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SKKN MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP RÈN KĨ NĂNG SỐNG CHO HỌC SINH TIỂU HỌC

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 

 
  !"Đinh Quốc Nguyễn
#  $%&"#' $(%)*+
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 
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 
Sáng kiến kinh nghiệm"
!"#$$%&'"(
)
f%#((#(-gKD$5C5 5JEKS$5SCX
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l MLmYn4:dXU%&5&EWh G
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] :JY4SXY B5&&55&IJ  -Y
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oB_ :EF-23K_
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Jm "\Một số giải pháp rèn kĩ năng sống cho học sinh tiểu học”.
*+,-
./01232456
D$5SCX%&5&?$5SC5$@W$&
oV :523K4J-?2OSV5H Jwi$@$ @5
E_ oVLxaL_C !L$  :G 5S4O$EF :!
7&i]L&W : B-$ :0- $JKX%LxaL
nPy%&?Iz
WmJ0U84X$mX%&{J0
UJEa G4SE_.$ B YLPX$ EF-X
%&JEaG?.X% V5EFZJGWJEa&V
 5-K&Xt@_M ?Ea5
@5 wB%W-X5$5SCT!aL86|>}9-X
%&?%?V$OJG V4JZJj$B% 5
K&-.X%JWk_/ :CK j$5SC"

+ Học để biết:$X% ESL!L$- ES&$ 5-:8Y
J0MJm-P BJEaP8sj4?q
+ Học để làm việc:X% V444CEX
%JH C !-JsP :$4
+ Học để làm người:$X%$OEBLW_% e-
XG&5$ s2]- VP B- V q
Trang 2
 
+ Học để chung sống:$X%E5 YL- E7?Ea-Xe
J0-aL $-?4 @5W- G4&Vs q
@5 wB~ YY_6•}9-X%&?X% Y  V
5EFZJGWK& 5Xt@-JW?.X% O?v
23K5 YL{$OW GWJG E7 $_.EFX$
K $48s5HBLW_.MJm $ BjK&
R
E7J_84j•}-lW84X%&?
.X% O?v23K?!8JY. : B-.$ :0.
$JK-xJEa G4:QR.?5$$OW G
os8Y W48s$!Z $ BjK&
@5|€>==-X%&? PLaL:M mX% O?v23K
5 YL$O]L55EFJE:.8Y J0W7&i-5
YLK $W48s-L$  :G$X% V2N?v8s?vQs O
R]LWK K&?W48s
$X$4Jm M "y%& KmL :x%?V B
?Q5s : B- $JK6U:K9XLs?L :x
X P jJK-
7/0189:;8<=6
:5%#(,#(/ J3 @5S•-8&$ - YLPPSCK
&sL$L5?_Lj46?_L/9‚E @5S•-8&$ - YLP$5
!x& K :EF-5 M V YjMJm?"

2.1 Về giáo viên:
K QKLP$5!E V&V8 OJY4$5SCX%
&5&1] : :m CXY Bi&$$5X5!E
0XW I l$I BLE7L$L wB5$5 JK!
?M &VB ]j&
K &$5!Ek..XY BmX%&"y%
Iz$SCjX%JWz:GX-PSCX%JWE Y55
aL?ozq
2.2 Về học sinh:
& PL CJK-jY1@? @5 Z$5-o
&$ 5- o V$E5-?EF5 JK- CJKq
&1WXY B-Xs%BLW-s8Y _$ I
 :5K&Xh- o V o - V m- EFWs-2JK
?uq
y%5 YLY-W C-NQPq
2.3 Về phụ huynh:
!OXYJLZ&XW YLPJEa$5 JKX
% V23K?S5LCX5LhL&LC5:R
5@I1ZtXY B
Trang 3
 
ƒC&1XYXo$5 IXY B8!E_
55@I?  5 JKJ5 G-5 JK23K$B2N
:5JI
ƒZ?_iJILC5 YL :5JIlmY-
2EEV!$@Qk E_2E Y 4s
>?, #$$
.<@AB<C62DEFGHIJKLMN6O6F0P6F;9A9Q;0<69R
Z oVJw_LE7L$LsSRXYXo&V
!Z- oVj&-ZLsQY X $L$ %XY-

m%&$ 5i{&nI{&?K OP JHQ4 -Ls
$5SC&E Y5JG$@s M 5s$ :5 I
jK&
Z EF2! wB$5 JK$5SCR]L$@L$
:GJJm$?UV" GM - P B- Is23K
uƒ$  o oVj$@-]L$@B ]-jJKX$
L$ I l-QY PSCXY B-XU%54s8Y $ I
X$
Z]L$@WJEa.?!XY P  Y _.QX$
:5?_L-$@QY &„%&W- :„ZLsm$2N-QY ?k
@ :IQSJ JEavjIX5 :5$W&X$
-]L$@?s M V X YLP$ N $_
Giải pháp:g$&$ KS$5SCX%&5&
g$&$ 5KSj$5SCX%&PSC?5 $
KSj$5SCX%& … @5 f5 JK$5SC5F?!
?_LJmX4C Gj f
S†$J0:•$KS$5SCX%&62$J0:•$X%
&ZI L$  :G5&9JG oaL5KSj5
JK$5SC
 5:JK?V5&-?5& K $ oV
58$ :II X%&WX%s8Y MJm-X
%:8Y J0-X% VP BmQs O-X%BLW_s
2]
EF2!?!4_LCJGX0L Fk IIj$@-
:5Jw_LC.KSQ4L$L%&W$5SC$@
-QQ$s8Y .XWX%HLLs
7T@;HU6969V6FMN6O6F0P6F;/WX6;Y6JKL8Z[12\]84^<8<I49Q;
_ O&?v :„@QP G IWmXU%8 :
:„ZLsQY  :E_X PL :5%5$JHQ4 ? :„@JK w?_L
V YXY 8sjm!BJm5 M$XU%8 :M

:„Ls5 FJZj%o?.XU%&E"&V
aL $- VXG&5$ - o V - V?PL- ll-Xs% MG5 YL
n42$J0JEa$XU%7QsLxaL_?B w&‡]L$5!?V
J].KS : OJGS :„
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 
Giải pháp:sQs5 V4  $! k$5SCX%&
y%&?.X% O?v23K7Qs]L5$O 
 oB :5K&-]L5$O. :E_K&W
m $ BE‚m7K :5 V qX%&J7s
? M sJmZ Y ] LsQY JGWJEaXs% oB_.
JwS:R :5K&
nI Y$5!Zk:•'! km$5SCXU%&5
&
[E7 $"$XU% E7?Ea-XU%s8Y MJmqJEa
I    :58$ :I& E7 $_QQd.EF2
85JmX4JG$@WS0L G4vXYjI2@2h vXY
jEFX$;5P$5!Z wB$5 JKW oM  E7
$ :5$5 JK$5SC5F?!?_LJG$5SCX%&5
$@
[:s4"ZLsW Y XY wB5 JK$5SC5F
?!?_L5&JEa5 JK V-W7K G4v Ei-W7K2N
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EF :s48 V YWWXU%X$@JEa?4JW
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:EFEJI- :EF-23KpZLs 5JmX4 J5&
5$ I P  :5&
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&LsJsQs5 V4  $! kj$5SC
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6O6F0P6F;9A9Q;0<69
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JK PL G_ E$?j Gj5 JKpX% VXG :-J$$XY
8s PL-:d?4pj-L$  :G$- W8@   :5 PL-
?5JK $23K
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JK23KpI  IsO -m  :5&$_K&-
_8!E7JM E_pW $JKJ]JkJ_$4 Ea V!23
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 
KEP-5 JK$5SCX%& V&VZ Y ;5JWZL$
 J :l- $SC48sj5 JK$5SCX%&5
&
Giải pháphC GWKSj.XU%7Qs$5!Z
S :„
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JEaI?-sm$O‚E :584_.EFX$
yU%&]L :„?s M V  :5 Ii7

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$@&?B wys%aL $&‡]L$@QY s 
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[yU% o ll-t-Xs% MG"O?K  :5
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v EijI5EFX$G- :„ZsPJEa0 :o-XY Bj
I :5 Y_28WO?K XU%7QsX$8 :
J_ :„WW0 :ooYX&5_ M s$XU%X$EJ-Y -
? 5$!BX5Y$@s M 5s$XWmK v
EioXY5JW-$@&‡ :i!SS&‡&ˆ& YL
P.&U_Oo?Y Z Y JG]L&&ˆ&
 B
[5:-i :EF$5!ZS& B%W :5
%8JWS$@XU%?5JK VLCC-:d o V?PLE"gY
V:N &&‡ :E_X%-1% Q%-QY $&NSC.J
Sx-P SC :5%K $J]Jk-%-X:73-
t‰XO Y-P4X B%-QY F :E_X
%-s7&X%-QY  VS-M J]{h-J‚-{q5HQY
]LEF?_SS‰L-k-X?sEiJYEF2
8
i!f80PW<c6j9@j;b89I
] W G M:R$5SCX%&?JmZ Y 5
EF-?B wHQ4 ?J_?B w&GJm
Z Y I$@Ji?B wQk E_EF?_D$5SCX%&?

4ZJEa Y EF2!-?! C-LxaL_JHJG O&?o
?B w-5s-5 JKj f?5J EaC Gn4$5SCX
%& :5 :EFW G Y @5.LE7$&"
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 
†OSV$5SCX%&JE5E7 :Is
Sj :EF
#ThL$KS$5SCX%&5$WE
Y$5 JK$5SCX$j :EF
,oaLKS$5SCX%&5$-5$5
JK$5SCX$
/EF2! wB5&7$ :l7 PL G?-
7$ :l7SO- wB$5 JK%4 G 5-8$5
JK:d5&XU%B2N_QQd-2OSV  ZJ5XY   -
X%?k@-X%aL $-X%8Y J0-QY XmYQs O
:5X2N?o$ I_QQd
'wB5 JK5XW!Jm\D$5SCX%&5
&`- 55&K &O7JG&JEa VX%&-
JEa5?E-JEa EMmX%&JG48s:dX%&5
&JEaO?!k?m_ V YK&
+wB$5 JK?5JKf&B_&"4&&O :EF-
?_L- :%&WO :!&O :EF-Q5-EF :EFqp&
JEa:dK &X%E"Zw8h -W :$- E_O- 1?$-p 8
JW&QY &NSCW48sJSx?5JK
*D$5!X1I .X$4X5-$?4
:oWlE_Su _&V 5SVL$  :G$O$j&H
Q4  :„ G EFQk E_EF?_:M   Eii$ Z$5-
$5nIP-{$5!‚Ls? EF2! V:dX%&-
? G4? ME7 :5&$-uV5&5 @5
<D$5!Z V4  Jw_LE7L$LSJGL$  o

oVjJK&$ 5j&6n;"&NSCLE7L$L s5?P
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 
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W.?FXJ_ :„
yS "EF?_Z_:R{?Z] S ?]
J3?5 :„&a3%PEF?_VJ@S5 5W5JB
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- V4
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$@Ls V4K ok$@EWXs%5H$
@Ls?$!ZX o M ?! C :545
LhL5HMJ5$&‡sEiX  JY&VL$  :G oP Bj

&
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j35QK
:5KJw_4jJM E_ XY 5EF
JEa5 :m m% :o 4x_&B  ZO$j
5EFJEaJm5L$ ‡ :5?UVj23K
V Y4$5SCJ5 5J3JEaE_8 OJE?!8
&$JZ 4S.W4:dXU%&W:!?M
JmJHQ4 8 :K m :Y J3W\y5XW
J5JB I1?&V :Cj?`J5JBJWo?XU%
&j&IP4 V4:dXU%&5&?Z Y
QY Q5ZXeJ04JB :„ oP-I 
.XU%&S:?OLC K:M m5BJKJ]Jk
:5$jEF?_J_JB :„Œ
Xin chân thành cảm ơn!
 !#
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 
D$5SCXU%& :5$i G•T_L•TE
j6jQ!9:Z0}•0•†gD$5SCn4
-#(
#D$5SCXU%& :5$i G•T_L#•TE
j6jQ!9:Z0}•0•†gD$5SCn4
-#(
,D$5SCXU%& :5$i G•T_L,•TE
j6jQ!9:Z0}•0•†gD$5SCn4
-#(
/D$5SCXU%& :5$i G•T_L/•TE
j6jQ!9:Z0}•0•†gD$5SCn4
-#(

'D$5SCXU%& :5$i G•T_L'•TE
j6jQ!9:Z0}•0•†gD$5SCn4
-#(
+?4 PLMD$5SCXU%&gK$5SCJ5 5
x, 
Đinh Quc Nguyn
$pp
D$5$"y5T_L/
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nkx{|(40’)
!b;8<C4h
yG !K &Q4?O?8JEF !5$" !s- s-?0-q
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XaL4&-Sx B% 
!$Ll :$K &Q4?O8JEF !5$"
[D.4&%
[D.4&$O
[D.4& :EF
V4.4&%JGLlQ4
KNS: * Nhận thức về sự nguy hiểm của bệnh lây qua đường tiêu hóa. Về trách
nhiệm giữ vệ sinh phòng bệnh của bản thân.
Trang 10
 
* Trao đổi ý kiến với gia đình, cộng đồng về các biện pháp phòng bệnh lây
qua đường tiêu hóa.
94}6WUh
$Y-$5$ƒ5Ž@:ƒ5 
ƒY PL
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AK8Hf6F. hyiJK6'•9
•yG :Q‚"
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LIz
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>J3?IJGLl :$Qh5LIz
g PL :k4
DnP2h -J$$
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Qs5
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2L5 :s?F

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N-M E_ :C !XL$ 4%PX0L F-
Q4 sW G?O?W :5JIKJ S0
,T0"?%Q4W :4Bo?JQC8HjYixQC
SE_-W :Hm-J5m?Z-LO:?u$M Z
* Vậy các bệnh lây qua đường tiêu hóa nguy
hiểm như thế nào ?
* Khi bị mắc các bệnh lây qua đường tiêu hóa ta
cần phải làm gì ?
DnXY ?P"$Q4?O8JEF !W
:M GJmW GO:Y EFY
XJEa. :0X0L FJ]$Z
Q4Bm :5LO-M JSx
 :5JwWJ
2L5 :s?F
Trang 11
 
$OjEFQ4!:M S?O? 
S0? 4 EFjnIPXk
$Q4?O8JEF !WZJm :0X0L
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Q4?O8JEF !W6'•9
Mục tiêu"!JEa!O$Jm
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* Tại sao chúng ta phải diệt ruồ?

* Theo em, em nên trao đổi ý kiến với gia đình,
cộng đồng về các biện pháp phòng bệnh lây qua
đường tiêu hóa như thế nào?
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