Tiểu luận Triết Học NHỮNG TƯ TƯỞNG CƠ BẢN VÀ GIÁ TRỊ - HẠN CHẾ CỦA TRIẾT HỌC PHẬT GIÁO

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VIN ĐO TO SAU ĐI HC
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TIU LUN TRIT HC
Đ ti 01:
NHỮNG TƯ TƯNG TRIT HC PHT GIO,
NHỮNG GI TR, HN CH CỦA TRIT HC PHT
GIO




 !"#
$
%&'(

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TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0
MỤC LỤC
LỜI M ĐẦU
1
CHƯƠNG I: NHỮNG TƯ TƯNG TRIT HC CƠ BẢN CỦA PHT
GIO
2
12345

678
9
:;<=,0->:,0?
9
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9
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G+Q+;JT;>U!<X,0!T!HY0+Q+;JT;
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TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0
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CHƯƠNG II: NHỮNG GIÁ TRỊ VÀ HẠN CHẾ CỦA PHẬT GIÁO
9
I. NHỮNG GIÁ TRỊ CỦA PHẬT GIÁO
9
1. Giá trị giáo dục
9
2. Giá trị thiết thực nhân bản
9
3. Phật giáo và văn hóa Việt Nam, con người Việt Nam
10
4. Những giá trị khác
11

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
1. Duy vật biện chứng nhưng còn chất phác
12
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
9c;0+TJFd;.e,0!T;;.+Y,;+,;b,UC:,0Fd;.J,0!T;;.+Y,>c;Ff;
9
Gg,0I,FNCTF
9
KT LUN
15
TI LIU THAM KHẢO
TI LIU THAM KHẢO
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,09
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9 &o+p,</i.+N;eF!b,#I+F<X,0>qVnF`r.+N;eFi

G *F;+M,+B@LnFi=+c;LIAij&:,0+TJi
$ <X,0sX,inF`r.+N;eFij&*,;.nP@kF0+/illl
R +TJt+c;0+TJ+M;/iEFcA>Uc;!T!ij&:,0+TJi
$
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LỜI M ĐẦU

=+`k,0>p,/;+,;b,-!J,0;|F;c!P@T,Fa/FJ,,0<=++M;/;Z
VO@,/A>},V@:,/,0S,0~,Fa/c;0+TJ.+N;V•Fa/,Uc;C:,0!Q+
VUt;V•;@AN;C:FE,0UVUt;;€F;I+`k,0Ht,0-t;V•;<D,0F/JH•!
/,0,+q@H‚F;*,,O,SQ,#,O,>p,+B,0Hk+> +FT,O,;:+->+MF,0+B,
FE@>qc;0+TJ,0/A;ZHb@C:,0;IJ,B,FQudFH‚FS+M;LJHOAC:,0!Q+
VUt;Hq;U+ +>UC*F;*F;~;ƒ+;@A,+B,FU,0;+N!Fc,-;:+FU,0FQ;fA
E,0;dSD+SQ,;O,,c,;fAH<„F.…,0c;0+TJC:,0F†VUP@/,,+B
;.+N;eFUFƒ,VU,g,00+T;.n,t+;O;),;I+0‡,CN;FJ,,0<=+> +FJ,,0<=+
>UFJ,,0<=+> +u?t+
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0G
d,0;/H/,0k+QH+>UJ;<X,0V/+S…,0FTF`rL|,0,g,0F:,0F|Cm
;@c;+M,HI+-S< F;+N,Fa/C+,;N>UCJ/eF,0UAFU,0;+N,St>U,/,
F,0-;@A,+B,;.J,0Vv,>€Fu?t+-FTFCJ/eF>qV@O,V•"HIJHEFVI+H/,0
ˆ;|;c@‰.J,0F@tF`k,0;+,;b,Fa/FJ,,0<=+F),0uN!,g,0O@;@},
u?t+`+,>U;r-;+M,>UTF-V•;<D,0>U+M,;€F-FQ;*,>UV•;.*€V€/
Fe,Fa/FJ,,0<=+VU!Q,Hk+FT+TF-FT+uf@>UJ,0@k,FT+FO,;+M,m-
@k,;JT;FQ,CŠH/@Fb@J,0I,!dF@A,+B,-0+g/+M,;€FB,
:,0UFJ,,0<=+VI+,‹SŒ-;f;FQJ,0@k,L<=,0,<F†VUQJ;<D,0
.J,0Sk+FQ,,UA-c;0+TJVI+;IJFJFJ,,0<=+t;A>e,0HVU;+,>UJ
SQ,;O,-u?t+-F;YFE@H<„FCŠH/@@A,+B,-;.+N;V•c;0+TJF•,0U
FE/,g,0I,FN,f;Hn,
 +!<X,0!T!,0+B,FE@,g,0;U+V+M@`Ž,F,<+TJ;.~,c;0+TJ-
;U+V+M@.+N;eF-zxS`+;xc;0+TJ•;:+.d;./H<„F.…,0c;0+TJ;€SQ,;O,
,;IJ./`‡F;T+>p,/.+B,0S+M;-,+q@~,;EF>c;;Y>U!+>c;;Y%J
>cA>+MF,0+B,FE@Hq;U+ˆg,0;<;<D,0;.+N;eFc;0+TJ-,g,00+T;.n>U
I,FNFa/;.+N;eFc;0+TJ‰VUFb,;+N;U;.J,0C@:,CŠSU+>+N;,UAu+,
0!!b,;~+Y@-;./JHŠ+,g,0,c,Hn,Fa/.+B,0~,.J,0P@T;.~,>+N;
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0+T>UH,00!HYSU+>+N;H<„FJU,F†,X,:+u+,FO,;U,FTX,‘
CHƯƠNG I: NHỮNG TƯ TƯNG TRIT HC CƠ BẢN CỦA PHT
GIO
I. Lịch sử và nguồn gốc ra đời
’,tVUFT+,:+Hb@;+B,Fa/c;0+TJUJ;NC“;E;.< FF:,0,0@AB,
”•-HIJc;-LJ+LL/.;//@;//”$R9#G[9•`T,0Vc!-H?./H=+>U
!T;;.+Y,.€F.–CJQ,0;NC“;Ec;0+TJ./H=+LJ,@Fb@!T;
;.+Y,u?t+-F|;YVU0+Q+P@AN;O@;@},0+g/FTF0+/+Ff!,0UAFU,0C‡F
,0+M;;.J,0u?t+’,VdFSfA0+=:,0DHO@`€!O,F+/0+/+Ff!VI+L+h,./
L/+LŽ,0>UC‡F,0+M;,<D’,tj?t+’,tF+/;U,GH•,0Ff!> +
Hn/>n>UP@Aq,V„+CTF,/@HE,0Hb@VU;p,0Vg-CNHN,VUP@•;tF-`/@HVU
S~,LO,;€LJ>UF@k+Fo,0VU,:VM8@/,M0+g/,g,0H•,0Ff!,UAF,g,0
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0$
P@AHn,.f;,0+B,0‚;-0+/+Ff!,:VMSnHU,T!-SFVt;-T!SEFHN,;c,Fo,0
M;k,0FTFP@/,M!O,S+M;H•,0Ff!N;`EFUC‡FH?;IJ,B,>N;.I,,E;
`O@`‡F;.J,0u?t+’,tFŠHI+%J>cA-Fb,;+N;!Q+F`€u@f;+M,FTF
;.<=,0!T+;.+N;eFHY0+Q+P@AN;HX,H‚;U,0Fa/VnF`rc;0+TJ./H=+
C:,0F†,<t;FO@;.QV=+FJ,g,0AB@Fb@SEF;+N;Fa/u?t+UFƒ,FJ
,g,0Hƒ+‹+Fa/VnF`r@A,+B,;Z;NC“;E`/@F:,0,0@AB,-Fo,0> +
`€FQ+;+N,Fa/FTF;:,0+TJCTFF•,0,<F@tFHf@;./,0+g/S/;:,0+TJV ,
Fa/’,t&UV/:,-)+0+TJ>Uc;0+TJ,0UAFU,00/A0‡;L},HN,>+MFc;
0+TJS‡;Hb@`@A;U,
Z,0@),Ft+’,t-c;0+TJH?;xJLƒ,0;=+0+/,;.@Aq,H+C‡!,X+
TFHOAX,,p-c;0+TJH?F‚;;I+.@,08@kF
%JHn/;N,…D,0?;<V<@VtP@kF;N-c;0+TJ0‚!,+q@;@c,V„+C+L@
,c!>UJ+M;/xJ`kV+M@0+,c,H<„F-c;+TJH<„F;.@Aq,HN,+M;
/FTF,/ACJQ,0,p-LJ,U`<,0<=+’,tVU/./—+>/F/”//
s€F•;.@Aq,STHIJc;>UJ+M;/,p[[,+q@S…,0FE,0
FJ;fAc;0+TJL@,c!>UJ+M;/;I+;=+H+Y;.< F`/@F:,0VnFuB
LnFt;-/+;NC†€L@,c!Fa/c;0+TJ>UJ,< F;/D,g,0S< FFp,SQ,

Hb@;+B,;c;./C:,0!Q+u@f;!T;;Z.@,0J/-UF*,VUH<„F;.@Aq,`/,0
;.€F;+N!;Z’,t
II. Về thế giới quan
N0+ +P@/,c;0+TJ/,0;*,>:;b,-,n,0@AB,V@c,,0Q>q!*/L@A
;OFaP@/,FFE/,g,0;<;<D,0S+M,FE,0Ff;!TF
1. Vô thường, vô ngã
:;IJ0+Q;EFVUC:,0F>n;b,;k+F/J,UJ`T,0;IJ./;N0+ +-P@/,,+M
,UA0‡,V+q,> +P@/,,+M>:,0?->:;<=,0
:,0?C:,0FFT+Sf;S+N,-S/JU;<;<D,0FJ.…,0->I,>c;;.J,0>•
;.|>k,C:,0FFT+Sf;S+N,-S/JU;<;<D,0FJ.…,0->I,>c;;.J,0>•;.|
>k,C:,0F;*,;<=,0…,0,F†VU`€ˆ0+Q„!‰LJ`€t+;|Ha,O,L@AB,
,B,;U,./ˆF‰I,>c;-,0/ASQ,;O,`€;),;I+Fa/FJ,,0<=+F•,0P@/
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0R
F•,0VULJˆ,0•@˜,‰”,pAN@;k•t+„!VI+`‡F”>c;Ff;•-;|”FQ0+TF•-
;<D,0”f,;<„,0•-U,”`@AV••>U;EF”•;EF•.J,0H-ˆ`‡F‰”Hn/-;aA-/-
!J,0•;EFVU>c;Ff;-FT+FQ0+TFH<„F->UˆL/,‰”;|-;<D,0-U,-;EF•;EF
VU;+,;b,-V+,),+t;FTF;Š,0P@T;;~>I,>c;F†VU`€ˆt+„!‰Fa/
/+VJI+AN@;kVU>c;Ff;ˆ`‡F‰>U;+,;b,ˆL/,‰<>cA;~C:,0FFT+0e+
VUˆ;:+‰”>:,0?•
:;<=,00‡,V+q,> +!I;.oˆ>:,0?‰-,0v/VUC:,0FFT+;.<=,0;),
:;<=,0,0v/VU>I,>c;S+N,HŠ+>:Fo,0;xJF@;.~,Sf;;c,`+,#;.|"Ln
"L+M;%JP@AV@c;,O,P@QU>I,>c;D;.J,0P@T;.~,S+N,HŠ+C:,0,0Z,0
`+,;U,-S+N,HŠ+-;),;I+>UL+M;>J,0€u@f;+M,Fa/>I,>c;-CYFQFJ,
,0<=+VUCN;P@Qt+;|;I;=+0+g/`‡F>UL/,iC+`‡F>UL/,„!VI+-Fd,0
H<„F;IJ./iC+`‡F>UL/,;/,./-Fd,0`™f;H+
2. Duyên khởi
%@AB,CD+VU,+;‡;FO@ˆ<!T!LJ,O,L@AB,,+CD+‰T!DHOAVU
;f;FQe+`€>c;-S/J0)FQ>c;Ff;>U;+,;b,f;FQFTF!T!Hq@;@tF>q
t;0+ +”>I,>c;Hq@,…;.J,0>•;.|•0e+VU!T!0+ +š+t;!T!”š+t;
`€>+MF+M,;<„,0-/At;V !`€>+MF+M,;<„,0•Hq@Q,<D,0HN,;JU,

!T!O,L@AB,VU,0@AB,,O,>UH+q@C+M,%@AB,0+d!FJ,O,S+N,;U,
P@Qc;0+TJFJ.…,0-š+`€>c;-+M,;<„,0H+q@LJ,O,L@AB,ƒ/„!U
;U,%@AB,CD+;Z;OU./OVUFt+,0@),Fa/>I,>c;
.J,0;N0+ +`+,>c;-C+H?0+Q+;*F>q,0@AB,,O,S+N,JT>:;<=,0
Fa/,-c;0+TJH?;.~,SUA;@AN;ˆc!,n,O,L@AB,‰H<„FFJ+VUFX`D
Fa/e+S+N,HŠ+;.J,0;N0+ ++q,`+,
›:+,VUFT+C:,0`T,0`@k;-:,0@t+-FxVf!SQ,,+B,`T,0;‹
›U,VUU,Ht,0-LJU,Ht,0UF;EF-U,VUP@QFJ>:+,
>UVU,O,FJ;EF
›EFVU•;EF-;EFVUP@QFJU,>UVU,O,FJL/,`‡F
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0W
›%/,`‡FVU;B,>UU,;/H?S+N;;B,;/VU0~;~!Q+F~,>U;B,Fa/;/
%/,`‡FVUP@QFJ;EF>UVU,O,FJV|FuE
›|FuE/AV|F,c!VU`T@FQ0+TF‡;-•+-V<–+-;/+-;O,>U;.+;EF-
HY;+N!udF> +>I,>c;|FuEVUP@QFJL/,`‡F>U,O,FJudF
›jdFVU;+N!udF> +,0JI+FQ,P@/`T@FXP@/,udF0+TF0OA,B,FQ
0+TF%JudFUF;|-,B,udFVUP@QFJV|FuE>UVU,O,FJ;|
›|VU;+N!;@-Vv,,I!-,g,0;TFHt,0SB,,0JU+;TFHt,0>UJ~,%J
;|UFT+-;|VUP@QFJudF>UVU,O,FJT+
›^+VUAB@-;*F%JT+UF;a-T+VUP@QFJ;|>U,O,FJ;a
›aVUVfA-F+NHJI;aVUP@QFJT+>UVU,O,FJg@
›g@VU;),;I+-+M,g@-/-@k,-,B,FL|F0OA;U,FT+,0+M!%J
g@UF`+,-LJHg@VUP@QFa/;a>UVU,O,Fa/`+,
›+,VU`+,./D;N0+/,%J`+,UF;r-VU,O,FJ;r
›?J;rVU0+U>UFN;-`+,./!Q+0+U>UFN;H+N;#`k,0VU/+‚;Hk+
Vc!C:,0;Y;TF.=+YuTF;/,H+-V+,),>},D;.J,0>ƒ,0>:+,
.J,0,O,L@AB,fA;~ˆ>:+,‰VU,0@AB,,O,;O@;;f;FQ&D+>~
>cAL+M;;.Z>:+,VUL+M;;.Z;c,0kF.h`€H/@CŠ,O,`+,
k+P@/,M,O,#L@AB,VUk+P@/,MS+M,FE,0;.J,0C:,00+/,>U
;=+0+/,0+g/>I,>c;k+P@/,MHS/J;.oVB,;JU,St;N0+ +C:,0;*,

HN,FT+V ,,‹-C:,0;*,HN,`€0+Q,HX,/A!EF;I!%J,O,%@AB,U
>I,>c;`+,/AL+M;%@AB,„!;~`+,-L@AB,;/,;~L+M;
3. Duy thức
«Tam giới duy-tâm, vạn pháp duy-thức »
EFVUOS/J";.oS/Fœ+-;EFS/J0)@:,>O;
ˆEFS/J;.oN;e+`€>c;;.J,0!T!0+ +S/JV/-;.B,CJQ,0;=+0+/,
>:;c,‰ %@A;EF,0v/VU“Không ngoài ý thức“ xJU,%@AEF
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0[
@c,-;~;.J,0>I,`€>I,>c;C:,0F`€>c;,UJF;€;T,FQ-USD+,=,X+
;TFL|,0Fa/;EF +,c,S+N;H<„F>I,`€>I,>c;TF!T!Hq@;Z;EFU
`+,./-C:,0F0~,…,0JU+;EF+TJV*,UAFa;.<X,0;f;FQe+`€+M,
g@Hq@LJ;O->U>~>cA-C:,0t;+M,;<„,0,UJ;),;I+,0JU+;O
4. Trung đạo
.@,0HIJV@c,/AS~,H•,0V@c,VU!<X,0!T!HY><„;;N0+ ++M,
;<„,0`/+S+M;UH+>UJSQ,;Y;@AM;Hk+>U0+Q+;JT;JU,;Y!T!0+ +>k,VU
S~,H•,0-VU,<,/@:,0S+N;H+q@H-0e+VU>:+,.J,0%@A;EF
;:,0-;.@,0HIJH<„F+Y@VU>Z/C:,0ux`€>c;;),;I+;c;`€>~`€>c;;c;;N
C:,0q;),;I+->Z/F•,0C:,0FJ.…,0`€>c;C:,0qF>~`€>c;;),;I+
Hk+> +QJ0+TF;OV*xJ+B,;/+;:,0-.@,0HIJVU`€,c,;EF.…,0-e+
`€>c;;.k,0.š,0-Fd,0C:,0Ft;;c;;YHtFVc!-,<,0H),0;=+Fd,0
F0+T;.n,f;Hn,-;I;=+>~Fd,0VU,g,0;.~,+M,,B,Ft;;eM,
,f;Hn,€;Š,0„!0+g/;*,ˆC:,0‰”`/•ž,A/;Ÿ•>U;N0+ ++M,;<„,0
F*,VU;.@,0HIJH*F;c; ;xJ;:,0,UA
III. Về nhân sinh quan
O,`+,P@/,c;0+TJ/,0;*,Ff;L@A;OFaP@/,-;b,S*,<,0
FE/H€,00+T;.n,O,SQ,`O@`‡F
1. Tứ diệu đế
/@C+V•0+Q+H<„F,š+CŠDF@tFH=+FJ,,0<=+VULJˆc!,n,O,
L@AB,‰VUFJFJ,,0<=+.X+>UJSY;.bV@O,c;0+TJH?FaF<X,0;~FJ,
H<=,0L+M;CŠJ,H<=,00+Q+;JT;HC:,0,g,0Hƒ+‹+;/,c,;EFH<„F

,UF/JX,;/!Q+U,Ht,0-!Q+;f,@b,;EL+M@HNEL+M@HNVUSk,
`€;c;F‡FF‡,-Sk,FO,V•V ,-Hƒ+‹+Fd,0`+,!Q+;f@+Y@>U;€F+M,
,EL+M@HN0)
• ŠHNVUV•V@c,>q,š+CŠSf;;c,D;N0+/,-H<„F;Y+M,;.J,0;@AN;
ST;CŠ`+,-V?J-SM,-;r-T+S+M;VA-`DFb@Sf;H‡F-JT,;p,0St+-,0•@˜,J,
,0<=+>U>I,>c;`+,./VUCŠ-kH/@VUCŠ-0+UAN@VUCŠ-FN;VUCŠ-0Œ;
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0l
,/@U!Q+`k,00b,,/@VUCŠ-AB@,/@U!Q+F+/V~/,/@VUCŠ-f;
VUCŠUH<„FF•,0VUCŠ
• O,HNVUV•V@c,>q,0@AB,,O,0OA,š+CŠFJFd,0`+,-H<„F;Y
+M,;.J,0;@AN;;/HtF”;/-`O,-`+•
• %+M;HNVUV•V@c,>qCQ,p,0L+M;CŠ-HI;; +,+N;SU,J,,0<=+!Q+
;f@+Y@H<„Fˆc!,n,O,L@AB,‰HY;~./H<„FFp,,0@AB,Fa/`€CŠHY
LE;S‹;Z,0e,FJHN,0kF.hFa/FT+CŠ
• IJHNVUV•V@c,>qFJ,H<=,0L+M;CŠ-0+Q+;JT;-;Y+M,;.J,0;@AN;
ˆ&T;F*,HIJ‰F*,C+N,”,c,;EFHd,0-!O,S+M;H<„F!Q+;.T+•-F*,;<
L@A”`@A,0v!Q+-!Q+F*,-!Q+Hd,0H‡,•-F*,,0+M!”U,Ht,0!Q+
FO,F*,-!Q+Hd,0H‡,•-F*,,0g”,+!Q+Hd,0-FO,;c;•-F*,M,
”`k,0;.@,0;€F-C:,0;/V/->|V„+-C:,0S‹,O,,0v/•-F*,;+,;f,
”;•,0;+N,|FH*FH?Fe,•-F*,,+M”0+, >qHIJV•FO,F*,•-F*,
Hn,”C+B,Hn,;c!;.@,0;<;<D,0>UJFJ,H<=,0F*,•
@k,;€F+M,H<„Fˆ&T;F*,HIJ‰!Q+F!<X,0!T!HY;€F+M,-,t+
L@,0Fa/!<X,0!T!HVU;€F+M,ˆ0•0+ +‰”Sf;`T;-Sf;HIJ-Sf;LO-Sf;
>J,0,0g•>Uˆ|FHt‰”Sk;*-;.*0+ +-,},,|F-;+,;+N,-;+q,Hn,-ST;,?•
2. Nhân quả
O,VU,0@AB,,O,-P@QVUCN;P@QT+,O,,=FFT+L@AB, +`+,./
H<„FU;U,P@Q8@QVI+,=FL@AB,U;U,,O,CTF-,O,CTFVI+,=
FL@AB,U;U,P@Q +•E;N,k+,/@>:Fo,0>:;c,U;N0+ +->I,
>c;-@:,VJU+-FE`+,`+,-JTJT?+f;FQHq@;xJV@c;,O,P@QS+N,HŠ+
C:,0,0Z,0>UF†F`€S+N,JTfAVU>v,>+h,O,P@QVUt;Hn,V@c;

Fa/;f;FQe+`€>c;
+Fd,0;/@k,FFT+CN;P@Q,<;N,UJH;~!Q+t+HaFTF,O,
L@AB,;~CN;P@Q +,<•@k,,0<=+@k,CN;P@Q,<>cA,<,0VI+
C:,0t+Ha,O,L@AB,,<;N,B,CN;P@QC:,0HI;LJHeHO./,0+
,0=`€Hd,0H‡,Fa/¡V@c;O,P@Q‰
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0
3. Nghiệp báo v luân hồi
0+M!>UV@O,)+C:,0,g,0F†VU,g,0CT+,+MFa/;.+N;eFc;
0+TJUF;Z;.J,0!/,+`/L0+M!Fg!I,VU/./VUFT+LJc@P@Q>+MF
VUFa/;/-LJU,Ht,0Fa/;O,;Y;/VUˆ;O,,0+M!‰ic@P@QFa/,g,0V=+
,+Fa/;/VUˆC˜@,0+M!‰-c@P@QLJ•,0vFa/;/0OA,B,VUˆ•,0+M!‰f;
FQ,g,0;O,,0+M!-C˜@,0+M!-•,0+M!VULJ;/;/L|FU;U,-LJ;/
@k,;JQ?,;/>e,0Fa/~,0OA,B,0+M!STJV•0+Q+Fp,,0@AB,,š+
CŠDH=+FJ,,0<=+@tFH=+FJ,,0<=+VU`€0T,Fn@c@P@QFa/,0+M!
H<X,0;=+>UFTFC+N!`k,0;.< F.)+,;+N!;|FF+!k+FQH=+`/@0+M!STJ
;.J,0t;H=+VU`€;Š,0„!Fa/FTF,0+M!0OA./;.J,0+M,;I+Ft,0> +FTF
,0+M!0OA./;.J,0P@TCE-,P@AN;Hn,H=+`/@uf@/A;k;-;+M,/ATF
@O,)+Fg!I,VU/`/./-F,0v/VUST,uxP@/A;.ƒ,c;0+TJFJ
.…,0-`/@C+t;;YuTF`+,>c;,UJHFN;;~V+,),`™;TF./C‹+;YuTF
>UHb@;/+>UJt;`+,>c;CTF,c!>UJt;;YuTFCTF”F;YVUFJ,
,0<=+-VJU+>c;;cF*F‹FOA•š+Fd,0;/Hq@H?;.Q+P@/U,0,0U,U,0
>I,F@tFH=+-F†,g,0,0<=+;@U,H‡FHIJ-H<„F>UJFœ+c; +;JT;C‹+
V@O,)+d,0`+,,UJF</H<„F0+TF,0t-Hq@!Q+V@O,)+?+?+;.J,0SY
CŠE;N?+LJCN;P@Q-P@QSTJU,Ht,0Fa/,g,0C+N!;.< F0OA./
F•,0VUFTFV•0+Q+Fp,,0@AB,,š+CŠDH=+FJ,,0<=+
4. Giải thoát v phương pháp để giải thoát
+Q+;JT;VUFfLE;JU,;JU,FTF,0@AB,,O,L},HN,`+,;r-;JT;./
C‹+@O,)+>UHI;+N;SU,
+N;SU,F;YH<„F+Y@VU`€FfLE;T+L|F/AV~/S‹T+L|F-TF†Vr/
!+q,,?JH?H<„FLc!;‡;-HI;H<„F;.I,0;T+JU,;JU,0+Q+;JT;c;0+TJFJ

.…,0C+FJ,,0<=+VUFJVƒ,0~,`IFN;;/V/-,,00+c,>U`+B;~
H?HN,H<„FSN,0+TF-;EFVUFQ,0+ ++N;&U,%JH-FJ,,0<=+!Q+LUAF:,0
;@L<–,0-uJTS‹H<„FVr/L|F-Vr/`O,-Vr/`+BHYFE,0H<„FFQ,0+ +,+N;
SU,,0/A;.J,0Fœ+H=++M,;I+
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0
 &/!<X,0!T!P@/,;.e,0HY0+d!Fd,0`+,;+B@L+M;H<„F;/HtF
/HtFH<„FC‡F!|FS…,0FTF;€FU,;/eF”0+ +-Hn,-;@M•
›+ +;€F+M,,0•0+ +”C:,0`T;`+,-C:,0;.tF‡!-C:,0;ULO-
C:,0@k,0.<„@-C:,0,k+Lk+•€F+M,,0•0+ +`™;+B@L+M;H<„F;/
›n,0+g;.I,0;T+AB,;v,;@AM;Hk+-JU,;JU,;TF.=+;N0+ +g@
~,-HI;; +;.I,0;T+JU,;JU,C:,0€F+M,Hn,`™L+M;H<„F`O,
›@MHI;; +`€;.J,0`T,0;@AM;>=+-C:,0B@t+-C:,0;/-`O,
€F+M,H<„F;@M`™;+B@L+M;H<„F`+
5. Từ bi
8@T,>:V<„,0;eC+,FŒ!ˆOFa/F<c;VU;OHI+;ZS+‰
ˆZS+VU0kF.hFa/HIJc;‰
ˆZS+‰VUˆ;Z‰>UˆS+‰-VU/+HEF;*,FXSQ,;.J,0Sk,HEF;*,Uc;
0+TJ0e+VUˆ;E>:V<„,0‰”/;@./!.//,/•/AFƒ,0e+VUˆ;E>:V<„,0;O‰I+
;ZH+Y,+,dF&QJHn,,0v/ˆ;E>:V<„,0‰VUˆSk,HEF;*,‰Fa/c;&)
;T;0);Z-S+-“-uQO,+MHxVI+,+q>@+FJ,0<=+CTF0e+VUˆ;Z‰-
;O,+MVUFJ,0<=+CTFS ;CŠH/@0e+VUˆS+‰->@+Z,0>~Fd,0`+,
H<„F/,VIF-;.T,CŠH/@0e+VUˆ“‰-;O,+MHk+> +Fd,0`+,C:,0;*,
;JT,;O,-`X-Hk+ur> +e+,0<=+S~,H•,0,<,/@0e+VUˆuQ‰ZS+;.J,0
c;0+TJC:,0F,0v/HX,0+Q,VUu;;<X,0C¢CTFt;FTF;|Ht,0>U
;+B@F€F-U,0<„FVI+;ZS+VUt;`EFI,;*FF€FH</;/;•,0>UJU,
Ht,0-;.J,0|FH*FVJI+;.Ze+;YLI,0Fa/CŠH/@>Ue+Ft+.hFa/CŠ
H/@
CHƯƠNG II: NHỮNG GI TR V HN CH CỦA PHT GIO
I. Những giá trị của Phật giáo
1. Giá trị v giáo dục

c;0+TJ> +,g,0P@/,H+Y>q;N0+ +P@/,>U,O,`+,P@/,`O@`‡FVU
V=+CB@0e+š+FJ,,0<=+`k,0;ZS+STFT+-0+d!H–V},,/@-C:,0VUH+q@
TF•;ZHuOAL€,0t;,q,HIJHEFu?t+;k;H•!-,O,>p,O;>cA-;xJ
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0
HIJV•L@AB,`+,-t;,O,HX,HtFC:,0S/J0+=FCQ,p,0`+,./P@Q->U
t;,O,S/J0+=F•,0H,0>/+;.ƒP@Q-FJt;,O,CTF&B,FI,H-0+TJ
V•,0+M!STJFa/c;0+TJF•,0;.D;U,,N!`k,0;*,,0<–,0-FJ,,0<=+S+N;
V€/Fe,p,D+q,VU,-U,Ht,0`/JFJ;k;H•!HxVI+ƒ/S~,/,>@+FJ
e+,0<=+TF;.+N;V•;ZS+-;+,;b,+N@ƒ/-+N@`+,-;.+N;V•;EO,H<„FuOA
L€,0;xJt;;.~,;€!o„!> +S< F!T;;.+Y,Fa/;OV•>q;~,FQ~,
;<X,0De+,0<=+S‡;Hb@;Z;O,HN,u/-;Z;~,;<X,0F/•-eU,0V/,
Lb,HN,;~,;<X,0;.J,0FTFk+P@/,Mu?t+> +;bASI,-H),0SUJP@B
<X,0Hf;,< F>UD.t,0HN,P@B<X,0F/JFQHk+> +F@tF`k,0Fa/,O,
VJI+;.B,>•;.|,UA
.+N;V•c;0+TJVUV=+CB@0e+ƒ/S~,-FTF;.+N;V•c;0+TJFFo,0t;
Hk+;<„,0;€F+M,VU,‡>UJ,0<=+;O,-F/•-Hf;,< F-,O,LO,-Fd,0
`/,->•;.|-HVU:+;.<=,0`k,0Fa/FJ,,0<=+S/J0)FQ‚;;OV+,.+N;
V•c;0+TJFƒ,FF@,0FT+Ht,0FX;dFH˜AVU;ZS+-“u?C+N,FJFJ,
,0<=+`k,0U+ƒ/> +u?t+-> +;+B,,+B,HY;+N,HN,I,!dFFO,;€F
>U+B,;.<=,0
2. Giá trị thiết thực nhân bản của Phật giáo
~Hk+;<„,0Fa/c;0+TJVUFJ,,0<=+-,B,F@,0P@AH‚;,‚,0>q`€0+Q+
;JT;Fa/FJ,,0<=+J,,0<=+,c,+Y@;f@HTJ>qV•V@O,)+-,N@eC:,0
FCQ,p,0;JT;C‹+V•V@O,)+-;€Fe,V€/F@tFV@O,)+/,>@+>U;JQ+T+
N@eFCQ,p,0;JT;VAV@O,)+-LJ+Y@V@O,)+;+N,;@HIJ0+Q+;JT;&+N;
H<„FV•V@O,)+-FJ,,0<=+S+N;H<„FV™F:,0S…,0-F•,0,c,;fA`€;€LJFp,
SQ,DSQ,;O,J,,0<=+HtFVc!;€LJ;.J,0+M,;I+>U>nV/+%oF</0+Q+
;JT;-S+N;V•V@O,)+-FJ,,0<=+F•,0`T,0`@k;>UAB,Š,;.J,0H=+`k,0,UA
c;0+TJFa;.<X,0ˆ,0+M!STJ>UV@O,)+‰-hFd,0`+,,UJF</H<„F
0+TF,0tHq@!Q+V@O,)+?+?+;.J,0SYCŠ`k,0FN;cF*F,0<=+

C+N!;.< FF†VUHt,0>c;,<;.O@-Sƒ-V„,-F-.‡,.N;,<,0Fd,0;/F</
H<„F0+TF,0t;€F`€-F</+Y@H+q@Ht;FTF;.*;@M,B,C:,0S+N;H;:+
%JH-FJ,,0<=+ +!Q+;.Q+P@/U,0,0U,-U,0>I,F@tFH=+
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,09
e+,0<=+Hq@S+N;ˆC:,0`T;`+,‰VU0+ +FfFa/c;0+TJc;0+TJFa
;.<X,0e+Fd,0`+,;.J,0;N0+/,,UAHq@!Q+S~,H•,0-F*,>~>cAFJ,
,0<=+Fb,!,0`+,,g,0Ht,0>c;,‹-AN@iC:,0H<„FH/,0;OFUHI!
Fd,0e+`€;|;T,Hq@;oAL@AB,C+N,~,;< ,0-;.I,0;T+HŠ+CTF
EFI,Fa/FJ,,0<=+>k,,…;.J,0Vƒ,0;ZS++,0<=+;/F</;ZS‹
`€;U,SIJ;~eC:,0;Y,UJ,0tH<„Ft;`€;c;UF*,EFc;V@:,F/
,0„+HVU;oc,!Q+H<„FF+,!|FS…,0;+,;b,Sf;SIJHt,0
3. Phật giáo v văn hóa Việt Nam, con người Việt Nam
Ảnh hưởng Phật giáo qua ngôn ngữ: TF;Z,0g,<ˆ;ZS+‰-ˆ“u?‰-ˆ0+TF
,0t‰-ˆ`Tk+‰•C:,0Fƒ,VU,g,0;Z,0g;.+N;eFU;.D;U,V=+p,;+N,0
,+…,0,0UA-H<„F,0<=+LO,+M;/`rL|,0t;FTF;O,;@tF-!ŠS+N,
Ảnh hưởng Phật giáo qua ca dao và thơ ca: TFFO@F/L/J>U;XF/Fa/
+M;/;ZVO@H?/,0S,0~,Fa/c;0+TJ> +~,Q,Fa/,0:+Fo/->q
P@/,,+M+N@I,-P@/,,+M,O,P@Q€Q,<D,0`O@`‡FHC:,0F†
;Y+M,P@/F/L/JS~,LO,UFƒ,u@f;+M,,+q@;.J,0FTFVJI+~,;XF/-
>p,>b,->p,u@:+-,+F@,0VU>p,F<X,0STFeF;.J,0,q,>p,eF+M;/
Ảnh hưởng Phật giáo qua các tác phẩm văn học: X>p,+M;,/F
,g,0Q,<D,0Fa/c;+TJ`O@`‡F+Y,~,,<;TF!˜,Š+;+N,0
.@AM,+q@Fa/;+UJ0@Ah,%@-VUt;;.@AM,;X,:>+N;S…,0;YV|FST;
0)9$GFO@;X.@AM,+q@Fn@,+q@Q,<D,0Fa/c;0+TJ-;.J,0H
,Š+Sc;,f;VU;@AN;>qCŠHN-;+,;b,>q+N@HIJ>U;@AN;>q,O,P@Q>U
,0+M!STJ
Ảnh hưởng Phật giáo qua phong tục tập quán:c;0+TJQ,<D,0`O@Hc
HN,!J,0;|F;c!P@T,+M;/;:,0P@/,0+;EF;c!;|Fp,F/A-;=!c;-
!,0`/,>USk;*-,0+;EF/F/A-F< +‹+-Fd,0.…-o,0t;>UVh
Fo/

Ảnh hưởng Phật giáo qua nghệ thuật sân khấu: 0M;@c;`O,Cf@”T;St+-
T;F£J-FQ+V<X,0>UCnF,+•F,t+L|,0FE/H€,0FTF;<;<D,0c;0+TJ
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0G
*,;.+N;V•¡,O,P@QSTJE,0¡H,0>/+;.ƒP@/,;.e,0;.J,0FTFSU+F/;@),0-
>DL+h,!o„!> +HIJV•!<X,0H:,0>U,N!`k,0;.@Aq,;k,0Fa/LO,;tF
Ảnh hưởng Phật giáo qua nghệ thuật tạo hình: qC+N,;.dF-c;0+TJHYVI+
,+q@P@b,;YC+N,;.dFHtFHTJ>UL/,V/;‡,0FQ,FJ,< F+M;-D+q,
&‡FFFo/t;t;-Fo/OA!<X,0-Fo/<X,0-D+q,.@,0FFo/
+B,|-Fo/Z+N@-Fo/&TJ8@kF->UD+q,/FFTFFo/+TFO-
Fo/v,.U,0qH+B@C‡F-,+q@Fk;;<„,0-!oH+B@Fa/c;0+TJH<„F
;.<,0SUA;.J,0FTFSQJ;U,0V ,-FE,0+,`€Q,<D,0Fa/c;0+TJ;.J,0Vv,
>€F,UAqt+e/-,+q@;./,V|/-;./,U@,< F-`X,Lb@-`X,U+HqFc!
HN,c;0+TJH?H<„FFTFe/`v-,0M,O,D+M;/;Y+M,t;FTF`k,0
Ht,0>U;+,;NP@/FTF;TF!˜,<¡Fo/bA¡Fa/0@Ah,+/.*-¡h
o/¡Fa/0@Ah,+B@-¡&EFp,0¡Fa/š8@/,0w•
4. Các giá trị khác
c;0+TJLIAFJ,,0<=+S+N;p,D+q,VU,-;fA.œV™!Q+;.T+-S‹TFVU
VU,-FQ+;UP@AFT,;./@L)+HEFI,>U;p,0J/;.*;@M-FJ,B,H<„FP@Q,0
HI+P@b,Fd,0Ff!,c,%< +;=+•-.b,LJQ,<D,0;+,;b,;ZS+-;.*
;@MFa/c;0+TJ-FTF>n>@/,U•H?uOAL€,0t;,q,!T!V•;@b,;Z>U
;+N,St.J,0`@k;;NC“jj-!c;;r>U,O,LO,p,0T+;/0+/CT,0
F+N,Fk,0;€FLO,T!>UHNP@kFm@k+;NC“jj-Hb@;NC“jj-`€
F‚;Fa/FTF;+q,`<;.J,0P@kFt+>U>+MFT!L|,0F*,`TF!T!V@c;
CJ/,),0VU,g,0S+Y@+M,`+,Ht,0Q,<D,0Fa/c;0+TJ;.J,0H=+
`k,0F*,;.n>U!T!V@c;8@/P@T;.~,VnF`r-;.Q+P@/S/JF@tFS+N,HŠ+
;p,0;.bFa/Hf;,< F-c;0+TJH?C•,0Hn,~,>UFt;FšHE,0>g,0
F‡F;.J,0Vƒ,0Fa/LO,;tF-;),;I+>U!T;;.+Y,Fo,0> +LO,;tF
0JU+./-c;0+TJFƒ,FQ,<D,0HN,>p,/C+,LJ/,Fa/,+q@LO,
;tF-S+Y@+M,P@/>+MFVc!SU,;=;I+,X+VU>+MF-FTF,UC+,LJ/,;<=,0H+
VhFo/HYFb@u+,HEF!c;0+/t-FI,;./,VU,I,-VU;Z;+M,>~Fn@

Q,<D,0;@AN;,O,P@Q-V@O,)+,0+M!STJ-•
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0$
II. Những hạn chế của Phật giáo
1. Duy vật biện chứng nhưng còn chất phác
*,L@A>c;>U>:;b,;Y+M,.œ,Œ;,f;DP@/,,+M>q;*,;€;O,`+,
;U,-S+N,HŠ+Fa/>I,>c;-C:,0LJ`€F+!k+P@AN;Hn,Fa/t;V€FV<„,0
;b,V+,/A;<„,0HN;k+F/J,UJ.T+VI+>I,>c;Hq@;@O,;xJ;*,;f;Hn,>U
!ŠS+N,Fa/V@c;,O,#P@Q*,S+M,FE,0`O@`‡FFa/;.+N;eFc;0+TJH‚F
S+M;;Y+M,.œP@/>+MFV@c,FE,0>q;*,Ff;ˆ>:,0?‰>Uˆ>:;<=,0‰Fa/
>I,>c;c;0+TJF† +,c,./;N0+ +VUt;M;k,0F†,;Y-e+>c;Hq@
FV+B,M-;TFHt,0V},,/@-V@:,,…;.J,0P@T;.~,`+,;U,-S+N,/-L+M;
>J,0,<,0F</F†./H<„F`€>c,Ht,0>U!T;;.+Y,Fa/>I,>c;&B,FI,H-
;.+N;V•c;0+TJF•,0F</H<„FFE,0+,t;FTFF‚;F™>UCJ/eF
2. Nhân sinh quan mang tính duy tâm chủ quan, thần bí
8@/,H+Y,UAC+N,,0<=+;/C:,0< ,0>UJ+M,;€F-U< ,0>UJ
,0+M!->UJP@QSTJ->UJ;b,V+,HYJ,0H<„F!ot-Ht;.~Ut;C+;<
L@A,<>cA;~C:,0Fb,0~HN,`€;~;ƒ+>UCT!T-`T,0;IJ>UU,Ht,0
c;0+TJFJ.…,0F†FS…,0`€C+B,Hn,HY;€F+M,ˆ&T;U,HIJ‰-
ˆ0•0+ +‰-ˆ|FHt‰;~Fd,0`+, +F;Y0+Q+;JT;~,./C‹+,š+CŠ
c;0+TJC:,0Fa;.<X,00+Q+!,0S…,0FTFI,0u?t+‚FLoc;0+TJ
VB,T,.f;0/A0‡;FNHt,0<=+SFVt;,0<=+-Fk,0VI+Fa,0v/L@A;OFa/
&UV/:,0+TJVUt;;.J,0,g,0,<„FH+YH),0;=+F•,0VU<@H+Y
,r/>=+Fa/c;0+TJE,0;.< FSYCŠFa/Fd,0`+,c;0+TJFa;.<X,0
FQ+;IJ;OV+,FEC:,0!Q+FQ+;IJ;N0+ ++M,;€F@A,+B,-.+N;eF
c;0+TJF•,0;Y+M,;*,L@A;OFaP@/,C+FJ+;N0+ ++M,;€FVUQJ0+Q
>ULJFT+;O>:+,Fa/FJ,,0<=+;IJ./
3. Phật giáo chú trọng phát triển tinh thần m không chú trọng phát
triển vật chất
.+N;V•,O,`+,Fa/c;0+TJ,0@AB,;@“F†;fAFT,O,FJ,,0<=+U
C:,0;fAu?t+FJ,,0<=+J,,0<=+,+F@,0> +,0+M!;+M,,0+M!TFD

H=+-;€SQ,;O,š+,0<=+><„;P@/SQ,;O,HYHN,H<„F+N;SU,<,0FJ,
,0<=+Fƒ,FFJ,,0<=+Fa/0+/+Ff!O@;@},V},,/@-LJHC:,0;Z/,c,
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0R
Hf@;./,;.J,00+/+Ff!u?t+-C:,0;fAH<„F,0@AB,,O,CŠQ+Fa/FJ,
,0<=+-C:,0;fAH<„F`€Fb,;+N;!Q+Fk,0T!SEF-SFVt;~;NP@/,,+M
;ZS+STFT+;.J,0t;`k;.<=,0„!C:,0!o„!FJHf@;./,0+Q+!,00+/+
Ff!-Fk,0T!SEF
c;0+TJC:,0u@f;!T;;Z,@Fb@;€F;NH=+`k,0FJ,,0<=+-,0U+I,
FN,@Fb@”L+M;L|F•;~FZ,0€F,UJH;.T+;€,+B,xJP@+V@c;`+,;),
FJ,,0<=+@k,;),;I+>U!T;;.+Y,!Q+V@:,V@:,JI;Ht,0-;+N,U,`Q,u@f;
>U;T+`Q,u@f;S/J0)`Q,u@f;./SQ,;O,FJ,,0<=+HYF`€CN;+N!Fa/FTF
;NM-`Q,u@f;./Fa/FQ+>c;Ff;-`Q,u@f;./,g,0P@/,Mu?t+>U`Q,u@f;
./,g,00+T;.n;+,;b,,<>p,eF-,0M;@c;-CJ/eF•nF`rVJU+
,0<=+C:,0;Y!T;;.+Y,H<„F,N@,N@GVv,>€FH,0Z,0VI+
T+0~VUHt,0V€FFJFJ,,0<=+JI;Ht,0HF*,VULJ,@Fb@>UV„+*F
VUC*F;*F;kVUFJ,,0<=+JI;Ht,0@A,+B,-,Uc;I,FN>Uu/S‹
,@Fb@-FJ,,0<=+DHOAC:,0!Q+VUFJ,,0<=+JI;Ht,0-C:,0!Q+VUFJ,
,0<=+Hd,0,0v/-C:,0F;+N,Stu?t+J,,0<=+DHOAVUFJ,,0<=+Sf;
V€F-Ff!,c,;€F;I+HOAC:,0!Q+VU;.+N;V•HY0+Q+!,0,O,VJI+%J>cA
c;0+TJ/,0;*,;|Ht,0
4. Các hạn chế khác
c;0+TJC:,0SU,; +Vv,>€FC+,;NF*,;.n0JU+./-,U`<@k,Hq
Fc!Vv,>€FF*,;.n"u?t+!Q+`rL|,0FTF;<;<D,0Fa/,UJ/A?J"
;./,0*L|U`<+B,:,0FJ.…,0¡ƒ,0LO,VU0kF;.nVJI,¡-;.J,0H
¡Vƒ,0LO,¡VUCT+,+M>U;<;.<D,0Fa/,U,JiJ‚F,U`<šT!@c,
,+¡:>+F<L+M,FTF-uEuE;EFH/JS+,¡”,N@H<=,0Vk+>:>+,0€;.n;.J,0
;.+q@H~,-;~,X+,X+`™;‡;F+N,;./,•;.J,0H¡>:>+¡VUCT+,+MFa/?J"
./,0-‚FLoCT+,+MHH?H<„F0+Q+;*F;xJP@/,,+M,Uc;
.J,0/+M;k,0;<;<D,0>vHI+Fa/c;0+TJ-Fp,SQ,>U`DH‡FFa//
;:,0VU+M,;<„,0eF>U;.@,0HIJFa//;:,0VU;.@,0HIJ>q+M,;<„,0

p,SQ,>U`DH‡FFa/&‡F;:,0VUSQ,;YeF>U;.@,0HIJFa/&‡F;:,0VU;.@,0
HIJFa/SQ,;Y@A,+B,-+M,;<„,0>USQ,;YVU/+‚;Fa/t;;€F;I+L@A
,f;>U;JU,L+M,-C:,0;Y;TFS+M;€F;I+VU;€F;I+-FEC:,0F;€F;I+
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0W
+M,;<„,0/A;€F;I+SQ,;Yf;FQVUt;-C:,0/+C:,0CTFc;0+TJ
VUc;0+TJ-FEC:,0Fc;0+TJFa//;:,0/Ac;0+TJFa/&‡F;:,0
•,0,<>cA-/;:,0>U&‡F;:,0VU/+‚;Fa/t;c;0+TJL@A,f;>U
;JU,L+M,-C:,0;Y;TFS+M;
KT LUN

c;0+TJH?H<„F;r;TF-FeuT;> +;=+0+/,>UC:,00+/,i0+T;.n-;TF
L|,0Fa/c;0+TJ>},,<u</0UA,/A-;.< F;+N,St>p,+,>c;Ff;P@T
HtH?u:H˜AFJ,,0<=+>UJ;.J,0k;•Fa/;/>e,0-c,;o+N,;./,
>},L+h,./CkFV+M;;.B,;N0+ +-,0£JH+-SM,;c;-;+B,;/+>},HxLe/H=+
`k,0Fa/,O,VJI+U,0>p,+,-FJ,,0<=+FU,0F,+q@,š+VJV‡,0-`„?+
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0[
 +c;0+TJ> +FJ,H<=,0;JT;CŠ;+N;;€F-,O,SQ,-> +!<X,0FO;Z
S+“uQu/S‹Ff!;a-c,;o`™;+N!;|F`EM,/0+Q+CŠH/@FJ,O,
VJI+f;FQFd,0`/,Hq@Fc;;T,-Hq@FCQ,p,00+TF,0t-FCQ,p,0
;€F+M,,+qI,!dFFO,;c;;.B,Fœ+H=+,UA
@A,+B,SB,FI,H-c;0+TJF•,0;),;I+,g,0I,FN-,g,0;.+N;V•
F</!o„!> +F@tF`k,0;€F;NL@A;OFaP@/,-F†Fd;.e,0!T;;.+Y,
;+,;b,-C:,0SU,HN,Vv,>€FC+,;NF*,;.n•%o>cA-c;0+TJVUt;M
;k,0Š,Hn,/,0,+q@0+T;.n,O,>p,-,O,SQ,`O@`‡Ff,HqFƒ,VI+VU
Fb,T!L|,0,g,0;.+N;V•,O,`+,H>UJH+q@C+M,;€F;NF@tF`k,0t;FTF
CŒJVŒJ-@AY,F@AY,
.J,0Sk+FQ,Hf;,< FH/,0F@AY,~,HYƒ/,c!>UJ;.UJV<@!T;
;.+Y,> +;N0+ +-+M;/Fb,!Q+DFr/HY0+/JV<@> +SI,S£P@kF;N,0‹
b@;+N!;@>UeF;c!,g,0;+N,StCJ/eFCm;@c;+M,HI++q@H`™L},
HN,`€L@,c!,+q@V@),0>p,/,0JI+V/+~>cA-Fd,0;/Fb,Ft;,q,>p,

/VU,I,iHcHUSQ,`‡FLO,;tF> +,g,0;<;<D,0;.@Aq,;k,0;k;H•!`™
0+d!Fd,0;/,c,Hn,-F‡FVeF>UF•,0VUV+q@;@kF;k;,f;0+d!Fd,0;/
Fk,0VI+,g,0F‚,S?>p,/,0JI+,c!J‚F>p,/B;*,!T;`+,;ZSQ,
Hn/g,0AN@;k;*FF€FFa/c;0+TJ-t;!b,;<;<D,0>p,/+M;`™VU
,g,0,q,;Q,0;<;<D,0->p,/-;+,;b,FJFJ,,0<=++M;/>g,0S< F
;.B,FJ,H<=,0t+,c!>U!T;;.+Y,
TIU LUN MÔN TRIT HC ./,0l