Những vấn đề chính về chuẩn bị xét xử

I. Những vấn đề chính về chuẩn bị xét xử
1. Khái niệm và đặc điểm
a. Khái niệm:
 !"#$
 %&'(%)!*+,,-./&0%%-1)
2345&$(%678-190:;
&  '& <=;>&0%%&$?%@
 !"#$%&'()*+ !,-,'"
.'(/0102'-344#$%&56
"#$ %&')271#$5&/-1
A&>)&B=C!0:;& '& ,,
(%2))%-=C7=D1'& <=A
03E)223A&0)DFD#G)
A2%&$&HF'&HI;JK2&$&0%
7=%!!!%-;&$&0%7=%2.
71#$&>&0%7=%8&LD7(=6&$!,4
&;2;>&0%%&$?%7/#$0)%@
7(/0102"#$%&+ !8"#%
9(/: ,0102%56
b. Đặc điểm:
– ;<=(> ?,".,@,-A0102
%"#$%&5
– B+ !8"()*:C"D#9
(/: ,0102%5
– E+ !8"(>(!F)G) +&0M&$
'N/OP7N/OQP*+,,!R5%&0)D257$S
&F#1%T!:0%(%0:2(& 
71&>L&U&0)D67:%!,32-.#
-VW27= 0XM5
-.&0MIN/OQO*+,,K75-.&0M
IN/OQY*+,,K-.!

– 78AHI+ !8",@#$
)Z3E)7.71A!1#$;
3%6&3)7'& <=(%)%![71
#$<3)9\%:&0M6M2''
B39<(%W0'''#&$
&B;1D60#$-$71;7'63T
717=!*3'&;2#$ &A&(WL
L-2-$%;26M!
2. Ý nghĩa của việc chuẩn bị xét xử vụ án sơ thẩm:
]%&';7%^%T2L,);&(21
76&L7/(%7=24&;7=S!,
#$2&0M_.7=3E
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"#$7=)L,^%(=A7/F(
=&>#$3^%)0_.a &E216&0)D2
&$&0%7=%&0)D71->)b2.
#0X#71/7MSM(%&0)D2.#$2
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'!".#$7/)d76-e0Ud')Z#$'2&E
XW''B3^%7C9)d76#$-.&A&(
_%!
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&0M2)D-13%&7=!,<=9_)D?%7=
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A(%&L&f!
3. Về thời hạn chuẩn bị xét xử sơ thẩm:

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&$&0%7=%!,X'#$-%b8S
(%4'7=7&0M&$=>&/Ogh* 6,<=9_)DJ
YPPi!
[=C7=&0M&$ &-d-17:0X&0M\/
'SF0X-d-1 #3% /'S,^%
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7:3&70X;/M2?%7=3%;/3A& 6!&;
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N<7:7=9_)D2._7%&&0M&$'&/Yi7Yg
*+,,0X'3X'#$&<7:57=p
->4=C!
N<7:57=-9%20'7%& &0M&$'&/Yh7
&/qO*+,,57=)4%1'2&^r
-$X!&;X'#$&<7:7=Y2->4
=C7=!
N<7:7=;'F9d'-%",^%
;>&$%'X'#$0-.Y&<7:5

7=&$'&/Yi7Yg*+,,7 &<7:57=&$'&/Yh
7qO*+,,!"W;>&$%'X'#$03
0-X'AIX'#$^'-.iK2
,&0M_.7=s7='30%>%
&0M 5&$&$'-Y&/Ogh*+,,7;#7:
",^%&>%&$%'X'#$I>=O!q2=O2
Akk2[$(%a &E,,^%[_9_,<%)<YlYPPjK!
,X'O->4;&$&0%7=%2,^%d
3^%&>7=20XM;C9S&X'Y!
4. Các bước trong giai đoạn chuẩn bị xét xử sơ thẩm
4.1. Thụ lý vụ án.
,=C7=#0:&A3&9#f&A%&'#$!1
&$X&>=>(%71#f&A7-L%&'#$ 
57&/<`(%#7!"&$(%6W0 )<1
S<7/<=9_)D0]6,<=9_)D&/-.&$`
9\_35>-.S0#$-.#%E%
&'^%2'&H7=!
NA32%&'#$#f&A4=C7=t&A3u%-
3&&B /'S2SF-,^%6&0M&-d-17
1-v80X-d-1&0M\F-. !"A>
s2-.>J7=C7=&0M&$8[$PY&0M3d
3&>6&$s&;#f&A%&'#$#d#$&;><#
-L0:-,^%%&$&0%7=%![0760:-#$&<
,^%&B'& (%%&'#$0_.
2^%c
4.2. Phân công người tiến hành xét xử sơ thẩm
[71-d-1(% 7=9_)Dr%B3A6&$
^%)Z6=C7=!*0:&A3)%-6)Z_.
70-C^%!1_. #0:%T2f7%^/C
7=36;5&$`70:9w=>&<7:71_

.0X)!"=>@
- 3$C4<,.AT)U
x4N2_.%;!,8&$'&/OgY*+,,@t
4GJ)V,D?H"O"'7T)$C!
A"u!1%;H&$OC7=)
%T!")D-1) 7=9_)D0&</7'!
"A;0X;/&%D1#1JF-A2
076:&#S.#s(%7=!D%7/&0M%9D%8
-4O&jN/pO*+,,20X;/D1&/
!,0-C^%W8&0M_.!"17=(%0-C^%
&0M&$8&/pq*+,,!
x4N)'71_.3A%&<7:S#'![)&>
-.`5%%0-S&<7:(%7=0&EX
&0)D2_S(%&0)Dc%&B4%%7=<=7:0->
)73271%&G0X<=)Z&0M8&$4&/pj&iO
*+,,!,/7(=%&G0X<=&0M&$'&/
iP2iO*+,,!
- 3$C#&,U
[C2(%7=-.>=F
50X;/3y=OP2oAO2W /%8XYZYXX[Z\W]E;43)ZT
 -2&>7=&0M 3=!z7='2
9D-&0MT%4%&'&A!,0XM&%
-.;9D-7='4&A!
4.3. Thông báo về việc thụ lý vụ án
"3A&<7:71.#=C7=&0M&$'&/Ogp2Ogi2Ogj
*+,,!
4S ^_`aB442X'q->4=C7=2
.##s7J##$&2_2%G;/M2?%7=3
%&7=71->)_9_b!J#.#;5
 9A8&$(%&/Y*+,,![ 9.#>1&0M

3A(%0X-d-179%)120X-d-1-v8
&-d-176C(%710X6&0M.#-.
7J#7/C-(%&<7:3A(%0X-d-1!
4S ^_baB4420X6&0M.#;?%7= 7J#7/C
-(%&<7:3A(%0X-d-1712-v8X
'Oi2->46&0M.#![0^6.#W;>3A
82)%2=120X-d-1-v&-d
-1!,X'(%71 7J#(%0X6.#;>&0M%'3
Oi2;C9S&
4S ^_[aB442#$&;/3A<&<7:3&2
;>8b 7=3A(%#$&73&!{3A
<&0M6q0XM&0M&$'-YN/Ogj!
4S ^__aB4420X2G;/M2?%7=3%;3
A& 6W;>&7123A(%T
B &/-1)%&_@
n17=;3%&/M2?%7=(%T|
n{3A& 6(%T;3%&7=&%&0M|
n{3A& 6(%T&0Mb 7=71
7=&0MS7%!
4.4. Lập và nghiên cứu hồ sơ vụ án.
N>6E)7=2,AJ73A-X-1(%0X-d-1&>
&$213%&7=W0&$&0)D2
_2G;/M7?%7=3%712&<0M
!,&0%17337E)7=8(=
&$'&/Qp*+,,!,W;>3A&0)D% #G)
8&$'-O&/Qi*+,,70:9w'=pAk$
PplYPPilaN,o28&;2A3=>% #G)7&<
0M #G)!,(=% #G)&$'-Y
7q&/Qp*+,,
[3E)7='& s)r)D6(%7=24&;

&L&f7=![3E)7=;5'& =>)%&_@
)5\AN F"8"F)"#$%&@
• }8/7=9_)D2
• }8X1-X-17=9_)D2
• }&$00X%%<=
• }&$7=&B&0M#s #2&$;1D
6%0%!
(5\AN !#F)"@
• }&$%16)%2
• +`3%&7=2
• [37&;E)7=2
4.5. Hòa giải.