Hoạt động bám biển của ngư dân có tàu đánh bắt hải sản xa bờ ở Việt Nam thực trạng và giải pháp











 












04

i

L



công trình nào khác.
Tôi, 

, c  
 .







ii



Trc tiên tôi xin gi li cm n sâu sc n thy , ngi
ã tn tình hng dn và giúp  tôi trong st quá trình thc hin  cng, tìm
kim tài liu
cho n khi hoàn thành lun vn tt nghip.
Tôi xin chân thành bit n quý thy cô Trng i hc   Thành
ph H Chí Minh ã truyn t nhng kin thc quý báu cho tôi trong chng trình
cao hc.
Xin chân thành cm n ,
,
B 
  ,           
C
C              

 
       
          Công ty TNHH  

Ci cùng tôi xin t lòng bit n n gia ình và bn bè
ã giúp , g viên tinh thn cho tôi, giúp tôi kiên trì hoàn tt bài Ln vn 

.
Hc viên n



iii

T
 N  
  
 .
 


 khi 
   

  


              
 

 

Sau 
 
bó khác
-
Ma

                 
, 2. 
, 3.  4. , 5. , 6.
.

iv






nâng cao  
-  
.
- 

- 
và t
- 

-  
 cá  bám


  + 



v

ABSTRACT
Vietnam has the map shaped like S, along with the East Sea large and wide , since
many generations passed, hundreds of thousands of fishermen who live along the
coast of provinces and cities in the nation they have locked their lives with distant
islands, with the sea on boats for catching fish and sea products.
Sources of sea products and aquatic products are abundant, diverse, they are hidden
in the sea beds , are also the source of livelihood for hundreds of generations until now
of fishermen. However, the sea itself is an extremely harsh challenge , even it takes
away the lives of so many people when storms, tempests arise. Therefore, each boat
and ship each time it leaves the harbor for the open sea bringing along with it the hope,
love, nostalgia and worrying of so many people on the mainland.
Destitute life and loss , at times the price was paid even with human lives ,
however for many generations until now, the desire to reach out to the open sea of
fishermen exist evidently as the air for breathing , as parts of blood and flesh of the
body that they cannot be separable.
" Boat is home , sea is home country ", " Boat and fish-net are weapon, fishermen
are fighting soldiers ", " Yellow sand , blue waves , brown sail , red blood "," All for
the blood- related South ", " Firm is the arms for rowers , firm is the hands on
gun"! Those are slogans that were carved on the stones and rocks, on the islands, on
the coast in the war time that fishermen already memorized. The above slogans show
their patriotism, passionate love of the sea that is burning, the determination to fight
against the enemy defending sea and skies of the Fatherland of the people in general
and of fishermen in particular.

After studying the theories , the limitations on research to the factors that to stick
to run the sea of fishermen. The author selects the model of research on other
connections starting from documents on exhaustion in which is the description of the
locking to work as clear contrast of exhaustion that erodes the locking of a man to sea
work - Maslach and his partners (2001), combining the theory of encouragement in
vi

order to put forward a model of study on factors that to stick to run the sea of
fishermen , this paper concentrates on the study of six factors as follows: 1. Rewards
and welfare, 2. Supports from Organizers , Managers , 3. The working environment 4.
Justice on Policy , 5. Justice in supporting , 6. The working features.





Solutions to enhance to work closely with the sea of fishermen who have boats
that catching fish distant from shore
- Maintain and strengthen the rewards/ bonus and benefits and enhance the
connection the locking to job and ability to stay close to the sea of fishermen ;
- Strengthen the support from managers, orienting to develop the fishery so that
fishermen locked to stack to the sea on long term basis ;
- Working environment, fishing ground for catching are stabilized concerning
political security and natural calamity in order to help fishermen to be convenient in
long term locking and sticking to the sea.
- Propose to Vietnam Fisheries Society to pay attention to and also proposing to
functional agencies to support them in time.
- Propose to The Vietnamese Government should concretize the policy on planning
and directing fishing boats and ships that operate far from shore in an effective way so
that fishermen could have peace in mind to go out to the sea attached to the sea.

The factors that to stick to run the sea = B0 + B1 * working environment
+ B2 * Supports from Organizers, Managers + B3 *rewards and welfare
+ B4 * Justice on Policy + B5 * justice in distribution + B6 * working features.

vii

PH LC
 i
 ii
 iii
ABSTRACT v
 Error! Bookmark not defined.
 xii
DANH MC CÁC BG xiii
DANH MC CÁC HÌNH xiv
 1
1.  1
2.  2
3.  5
4.  5
5.  13

 15
1.1.  15
1.1.1.  15
1.1.2.  17
1.1.2.1.  17
 18
1.1.2.3.  19

1.2.  20
viii

1.2.1. K 20
1.2.2.  21
1.2.3.  22
1.2.4. Công 22
1.2.5.  23
1.2.6.  23
            CÁC

 24
2.1.  24
2.2.  33
2.3.  38
2.3.1.  38
2.3.2.  39
2.3.3. Phân tích nhân ti vi bic lp 40
2.3.4. Phân tích nhân ti vi bin phtc 43
2.4. Phân tích hi quy tuyn tính 45
2.5.  47
2.6.               
 49
2.6.1.  49
2.6.2.  49
2.6.3.  50
2.6.4.  50
ix

2.7.  51

2.8.  52
          
 55
3.1. ai
 2020 55
3.2.             
 56
3.2.1. Duy t
 56
3.2.2. 
 57
3.2.2.1. 
 57
3.2.2.2.  .58
3.2.2.3. 
 59
3.2.2.4. 
 60
3.2.2.5.  .61
3.2.2.6.  62
3.2.2.7.            
 63
3.3.  66
3.3.1.  66
3.3.2.  66
x

 66
 67
 67


1. 
2. 
3. 


P










n



xi




xii


DANH MỤC CÁC CHỮ VIẾT TẮT


- n
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

xiii

DANH MC CÁC BG


 :







Kt quca các thang o


12
20
39

xiv



DANH MC CÁC HÌNH


Hình 1 :

Hình 2.1:
Hình 2.2
Hình 2.3:
Hình 2.4:
Hình 2.5:
Hình 2.6:
Hình 2.7:
Hình 2.8:

Hình 2.9:
Hình 2.10:
Hình 2.11:
Hình 2.12:
Hình 2.13:

Hình 3.1:



Tháp nhu u ca Maslow
 




 cá





B



xã 
9
19
25

26
28
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
44

61
1


1. 

       
 Tây Ban Nha, Hà

-




Tiêu 





u 

Yoshihiko (1958) và Takakuwa 

      

 

              

            -ri-bê (8%),

2

  3            
  u 


Ca-ri-bê (21%). 


 cá  

               
   và toàn xã




 và


2. 



T 
gia i (WTO)



 

3






 

 
g quy

 

t
 


và thu n


 
-BNN-TCTS 

 
Phú Yên, Khá



: 

 
4



 tàu


Hai là: 
 
















, 






5

       

3. 
- 
: xác nh các yu t h hng n  

 hai: o lng mc  nh hng ca các yu t n  

 ba: kim tra xem có s khác bit v 
 theo mt vài c tín(
tui, thâm niên tv trí ).
 thc hin mc tiêu này,  tài nghiên cu cn tr li  câu i sau:

(có tàu) 
?
n 

 v


 .
4. 
 
920 

).
6




phân tích 
.

 .





 -.
- 


ây là giai n nghiên cu s b, c thc hin  iu chnh thang o và
b sung các bn quan sát. Phng pháp này c thc hin bng cách phng vn
sâu (n=10) theo mt ni dung ã c chun b trc .
Các thông tin cn thu thp: Xác nh xem ngi c png vn hiu v nhu
cu ca âni vi th nào? Theo h, yu
t nào làm ch    
?  tra xem ngi c hi có hiu ng ý câu i hay không? Có
iu gì mà bg câu i cha c  p , cn b sung gì trong ni dung các
câu hi? ngôn ng trình bày trong bng câu hi có phù hp hay cha?
 g phng vn: 
vào mi quan h     
   
 01  
.
7

Kt qu nghiên cu s b này là c s


cho vic thit k bg câu hi  a
vào
nghiên cu chính thc.
Nghiên cu nh lng
ây
là giai n nghiên cu chính thc vi phng pháp thu thp thông tin
g cách ,    thông qua bg câu hi kho sát.  liu
thu thp c s c x lý bg phn mm SPSS 20 Sau khi mã hoá và làm sch
d li, s tri qua các bc sau:
u tiên là ánh giá  tin y các thang o:  tin cy ca các thang o c
ánh giá bng h s Cronbachalpha, qua ó các bin không phù hp s b li b

nu h sng quan bintng (Correcteditemtotal correlation) n hn 0.3 và
thang o có th chp nhn c v mt  tin y u h s Cronbach Alpha ln
hn 0.6. T



Trong
 


 



  
          
không.  theo là phân tích nhân t  kim nh giá tr hi t và giá tr phân bit
ca các bin thành phn. Các bin có h s ti nhân t (factorloading) nh hn 0,5
s b li. Thang o s c chp nhn khi tng phng sai trích ln hn hoc bng
50% vàeigenvalue có giá trln hn 1. Sau ó tn hành kim nh các gi thuyt
8

ca mô hình và mc  phù hp tng th ca mô hình. Mô hình hi quy a bin và
kim nh vi mc ý ngha 5%.
Cui cùng kim nh T-test và phân tích ANOVA (Analysisofvariance) nhm
tìm ra s khác bit có ý ngha tng kê ca mt vài nhóm c th i vi 
. Nghiên 
 

 

 
g.



















9

Nghiên

N = 10










 1: Qu



2


n = 920



SPSS

10




   31  
 
 





 2) 


o
Tt c các bin quan sát trong các thành phn u s g thang o Likert 5
im,vi s la chn t 1 n 5
nh sau:
1. Rt không ng ý
2. Không ng ý
3. Khôngý
4ng ý
5. Rt ng ý
Ni dung các bin quan sát trong các thànhp hn c hiu chnh cho phù hp

vi tình hình thc t
 
 
              
bó 