Giáo án Tiếng Anh 8 nâng cao

Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân

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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân

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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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N#i,
j/,'$ P89Pk.><
 RP ">) (5,,$Q(&CE&, Wl,,$Q(&CE&,#K5>5$"&, -
#$ "'"'&

:5hmQ# ^">0!0#
 Rn$+55,n+ . ,  IWl,L$' ,&Q# ^">0!0#
7!0#"o5">kU,#!">#!">&">kU
Hoặc,#(&">kU& n&,#!">
#$l

l


;$h(n"&p5">A(:47H((m
[:5>5!,5m" R.0#&5H$+(&IWl&5H$+(&>5!,5m"
 R.0#&) H) (&&0 ,IWl&0 ,CE&>5!,5m"

n
Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
7qVVVr

\$H?o4<(pqr srC tCuv
\AMwF>?V?Mx?(=<y>
\AMwyz(?{y??V?M;?jy?
#<#5@",D58%"C#(+((",5.NP(,("(E
Y4#5@",D58%"?MxS|?V@D?7U/?U/;U@D

789dH^M]?(`H;6Z$FM
- always, usually, often, sometime, selldom, rarely, never.
- every morning, every day, every month/year
- once/ twice/three times, a/per day, a week
YC }~?Mx^?V8(•MNX'8(•]V
(MN4F?oY
€H^8V^7R;6]5MN
#$Tomorrow is Friday, the train leaves the station from HN to Viet Tri at 3p.m
7#<#5@",D5,5MN)5O"C#(+((", ",5" ,("(E
0p^?V@D?7?$D5]?V8c`H^L
8;?V=•M"
C5H‚8V?(`H?7::M
Look!, listen!, Be quiet!, Becareful!, Don't make noise!, Keep silent!
0 p‚^?V@D?7$D$9]?V8c`
H^~8z;?V=•M
at the moment, at the present, to day,
#is
.Y p‚8H^?V@D<?oMN
I am having a test to morrow
EY p‚?Mx^?V@D</(•7(:4?8[|$D
9]?V8dH^L^(`"
eg: Nam is always going to school late.
'
,Y p?{'~?'ƒ(`H4R'Hb
.
A:Where'sMai?
B:Sheisinher room .
EIt's 9 o'clock in the morning. I am staying at home.
eg3: It's lovely day. The sun is shining and the birds are singing
l

Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
;#<#5@",D5# k",#k"#C#(+((",N(+n(0,,("(E
+((",N(+n(0,CE
A. Xét ví dụ sau:
'' +
X?4•4'82F'{4F8Y
'X2?„F•4'8yFY
… '†
2FF•4'8(?•F](‡M4
(!4ˆ//
4ˆ// (!\///X9H'G/>YM]
=^‰X!IY
M•?79Š;F9
X!!!"IY
B. Khi chúng ta dùng thì present perfect thì luôn luôn có một sự liên hệ tới hiện
tại. Hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ nhưng kết quả của nó lại ở hiện tại:
…P+'&†…+'"+(†X(+"Y
+(X+"Y
…-&†…C0+†X"Y
djM]^4//?V?M7{`{R
7<(:($D
f"B+(
+XY
X"Y/(""
XdDH(M][9?•7(|M`/Y
C) Bạn có thể dùng thì present perfect simple với just, already và yet:
a…†X(`$DM`?8Y
…P'&†…C0'+(‹†
 (‹(&XŒ2(`?•/D'{Y
Chúng ta dùng already để nói về một sự việc xảy ra sớm hơn dự đoán

…p+/0"&†…+(/†
…}9[SMk0;LSG&†…{(`SM•†
…P'(&†… +†
K…"?•>]†(@DM]8]<(:?8
$Dd6^>(F(/y?o
//&
+("(+/{?„(•$HMM{
M'o/S
?E#is\Q#!0"#$>5t$> "(, hk'((", 
a -/X""Y
a??62F?„?>uCX2F:]?5?8
??[
a'"-X"
'YXa:]?„?6(•d{F?„5Ž(•d{F?„(•
Ž
+((",N(+n(0,C7E
J
Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
A. Hãy xem mẫu đối thoại dưới đây:
p( ((0a&Xu;8?o•'{0a&Y
aK0+(/
p(•& ((d&X=M&•;?„?•
•RM&Y
aK0+(d"
p(P&
aC0+(
gj?•=/`7'D][|9H'G?•:;0
j^4//X(!((IY€?>p((
a?8(•zNa?„?•7?]{FX'D]
'k?•:;Y

Have you ever eaten caviar? (in your life) - (Bạn có bao giờ ăn món trứng cá muối
chưa?)
We’ve never had a car. (Chúng tôi chưa bao giờ có được một chiếc xe hơi.)
“Have you read Hamlet?” “No, I haven’t read any of Shakespeare’s plays.” “Bạn
đã đọc Hamlet chưa?” “Chưa, tôi chưa đọc tác phẩm nào của Shakespear cả.”
Susan really loves that film. She’s seen it eight times! (Susan thật sự thích cuốn
phim đó. Cô ấy đã xem cuốn phim đó tám lần!)
What a boring film! It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen. (Cuốn phim mới chán
làm sao! Đó là một cuốn phim dở nhất mà tôi từng xem.)
z(|M]@?;?8(•'D][|
?•>]X!"!!'((IY
Have you heard from George recently? (Gần đây bạn có được tin gì về George
không?)
I’ve met a lot of people in the last few days. (Tôi đã gặp nhiều người trong những
ngày gần
Everything is going well. We haven’t had any problems so far. (Mọi chuyện đều tốt
đẹp. Lâu nay chúng tôi không gặp phiền phức gì. )
I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast. (= from breakfast until
now) (Mình đói rồi. Từ sáng tới giờ mình chưa ăn gì cả.)
It’s nice to see you again. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. (Thật là vui
được gặp lại bạn. Rất lâu rồi chúng ta không gặp nhau.)
B. Chúng ta dùng thì present perfect với today/ this morning/ this evening… khi
những khoảng thời gian này chưa kết thúc vào thời điểm nói:
I’ve drunk four cups of coffee today. (perhaps I’ll drink more before today
finished). Hôm nay tôi đã uống bốn ly cà phê. (có thể tôi còn uống thêm nữa trước
khi hết ngày hôm
Have you had a holiday this year (yet)? ( Năm nay bạn đã nghỉ phép chưa?)
I haven’t seen Tom this morning. Have you? (Sáng nay tôi không gặp Tom. Bạn có
gặp không)
Ron hasn’t worked very hard this term.( Ron học không chăm lắm trong học kỳ

này.)
.1
Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
C. Chú ý là chúng ta phải dùng present perfect khi nói “It’s the first time
somthing has happened” (Đó là lần đầu tiên một sự việc nào đó đã xảy ra). Ví
dụ như:
p(( ((
Xp?8ŠH$2FF•7/(5(4?>
Š?Z[Y
+(X…(†YX}>Z?Z[FH
7H$Y
U ((XM`]FM]H$Y
[#<#5@",D5# k",#k"#,5MN)5O"C#(+((",N(+n(0,0 ",5" E
A. Œ(|&
C0"
X]`(M$Y
(!4//
!"!!(X+(Y
!"!!(X+(Y"
!"!!(X+(Y/

!!X+Y
!!X+Y"
!!X+Y/
$)=">,#<N+((",N(+n(0,0 ",5" Q#5"o5hm"#t">#k"#81">8uQM,
,#i0>v"8U#$U.a5h3$QM,,#i0hkQM,4^0w$"o0o\P5X"#@#$U^"#
#Jx">,a5#5@",D5
You’re out to breath. Have you been running? (you are out of breath now)
Bạn trông mệt đứt hơi. Bạn vừa mới chạy phải không? (hiện giờ anh ấy như đứt
hơi).

Paul is very tired. He’s been working very hard. (he’s tired now)
Paul rất mệt. Anh ấy vừa mới làm việc rất căng. (bây giờ anh ấy đang mệt).
Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? (Sao quần áo bạn bẩn
thế. Bạn vừa mới làm gì vậy?)
I’ve been talking to Carol about the problem and she thinks that … (Mình vừa mới
đề cập đến vấn đề của Carol và cô ấy nghĩ là …)
B."Œk(|
""X]?
M]?„M?Mx]•(>]‚?MY
"&
"X]?„M?Mx•?••Y
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Š•2?Mx>•&X;(‡?‚Š•2Y
"( "("X
?$c2F?„$c?Mx]•Y

Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
P(&('X2?„
5?>(=&{?„4S•?•••Y
e+"Xe(`DF'‘Z
?>Y
#i">,$0o,#9)=">,#<N+((",N(+n(0,0 ",5" 890#c"#t">#k"#81">
P{N85P{NPD5,+ ">.1,Q# ^">,#K5>5$"
Every morning they meet in the same cafô. They’ve been going there for
years. Mỗi sáng họ lại gặp nhau ở cùng một quán cà phê. Họ đã đến quán đó
nhiều năm rồi.
Don’t disturb me now. I am working . (Đừng quấy rầy tôi bây giờ. Tôi đang làm

việc.)
I’ve been working hard, so now I’m going to have a rest. (Tôi đã làm việc nhiều
rồi nên bây giờ tôi sẽ đi nghỉ.)
We need an umbrella. It’s raining. (Chúng tôi cần một cây dù. Trời đang mưa.)
The ground is wet. It’s been raining. (Mặt đất còn ướt. Trời đã mưa.)
Hurry up ! We’re waiting. We’ve been waiting for an hour.
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\XY\U_|VM.JJ3!.3nl!E11l
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Wp^(`{GP\}9H'G
P\}9H'G
`S!Q#T,5MN)5O"C#($,N+ >+(5h(E
.M]@D?7$D;7]?VF?o9H
'GM]?(`
\l!,/!O\!!\!
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9H'G0M]?(`"!
XY
2X0"'Y
"X"Y
c|*n/J/""c
,p^(`"X@D?7?$D59H'G4?7
'H$D?•Y
C?7$D?k^4•g}
P0/"(
Wp@DE•?7$D9H'GM]?(`
"!
c|""//""'

#<4!Q#T# k",#k"#C#($,(+n(0,E
.p^?V@DŠ?7?„F;7]?V9H'GU
M`?7'H9H'G
dH^M]'•x/(`H[MX00"00
0Y
.E
Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
c|u.1/"'
-"##
#is ?7$D9H'G0?7$DM`4^
9H'G0?7$D4^4•g}
Ep^(``’’X@D?7?„$DMMF
9H'G477'H$D?•Y
c|u2"'

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• state: be, cost, fit, mean, suit.Example: We are on holiday.
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• senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch Example: He feels the cold.
• feelings: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish. Example: Jane
loves pizza.
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you.
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2. They (visit) us often.
3. You (play) basketball once a week.
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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
4. Tom (work) every day.
5. He always (tell) us funny stories.
6. She never (help) me with that!
7. Martha and Kevin (swim) twice a week.
8. In this club people usually (dance) a lot.
9. Linda (take care) of her sister.
10. John rarely (leave) the country.
11. We (live) in the city most of the year.
12. Lorie (travel) to Paris every Sunday.
13. I (bake) cookies twice a month.
14. You always (teach) me new things.
15. She (help) the kids of the neighborhood.
1. Jane ___________ (read) “The Guardian' newspaper, but I ______________
(read)'The Independent'.
2. Fred ____________ (cycle) to work, but his wife ___________ (go) by car.
3. Jeff ____________ (buy) his food in small shops, but Jane ____________ (do)
all her shopping at the supermarket.
4. Diana ____________ (like) Physics, Chemistry and biology; she always
__________ (get) good marks in her science exams.
5. Susan ________________ (live) in Leeds, but she _______________ (work) in
Bradford.
6. I _____________ (leave) work at 6 o'clock, but John ______________ (finish)
word at 5 o'clock.
7. Mary _____________ (ride) her bike to school and her father _____________
(carry) her books.
8. For breakfast Ann ______________ (eat) cereal with milk and then she
______________ (have) some toast.
9. This (weigh) 20 kilograms.
10. Ron (seem) serious.

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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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O0B
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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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W0dP+/&
p "'//
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30-"'
n0A/"''/

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J0-( +/
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z# (n+ .,#(n + N,5 ">5h("C.$+Q()zrz$")?E "('(,
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u%%%%%+(
20/ u0"/
d0/ p0/
E0#(u%%%%%%
20"d/ u0"d/
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W0+0%%%%%%
20 u0"(
d0" p0
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O0CP/&
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20' u0"'
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30u"%%%%%%""'+
20 u0
d0" p0(
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20" u0
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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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20+ u0
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J0%%%%%%(
20 u0"
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"
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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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Giáo án : Nâng cao Anh 8 Đỗ Thị Ngân
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