Từ vựng lớp 9 toàn bộ

Vocabulay Class 9
Unit 1: A visit from pen pal
1 ASEAN /ˈæsiæn/ n.
Hiệp hội các nước
DNA
Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995.
2 Buddhism
/ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m/
n. đạo Phật
Buddhism is the dominant religion in
Thailand.
3 climate
/ˈklaɪmət/
n. khí hậu Viet Nam has a tropical climate.
4 compulsory
/kəmˈpʌls(ə)ri/
ad
j.
bắt buộc
English is a compulsory second language in
Malaysia.
5 correspond
/kɒrɪˈspɒnd/
v. trao đổi thư từ How often do you correspond?
6 currency
/ˈkʌr(ə)nsi/
n. tiền, hệ thống tiền tệ
The unit of currency in the USA is the
Dollar.
7 depend
/dɪˈpend/

v.
dựa vào, tùy thuộc
vào
I might not go. It depends on how tired I
am.
8 divide
/dɪˈvaɪd/
v. chia ra, chia
The English Channel divides England from
France.
9 ethnic
/ˈeθnɪk/
ad
j.
thuộc về dân tộc
Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups with a
population of 86 million people.
10 federation
/ˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/
n.
liên đoàn, liên bang,
hiệp hội
The United States is a federation of 50
individual states.
11 ghost
/gəʊst/
n.
ma quỷ, con ma, bóng
ma
She was afraid of ghosts when she was a

child.
12 Hinduism
/ˈhɪndʊɪz(ə)m/
n.
đạo Hin-đu, Ấn Độ
giáo
Hinduism is one of the religions in
Malaysia.
13
in addition
(to smt)
/i:n əˈdɪʃ(ə)n/
pr
ep
.
ngoài ra, thêm vào
In addition to beautiful sightseeing, Hanoi
is famous for its food.
14 impress
/ɪmˈpres/
v.
gây ấn tượng, để lại
ấn tượng
She was really impressed by the beauty of
the city at night.
15 Islam
/ɪzˈlɑːm/
n. đạo Hồi Islam was created by Muhammad.
16 keep in touch /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/ v. giữ liên lạc We have kept in touch for a long time.
ph

r.
17 Malay /məˈleɪ/ n. Tiếng Ma-lai-xi-a Malay is widely spoken in this country.
18 mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm/ n.
lăng, lăng tẩm, lăng
mộ
Uncle Ho's mausoleum was built in the
1960s.
19 monster /ˈmɒnstə/ n. quái vật, yêu quái
The man said that he saw a giant monster
yesterday.
20 mosque /mɒsk/ n. nhà thờ Hồi giáo We don't see any mosque in this area.
21 official /əˈfɪʃl/
ad
j.
chính thức
English is the official language of the
Philippines.
22 optional /ˈɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l/
ad
j.
tùy ý lựa chọn, không
bắt buộc
This exercise is optional; you don't have to
do it.
23 outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n. đề cương, dàn bài
You'd better write down the outline of the
essay.
24 partner /ˈpɑː(r)tnə(r)/ n.
cộng sự, bạn cùng học
(làm, chơi)

The teacher asked us to work with our
partners on this task.
25 pen pal /pen pæl/ n. bạn qua thư
Next week, I am going to visit my pen pal
in England.
26 pioneer /paɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. người tiên phong
They are the pioneers in applying this
technology.
27 population /pɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n. dân số, dân cư What is the population of your country?
28 pray /preɪ/ v. cầu nguyện I pray for peace all over the world.
29
prehistoric
monsters
/priːhɪˈstɒrɪk
'mɒnstəz/
n.
những quái vật thời
tiền sử
I am curious about the prehistoric
monsters.
30
primary
school
/ˈpraɪmeri skuːl/ n. trường tiểu học
Children at primary schools have to study
English as a compulsory subject.
31 puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n. con rối, bù nhìn
Water puppets are very famous around the
world.
32 region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. vùng, miền She comes from a mountainous region.

33 religion / rɪˈlɪdʒən/ n. tôn giáo
Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known
as Abrahamic religions.
34 ringgit /ˈrɪŋgɪt/ n.
ring-git (đơn vị tiền tệ
của Ma-lai-xi-a)
The ringgit is the basic monetary unit of
Malaysia.
35
secondary
school
/ˈsekənderi
skuːl/
n. trường trung học
Mary met many new friends on her first
day of secondary school.
36 separate /ˈseprət/ v. chia, tách The school is separated into 2 buildings.
37 soccer /ˈsɒkə/ n. môn bóng đá
Most Americans do not like soccer very
much.
38
soccer
hooligan
/ˈsɒkə
ˈhuːlɪg(ə)n/
n. côn đồ bóng đá
Soccer hooligans have ruined a lot of
matches.
39
soccer

violence
/ˈsɒkə
ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns/
n. bạo lực trong bóng đá
We are faced with spreading soccer
violence.
40 Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ n. tiếng Ta-min Tamil is spoken in Southern India.
41 take turns /teɪk tɜːnz/
v.
ph
r.
luân phiên We took turns driving home.
42 tropical / ˈtrɑːpɪkl/
ad
j.
có tính chất nhiệt đới,
thuộc vùng nhiệt đới
Vietnam has a tropical climate with four
seasons in a year.
43 vs (= versus) /ˈvəːsəs/
pr
ep
.
chống lại, đấu với
Today there is a Manchester versus
Liverpool match.
Unit 2: Clothing
1 alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n.
sự lựa chọn (giữa
hai hoặc nhiều

khả năng)
Caught in the act, he had no
alternative but to confess.
2 announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n. sự thông báo
The announcement of his death has
appeared in the newspaper today.
3 baggy /ˈbæɡi/ adj. rộng thùng thình I like to wear baggy T- shirts.
4 casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj.
bình thường,
không trịnh trọng
These clothes are for casual wear.
5 champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ n. rượu sâm-panh Champagne is his favorite drink.
6 comic /ˈkɒmɪk/ n. truyện tranh I like reading comics.
7 cotton /ˈkɒt(ə)n/ n. chất côt-tông My shirt is made from cotton.
8 cross /krɒs/ n.
chữ thập, dấu
chéo
The cross is the main symbol of
Christianity.
9 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.
kiểu dáng, thiết
kế
This dress has a beautiful design.
1
0
designer /dɪˈzaɪnə/ n. nhà thiết kế He is a talented fashion designer.
1
1
ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj.
thuộc dân tộc,

chủng tộc, bộ tộc
The ethnic communities contributed
to the victory of Vietnam.
12 ethnic minority /ˈeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪti/
n.
phr.
dân tộc thiểu số
There are a large number of ethnic
minorities in this country.
1
3
ethnic group /ˈeθnɪk gruːp/
n.
phr.
nhóm dân tộc
How many ethnic groups do you
know?
1
4
fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. mốt, thời trang She is never out of fashion.
15 fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj.
thời trang, đúng
mốt
It is fashionable to have short hair
nowadays.
1
6
inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n. cảm hứng
I found I was completely without
inspiration.

1
7
label /ˈleɪbl/ n. nhãn hiệu
He'll only wear clothes with a
designer label.
1
8
logical /ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. có lô-gic, hợp lý Your argument is not logical at all.
1
9
loose /luːs/ adj. lỏng, chùng, rộng The handle of the saucepan is loose.
20 material /mə´tiəriəl/ n. vật liệu, chất liệu
Clothing has been made from many
different kinds of materials.
21 miss /mɪs/ v.
thiếu, vắng, mất
tích
We seem to be missing some students
this morning.
22 occasion /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n/ n. dịp, cơ hội
That rich man often goes to that place
on special occasions.
23
on the occasion
of
/ɒn ðə əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n ɒv/
prep.
phr.
nhân dịp
On the occasion of the Tet holiday,

we went to visit my grandparents.
24 pattern /ˈpætə(r)n/ n. mẫu vẽ, họa tiết
She wore a dress with a pattern of
roses on it.
25 peer /pɪə/ n.
người cùng tuổi,
địa vị, hoặc thứ
bậc
Unlike their western peers,
Vietnamese women get married at a
very early age.
26 plaid /plæd/ n.
kẻ ca rô, kẻ ô
vuông
The girl in the plaid skirt is my sister.
27 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. nhà thơ
Oscar Wilde was a famous American
poet.
28 poetry /ˈpəʊɪtri/ n. thi ca
Love is an everlasting theme of
poetry.
29 rivalry /ˈraɪv(ə)lri/ n.
sự ganh đua, sự
kình địch
There is an invisible rivalry between
the two men.
3
0
stripe /straɪp/ n. sọc, vạch kẻ
The pattern of stripes on his shirt

makes him look like a zebra.
3
1
sleeveless /ˈsliːvləs/ adj. không tay She likes wearing sleeveless shirts.
32 embroider /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/ v.
thêu (hình, hoa
văn)
She embroidered flowers on the
cushion.
3
3
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.
động viên,
khuyến khích,
kích thích
Do not encourage bad habits in a
child.
3
4
fade /feɪd/ v.
làm phai, làm bạc
màu, phai, bạc
màu
Will this material fade?
35 slit /slɪt/ v. chẻ, xẻ, rọc
She wore a skirt slit up the back at the
party last night.
3
6
symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. biểu tượng Ao Dai is the symbol of Vietnam.

3
7
tunic /ˈtjuːnɪk/ n.
áo dài rộng và
chùng
My mother prefers wearing tunics.
3
8
unique /ju:ˈni:k/ adj.
độc nhất, chỉ có
một, độc đáo
This word has a unique meaning.
3
9
uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. đồng phục
Should students wear uniforms at
school?
Unit 3: A trip to the countryside
1
admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ I really admire your courage.
2 banyan /ˈbænjən/ n. cây đa
Whenever I think of my hometown,
the image of a banyan appears in my
mind.
3 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. chăn, mền
This old blanket has been with me
since I was a poor student.
4
blind man's
bluff

/blaɪnd mænz blʌf/ n. trò chơi bịt mắt bắt dê
Blind man's bluff is a favorite
children's game.
5 buff /bʌf/ n.
người say mê, thông
thạo (một bộ môn)
Alan is a tennis buff.
6 collection /kəˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n. bộ sưu tập
He won the fashion award for the best
collection.
7 comment /ˈkɒment/
n.
v.
lời phê bình, nhận xét
nhận xét
His critical comments have
contributed to my success.
‘Not his best performance,’ she
commented to the woman sitting next
to her.
8 contest /ˈkɒntest/ n. cuộc thi, cuộc đua tài
There are more and more beauty
contests in Vietnam.
9 drop off /drɒp ɒf/ v. trở nên ít hơn
Traffic in town has dropped off since
the bypass opened.
1
0
entitle /ɪnˈtaɪt(ə)l/ v. đặt đầu đề, đặt tựa
They printed an interesting poem

entitled "The Apple Tree" in the
newspaper yesterday.
1
1
entrance /ˈentr(ə)ns/ n. lối vào, cổng
The entrance to the theatre is full of
people.
12 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. trao đổi
Everyone in the group exchanged
email addresses.
1
3
feed
(fed/fed)
/fiːd/ v. cho ăn Mai is feeding the chickens.
1
4
gather /ˈgæðə(r)/ v. thu hoạch (mùa màng) They're gathering flowers in the field.
15 grocery /ˈgrəʊs(ə)ri/ n.
hàng khô, tạp phẩm
(thường ở dạng số
nhiều)
Where can I find the groceries?
1 grocery /ˈgrəʊs(ə)ri stɔː/ n. tiệm tạp hóa Go to the grocery store, you will find
6 (store) it.
1
7
hamburger /ˈhæmbəːgə(r)/ n. bánh ham-bơ-gơ
This restaurant serves the best type of
hamburger.

1
8
hike /haɪk/
n.
v.
đi bộ đường dài
These strong boots are for hiking over
rough countries.
1
9
highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. đường cao tốc, quốc lộ
There have been many accidents on
this highway.
20 journey /ˈdʒəːni/ n.
cuộc hành trình,
chuyến đi
He must be very tired after a long
journey.
21 lie (lay/lain) /laɪ/ v. nằm Don't lie in bed all morning.
22 like /laɪk/ prep. như, giống như Does she look like her sister?
23 locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. đặt vị trí
Rescue planes are trying to locate the
missing sailors.
24 maize /meɪz/ n. ngô, bắp Some maize will make the soup tasty.
25 pagoda /pəˈgəʊdə/ n. chùa
On his tour around Vietnam, Joe has
seen a number of beautiful old
pagodas.
26 plough /plaʊ/ v. cày Plough the fields before it is too late.
27 pick up /pɪk ʌp/ v. đón

Nam picked up his friends at the
airport.
28 relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. thư giãn Just relax and enjoy the movie.
29 rest /rest/ v. nghỉ ngơi The doctor told me to rest.
3
0
role /rəʊl/ n. vai, vai trò
Teachers play an important role in
education.
3
1
route /ruːt/ or /raʊt/ n. tuyến đường
He has been on this route hundreds of
times.
32 bus route
/bʌs ruːt/ or /bʌs
raʊt/
n. tuyến xe buýt
The bus route number 16 will take you
to the station.
3
3
roundabout
route
/ˈraʊndəbaʊt raʊt/
/ˈraʊndəbaʊt ruːt/
n. tuyến đường vòng
Because of the accident, we had to
take a roundabout route.
3

4
shrine /ʃraɪn/ n. miếu thờ, điện thờ, am The pagoda has many shrines.
35 sightseer /ˈsaɪtˌsiːə(r)/ n.
người ngắm cảnh,
khách tham quan
All the sightseers are interested in the
beauty of this pagoda.
3
6
snack /snæk/ n.
bữa ăn vội, bữa ăn qua,
món ăn nhanh
I only have a snack at lunchtime.
3
7
tip /tɪp/ n.
tiền cho thêm, tiền hoa
hồng, tiền boa
She often gives the waiters tips for
good service.
Unit 4: Learning a foreign language
1 academy /əˈkædəmi/ n. học viện
He has just graduated from the Military
Academy.
2 advance /ədˈvæns/ n. sự xảy ra trước
You have to book the film tickets in
advance because of the large demand.
3
advertisemen
t

/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ n.
sự quảng cáo,
quảng cáo
He put an advertisement in the local paper
to sell your car.
4 aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. khía cạnh
She felt she had looked at the problem from
every aspect.
5 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj.
có sẵn, sẵn
sàng
This was the only room available.
6 award /əˈwɔːd/ v. thưởng, tặng
She was awarded a scholarship for her
excellent study results.
7 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. phần thưởng
She received an award from a famous
university for her achievement.
8 campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n.
khuôn viên
trường học
We often go for a walk around the school
campus when we feel tired after lessons.
9 candidate /ˈkændɪdeɪt/ n.
thí sinh, ứng
viên
All of the candidates were ready for the
competition.
1
0

celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v.
ăn mừng, làm
lễ kỷ niệm
Tonight the club will hold a party to
celebrate the team's victory.
1
1
celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. lễ kỷ niệm
There was a formal atmosphere at the
celebration.
12 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. chi tiết
Give me more details of the plan.
1
3
dormitory /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/ n.
ký túc xá, nhà
ở tập thể
Living in a dormitory with many other
students gives me essential skills.
1
4
edit /ˈedɪt/ v.
sửa chữa, biên
tập, hiệu chỉnh
The script needs to be edited.
15 edition /ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n. ấn bản, bản in
The dictionary's seventh edition is sold all
over the world.
1
6

editor /ˈedɪtər/ n. biên tập viên
Our professional editors have contributed to
the success of this program.
1
7
exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. kỳ thi Have you prepared for the coming exam?
1
8
examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. kỳ thi
They are trying their best to get ready for
the examination.
1
9
examiner /ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/ n. người chấm thi
He was an examiner in the English speaking
contest.
20 experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ n. kinh nghiệm
I got a lot of experience from my part-time
job.
21
explain
something in
detail
/ɪkˈspleɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn
dɪˈteɪl/
v.
phr.
giải thích chi
tiết điều gì
The students need this exercise to be

explained in detail.
22 fee /fiː/ n. lệ phí, thù lao
He had a lot of trouble paying the tuition
fee.
23 foreign /ˈfɔːrən/ adj.
thuộc nước
ngoài, từ nước
ngoài
I studied at the University of Foreign
Language.
24 formal /ˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj.
trang trọng,
nghi thức
The formal clothes made him feel
uncomfortable.
25 gain weight /geɪn weɪt/
v.
phr.
tăng cân Mary has gained some weight recently.
26 grade /greɪd/ n. lớp I'm in the ninth grade.
27 informal /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj.
thân mật,
không trang
trọng
The language used in an informal letter is
different from that in the formal one.
28 inquiry /ɪnˈkwaəri/ n.
sự hỏi thông
tin
The secretary wrote a letter of inquiry to

ABC company yesterday.
29 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. viện, học viện
It is difficult to become a student at this
famous institute.
3
0
international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. thuộc quốc tế He works for an international company.
3
1
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. giới thiệu Can I introduce my wife?
32 linguistic /lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk/ adj.
thuộc về ngôn
ngữ
These linguistic terminologies are rather
difficult.
3
3
linguistics /lɪŋˈgwɪstɪks/ n. ngôn ngữ học I studied linguistics at a foreign college.
3
4
lose weight /luːz weɪt/
v.
phr.
giảm cân
In order to lose weight, you should have a
good diet and do physical exercise.
35
oral
examination
/ˈɔːr(ə)l ɪɡˌzæmɪ

ˈneɪʃn/
n. kỳ thi nói
He is always worried about the oral
examinations.
3
6
overweight /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ adj. thừa cân I'm a little bit overweight.
3
7
polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. lịch sự Please be polite to our guests.
3
8
put on weight /pʊt ɒn weɪt/
v.
phr.
tăng cân
If you eat so many sweets, you will put on
weight.
3
9
qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n.
bằng cấp,
chứng chỉ,
chuyên môn
It is easy for him to find a good job with
such good qualifications.
40 qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v. đào tạo
People who are well-qualified have more
chances to get a good job.
4

1
reputation /repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n.
uy tín, danh
tiếng
Hogwarts is a school with an excellent
reputation.
42 repute /rɪˈpjuːt/ v.
cho là, đồn là,
có tiếng tăm
He is reputed to be the best doctor in the
area.
4
3
scenery /ˈsiːn(ə)ri/ n.
phong cảnh,
cảnh vật, cảnh
quan
We stopped to admire the scenery.
44 terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. kinh hoàng What terrible news!
45 underweight /ʌndəˈweɪt/ adj. thiếu cân
You need to eat more. You are so
underweight.
4
6
weigh /weɪ/ v. cân nặng How much do you weigh?
47 weight /weɪt/ n. cân nặng What is his weight?
48 well-qualified /wel ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj.
có tay nghề
cao, có trình
độ chuyên

môn cao
We only employ well-qualified people.
49 worry /ˈwɜːri/ v. lo lắng Don't worry. We have plenty of time.
50
written
examination
/ˈrɪtn ɪgˌzamɪ
ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
n. kỳ thi viết
The final written examination will be very
hard.
Unit 5: The media
1 acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ adj
có thể chấp nhận
được
For this course an acceptable passing
grade is at least a B.
2 access /ˈækses/ n. sự tiếp cận I cannot easily get access to the Internet.
3 adult /ˈædʌlt/ n.
người lớn, người đã
trưởng thành
Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter
the museum.
4 alert /əˈlɜːrt/ adj tỉnh táo Try to stay alert while driving at night.
5 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. đánh giá cao Your support is greatly appreciated.
6 article /ɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n. bài báo
This article was written by a famous
journalist.
7 article /ɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n. mạo từ
The three articles in English are A, AN,

and THE.
8 attendance /əˈtendəns/ n.
sự tham gia, sự có
mặt
Teachers must keep a record of students'
attendances.
9 battle /ˈbæt(ə)l/ n.
trận chiến, sự chiến
đấu
Almost everyone has heard of the battle at
Waterloo.
1
0
battle field /ˈbæt(ə)l fiːld/ n. chiến trường
He saw many terrible things on that battle
field.
1
1
channel /ˈtʃæn(ə)l/ n.
kênh, đài (truyền
hình)
What is your favorite channel?
12 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. liên lạc, trao đổi We communicate with each other by
thông tin email.
1
3
communication
/kəmjuːnɪ
ˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
n.

sự liên lạc, sự giao
tiếp
Face to face communication is very
important in English teaching and
learning.
1
4
comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n. sự hiểu
By practicing regularly, you can improve
listening comprehension.
15 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj thuận tiện
It is very convenient to pay by credit
card.
1
6
cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. sự hợp tác
We would be grateful for your
cooperation.
1
7
costly /ˈkɒstli/ adj đắt tiền, tốn kém
Buying new furniture may prove too
costly.
1
8
cue /kjuː/ n. sự gợi ý
I can't find the answer to this question.
Please give me some cues.
1
9

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. chối, phủ nhận
Nobody can deny the benefit of the
Internet to our lives.
20 detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. trinh thám I have a collection of detective novels.
21 documentary
/dɒkjʊ
ˈment(ə)ri/
n. phim tài liệu
We were very impressed by that
documentary.
22 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. tìm hiểu, khám phá
Reading history books is like exploring
the past.
23 forecast /ˈfɔːrkæst/ n. sự dự báo
There's a good weather forecast for
tomorrow.
24 forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. diễn đàn, hội thảo
She joined a forum for exchanging views
yesterday.
25 government
/ˈgʌv(ə)n
ˌm(ə)nt/
n. chính phủ
The government is urged to create more
jobs.
26 income /ˈɪnkʌm/ n. thu nhập His income is too low to help his family.
27 informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj
(cung cấp) nhiều
thông tin
He is kind to give me such an informative

book.
28 interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. tương tác
Teachers have a limited amount of time to
interact with each child.
29 internet /ˈɪntənet/ n. mạng, mạng máy It is popular to use the Internet nowadays.
tính quốc tế
3
0
leak /liːk/ v. rò rỉ
Some important information from the
government has been leaked.
3
1
limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. sự hạn chế
This technique is useful but it has its
limitations.
32 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. ý kiến, quan điểm
In my opinion, you should change your
hairstyle.
3
3
participation /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. sự tham gia Thank you for your participation.
3
4
purpose /ˈpɜːrpəs/ n. mục đích
The purpose of the book is to provide a
complete guide to the university.
35 remote control
/rɪˈməʊt kən
ˈtrəʊl/

n.
bộ phận điều khiển
từ xa
Where is the TV remote control?
3
6
respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. đáp lại, trả lời She asked but he didn't respond.
3
7
ring /rɪŋ/ v.
rung chuông, đổ
chuông, reo
When I was sleeping, the bell rang.
3
8
shout /ʃaʊt/ v. hét to, la lên I shouted for help but nobody came.
3
9
siblings /ˈsɪblɪŋz/ n. anh/chị/em ruột I have three siblings in all.
40 stage /steɪdʒ/ n. giai đoạn The family is at a critical stage.
4
1
suffer /ˈsʌfə/ v.
bị, chịu đựng, khổ
sở vì
Do you suffer from headaches?
42 surf /sɜːrf/ v. lướt sóng, lướt Surfing is my favorite sport.
4
3
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ n. thanh thiếu niên

Parents should be aware of teenagers'
psychology.
44 the media /ðə ˈmiːdɪə/ n.
phương tiện truyền
thông đại chúng
This is often mentioned in the media.
45
time-
consuming
/taɪm kən
ˈsuːmɪŋ/
adj tốn thời gian
Playing computer games is time-
consuming.
4
6
town crier /taʊn ˈkraɪə/ n.
người rao tin trên
phố
It is very easy to see town criers in that
little city.
47 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n.
sự đa dạng, trạng
thái muôn màu
Thanks to the development of the media,
people have more chances to see a variety
of programs.
48 violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj mang tính bạo lực Her husband was a violent man.
49 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n.
vi-rút, siêu vi

khuẩn
My computer is infected with a virus.
50 wander /ˈwɒndə/ v.
đi lang thang, đi
không định hướng
I spent four hours wandering the city.
51 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. trang web This website has many readers.
52 widely /ˈwaɪdli/
ad
v
trên phạm vi rộng
lớn, rộng rãi
The idea is now widely accepted.
Unit 6: The environment
1 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v.
đạt được, giành
được
The team has achieved a lot of success.
2 complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v.
than phiền,
khiếu nại
He is always complaining about everything.
3 complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n.
sự than phiền,
lời phàn nàn
You have no grounds for complaint.
4 cover /ˈkʌvə/ v.
che phủ, che
đậy
The food is covered with plastic wrap.

5 creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ n.
sinh vật, loài
vật
The strange creatures come from outer space.
6 deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/ n.
sự tàn phá rừng,
hiện tượng rừng
bị tàn phá
There has been rising deforestation recently.
7 deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərət/
adj
.
thong thả She spoke in a slow and deliberate way.
8 disappointed /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj thất vọng His parents were disappointed with his result.
9 dump /dʌmp/ n. bãi đổ, nơi chứa
People here have to suffer a disgusting smell
from a garbage dump.
10 dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ n. thuốc nổ Using dynamite for fishing is illegal.
11 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. môi trường It's time for us to save our environment.
12 exhaust fume /ɪɡˈzɔːst fjuːm/ n. khí thải There are too many exhaust fumes in the air.
13 fence /fens/ n.
hàng rào, rào
chắn (bằng gỗ,
kim loại)
There is a green fence around his house.
14 fine /faɪn/ v. phạt hành chính He was fined for dangerous driving.
15 flow /fləʊ/ n. dòng chảy
She tried to stop the flow of blood from the
wound.
16 fly /flaɪ/ n. con ruồi Look! There is a fly in your cup of coffee.

17 fly /flaɪ/ v. bay I fly back to London this evening.
18 foam /fəʊm/ n. bọt
After drinking beer, there was foam on his
moustache.
19 folk /fəʊk/ n.
người (cách nói
thông tục)
Her parents are country folk.
20 garbage /ˈgɑːbɪdʒ/ n. rác thải Don't throw garbage into the river.
21 hedge /hedʒ/ n.
hàng rào (hàng
cây tiếp nhau),
bờ giậu
This hedge is private.
22 junkyard /dʒʌŋkjɑːd/ n.
bãi chứa đồ phế
thải
Old cars have been moved to the junkyard in
the south of the city.
23
leaf
leaves
/liːf/
/liːvz/
lá cây
A lot of leaves fell down on the road after the
heavy rain.
24 litter /ˈlɪtə/ v.
vứt rác bừa bãi,
bày bừa

Please do not litter.
25 mass /mæs/ n. khối, đống A mass of clouds covered the sun.
26 minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ v.
giảm thiểu tối
đa
The authority must find urgent solutions to
minimize pollution.
27 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. thuyết phục
It is not easy to persuade him to do the right
thing.
28 persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj mang tính His speech yesterday was not persuasive.
. thuyết phục
29 pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n. thuốc trừ sâu
Using too much pesticide has polluted the
environment.
30 pollute /pəˈluːt/ v.
làm ô nhiễm,
gây ô nhiễm
The explosion polluted the town with dioxin.
31 pollution /pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n. sự ô nhiễm Environmental pollution is a serious problem.
32 prevent /prɪˈvent/ v.
ngăn chặn,
phòng chống
Locks won't prevent a burglar from getting in.
33 prohibit /prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt/ v. cấm, ngăn cấm Smoking is prohibited here.
34 provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. cung cấp This club provides a good service for this area.
35 pump /pʌmp/ v. bơm Please pump up the tire.
36 questionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneə/ n. bản câu hỏi
Please complete this questionnaire and return it
to us.

37 raw sewage /rɔː suːɪdʒ/ n.
nước thải chưa
qua xử lý
Many factories have discharged raw sewage
into rivers.
38 recycle /riːˈsaɪk(ə)l/ v. tái chế This envelope is made from recycled paper.
39 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. làm giảm, giảm
The number of homeless cases has been
reduced slightly.
40 respiratory /ˈrespərətɔːri/
adj
.
thuộc hô hấp
Living in the polluted environment can cause
some respiratory diseases.
41 reuse /riːˈjuːz/ v.
sử dụng lại, tái
sử dụng
These milk bottles can be reused.
42 rock /rɒk/ n.
đá, hòn đá, tảng
đá
There are dangerous rocks around the island
43 row /rəʊ/ n.
hàng (ngang),
hàng lối
There are at least twenty people in the row.
44 sand /sænd/ n. cát They mix sand and cement to make mortar.
45 sigh /saɪ/ v.
thở dài, thở

phào
She sighed with relief that it was all over.
46 spill /spɪl/ v. làm đổ, tràn ra
Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the
floor.
47 spoil /spɔɪl/ v. làm hỏng The rain spoiled the performance.
48 spray /spreɪ/ v. phun ra Champagne sprayed everywhere.
49 trash /træʃ/ n.
đồ cũ bỏ đi, đồ
vô dụng
Take the trash out of the house.
50 unpolluted /ʌnpəˈluːtɪd/
adj
.
không bị ô
nhiễm, chưa bị
ô nhiễm
This river seems to be unpolluted.
51 wrap /ræp/ v. gói, bọc lại The book is carefully wrapped.
Unit 7: Saving energy
1 account for /əˈkaʊnt fɔː/
v.
phr.
chiếm
Clothes account for one third of her
expenses.
2 appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n.
đồ dùng, trang
thiết bị
He just bought a new set of domestic

appliances.
3 bill /bɪl/ n. hóa đơn
The bill for their meal came to £17.
4 bulb /bʌlb/ n. bóng đèn tròn
The bulb in the kitchen needs to be
changed.
5 car pool /kɑː puːl/ n.
nhóm người
cùng đi chung
một xe hơi
You should organize a car pool to
reduce traffic jams.
6 category /ˈkætəɡɔːri/ n. loại, hạng
We have various categories of goods
here.
7 chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n. chiếc đũa
He finds it difficult to use chopsticks to
eat.
8 chore /tʃɔː/ n. việc vặt
You should help elderly people with
their chores.
9 conserve /kənˈsəːv/ v.
bảo tồn, duy trì,
gìn giữ
People in this city are trying to conserve
the historic buildings.
1
0
conservation /kɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n.
sự bảo tồn, sự

duy trì
This kind of bird is protected by
conservation plans.
1
1
consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v.
tiêu dùng, tiêu
thụ
People consume a good deal of sugar in
drinks.
12 consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. sự tiêu dùng
Industrialized countries should reduce
their energy consumption.
1
3
consumer /kənˈsuːmə/ n. người tiêu dùng
It is necessary to raise consumers'
awareness.
1
4
crack /kræk/ n. vết nứt, vết rạn
There is a crack in his car after the
accident.
15 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n.
thập kỷ, thời kỳ
mười năm
She has been very famous for a few
decades.
1
6

drip /drɪp/ v. nhỏ giọt, rỉ nước
My house was full of water because the
faucet had been dripping for a long
time.
1
7
effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ adv.
một cách có hiệu
quả
I don't know how to study English
effectively.
1
8
efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n.
hiệu suất cao,
năng suất cao, sự
hiệu quả
The reforms will lead to cost efficiency
and savings.
1
9
energy-saving /ˈenədʒi ˈseɪvɪŋ/ adj.
tiết kiệm được
năng lượng
We should use energy-saving household
appliances.
20 faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ n. vòi nước
The faucet in the kitchen needs to be
repaired.
21 hobby /ˈhɑːbi/ n. sở thích What are your hobbies?

22 household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. hộ gia đình
My household bill comes to twenty
dollars.
23 infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ n. cơ sở hạ tầng
It is necessary to improve the
infrastructure for better traffic systems.
24 innovation /ɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. sự đổi mới
We have seen many technical
innovations in this industry in recent
years.
25 install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v. lắp đặt, cài đặt
A fire extinguisher is being installed in
this house.
26 label /ˈleɪbl/ v. dán nhãn
These products are labeled before being
packaged.
27 luxury /ˈlʌkʃri/ n.
sự xa xỉ, đồ xa
xỉ, đồ đắt tiền
We can't afford many luxuries.
28 model /ˈmɑːdl/ n. mẫu, mô hình
We would like to have a look at model
321A.
29 nuclear /ˈnuːklɪə/ adj. thuộc hạt nhân
People are against the nuclear test in this
area.
3
0
ordinary /ˈɔːdɪneri/ adj.
bình thường,

thông thường
They are ordinary people like you and
me.
3
1
panel /ˈpænl/ n.
bảng, ván ô,
panô
Solar panels are installed on the roof of
the house.
32 pipe /paɪp/ n. ống dẫn
The pipes in my house are broken, so
water covers the floor.
3
3
plumber /ˈplʌmə/ n.
thợ sửa ống
nước
We had to call a plumber to repair the
pipes.
3
4
profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/ adj.
có lãi, đem lại
lợi nhuận
Using solar energy in manufacturing is
profitable for all of us.
35 quarter /ˈkwɔːtə/ n. một phần tư A quarter of the cake was eaten.
3
6

refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/ n. tủ lạnh Put the vegetables in the refrigerator.
3
7
receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. nhận được
Thank you for the letter I received this
morning.
3
8
recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. gần đây
Recent research has shown that the earth
is seriously polluted.
3
9
replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. thay thế
My father replaced the air-conditioner
with a fan.
40 regularly /ˈregjʊləli/ adv.
thường xuyên,
đều đặn
Doing physical exercise regularly will
make you healthy.
4
1
resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n.
nguồn, nguồn
lực
The most important factor for
developing the economy is human
resources.
42 save /seɪv/ v. tiết kiệm

Because we paid a lot of money for the
electric bill last month, we have to save
electric power.
4
3
separate /ˈseprət/ adj.
riêng, rời nhau,
khác nhau
The children sleep in separate beds.
44 scheme /skiːm/ n.
kế hoạch, mưu
đồ
How is your learning scheme?
45 shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. sự thiếu hụt There is a shortage of water in this area.
4
6
solar energy /ˈsəʊlər ˈenərdʒi / n.
năng lượng mặt
trời
Many buildings in some countries are
heated by solar energy.
47 source /sɔːs/ n.
nguồn, nguồn
xuất phát
He got this information from different
sources.
48 suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. góp ý, gợi ý I suggest you be on time.
49 ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv.
cuối cùng, sau
cùng

Ultimately, all the colonies will become
independent.
50 waste /weɪst/ n.
chất thải, rác, sự
lãng phí
It is a waste of time.
Unit 8: Celebrations
1 acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ n. người quen She's my old acquaintance.
2 active /ˈæktɪv/ adj tích cực, năng động He has an active brain.
3 activist /ˈæktɪvɪst/ n.
nhà hoạt động (xã hội,
chính trị)
Mr. Anderson is considered the
most effective activist in this area.
4 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj cổ, cổ xưa, cổ kính
The ancient forests were found
only in books.
5 apart /əˈpɑːt/
ad
v.
riêng một bên, xa ra
We are not divorced but we are
living apart now.
6 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. làm lễ kỉ niệm, kỉ niệm
My parents are going to celebrate
their silver anniversary next
month.
7 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. lễ mừng, lễ kỉ niệm
His birthday celebration is next
week.

8 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n.
lòng từ thiện, hoạt
động từ thiện, hội từ
thiện
He is an unemployed teacher living
on charity.
9 compliment /ˈkɑːmplɪmənt/ n.
lời khen ngợi, sự khen
tặng
She often gets many compliments
from guys.
1
0
compliment /ˈkɑːmplɪment/ v. khen ngợi, tán dương
He complimented Erika on her
appearance.
1
1
compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. sáng tác, soạn thảo
That famous piece of music was
composed in 1897.
12 congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. chúc mừng
The operators are to be
congratulated for the service that
they provide.
1
3
congratulatio
n
/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n.

sự chúc mừng, lời
chúc mừng
We sent our congratulations to the
winners.
1
4
considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/
adj
.
ân cần, chu đáo, hay
quan tâm đến người
xung quanh
She is the most considerate woman
I have ever known.
15 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. trang trí, trang hoàng
The town was decorated with
Christmas lights.
1
6
decoration /dekəˈreɪʃən/ n.
sự/đồ trang trí, sự/đồ
trang hoàng
They were very surprised that the
Christmas decorations were made
by their children.
1
7
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. miêu tả, mô tả
He described his experiences in a
letter to his parents.

1
8
description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. sự miêu tả, sự mô tả
People who had seen him were
able to give a description.
1
9
distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ/ v.
phân biệt, làm cho
khác biệt
We must distinguish between two
kinds of holidays.
20 Easter /ˈiːstə/ n. lễ Phục sinh
Easter is an important holiday in
Western countries.
21 enhance /ɪnˈhæns/ v. làm tăng lên, cải thiện
The long dress enhances
Vietnamese women's beauty.
22 festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n.
đại hội, lễ hội, liên
hoan
He had a chance to take part in the
World Youth festival.
23 freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. sự tự do, tự do
We do have some freedom of
choice.
24 generous /ˈdʒenərəs/
adj
.
rộng lượng, hào phóng

It was generous of him to offer to
pay for us both.
25 groom /gruːm/ n. chú rể
The groom looked cheerful at the
wedding.
26 guest /gest/ n.
khách khứa, khách
mời
I have two guests coming to dinner
tonight.
27 hug /hʌg/
n.
v.
cái ôm
ôm, ôm chặt
People kissed and hugged each
other.
28 humor /ˈhjuːmə/ n. tính hài hước He has a good sense of humor.
29 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/
adj
.
hài hước
We had a humorous and
entertaining talk.
3
0
Israel /ˈɪzreɪəl/ n.
nước Do Thái, nước I-
xa-ren
He is living in Israel.

3
1
Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/
adj
.
thuộc Do Thái, người
Do Thái
There used to be prejudice against
Jewish people.
32 joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfl/
adj
.
vui mừng, hân hoan,
vui sướng
They are enjoying a joyful piece of
music.
3
3
last /lɑːst/ v. kéo dài
Their marriage lasted for only a
year.
3
4
lunar /ˈluːnə/
adj
.
thuộc mặt trăng
People are preparing for the Lunar
New Year.
35 miss /mɪs/ v.

nhớ, nhớ mong, nhớ
nhung
She misses his parents very much.
3
6
nationwide /ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/ adj trên toàn quốc
Police are looking for him
nationwide.
3
7
nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/ v.
bổ nhiệm, mệnh danh,
giới thiệu, đề cử
The film was nominated for
several Oscars.
3
8
occur /əˈkɜː/ v. xảy ra
The accident occurred at about
3.30 p.m.
3
9
parade /pəˈreɪd/ n.
cuộc diễu hành, đoàn
diễu binh, đám rước
The children were eager to see the
military parade yesterday.
40 Passover /ˈpɑːsəʊvə/ n.
Lễ Quá hải (của người
Do Thái)

I have never celebrated Passover.
4
1
predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. dự báo, dự đoán trước
He predicts that the trend will
continue.
42 prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n.
sự dự đoán, sự tiên
đoán
A prediction that economic growth
would resume has been made.
4
3
prepare /prɪˈper/ v. chuẩn bị
The children are preparing for
Halloween.
44 preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. sự chuẩn bị
They are making preparations for
war.
45 priority /praɪˈɔːrəti/ n.
sự ưu tiên, quyền ưu
tiên
Priority is given to developing
heavy industry.
4
6
satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/
adj
.
thỏa mãn

He's now satisfied with his
position.
47 slave /sleɪv/ n. người nô lệ
By the time I was ten, I had
become her slave, doing all the
housework.
48 slavery /ˈsleɪvəri/ n.
sự nô lệ, cảnh nô lệ,
chế độ nô lệ
Slavery still exists in this country.
49 sticky /ˈstɪki/
adj
.
dính
He used his finger to take the rice,
so it is very sticky now.
50 terrific /təˈrɪfɪk/
adj
.
xuất sắc, tuyệt vời
I feel absolutely terrific today!
51 throughout /θruːˈaʊt/
pr
ep.
ad
v.
khắp nơi
The campaign has been spreading
throughout the world.
52 trusty /ˈtrʌsti/

adj
.
đáng tin
She spent years touring Europe
with her trusty old camera.
Unit 9: Natural disasters
1 abrupt /əˈbrʌpt/ adj. bất ngờ, đột ngột
I was surprised by the abrupt change
of subject.
2 baby carriage /ˈbeɪbi ˈkærɪdʒ/ n. xe nôi
The baby was put into the baby
carriage.
3 battery /ˈbæt(ə)ri/ n. ắc quy, pin
Please charge the battery; it is very
low now.
4 behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v.
cư xử, ứng xử, có cử
chỉ, hành động
He always behaved like a gentleman.
5 border /ˈbɔːrdər/ v.
tiếp giáp với, giáp
với
The states border the Black Sea.
6 bureau /ˈbjʊrəʊ/ n.
văn phòng, cơ
quan, cục
The Washington post has a bureau in
London.
7 can /kæn/ v. đóng hộp The food is carefully canned.
8 carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ n. xe ngựa

The king sat on a horse-drawn
carriage.
9 Celsius /ˈselsɪəs/ n. độ C Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
1
0
coast /kəʊst/ n. bờ biển They sailed further up the coast.
1
1
collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. đổ, sụp, sập, đổ sập The roof collapsed on top of me.
12 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n.
hư hỏng, hỏng hóc,
thiệt hại vật chất
The damage to his car was
considerable.
1
3
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. phá hủy, phá hỏng The room had been destroyed by fire.
1
4
disaster /dɪˈzæstər/ n. tai họa, thảm họa 159 people died in the disaster.
15 earthquake /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/ n. động đất
It is the most terrible earthquake I've
ever seen.
1
6
erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ v. phun, phun trào Hot lava erupted from the crust.
1
7
expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. mong đợi
We expect employers to pay a

reasonable salary.
1
8
extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/ adj. lớn, rộng lớn It is an extensive collection of silver.
1
9
fixture /ˈfɪkstʃə/ n.
đồ vật cố định (dùng
trong gia đình)
The price of the house included many
fixtures and fittings.
20 flashlight /ˈflæʃlaɪt/ n. đèn pin
The children used the flashlight to find
a pen under their bed.
21 forecast /ˈfɔːrkæst/ n.
bản tin dự báo,
chương trình dự báo
My mother always listens to the
weather forecast in the evening.
22 funnel /ˈfʌn(ə)l/ n. cái phễu
He poured wine into a bottle through a
funnel.
23 furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ n. đồ đạc, đồ gỗ
He decorated his house with expensive
furniture.
24 highland /ˈhaɪlənd/ n. vùng núi, vùng cao
She lives in a highland region of
Vietnam.
25 ladder /ˈlædə/ n. cái thang
My father asked me to hold a ladder

for him.