skkn vận dụng phương pháp nêu vấn đề trong dạy học phần “ công dân với đạo đức” nhằm giáo dục đạo đức, lối sống cho học sinh thpt chuyên lương thế vinh
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (322.04 KB, 57 trang )
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LƯƠNG THẾ VINH
!"#$%&
'()*+,*-.//
$
012345675389:NGUYỄN THỊ THU VÂN
.;95<679053=97>?:51@90A5BA03C90DEFGH9
IG5J7:KLMKNKLMO
#P.Q.RS$
T'!(:
!"#$%
&'()
*+,-./01/23&2456+7,
1+859"%//1"*:"
:;<-=!5
/+>-?!-@AB3-CA>D
T"UV:
N@EFG-$?;H
2#$IJK""1
2;F595L;L
:SWS$:
N4M#$N8$
&
.
XY90
T%*
ZTV%
51@90MT !"#
%&'()*+''(
.)ML.#%S[,*-
.//$%
COPI-QRA>R!RS9-TFQ%
U-VDIS=RA>R!RTFQ@5S9RVW;?S
'F95F<-XK$!5S=-F95F<-YPZ[Z-5-[*
&EEIS=RA>R!RTFQ@5S9RVW;?S'
F95F<-XK$!5S=-F95F<-YPZ[Z-5-["
51@90KT !"#
%&'()*+''(
.) ML , *- ./ / $
TT*
+A'-!-DIS=RA>R!RTFQ*
DND$G[Z!5!IS=RA>R!RTFQ:
T W[\]S^W W
!#%&'()
*+TTTT*%
C\]^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^1
.WS\^^^^1&
.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^1&
*
T%
MT_957`A453a47bYcd4e3
+TA'-,F,_@5BN`Fa$'YGIRbZ-DYFc$9
;Y+'$=-FD#$""->JM@_A'--?8Rd5
A'8F9ZbDFePf-g,[U8R;Y+G
IRbZ-DP7PU--g,AB8,$'[UR!@h5S8>
J,5BDY!5S=-F595)@(b,@YP$GbZ-[!-
FV-i8$=95@,)-5AB$''FVFg)Rc$-T
#PU-Y-iF<-Y(--U-[!95YF!R<-VjSU
JM58abZ-8,$k;
+<@A'--V-g,jlGYPI!5S=-m""1nFl-.@oW3A>
R!R!5S=-Ra?RMR!((--U-YU!-Y-gFGY[!95
-g,-[pRqfR'Fr-Fh$-g,sP'R-Y$?-YJ7SAt
RA>R!RU-Y@uP8Nv#IS=ND<-5U-Y!-
FGFDE-M$YFd$P9Q$Y<w-IR-5-[Xx:Y&y
@5)#$VFY!5S=-Ra?-i)-hJD(-
-U-YFrJ8P)Fa$'QRA>R!RS9-@->[_RA>
R!RS9-@QZY-w,FlF,!RS=-!-RA>R!RS9
-(--U-Y@5Fi-iRA>R!RTFQ3A>R!RTFQ
U-DFlNe-R=-)9-D-g,RA>R!RS9--zYF7B
N>SIYR!(-gFGY[!95-g,-[Y@uP8-5-[
#PU-MbD-!-TFQ@5U--G-[ZYN(-(-AS
VfR!-jSUJ-g,-!-d$
IS=RA>R!RTFQFr-J8-VDFZ'$?L;LY
U-DFP$?-@Tb,@@5@ABRa?Y-iW@(
FV@58-FA'R!@h-!--g,-[X
8,Y8-I<-5r-F!!N?FwQ@(-g,$?-{
-|P$GE@9N!RaJD?(AB{-|-i)I<-Y
1
b,8$P8-P9-N-5@KL;L-.P$?R=Y5r-F7T$?
L;L'$?-(@5r-F95F<-Vw?()!5S9
b,P5,Y-DP8YD[UFa$'QRA>R!RS9-+i-(P
ND$?--A,U-[UR!FAf-,@|-g,$E@58-
!5S=--!--[rN!-YSA'[U!-FG-U--g,->-D
@ABYE@9F95F<--g,-[-i[UjZ-TRCZ[ZU-S=Y
J?MYDA'-$>Y5Jl5Y[UR9$R!RPI-#_P<,
a-@|4-9FiY)89jlGFlF,j$IR5-
FABg59hPU-Y@(8YF95F<--g,-!-d$
EIYTFQFr@,P-VRMI<-Fw@($=--g,
$?L;LRMIS=$G-!-N5,--!-RA>R!RS9-YFr-
J8PRA>R!RS9-TFQK$JD)@<-ZN?N,Y
@sAfYNih-g,$?-E-M$YP}[ZYPOA_YQ$_
-[Y?w--!-d$FGd5P}RMN?s~PU-RT
FTFhU58JMYA>'-!-!@W-282$•X
kTR!s)POS5@Y!-M-TFQ Vận dụng phương
pháp nêu vấn đề trong dạy học phần “Công dân với đạo đức” chương trình
giáo dục công dân lớp 10 nhằm giáo dục đạo đức, lối sống cho học sinh P$
FQ-<.
KTf955f959053=97>?g3=9h?Y9ca9cd4e3
;!-!5S=-@D'-zA8,$Fl-i)-?@E
-<QA51@90A5BADEF5J79=?<`9cd@5-ZNhững cơ sở của
dạy học nêu vấn đề,€N?Fl-<TFQ-!-FQN8FhjT8
-!-EZ-iTFQ@5S9-Cd-dFlR(-JM-TS9-
TFQY->[_Y!-S=R9$!RS=RA>R!RTFQ@5
-ZDạy học nêu vấn đề.
;!- !5 S=- a A ,N>ZRY •+,PZR ,
43‚j-RZRFlR(--!-EZ-iTFQ@5S9-jSU
b@ES9-TFQ
:
A'-,YTFQS9-TFQ-zFAf--!-N5,-Y-!-
!5S=-b,$-<A;M5Yhc v cỏch dy
hcYjJ+9-AR9$YGY""*pz#95YDy hc gii quyt
vn , mt hng i mi phng phỏp giỏo dc, o to, hun luynY@AB
bMPO!5S=-F595YGY%%:;!--?@EFlFQ-IR-!-
N(,-9N!-,-g,RA>R!RS9-TFQ
;!--?@E@FlFQ-IRFDJM-TY,@|Yb@EYMR!R
IS=RA>R!RS9-TFQ@5S9$G[ZRV-g,$?
L;L_@AB3
TFQgiỏo dc o c, li sng cho hc sinh FAf--!-!-Mb,
$-<ANguyễn Nghĩa Dân, Đổi mới phơng pháp dạy học môn đạo
đức và Giáo dục công dân; Lê Thị Lan, Quan hệ giữa các giá trị truyền thống và
hiện đại trong xây dựng đạo đức. !5S=-39$9-Y@5Q
-?@E-<-g,$EQF95F<-FlT$9FDTFQ-T@w-
-g,-!-Y-zAT$9,@|-g,!5S=-F95F<-@5b!@E
R!@h-!-39$TL5FlF[-<$Zb,8),
59FG!5S=-A'8R!5S=-P,5FGYS9Q'$=-!5
S=-F95F<-PZ[Z-5D8@D)-w@FDTFQa-<-
b!@E!5S=-F95F<-?b,MS9-!-JG$?N5,-YTP
-!-JG$?N5,-jlG#Y@uP8RA>R!RASN5,
-Fh@->[_Fi!5S=-D'b,Y[b,YJ7SAtO<-
F95F<-YA'S{U-8-!-F95F<--5-[
AIY-!-!-M_Qi-FGN!-,FlFQ-IR-!-TFQQ
RA>R!RS9-YRA>R!RTFQ@5S9-Y-zA!5
S=-F95F<-YPZ[Z-5,Y-[YTFQIS=
RA>R!RTFQ@5S9RVW;?S'F95F<-X-A>@E
L;LP'R"3K$!5S=-F95F<-YPZ[Z-5-[E-A,-i
$G-?@E5-<$G-!--i8Z;!--?@E-g,-!-!-
M@55A'-95->[_POPIFh!-MDR=-E$hY
-<YU-8FQ-g,$E
/
OTi7c_75<e9538G<i9053=97>?
3.1. Mục đích
@->[_P$@o(TD-g,8-IS=RA>R!RTFQY
!-MFA,@,b@EDND$G[ZDS9!RIS=RA>R!R
TFQ@5S9RVW;?S'F95F<-X-A>@EL;LP'R"
K$!5S=-F95F<-YPZ[Z-5-[
3.2. Nhiệm vụ
2C$@o[U-VDRMIS=RA>R!RTFQ@5S9
RVW;?S'F95F<-XK$!5S=-F95F<-YPZ[Z-5-[
2+!!U-@9IS=RA>R!RTFQ@5S9RV
W;?S'F95F<-X_-!-@AB3
2kSUb@EDND!5!IS=RA>R!RT
FQ@5S9-RVW;?S'F95F<-XK$!5S=-F95F<-YPZ[Z
-5-[
jT341k90<eA5EG<39053=97>?
- +QIR@-<RA>R!RTFQIS=@5S9
-RVW;?S'F95F<-X-A>@EL;LP'R"
- +Q-IR$GRV_$G[ZJ-=h@5RVW;?S'F95F<-X
G--A>@EL;LP'R"
lT@mgng?o9<eA51@90A5BA9053=97>?
2+QSU,@b,Fh$-g,-g•,!-2CYAA_7;(
Y-!-b,Fh$-g,+M;G[M8,$Q!5S=-pSU,@->[_
GS-A>@E$?L;LY$?L;LY)P8
A'S{YJ7SAtMS9$?L;L-!-#JM-.F95b!
@ES92--g,4G!5S=-+595
- +Q[HS=-!-RA>R!R-gDARA>R!RP?(-
RA>R!RP-[HpRA>R!RR(-afRpRA>R!RU-
8$[AR9$pRA>R!RZNjlG-Y
pTQ905;Ycd4e3
!NDN8$[}iRRV[HS=P$P8,$NM5-5
-?!--<MS9$?L;LYwR-5b!@EMS9
$?--F98bM-,5>pF7BiRRV5-?!-
!5S=-F95F<-YPZ[Z-5-[-!-@AB3
%
ZV
51@90M
!"#%
&'()*+''(.)ML
.#%S[,*-
.//$
MTMT .ng?o975?90<dA51@90A5BA9=?<`9cd
1.1.1. Các quan điểm về phương pháp nêu vấn đề
L9-TFQ)-?@E-<QiJeFVjT
85)IR1"2:"-g,DN…kkS9-TFQ
'(-T$G8ZMS9P$G8Af$'Qe-
4QRA>R!RS9-TFQY-!--<N5,-
!5S=-@55A'-FlFA,Qb,8$N!-,
†,P,@$5-5@KWS9-TFQP[Ua-<-b!@ES9
-J,57$8-95@,-!-EZ-iTFQYK$N(-(-_-[
-VMbD-!-TFQFiFhP?-Z-!-d$,$,559FG
I<-YK$UPU-e$)ND<-YNv#NvjM5$'YR!@h(
(--U-I<-YF7BE#PU-U$E?hP•G
-!-?N5,-$'Xx"p&*y
!5S=-4,C,€N5-5@KL9-TFQP5JG
-!-59FGAa-<--!-EZ-iTFQYSF9-!-TFQY-wO
wRFt-5-[_$<--VDFhMbDTFQFiYNh$@,-!-M
bDT-Z-qP8Zi,-g-Z-!-ND<-DRFAf-
d5C,Cd-dYS9--iTFQWiwR-5-[P$bd
N?)'-!-<-MbDTFQY'JM-T-g,-wY'P•
U-J8R!R!RS=ZANDRA>R!RM(-$
"
,$-|wRE$h-MP5-YF?Ni-<,FU${-g,[UE$
|)-!-MbDXx1p/y
C,Cd-db,8$JM-T-g,S9-TFQ-(PJ_O
•,FlFA,P9NDbMZF‡R-5AB-+iP[UJDFa@5ASY
@5I<--g,AB-Y@5-!-[•YPIRPIP5-FhE$@,
-!-MbDTFQ
3-4M5b,8$WL9-TFQPE<-
S9-SU,@)bPI-g,[UP•G@<--!-59FG$G
-!-[!95YJ,57$[UNDfR-!-RA>R!RS9--i)ˆ->
JM-g,[UE$|N5,-BIiJM5FM$-5[UP•G)-e-
)->[_N5,-YR!@h((--U-Y(UPU-#PU-[!95
E->[_D'b,N5,--5Xxpy
!-MFlPJM-T-g,S9-TFQ-(P[UP•G
ND<-$G-!-[!95_AB-JK-!-AB!5A'S{
-5-[FP9-5FABE$|-<$-!-N5,-FlFYs
FiE-5-[((--U-FG-PIRYE$|YR!8YE
)Rc$-T-g,AB-<N5,-
r-Sq-i)-!-SF9N!-,QRA>R!RS9-
TFQYAT-M-!-!-MFQ-5RA>R!RS9-TFQP8-
a-<-b!@ES9-JK-!-95@,-!-EZ-iTFQYFr-
[5$G$?@AB(--U-Y95-VR!8MbDTFQM
[YN>SINM#[•YE$|[!95FhjSU)h
JD$'-5JM
s-!-b,8$QS9-TFQ_@Y-ih@,)ST
8JM-T-g,S9-TFQA[,
<TYS9-TFQP5JGb!@Ea-<-59FGS9
-d5A'95@,EZ-iTFQFhN(-(-((--U-AS
-g,AB-
EZ-iTFQPFh$N_FV-g,S9-TFQ E
Z-iTFQPEZ@,-5-[$G[UNiN#Y-<,FU
${),-!-A,JD-!RME$Yi?w--[U!-M
bD-5JKFAf-Fh-D$P•@<-EZ-iTFQJh8@,
-ihP$G-‰Y$GPIFQRM-<$Y,J!-J‰Y$GEZ
RMPOM
<,Y8-95@,EZ-iTFQP[U-gFG-g,!5
@5b!@EPP'RYF7B!5-z-gFGIR-5-[-i
NM#R!8YUFrTFQMbDTFQ
<J,YS9-TFQK$U-8Z-!-8$=S9-
@5@ABRa?A
Một là:@,J-5-[)@<-->JMY8F9YRqfR
'U-FTA'-QUYjlG#+7B@uP8Nv
#NvjM5A><
Hai là:a-<-YFQNh-[R!@h#PU-59FG@(8Y
Fr-J8P#PU-ASY[!95
Ba là:!5S=--5-[D'b,N5,-!5S=-)
Rc$-TF95F<-i@YR!@h-!-i--5-[
?b,8-[HS=RA>R!RTFQ@5S9-[}U-
8Z)8$=i@YiRRVE-5-[[UR!@h
58-MQRc$-T#PU-YF!R<-VU--G-[Z
1.1.2. Các bước chủ yếu trong dạy học nêu vấn đề
- Tình huống có vấn đề.
TFQFAf-@,FhS9-PTFQ-IRiP$'FZ'-
[Y-|@5N5,-Y@5U-EiN?RMPTFQ$'$P
TFQFlFAf-MbDYNh$8$@5U-D
4M-T-g,TFQ-IRP$G8$=-IR$FhU-8iY
-[RMAS_$<-FGTFTFQ-IR-ihP$G-‰Y
)e-$e-YPJM59FGE$ND$-!--@MPB-g,AB-
YN?RMJT-<-‰5-zFAf-jd$PTFQ-IR
P$jT8EZ-iTFQYJ_E-i)-‰N?F|‰-
[RMASY-!-d$-.F-@5P-ih@MPBFAf-EZ
-iTFQN?-.h8SA'S9-‰$-|h8SA'S9E
Zd5!5S=-4,C,\€N5EEZ-iTFQS5!5
FA,@,@5b!@ES9-RMF9FAf-J,FQN8
2C$jT8${@A'--[YwRj!-F@o8$=
I<-DRIiY•,P95@,-VI<--g,-[
2(-(-FAf-<wI<--g,-[YF7BP$-5
U!-Y(--U-@559FGI<-
23MRqfR'NM#Y@EFG-g,-[Y•,PAB--i
hMbD5r-JD-!-MbDJK59FGASYSU,5ZND
<-TFFl-iQTFQFi
(S=_J"WŠ,8$QF95F<-X$?L;L"YFh-[h
FAf-D5PF95F<-Y!5-ihFA,@,TFQA[,@5
BNh$@,YJ9•Fl$_P8FlwRJ9N!-P$JF9Fh$-,5•
U-5@K$_P8-g,$EPN?R9$F95F<-EFlwR
-5-!-J9N!-P$FAf-Jd5d$YFi-iRMPF95F<-N?‹
9[,5‹
5r-NFQ-IRFDFh$N!-,),F95F<-R!RPIY!5
Fr@,-‰N(-(-NM#AS-g,-[A[,9[,5i[U
FQ-.-g,R!RPIP[UFQ-.?b,)-VZ
h@5N[UFQ-.-g,F95F<-P9ABP)-V
-,5-g,jlGFZ'-5AB‹
TFQ@,-ihPF>MY-ihPR<-9R+Qb,@P!5
-VNˆ5Pˆ5P8'ND<--zZhJD-g,-[FhM
bDTFQ$'')-‰@Y-[[}[•$@MPB
FAf-@->[_)ND<-FlFAf--QRVF95F<-_-TR;
@5JM$?!5S=--?SYFr-J8RVW;?S'
F95F<-XYPAfND<-@5[!-!5N5,-iRV$,(@sAf
&
-,5EIYNTFQYRM-wO'POQ[UZT),PO
PI'U-!5-VfOFh-[-ihUTFQM
bDTFQSU,@)EZ5r-[UN8-!-d$FlFAf-DR-I
@5-G-[Z;Œ9Y@5b!@ES9J"WŠ,8$QF95
F<-XY-[-iTFQ[,;i$G=!YAB-7?-q!-Y
?,ABF!FIR@TSl$,ABf-g,$EYTPN
[,j.YABfA[Z@5F,=-@V,AB-5@,-g,Z
PABQPY5,5lYP?P-[‰Y-<ND-M9
Fi$A>$‡N?jDAF7B-z-#$q-,$EG?$Y
,,FlD-D-,$EFh-T$S<-G-[ZF,=-,FE
‚$-[-5@KFP$GAB-5DM5Y8-D-,P
Eb!A>$‡I-g,,,-iRMPF95F<-,
N?‹'-‰Y!-MFl-5-[M5PI@MPBF7B
FA'Fh-!-d$h-5FwQTFQ
kSUEZ-iTFQP$G8-P$N?SYF|‰Q
hJDN8$L5Fi@5EE8,YFABP-?
8--g,!5!5{FGA'S{Fh-
[-ih,$,TFQ_$<-FGRqfR'@EFG-g,-!-d$
- Giải quyết vấn đề
MbDTFQR=G-5TFQFlFAf-@,8$=-IR
-ihP@MPB-‰Y-<$5r-J!-J‰$GPIFh$YP(M$G
EZ-=h
;>[_FhMbDTFQPGSND<-@5[!-!5N5,
+PP8b,@Ei--TR-5-[)@<-N5,-
->JMYFlFAf-N5,-U-Nh$8$5@,->[_MbD
TFQ-|PZhJD-g,!5-[ZMbDTFQ-i
8bMY!5-V-cJ$G-!--F!5Y-,)TFQP'
)TFQ‰RqfR'@EFG-g,-[YwR-[DRND
<-sF>MFDR<-9R
*
,F59F|‰-[RMFG@<-YZ[ZFhM
bDTFQ!5-VNˆ5Pˆ5fOFh-[UMbDY95@,[U
<w-5-[JK-!-)-‰f$_YMbDsT
FQ!5-z-V@,)-‰MFYK$Ne-[@('Y
R!@h@(8-5-[C$ZFQ[}ND-[N?s
E$|FhI<-Y#[,@5-IR
4A'-PD[<-b,@is,PNDbM-g,[U[•YE$
|Y~PU-D$E-g,-[s,h8(8bMs)fO-g,
!5EI5)E$-[R!JhFAf-Y!5-ih
JDFAf--[e$JFDFYF,Nw-$e--~5FhDR=--i
)fO‰YwR-!-d$DR=-[•FhFFDNDPIFwFe-Z
-q
A'S{-[MbDTFQ-IRP8-P$RMFAf-
-cJ-?RY-F!5B-S9d5RA>R!R-i-?
,N?Y-?Q,(PR=G-@TQ5[UA'S{-g,
!5
- Kết luận
,NMbDTFQY-VP8NT-M-!-MR!RFlF7B
F!!$<-FGFwFe9-D-g,NDbM-!-MR!R!5
-[-VN!-b,@5F!
