHÁP & BÀI TẬP ÔN TẬP E 12 (2012)

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BÀI

MỞ

ĐẦU
ĐỘNG

TỪ
VERB
Động

từ

được

dùng

để

làm

hành

động

cho

chủ

từ.

Để

phân

biệt

các

loại

đ
ộng
từ

(kinds

of

verbs),

chúng

ta

hãy

quan

sát

sơ

đồ

dưới

đây:
Ve
rb

:
Special

verb

:
Auxiliary

verb

:

(do,

have,

be)
Modal

verb

:

(must,

can,

may,

might,

could,

should

…)
Regular

verb

:

(open,

close,

clean,

remember…)
Ordinary

verb

:
Irregular

verb

:

(run,

write,

speak,

drive…)
Động

từ

tiếng

Anh

có

hai

loại:

động

từ

đặc

biệt

(special

verb)

và

động

từ
thường

(ordinary

verb).
(1)

Động

từ

đặc

biệt

gồm

có:
*

Động

từ

trợ

(auxiliary

verb)

:

be

(dùng

để

chia

các

thì

tiếp

diễn,

thể

thụ

đ
ộng),
have

(dùng

để

chia

các

thì

hoàn

thành),

do

(dùng

để

chia

các

thể

phủ

đònh

và

ngh
i
vấn).
-

He

is

working

hard

this

month.

(thì

hiện

tại

tiếp

diễn)
-

The

house

was

built

five

years

ago.

(thể

thụ

động)
-

He

has

learned

English

for

two

years.

(thì

hiện

tại

hoàn

thành)
-

Do

you

like

tea

?

(thể

nghi

vấn)
-

She

does

not

like

coffee.

(thể

phủ

đònh)
*

Động

từ

khiếm

khuyết

(modal

verb)

:

cần

phải

có

động

theo

sau.
-

We

must

study

hard.
- He can play the piano.
Đặc

điểm

chung

của

các

động

từ

đặc

biệt

là

khi

đổi

sang

thể

phủ

đònh

ta

chỉ

cầ
n
thêm

NOT

vào

sau

các

động

từ

đó

và

khi

đổi

sang

thể

nghi

vấn

ta

đưa

các

động

tư
ø

đó
ra

đầu

câu.
-

He

is

not

working

hard

this

month.
-

Is

he

working

hard

this

month

?
-

He

has

not

found

his

book.
-

Have

you

seen

her

yet

?

-

She

cannot

swim.
-

Should

we

go

there

?
(2) Động từ thường gồm có :
1
* Động từ có qui tắc (regular verb) : là động từ khi thành lập thì quá khứ
đơn
(simple past) hay quá khứ phân từ (past paticiple) ta chỉ cần thêm –ED vào sau
động
từ đó.
- I opened the door this morning. (simple past )
- I have opened the door. (past participle)
* Động từ bất qui tắc (irregular verb) : là động từ có hình thức quá khứ (x
em cột
2 của bảng động từ bất qui tắc) và quá khứ phân từ (xem cột 3) riêng.

to go went gone
to write wrote written
to run ran run
to hit hit hit
- He went to the cinema last night. (simple past )
- He has gone out. (past participle)
Động từ thường có chung đặc điểm là khi đổi sang thể phủ đònh và nghi vấn
ta phải
dùng động từ trợ “to do”. Ta thêm NOT vào sau các động từ trợ ở thể phủ đònh
và đưa
động từ trợ ra đầu câu nếu ở thể nghi vấn.
- He did not go to the pub last night.
- Did he go to the cinema last night ?
- I do not like tea.
- Do you enjoy classical music ?
- She does not know the answer.
- Does he understand the lesson ?
* Động từ “to do” vừa là động từ thường vừa là động từ trợ.
- He does his homework. (động từ thường)
- He does not understand the lesson. (động từ trợ)
2
Bài

11::
CÁCH

DÙNG

CÁC

THÌ
(THE

USE

OF

TENSES)
Thì

biểu

thò

thời

gian

và

trạng

thái

của

hành

động

được

diễn

đạt

bằng

độn
g

từ.
Có

12

thì

ở

dạng

chủ

động

của

động

từ

tiếng

Anh.

Để

hiểu

được

hình

thái

của

các

thì,
ta

có

thể

nghiên

cứu

cách

chia

động

từ

TO

WORK

trong

bảng

dưới

đây

:
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect

continuous
Present
-

I

(You

/

We

/
They)

work
-

He

((She

/

It)
works
-

I

am

working

-

He

(She

/

It)

is
working
-

You

((We

/

They)
*

1
1.
SO

SÁNH

THÌ

SIMPLE

PRESENT
VÀ

THÌ

PRESENT

CONTINUOUS
Tiếng

Anh

có

hai

thì

hiện

tại

mà

đa

số

các

em

học

sinh

hay

lẫn

lộn

cách

sử

dụ
ng.
Đó

là

thì

hiện

tại

đơn

(Simple

Present)

và

thì

hiện

tại

tiếp

diễn

(Present

Continuo
us).
*

Thì

Simple

Present

được

dùng

để

chỉ

một

hành

động

diễn

ra

trong

thời

gian

n
ói
chung,

không

nhất

thiết

phải

là

thời

gian

ở

hiện

tại.

Thời

gian

nói

chung

là

thời

gi
an
mà

sự

việc

diễn

ra

mỗi

ngày

(every

day),

mỗi

tuần

(every

week),

mỗi

tháng

(every
month),

mỗi

năm

(every

year),

mỗi

mùa

(every

spring

/

summer

/

autumn

/

winter)
…
3
- He goes to school every day.
- Mrs Brown travels every summer.
* Thì Present Continuous được dùng để chỉ một hành động đang xảy ra (aa c
urrent
activity) hay một sự việc chúng ta đang làm bây giờ (now/ at present/ at this m
oment),
hôm nay (today), tuần này (this week), năm nay (this year)…
- We are learning English now.
- Mary is playing the piano at the moment.
Hãy so sánh : - I work in a bakery every day.
- I’m working in a bakery this week.
* CHÚ Ý :
(1) + Thì Simple Present thường được dùng với các động từ chỉ tri giác (verb
s of
perception) như : feel, see, hear… và các động từ chỉ trạng thái như : know, und
erstand,
mean, like, prefer, love, hate, need, want, remember, recognize, believe…
+ Ngoài ra chúng ta còn dùng thì Simple Present với động từ : be,
appear,
belong, have to…
+ Thì Simple Present còn được dùng với các trạng từ chỉ tần suất lập đi lậ
p lại
(adverbs of frequency) như : always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, ggene
rally,enerally,
rarely, never…

- That child needs care.
- This book belongs to me.
- He never comes late.
+ Chúng ta cũng dùng thì Simple Present để chỉ một chân lý hay một sự t
hật hiển
nhiên (a general truth).
- The sun rises in the east.
- Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom.
(2) Thì Present Continuous còn được dùng để chỉ hành động ở một tương lai
gần (a
near future action) và thường đi với các trạng từ chỉ tương lai như : tomorrow, n
ext
week, next month, next year, next summer…
Exercise I : Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present contin
uous
tense.
1/ I (have) __________ coffee for breakfast every day.
2/ My brother (work) __________ in a shoe store this summer.
3/ The student (look) ___________ up that new word now.
4/ She (go) __________ to school every day.
5/ We (do) __________ this exercise at the moment.
4
6/

Miss

Helen

(read)

___________

a

newspaper

now.
7/

It

(rain)

__________

very

much

in

the

summer.

It

(rain)

_________

now
.
8/

Bad

students

never

(work)

__________

hard.
9/

He

generally

(sing)

__________

in

English,

but

today

he

(sing)

______
____
in

Spanish.
10/

We

seldom

(eat)

__________

before

6.30.
11/

She

sometimes

(buy)

___________

vegetables

at

his

market.
12/

Be

quiet.

The

baby

(sleep)

____________.
13/

We

always

(do)

___________

our

exercises

carefully.
14/

Look.

A

man

(run)

___________

after

the

train.

He

(want)

_________
__

to
catch

it.
15/

It

(be)

__________

very

cold

now.
16/

John

(travel)

__________

to

England

tomorrow.
17/

I

(need)

____________

some

money

for

my

textbooks.
18/

Tom

(like)

__________

to

go

to

the

museums.
19/

Mary

(love)

__________

ice-cream.
20/

My

mother

(cook)

___________

some

food

in

the

kitchen

at

present.

S
he
always

(cook)

__________

in

the

mornings.
21/

I

often

(leave)

__________

the

city

at

weekends.
22/

The

guests

(watch)

__________

the

TV

programmes

now.

23/

I

(see)

___________

you

(wear)

___________

your

best

clothes.
24/

The

sun

(set)___________

in

the

west.
25/

My

friend

(study)

__________

English

for

an

hour

every

night.
26/

Listen.

I

(hear)___________

someone

knocking

at

the

front

door.
27/

I

(do)

__________

an

exercise

on

the

present

tense

at

the

moment

and

I
(think)

__________

that

I

(know)

__________

how

to

use

it

now.
28/

Honesty

(be)

__________

the

best

policy.
29/

The

earth

(goes)

__________

round

the

sun.

30/

Two

and

two

(make)

__________

four.
*
2
SO

SÁNH

THÌ

PRESENT

PERFECT
VÀ

THÌ

SIMPLE

PAST
5
* Thì Present perfect (Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành) được dùng để chỉ một quá khứ
không
rõ thời điểm còn liên lạc với hiện tại.
* Thì Simple Past (Quá Khứ Đơn) được dùng để chỉ một quá khứ có thời điể
m rõ rệt
cắt đứt với hiện tại.
+ CHÚ Ý :
(1) Thì Present Perfect thường đi với những từ như : up to now, up to the p
resent,
so far (cho tới nay), not … yet (vẫn chưa), for, since, ever (đã từng), never, seve
ral
times (nhiều lần), just (vừa), recently (vừa mới), lately (mới đây)
- Have you ever seen a tiger ?
- The train has not arrived yet.
- We have lived here for 6 years.
- The bell has just rung.
(2) * Thì Simple Past thường đi với những tiếng chỉ thời gian quá khứ xác
đònh
như : yesterday, the day before yesterday last week, last month, last yea
r, last
summer, ago.
- We came here a month ago.
- He went to the cinema yesterday.
* Thì Simple Past còn được dùng để chỉ một chuỗi các hành động kế ti
ếp xảy
ra trong quá khứ.
- He closed all the windows, locked the doors and then went out.
erday,

Exercise II : Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past te
nse.
1/ We (never watch) __________ that TV programme.
2/ We (wacth) __________ a good programme on TV last night.
3/ He (read) __________ that novel many times before.
4/ He (read) __________ that novel again during my last vacation.
5/ I (have) __________ a little trouble with my car last week.
6/ However, I (have) __________ no trouble with my car since then.
7/ I (not see) __________ John for a long time. I (see) __________ him
3
weeks ago.
8/ The school bell (ring) __________. We must go now.
9/ I (meet) __________ Mary last night. She (become) __________ a v
ery big
girl.
10/ He is very thirsty. He (not drink) __________ since this morning.
11/ It is very hot. Summer (come) __________.
12/ They (study) __________ at this school for 7 years now.
6
13/

They

(begin)

__________

to

study

at

this

school

7

years

ago.
14/

Since

when

(you

know)

___________

her

?
15/

How

long

ago

(he

start)

__________

to

learn

French

?
16/

She

(lose)

__________

her

handbag

on

the

train

yesterday

morning.
17/

My

mother

(be)

________

in

hospital

for

a

long

time

and

she

cannot

g
o
home

yet.
18/

His

dog

(just

run)

__________

out

of

the

garden.
19/

Mr

Brown

(travel)

__________

by

air

several

times

in

the

past.
20/

He

(travel)

___________

to

Mexico

by

air

last

summer.
*

3.
SO

SÁNH

THÌ

PRESENT

PERFECT

VÀ
THÌ

PRESENT

PERFECT

CONTINUOUS
+

Thì

Present

perfect

(Hiện

Tại

Hoàn

Thành)

được

dùng

để

chỉ

kết

quả

của

m
ột
tình

trạng

ở

hiện

tại

(the

result

of

the

present

state),

một

việc

xảy

ra

trong

quá

khứ
không

rõ

thời

điểm,

lập

đi

lập

lại

nhiều

lần

và

kéo

dài

đến

hiện

tại.
+

Thì

Present

Perfect

Continuous

(Hiện

Tại

Hoàn

Thành

Tiếp

Diễn)

được

dùn
g

để
chỉ

sự

tiếp

diễn

của

một

hành

động

(the

continuity

of

an

action)

cho

tới

hiện

tại.
-

I

have

been

waiting

for

two

hours,

but

she

has

not

come

yet.
-

He

has

been

living

here

since

1975.
-

We

have

been

working

in

the

garden

all

morning.
+

Thì

Present

Perfect

Continuous

còn

được

dùng

với

các

động

từ

như

:

lie,

wait
,

sit,
stand,

study,

learn,

live,

rest,

stay…
-

They

have

been

learning

English

since

1995.
-

The

chair

has

been

lying

in

the

store

window

for

ages.
Exercise III

:

Put

the

verbs

in

brackets

in

the

present

perfect

or

the

present

perfect
continuous

tense.
1/

I

(try)

__________

to

learn

French

for

years,

but

I

(not

succeed)

______
____
yet.
2/

She

(read)

_________

all

the

works

of

Dickens.How

many

(you

r
ead)
_________

?
3/

I

(wait)

__________

here

nearly

half

an

hour

for

my

girlfriend;

do

you

t
hink
she

(forget)

__________

to

come

?
4/

Mary

(rest)

__________

in

the

garden

all

day

because

she

(be)

______
____
ill.
7
5/ Although John (study) __________ at the University for 5 years, he (
not get)
__________ his degree yet.
6/ Jack (go) __________ to Switzerland for a holiday. He (never,
be)
__________ there.
7/ We (live) __________ here for the last six months, and (just, d
ecide)
__________ to move.
8/ That book ( lie) __________ on the table for weeks. You (not

read)
_________ it yet ?
9/ He (not be) ___________ here since Christmas; I wonder where he (l
ive)
__________ since then.
10/ He (lose) ___________ his books. He (look) ____________ for the
m all
afternoon, but they (not turn up) ___________ yet.
11/ She (work) ___________ so hard this week that she (not
have)
___________ time to go to the cinema.
12/ Your hair is wet. (You swim) __________ for a long time ?
13/ Bill is still a bad driver although he (drive)__________ cars for six y
ears.
14/ You look very tired. (You work) __________very hard ?
15/ The phone (ring) __________ for 2 minutes, but I (not answer) ____
______
it yet.
Exercise IV : Put the verbs in brackets in the present tenses.
1/ I (be) __________ sorry. I (forget) __________ that fellow’s name al
ready.
2/ Jack (look) __________ forward to his vacation next June.
3/ I (have) __________ no trouble with my english lessons up to now.
4/ Mr and Mrs Brown (be) ___________ in New York for 2 months.
5/ Michael (work) __________ 38 hours a week.
6/ At present, that author (write) ___________ a novel.
7/ George (do) __________ good work in this class so far.
8/ The weather( generally, get) __________ hot in July .
9/ You must wake her up. She (sleep) __________soundly for 10 hours.
10/ Listen! I (think) __________ someone (knock) __________ at the fr

ont
door.
11/ How long (you learn) __________ English?
12/ That student (know) __________ all the new words very well now.
13/ Alice (lose) __________ her Vienamese-English dictionary.
8
14/

Fred

(just,

graduate)

__________

from

Oxford

University.
15/

The

earth

(circle)

__________

the

sun

once

every

365

days.
16/

That

grandfather

clock

(stand)

__________

there

for

as

long

as

I

can
remember.
17/

That

brown

briefcase

(belong)

__________

to

Dr.Rice.
18/

Jim

(work)

__________

on

his

report

this

year.
19/

Robert

(wait)

__________

for

you

since

noon.
20/

That

museum

(stand)

___________

here

for

ceturies.
21/

The

sun

(get)

__________

very

hot

during

the

afternoon.

22/

Tom

(buy)

___________

a

new

car

next

week.
23/

The

boys

and

girls

(go)

___________

home

after

this

lesson.
24/

Davis

(play)

__________

football

every

afternoon.
25/

Up

to

the

present,

we

(write)

__________

almost

every

lesson

in

this

b
ook.
*

4.
SO

SÁNH

THÌ

SIMPLE

PAST
VÀ

THÌ

PAST

CONTINUOUS
+

Thì

Simple

Past

(Quá

Khứ

Đơn)

được

dùng

để

chỉ

một

hành

động

ngắn

(thìn
h
lình) xảy ra trong quá khứ.
-

I

met

him

in

the

street

yesterday.
+

Thì

Past

Continuous

(Quá

Khứ

Tiếp

Diễn)

được

dùng

để

chỉ

một

hành

động

kéo
dài

trong

quá

khứ

tương

ứng

với

một

hành

động

khác

cũng

trong

quá

khứ.
-

I

met

him

while

he

was

crossing

the

street.
-

She

was

going

home

when

she

saw

an

accident.
+

Thì

Past

Continuous

còn

diễn

tả

một

hành

động

kéo

dài

tại

điểm

thời

gian

xá
c
đònh

ở

quá

khứ

hoặc

hai

hành

động

liên

tiếp

song

song

với

nhau.
-

My

father

was

watching

TV

at

8

o’clock

last

night.
-

I

was

doing

my

homework

while

my

father

was

watching

TV.
Exercise V :

Put

the

verbs

in

brackets

in

the

past

simple

or

the

past

continuous

ten
se.
1/

He

(sit)

__________

in

a

bar

when

I

(see)

__________

him.
2/

When

I

(go)

__________

out,

the

sun

(shine)

__________.
3/

The

light

(go)

__________

out

while

I

(have)

__________

tea.
4/

When

it

(rain)

__________

,

she(carry)

__________

an

umbrella.
5/

We

(walk)

__________

to

the

station

when

it

(begin)

__________

to

rai
n.
9
6/

He

(teach)

__________

English

for

2

months

when

he

(live)

in

German
y

and
(work)

__________

as

a

journalist.
7/

The

house

(burn)

__________

fast,

so

we

(break)

__________

the

wind
ow

to
get

out.
8/

He

(eat)

__________

three

sandwiches

while

you

(talk)

__________

to

him.
9/

The

servant

(drop)

__________

two

cups

while

she

(wash

up)

_______

___
last

night;

neither

of

them

(break)

__________.
10/

While

I

(write)

__________

a

letter,

the

telephone

(ring)

__________;

as
he

(go)

__________

to

answer

it,

he

(hear)

__________

a

knock

on

the

door;

the
telephone

(still,

ring)

__________

while

he

(walk)

__________

to

the

door,

but

ju
st

as
he

(open)

__________

it,

it

(stop)

__________.
*

5.
SO

SÁNH

THÌ

SIMPLE

PAST
VÀ

THÌ

PAST

PERFECT
+

Thì

Past

Perfect

((Quá

Khứ

Hoàn

Thành)

dùng

để

chỉ

một

hành

động

xảy

ra

trước
một

hành

động

khác

cũng

trong

quá

khứ

(past

action).
-

When

he

had

finished

his

work,

he

went

home.
-

By

the

time

I

arrived

at

the

station,

the

train

had

gone.
+

Thì

Past

Perfect

còn

diễn

tả

một

hành

động

xảy

ra

trước

một

điểm

thời

gian

xác
đònh

ở

quá

khứ.
-

By

10

o’clock

last

night,

I

had

gone

to

bed.
Exercise VI :

Put

the

verbs

in

brackets

in

the

past

simple

or

the

past

perfect

tense
1/

They

(go)

__________

home

after

they

(finish)

__________

their

work.
2/

He

(do)

_________

nothing

before

he

(see)

___________

me.
3/

He

(thank)

__________

me

for

what

I

(do)

__________

for

him.
4/

I

(be)

__________

sorry

that

I

(hurt)

__________

him.
5/

After

they

(go)

__________

,

I

(sit)

__________

down

and

(
rest)

__________.
6/

When

I

(arrive),

the

dinner

(already,

begin)

______________.
7/

My

friend

(not

see)

__________

me

for

many

years

when

I

(mee
t)
__________

last

week.
8/

He

(learn)

__________

English

before

he

(leave)

__________

for

Engl
and.
9/

In

England,

he

soon

(remember)

__________

all

he

(learn)

__________
.
10/

They

(tell)

__________

him

they

(not

meet)

__________

him

before.
1
0
ense.
11/

He

(ask)

__________

why

we

(come)

__________

so

early.
12/

She

(say)

__________

that

she

(already,

see)

___________

Dr.

Rice.
13/

By

the

time

Bill

(get)

__________

there,

the

meeting

(start)

________

__.
14/

When

we

(arrive)

__________

at

our

place,

we

(find)

__________

that

a
burglar

(break)

____________

in.
15/

Almost

everybody

(leave)

_________

for

home

by

the

time

we

(arrive
)
________.
*

6
.
SO

SÁNH

THÌ

PAST

PERFECT

VÀ

THÌ
PAST

PERFECT

CONTINUOUS
+

Thì

Past

Perfect

Continuous

(Quá

Khứ

Hoàn

Thành

Tiếp

Diễn)

dùng

để

nhấ
n
mạnh

tính

liên

tục

của

hành

động

trước

khi

một

hành

động

quá

khứ

khác

xảy

ra.

Hãy
so

sánh

:
-

She

had

been

studying

English

before

she

came

here

for

classes.
(Hành

động

had

been

studying

xảy

ra

liên

tục

cho

tới

khi

hành

động

came

fo
r
classes

xảy

ra).
-

She

had

studied

English

before

she

came

for

classes.
(Hành

động

had

studied

chấm

dứt

trước

hành

động

came

for

classes)
Và

hãy

so

sánh

:
-

It

had

been

raining

when

I

got

up

this

morning.

(Mưa

đã

dứt

khi

tôi

t
hức
dậy.)
-

It

was

raining

when

I

got

up

this

morning.

(Mưa

vẫn

còn

khi

tôi

thức

dậy.)
Exercise VII

:

Put

the

verbs in

brackets

in

the

past

simple

or

the

past

p
erfect
continuous

tense.
1/

I

(ask)

_________

him

what

he

(do)

__________.
2/

Tom

(be)

_________

tired.

He

(run)

__________

for

an

hour.
3/

Although

he

(go)

__________

to

the

doctor

for

6

months,

he

(not,

feel)
__________

any

better.
4/

The

telephone

(ring)

__________

for

5

minutes

before

it

(be)

________
__
answered.
5/

They

(tell)

__________

me

you

(live)

__________

in

London

before

th
e
war.
6/

The

poor

man

(wait)

__________

for

6

hours

before

he

(be)

_________
_
brought into the room.
1
1
7/

By

noon

that

day,

we

(drive)

__________

for

5

hours.
8/

The

robber

who

(watch)

__________

him

running

to

the

tree

(sit)
__________

down

under

its

branches

and

(begin)

__________

to

attack

him.
9/

I

(ask)

_________

her

what

she

(do)

_______

since

she

(arrive)

______
__

in

England.
10/

She

(tell)

__________

me

that

she

(study)

__________

English

literatu
re.
*

7.
SO

SÁNH

THÌ

SIMPLE

FUTURE
VÀ

THÌ

FUTURE

CONTINUOUS
+

Thì

Simple

Future

(Tương

Lai

Đơn)

diễn

tả

một

hành

động

sẽ

xảy

ra

(có

hoặ
c
không

có

thời

gian

xác

đònh

ở

tương

lai);

còn

thì

Future

Continuous

(Tương

Lai

Ti
ếp
Diễn)

diễn

tả

một

hành

động

liên

tiến

tại

điểm

thời

gian

xác

đònh

ở

tương

lai.
-

He

will

go

to

the

stadium

next

Sunday.
-

We

will

/

shall

have

the

final

test.
Hãy

so

sánh

:
-

I

will

eat

breakfast

at

6

o’clock

tomorrow.

(Vào

lúc

6

giờ

sáng

mai,

t
ôi

sẽ
bắt

đầu

dùng

bữa

điểm

tâm.)
-

I

will

be

eating

breakfast

at

6

o’clock

tomorrow.

(Vào

lúc

6

giờ

sáng

mai,
tôi

sẽ

đang

dùng

bữa

điểm

tâm.)
+

Trong

các

mệnh

đề

trạng

từ

chỉ

thời

gian

(adverb

clause

of

time)

hay

mệnh

đ
ề
điều

kiện

(adverb

clause

of

condition),

thì

Simple

Present

được

dùng

để

thay

thế

cho
thì

Simple

Future.
-

I

shall

not

go

until

I

see

him.
-

If

he

comes

tomorrow,

he

will

do

it.
+ Chú ý :

WILL

còn

được

dùng

cho

tất

cả

các

ngôi.
Exercise VIII

:

Put

the

verbs

in

brackets

in

the

simple

present

or

the

simple

future
tense.
1/

We

(go)

__________

out

when

the

rain

(stop)

__________.
2/

I

(stay)

_________

here

until

he

(answer)

__________

me.
3/

Wait

until

I

(catch)

__________

you.
4/

I

(be)

_________

ready

before

you

(count)

_________

ten.
5/

John

must

eat

his

breakfast

before

he

(go)

__________

out.
6/

Miss

Helen

(help)

___________

you

as

soon

as

she

(finish)

_________

that
letter.
7/

He

(tell)

_________

you

when

you

(get)

__________

there.
8/

She

(not

come)

__________

until

you

(be)

_________

ready.
9/

He

(tell)

__________

you

when

you

(ask)

__________

him.
1
2
10/

I

(come)

________

and

(see)

_________

you

before

I

(leave)

_______
_

for
England.
*

8.
SO

SÁNH

THÌ

FUTURE

PERFECT

VÀ

THÌ
FUTURE

PERFECT

CONTINUOUS
+

Thì

Future

Perfect

(Tương

Lai

Hoàn

Thành)

được

dùng

để

chỉ

một

hành

độn
g

sẽ
hoàn

thành

trước

một

hành

động

khác

trong

tương

lai

hay

một

điểm

thời

gian

ở

tư
ơng
lai.
-

The

taxi

will

have

arrived

by

the

time

you

finish

dressing.
-

By

next

Christmas,

he

will

have

lived

in

Dalat

for

5

years.
+

Để

nhấn

mạnh

tính

liên

tục

của

hành

động,

chúng

ta

dùng

thì

Future

Perfect
Continuous

(Tương

Lai

Hoàn

Thành

Tiếp

Diễn).
-

By

the

time

you

receive

this

letter,

we

shall

have

been

travelling

throug
h
Russia.
-

By

next

June,

they

will

have

been

working

in

this

factory

for

12

years.
Exercise IX :

Put

the

verbs

in

brackets

in

the

simple

present,

simple

future,

present
perfect

or

future

perfect

tense.
1/

I’ll

wait

until

he

(write)

__________

his

next

novel.
2/

When

you

(come)

_________

back,

he

(already

buy)

__________

a

ne
w
house.
3/

Don’t

come

until

I

(finish)

_________

lunch.
4/

I

(hope)

_________

it

(stop)

__________

raining

by

5

o’clock

this

after
noon.
5/

The

river

(not

begin)_________

to

rise

until

some

rain

(fall)_________
_.
6/

I

(stay)

__________

here

until

you

(finish)

_________

your

work.
7/

By

next

month,

I

(leave)

_________

for

India.
8/

He

(finish)

_________

his

work

before

you

(leave)

__________.
9/

Before

you

(go)

__________,

they

(leave)

__________

the

country.

10/

The

meeting

(finish)

_________

by

the

time

we

(get)

_________

there
.
Exercise X :

Put

the

verbs

in

brackets

in

the

simple

present,

simple

future,

f
uture
continuous

or

future

perfect

tense.
1/

We

(send)

__________

you

a

telegram

as

soon

as

we

(arrive)

________
_

in
London.
2/

When

George

(come)

__________

this

afternoon,

he

(bring)

________
__

his
friends.
1
3
3/ I (speak) _________ to you about that matter after the meeting tonig
ht.
4/ By the time you (receive) __________ this letter, we (cross) _______
___ the
Atlantic Ocean.
5/ By this time next week, you (meet) __________ my boyfriend, Ali.
6/ I (wait) __________ for you right here when you (come) __________

out of
the building.
7/ She (wait) __________ for you at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
8/ I (give) __________ it back as soon as he (want) __________ it.
9/ I (not move) __________ from here until you (get) __________ back.
10/ They (not come) __________ home until they (see) _____
_____
everything.
Exercise XI : Supply the correct tense.
1/ They (just decide) __________ that they (undertake) ___________ th
e job.
2/ We (go) ___________ to the theatre last night.
3/ He usually (write) __________ in green ink.
4/ She (play) __________ the piano when our guests (arrive) ________
__ last
night.
5/ We (do) __________ an English exercise at the moment.
6/ She (just come) __________ in and (see) __________ you in 5 minut
es.
7/ I (come) __________ as soon as my work is finished. (You be) _____
_____
ready ?
8/ Where (you go) __________ for your holiday last year ?
9/ I (not leave) _________ Paris since we (go) _________ to Dieppe thr
ee
years ago.
10/ My mother (come) __________ to stay with us next weekend.
11/ We (meet) __________ only yesterday and (already decide) _____
_____
to get married.

12/ I (never see) __________ snow.
13/ Violets (bloom) __________ in spring.
14/ We (not live) ___________ in England for the last two months.
15/ I (lose) _________ my keys; I cannot remember where I last
(see)
_________ them.
16/ He (not arrive) __________ when I (write) __________ my last lett
er to
you.
1
4
17/ Whenever you (go) _________ to town nowadays, you (spend) ____
_____
a lot of money.
18/ I (never forget) __________ what you (just tell) __________ me.
19/ They (prepare) __________ the Christmas dinner today.
20/ When I last (stay) ___________ in Cairo, I (ride) __________
to the
Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ____________ the day before.
21/ I (finish) ___________ the book before my next birthday.
22/ “Hello! (You make) __________ a cake ?
23/ He (walk) __________ very quickly when I (meet) _________
_ him
yesterday.
24/ We (meet) __________ you tomorrow after you (finish) _________
_ your
work.
25/ Yesterday I (buy) __________ a new watch as my old one (b
e)
__________ stolen.

Exercise XII : Supply the correct tense.
1/ He said he (be) __________ sorry he (give) __________ me so
much
trouble.
2/ I am sorry that I (not know) _________ you (leave) __________ your
pipe
when you (come) __________ to see me last Thursday.
3/ He (be) __________ so good to me when I was a boy that to this day I
(not
forget) __________ his kindness, and I hope that I (never forget) __________.
4/ He (sleep) __________ and (not understand) ___________ what you
(say)
__________ to him. He (wake) __________ if you (speak) __________ louder.
5/ Some animals (not eat) ___________ during the winter and only (co
me)
__________ out in spring.
6/ After leaving school he (study) __________ French in Paris for two y
ears
and then (move) __________ to America, where he now (live) _________. He
(visit)
__________ England once or twice and (know) __________ English well; but (
not
have) __________ yet the opportunity of visiting European countries.
7/ I (know) __________ him for a very long time.
8/ When my friend Tom grows a beard, even his closest friends (not rec
ognize)
__________ him.
9/ When I (meet) __________ him in the street, he (go) __________ to t
he
pictures.

10/ I (study) _________ English for six years now.
1
5
11/ I expect he (leave) __________ for France as soon as he (get) ____
______
a visa.
12/ He (visit) ______ his friend yesterday and (find) _______ that
he (be)
________ out.
13/ They (sell) _________ all the dresses before we (get) __________ t
here.
14/ After she (work) __________ at the hospital for two years, she (deci
de)
__________ to give up the job.
15/ He will come at once because I (tell) __________ him by phone that
you
(need) __________ him urgently. I’m sure he (find) __________ his way
easily
although he (never visit) __________ this house before.
16/ By the time you get back, I (finish) __________ all my corresponde
nce and
then I (can help) ______________ you with yours.
17/ In a few minutes’ time, when the clock (strike) __________ six, I (w
ait)
__________ here for an hour.
18/ He (know) ________ her a long time before he finally (get) _
______
married to her.
19/ I hope it (not rain) __________ when the bride (leave) __________
the

church.
20/ I (tell) a lie if I said that I (like) __________ you.
21/ They (intend) __________ to go there next week; but now the
y (find)
__________ they (not have) __________ enough money.
22/ When he grew old he often (think) __________ of all the things he (
do)
___________ when he (be) __________ young.
23/ When we (go) __________ to see them last night, they (play) _____
_____
cards; they (say) __________ they (play) __________ since six o’clock.
24/ This is the second time you (break) __________ a cup; you (b
reak)
__________ one yesterday. My last servant (never break)____________ a
nything,
and you (break) ___________ nearly half the things in the house.
25/ I always (tell) ___________ you to comb your hair, but you never (d
o)
___________ what I (say) ___________ .
EXERCISE XIII : Use the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.
1/ Mrs Reed (turn) _________ on the radio in her car while she (drive) ____
_____
home yesterday. She (listen) ___________ to some music when she suddenly (
hear)
___________ a siren. She (look) ____________ in her mirror and (see) ______
___ an
ambulance behind her. She immediately (pull) ________ her car to the side of t
he
road and (wait) _________ for the ambulance (pass) _________.
1

6
2/ My mother (call) ___________ me around 5 o’clock. My husband (
come)
_________ home a little after that. When he (come) __________ home,
I (talk)
___________ to my mother on the phone.
3/ Next month I (have) _________ a week’s vacation. I (plan) _________ to
take a
trip. First I (go) _________ to Madison, Wisconsin to visit my brother. After I (l
eave)
________ Madion, I (go) _________ Chicago to see a friend who (study) ____
_____
at a university there. She (live) _________ in Chicago for three years, so she (
know)
_________ her way around the city. She (promise) _________ to take me to
many
interesting places. I (never, be) _________ in Chicago, so I (look) _________ f
orward
to going there.
4/ Yesterday John (eat) _____________ breakfast at 8:00. He (already,
eat)
_________ breakfast when he (leave) ____________ for class at 8:45. He (alw
ays,
eat) _________ breakfast before he (go) _____________ to class. I (usually, no
t eat)
_________ breakfast before I (go) _________ to class. But I (usually, get) ___
______
hungry about midmorning. Tomorrow before I (go) _____________ to class, I (
eat)
_________ breakfast.

5/ Last year, I (go) __________ mountain climbing for the first time. It was
exciting
and terrifying at the same time. We (move) ___________slowly and carefully,
and it
(take) ___________ three days to get to the top. When we climbed onto the su
mmit,
we (find) ___________ another group of climbers. They (arrive) ___________
several
hours ahead of us. They (have) ___________ dinner and listening to Beethove
n. We
(laugh) __________ and they (invite) ___________ us to join them. The climb
(be)
___________, to say the least, an unforgettable experience.
6/ The weather (be) ___________ terrible lately. It (rain) ___________ off
and on
for two days, and the temperature (drop) ___________ at least twenty degrees.
It (be)
___________ in the low 40s right now. Just three days ago, the sun (shin
e)
___________ and the weather was pleasant. The weather certainly (
change)
___________ quickly here. I never know what to expect. Who knows ? When I
(wake)
___________ up tomorrow morning, maybe it (snow) ___________.
7/ A taxi driver (drive) ____________ along a street when he suddenly (bla
ck out)
___________ and lost control of his vehicle. The taxi (plunge) _________
into a
nearby river. A hawker, who (see) ______________ the accident, rushed from
his

coffee stall and (dive) ___________ into the water. He (have) ___________ to
swim
twenty five metres before he could get to the taxi. The taxi driver
(try)
______________ to wind down the window. The hawker reached into the taxi f
or the
safety-belt. After he (release) __________ the safety-belt, he pulled the driver
out
through the partially open window. At the hospital, the driver (say) _________
___
that the black out might (cause) ______________ by his high blood pressure co
ndition.
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8/ Marie Curie, the Polish-born chemist, was a courageous and determined
woman.
She (leave) ___________ her home for Paris to pursue her interest in science.
Living
in poverty, she still (manage) ___________ to graduate at the top of her class.
She
(meet) ___________ Pierre Curie shortly after graduation and (marry) ______
_____
him a year later.
Together, Pierre and Marie (form) ___________ the most famous husband-
and-
wife partnership in science history. They (discover) ___________ the radi
oactive
elements, Polonium and Radium. They (award) ___________ the Nobel P
rize for
Physics in 1903.