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


BăMÔNăIUăDNG


LUăTHăVINH

Mã sinh viên: B00216


KINăTHC,ăTHCăHÀNHăVăKIMăSOÁTă
HUYTăÁPăCAăBNHăNHỂNăTNGăHUYTăÁPăTIă
KHOAăKHÁMăBNH,ăBNHăVINăBCHăMAIăNMă2013



ăTÀIăTTăNGHIPăCăNHỂNăIUăDNGăHăVHVL





HƠăNi,ă11/2013ăăăăăăăăăă



BăMÔNăIUăDNG

LUăTHăVINH
Mã sinh viên: B00216





KINăTHC,ăTHCăHÀNHăVăKIMăSOÁTă
HUYTăÁPăCAăBNHăNHỂNăTNGăHUYTăÁPăTIă
KHOAăKHÁMăBNH,ăBNHăVINăBCHăMAIăNMă2013


ăTÀIăTTăNGHIPăCăNHỂNăIUăDNGăHăVHVL




NGIăHNGăDN:ăTHS.ăLUăPHNGăLAN


HƠăNi,ă11/2013
Thang Long University Library


i

călpăậ Tădoăậ Hnhăphúc
___
___

LIăCAMăOAN

Kính gi:
Phòng ào to i hc –Trng i hc Thng Long

B môn iu dng – Trng i hc Thng Long
Hi đng chm lun vn tt nghip C nhân.



quan.

Hà Ni, ngày 18 tháng 10 nm 2013
Hcăviên


LuăThăVinh


ii
LIăCMăN










           -     










Hà Ni, ngày 18 tháng 10 nm 2013
Hcăviên



LuăThăVinh
Thang Long University Library


iii
CÁCăCHăVITăTT


BMI: Body mass index
BN: 
 
JNC: Joint National Committee
HA: H
HATT: 
HATTr: 
NMCT: 
TBMMN: 
THA: 
WHO: World Health Organization: T chc y t th gii



iv
MCăLC

 i
 ii
 iii
 iv
 vii
 viii
 1
 3
 3
 3
 3
 3
1.3  3
 3
 4
 7
 7
 7
 8
 9
 9
 9
 9
 9
 9

 9
 9
 9
 9
 9
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 10
 11
 11
 11
 11
3.1.3 BMI: 11
3.1. 12
 12
 12
 13
 13
 14
 14
 14
 15
 15
 17
 17
 18
 19

 19
 19
 20
 20
 20
 20
 20
 20
 21
 21


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 22
           
 22
 22
 22
 24
 24
 24
 25
 26















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 8
theo JNC VII (2003) 10
  10
 11
 11
 11
 12
 12
 13
 13
 14
              
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  15
 16
 16
 17
 17

 17
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  14
 18
 19
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




  
 
  




 



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



Nh


[14]. Trong






2
“Kin thc, thc hành v kim soát huyt
áp ca bnh nhân tng huyt áp điu tr ti khoa khám bnh Bnh vin Bch
Mai nm 2013” 
1. MôătăkinăthcăvăkimăsoátăhuytăápăcaăbnhănhơnăTHAăđiuătră
tiăkhoaăkhámăbnhăBnhăvinăBchăMai.
2. MôătăthcăhƠnhăvăkimăsoátăhuytăápăcaăbnhănhơnăTHAăđiuătră
tiăkhoaăkhámăbnhăBnhăvinăBchăMai.



















Thang Long University Library



3
Chngă1:ăTNGăQUAN

1.1. nhănghaăTHA:

                 
HATT  90mmHg [18].
1.2 DchătăhcăTHA:
1.2.1. Trên Th gii:
- -

[17][19].
-         
30%(1996), Cuba là 44%(1998), Pháp là 41%(1994) [17][19].
1.2.2.Ti Vit Nam:
- 
 


[13].
-           


1.3 TriuăchngăvƠăđiuătrătngăhuytăáp
1.3.1 Triu chng lâm sàng, cn lâm sàng ca THA

- 


- 

+ -
+ 


4
+ 
- 

+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 

1.3.2 iu tr THA
1.3.2.1 Mc đích điu tr [1][10]
- 
- 
< 135/85 mmHg)
- 
- 


-  

- 





do THA.
1.3.2.2 iu tr c th [1]

- 

- 
Thang Long University Library


5
- 
-               

- 
- 
+ 
+ 

+ 
+ 
- 

-          hân THA không có nguyên

- 
+ 
+ 


+        
nhóm Diphenylalkylamine.
+   
sin
+ 
+ 
+ 
- 
+ 
+              giao

+ 



6

Hình 1: Phác đ điu tr THA theo JNC VII
Thang Long University Library


7
1.4. Cácăyuătănhăhngăđnătuơnăthăđiuătr
- 
- nh nhân.
- 
- 





















Hình 2:Cây vn đ Các yu t nh hng đn s tuân th điu tr ca bnh nhân [5]
1.5 MtăsănghiênăcuătrênăThăgiiăvƠăVităNamăvătuơnăthăđiuătrăbnhăTHA
1.5.1. Trên Th gii
 



dùng

Khách quan





Khách quan


C 


Giá thành








8
                
[17][19].
Bng 1.1: T l ý thc, điu tr và Huyt áp đc kim soát [19]
TălăỦăthc,ăđiuătrăvƠăhuytăápăđcăkimăsoátăăngiăln
tuiătă18ăđnă74ă(ăNHANES)

Tălăphnătrm
1976-1980
1988-1991
1991-1994
1999-2000

51%

73%
68.4%
70%

31%
55%
53.6%
59%

10%
29%
27.4%
34%
1.5.2 Ti Vit Nam
     
“ Bc đu nghiên cu mô hình qun lý đ theo dõi và điu tr có kim
soát ngi THA khu vc Hà Ni”, 
      




t mình




         







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Chngă2:ăIăTNGăVÀăPHNGăPHÁPăNGHIểNăCU

2.1.ăIăTNGăNGHIểNăCU
2.1.1.Tiêu chun la chn đi tng nghiên cu:
       

- 
2.1.2.Tiêu chun loi tr:
-  
2.2. AăIMăVÀăTHIăGIAN
- aăđim:ă
- Thiăgian:ă 8/2013
2.3. PHNGăPHÁPăNGHIểNăCU

2.4. CăMU


2.5. THUăTHPăVÀăXăLÝăSăLIU
2.5.1. Các bc thu thp s liu
- 

- 

2.5.2. X lí s liu

16.0
2.5.3 K thut khng ch sai s
- 
- 
- 




10
2.5.4. Thang đim đánh giá THA

Bng 2.1: Bng phân loi THA theo JNC VII (2003)
PhơnăđăTHA
Huytăápătiăđaă(mmHg)
Huytăápătiăthiuă(mmHg)


< 120
120  139
< 80
80  89
THA



140  159



90  99


- 
- 
Bng2.2: Thái đ x trí khi theo dõi huyt áp
HAătiăđaă
(mmHg)
HAătiăthiuă
(mmHg)
Tháiăđ
< 130
130  139
140  159
160  179

< 85
85  89
90  99
100  109





    
tùy tình hình lâm sàng.
2.6. OăCăNGHIểNăCU
- 

- 

- 

- 

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Chng 3:ăKTăQUăNGHIểNăCU


3.1. CăIMăCAăIăTNGăNGHIểNăCU:
3.1.1 Tui, gii:


Bng 3.1: c đim tui ca đi tng nghiên cu
n

SD
Min
Max
36
63,06
9,45
36
81



3.1.2. Cân nng
Bng 3.2: c đim cân nng ca đi tng nghiên cu
n

SD
Min
Max
36
57,44
6,36
46
70
, trong

3.1.3 BMI:
Bng 3.3: Ch s BMI ca các bnh nhân
BMIă(chiuăcao/ăcơnănngă2)
n
%
 24.99)
26
72.2

10
27.8

36
100





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3.1.4. Khu vc sng:

Biu đ 3.1: Khu vc sng ca các bnh nhân trong nghiên cu
g thôn

3.1.5 Trình đ vn hóa:
Bng 3.4: Trình đ vn hóa ca các bnh nhân
Trìnhăđăvnăhóa
n
%

2
5.6
THCS
9
25.0
THPT
10
27.8

12
33.3

3
8.3

36

100



3.1.6 Ngh nghip:
Bng 3.5: Ngh nghip ca đi tng nghiên cu
Nghănghip
n
%
Công nhân
9
25.0

18
50.0

9
25.0

36
100
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

3.1.7.Thi gian b THA:
Bng 3.6: Thi gian b THA ca các bnh nhân trong nghiên cu
ThiăgianăbăTHA

n
%

2
5.6
1  
13
36.1
5  10
13
36.1

8
22.2

36
100
  

5.6%.
3.1.8. Bnh kèm theo:

Biu đ3.2:THA và bnh kèm theo


Bng 3.7: Các bnh kèm theo  bnh nhân b THA
STT
Bnhăkèm theo
n
%

1

9
25.0
2

27
75.0
3
Suy tim
14
38.9
4

2
5.6


14
- 
- 
- 8.9%.
- 
3.1.9.Hút thuc lá:

Biu đ 3.3: T l bnh nhân hút thuc lá


3.2. ánhăgiáăkinăthcăcaăbnhănhơnăTHAăvăkimăsoátăHA
3.2.1. HA mc tiêu:

Bng 3.8: Kin thc ca bnh nhân v huyt áp mc tiêu
Cóăbit
Khôngăbităhocătrăliăsai
n
%
n
%
22
61.1
14
38.9
bao nhiêu

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3.2.2.Tn thng c quan đích:
Bng 3.9: Hiu bit ca bnh nhân v tình trng tn thng c quan đích trong
bnh THA


Không
n
%
n
%

19
52.8

17
47.2
Hô h
3
8.3
33
91.7

6
16.7
30
83.3

5
13.9
31
86.1

14
38.9
22
61.1


     
              

             

3.2.3. Kim soát THA bng li sng:

Bng3.10: Kin thc ca bnh nhân v kim soát li sng trong bnh THA
KimăsoátăTHAă
bngăliăsng
n
%

27
75.0
Không
9
25.0

36
100



×