Cải tiến phương pháp dạy học môn tin học lớp 7 theo hướng tích cực hóa người học tại trường THCS tân đông hiệp, thị xã dĩ an bình dương

iv
TịMăTTăLUNăVĔN



         
               



 
- 


 

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  
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  






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
 


       





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ABSTRACT
The country is growing with the development of education. To provide the
knowledge and manpower qualified to meet the requirements of industrialization
and modernization. However, the training of human resources is still difficult,
because we have comprehensive reforms related to educational issues such as
content 
of training is not effective. In particular, the reform of teaching methods always
been interested but not yet effective.
Therefore, in order to contribute to the improvement of education quality, the
resImproving teaching methods of the subject of 7
th

grade Computer Science and applying teaching method following developing
  at the  pSecondary School,   Town, Bình
 Province. Through this, researchers want to find out the status of the
teaching and learning of 7
th
grade Computer Science at Secondary School Tan Dong
Hiep, which offer solutions to improve teaching methods in order to improve the

quality and efficiency. This thesis has three main chapters including:
Chapter 1:
The rationale
of the research problem. In this chapter, the
researcher presented the basics, the concepts related to the research problem. Since
then, researchers will apply to study and learn continuously in Chapter 2 and
Chapter 3 of the thesis.
Chapter 2:
Current status of the teaching of
7
th
grade Computer Science at the
  pSecondary School,   Town,   Province. In this
chapter, the researcher surveyed the status of teachers and the education of students
to analyze the current status of the use of teaching methods of teachers and teaching
effectiveness when applying the method of teaching.
Chapter 3:

Improving teaching methods of the subject of 7
th
grade Computer
Science  at
the p Secondary School ,  Town, ng Province . The
researchers have applied the rationale in Chapter 1 and the actual situation in
vii
Chapter 2 to make suggestions to improve teaching methods of the subject of 7
th

grade Computer Science and applying teaching method following developing
stud. To prove his hypothesis and suggesting improvements made to

be effective, the researcher also organized experiments and obtain results
comparison and evaluation of teaching methods before and after improvements.
Due to time constraints, subjects should stop at three lessons in program 7
th

grade
Computer Science. But through it, the study also shows the effect of
improving teaching methods in the direction of active offers, it helps students
active, positive. Thinking ability of students is also enhanced.
viii
MCăLC
LụăLCHăKHOAăHC i
LIăCAMăĐOAN ii
LIăCMăN iii
TịMăTTăLUNăVĔN iv
MCăLC viii
DANHăSÁCHăNHNGăCHăVITăTT xii
DANHăSÁCHăCÁCăBNG xiii
DANHăSÁCHăCÁCăHỊNHăV,ăBIUăĐ xv
PHNăMăĐU 1
1. LỦădoăchnăđătƠi 1
2. McătiêuăvƠănhimăvănghiênăcu 2
2.1. Mcătiêuănghiênăcu 2
2.2. Nhimăvănghiênăcu 2
3. KháchăthăvƠăđiătngănghiênăcu 3
3.1. Kháchăthănghiênăcu 3
3.2. Điătngănghiênăcu 3
4. Giăthuytănghiênăcu 3
5. Giiăhnănghiênăcu 3
6. Phngăphápănghiênăcu 3

6.1. NhómăphngăphápănghiênăcuălỦălun 3
6.2. Nhómăphngăphápănghiênăcuăthcătin 4
6.3. Phngăphápăthngăkêătoánăhc 4
PHNăNIăDUNG 5
CHNGă1:ăCăSăLụăLUNăCAăVNăĐăNGHIểNăCU 5
1.1. Lchăsănghiênăcuăvnăđ 5
1.2. Kháiănim 6
1.2.1. Ciătin 6
1.2.2. Phngăpháp 6
ix
1.2.3. Phngăphápădyăhc 7
1.2.4. Ciătinăphngăphápădyăhc 7
1.2.5. Tínhătíchăcc 8
1.2.6. Tíchăccăhóaăngiăhc 8
1.2.7. Phngăphápădyăhcătíchăcc 9
1.3. Nhngăđặcătrngăcăbnăcaăphngăphápădyăhcătíchăcc 9
1.4. Tipăcnăvicălaăchnăphngăphápădyăhc 15
1.5. Hotăđngănhnăthcăcaăhcăsinh 17
1.6. Mtăsăphngăphápădyăhcătíchăccăhóa 22
1.6.1. PhngăphápădinătrìnhălƠmămu 22
1.6.2. PhngăphápăđƠmăthoi 23
1.6.3. Phngăphápăthoălunănhóm 23
1.6.4. PhngăphápădyăthcăhƠnh 24
1.6.5. Phngăphápădyăhcăgiiăquytăvnăđ 25
1.7. Cácăyuătănhăhngăđnădyăhcătíchăcc 26
1.7.1. TơmălỦălaătuổi 26
1.7.2. ngădngăcaăCôngănghăthôngătin 27
1.7.3. Nĕngălcăcaăgiáoăviên 29
1.7.4. Căsăvtăcht 29
1.8. Ktălunăchngă1 30

CHNGă2:ăTHCăTRNGăVICăGINGăDYăMỌNăTINăHCăLPă7ă
TIăTRNGăTRUNGăHCăCăSăTỂNăĐỌNGăHIP 31
2.1. GiiăthiuăsălcăvătrngăTHCSăTơnăĐôngăHip 31
2.2. GiiăthiuămônăTinăhcălpă7 33
2.2.1. VaiătròăcaămônăTinăhcălpă7 33
2.2.2. McătiêuăchungăcaămônăTinăhcălpă7 33
2.2.3. ChngătrìnhăkhungămônăTinăhcălpă7 34
2.3. ThcătrngăvicădyăhcămônăTinăhcălpă7ătiătrngăTHCSăTơnă
ĐôngăHip 34
x
2.3.1. TổăchcăkhoăsátăthcătrngădyăhcămônăTinăhcălpă7 34
2.3.2. KtăquăkhoăsátăthcătrngădyăhcămônăTinăhcălpă7 35
2.3.2.1. Kho sát hc sinh 35
2.3.2.2. Kho sát giáo viên 42
2.4. Ktălunăchngă2 48
CHNGă3:ăCIăTINăPHNGăPHÁPăDYăHCăMỌNăTINăHCăLPă7ă
THEOăHNGăTệCHăCCăHịAăNGIăHCăTIăTRNGăTRUNG
HCăCăSăTỂNăĐỌNGăHIP,ăTHăXĩăDƾăANăTNHăBỊNHăDNG 49
3.1. Căsăđăxutăciătinăphngăphápădyăhc 49
3.1.1. Tính khoaăhc 49
3.1.2. TínhăphátătrinătoƠnădinăngiăhc 49
3.1.3. KtăhpălỦăthuytăvƠăthcăhƠnh 50
3.2. CiătinăphngăphápădyăhcămônăTinăhcălpă7ătheoăhngătíchăccă
hóaăngiăhc 50
3.3. Thcănghim 53
3.3.1. Mcăđíchăthcănghim 53
3.3.2. Nhimăvăthcănghim 53
3.3.3. Điătngăăthcănghim 54
3.3.4. Niădungăthcănghim 54
3.3.5. ThiăgianăvƠăđaăđimăthcănghim 55

3.3.6. Thităkăgiáoăánădyăhc 55
3.3.7. Đánhăgiáăktăquăthcănghim 63
3.3.8. KtăquăvƠăxălỦăktăquăthcănghimăsăphm 64
3.3.8.1. Các yêu cu chung v x lý kt qu thc nghimăsăphm 64
3.3.8.2. Phân tích và x lý các kt qu đnh tính ca thc nghimăsă
phm 65
3.3.8.3. Phân tích và x  lý các kt qu đnhălng ca TNSP 67
3.3.8.4. Phân tích và x lý kt qu giáo viên d gi 76
3.3.9. Đánhăgiáăthcănghim 76
xi
3.4. Ktălunăchngă3 78
PHNăKTăLUNăăVĨăKINăNGH 79
1. Ktălun 79
2. Kinăngh 80
3. Hng phátătrinăcaăđătƠi 82
TĨIăLIUăTHAMăKHO 83
PHăLC 1
PHăLC 1 1
PHăLCă2 4
PHăLCă3 7
PHăLCă4 14
PHăLCă5 21
PHăLCă6 23
PHăLCă7 25
PHăLCă8 27
PHăLCă9 29
PHăLCă10 31

xii

DANH SÁCH NHNGăCHăVITăTT
1
T
B giáo do
2
CB
Cán b
3
CBQL
Cán b qun lý
4
CDIO
Conceive  Design  Implement  Operate
5

m
6
CNTT
Công ngh thông tin
7
CNV
Công nhân viên
8
CT
Ch th
9

i chng
10
DH

Dy hc
11

i hc Hà Ni
12
GD
Giáo dc
13

Giáo do
14

Gii quyt v
15
GS

16
GV
Giáo viên
17
HS
Hc sinh
18
KT
Kim tra
19
PGS

20
PGS.TS

n s
21
PP

22
PPDH
y hc
23

Quynh
24
TCH
Tích cc hóa
25
Th.s
Thc s
26
THCS
Trung h
27
THPT
Trung hc ph thông
28
TN
Thc nghim
29
TNSP
Thc nghim
30
Tp.HCM

Thành ph H Chí Minh
31
TPHCM
Thành ph H Chí Minh
32
Ts
Tin s
33
TTC
Tính tích cc
34
TTg
Th ng
35
TW

xiii
DANHăSÁCHăCÁCăBNG
1
Bngă1.1
2
Bngă2.1-GV--2013
3
Bngă2.2 
4
Bngă2.3 

5
Bngă2.4


6
Bngă2.5
7
Bngă2.6 

8
Bngă2.7

9
Bngă2.8
10
Bngă2.9
11
Bngă2.10
12
Bngă2.11

13
Bngăă2.12

14
Bngă2.13
15
Bngă2.14

16
Bngă2.15
hành
17
Bngă2.16

18
Bngă2.17
19
Bngă2.18
20
Bngă2.19
21
Bngă3.1
22
Bngă3.2 : - 
23
Bngă3.3 - 
24
Bngă3.4- 
25
Bngă3.5- 
26
Bngă3.6: - 
27
Bngă3.7- 
28
Bngă3.8- 
29
Bngă3.9- 
30
Bngă3.10 :  - 
31
Bngă3.11- 
xiv
32

Bngă3.12- 
33
Bngă3.13- 
34
Bngă3.14: 
xv
DANH SÁCH CÁC HÌNH V,ăBIUăĐ
1
Hình 1.1:Mô hình dy hc hii ca Frank
2
Hình 1.2: Tin trình thc hic
3
Hình 1.3: Mô hình TPACK
4
Biuăđ 2.1: T l ng yêu thích khi môn hc ca hc
sinh
5
Biuăđ 2.2: T l  phân phi thi gian lý thuyt và thc hành
6
Biuăđ 2.3: T l u t n môn Tin hc lp 7
7
Biuăđ 2.4: T l hc sinh phát biu ý kin
8
Biuăđ 2.5: T l  áp dng các PPDH ca i vi HS
9
Biuăđ 2.6. T l   hc ca hc sinh
10
Biuăđ 2.7: T l   dng
11
Biuăđ 2.8: T l  n ca hc sinh

12
Biuăđ 2.9: T l n dy hng
13
Biuăđ 2.10: T l u kin hc tp ca hc sinh
14
Biuăđ 2.11: T l y hc giáo viên hay s
dng
15
Biuăđ 2.12: T l t qu hc tp ca hc sinh
16
Biuăđ 2.13: T l nh giá s thích thú môn hc ca hc sinh
17
Biuăđ 3.1: T l c lc qua bài KT s 1
18
Biuăđ 3.2: T l m bài KT s 1
19
Biuăđ 3.3: T l c lc qua bài KT s 2
20
Biuăđ 3.4: T l m bài KT s 2
21
Biuăđ 3.5: T l c lc qua bài KT s 3
22
Biuăđ 3.6: T l m bài KT s 3

1
PHN MăĐU
1. LỦădoăchnăđătƠi

          thông tin (CNTT)  


CNTT.
  vai trò , n
-ẩy mạnh
ứng dụng và phát triển công nghệ thông tin phục vụ sự nghiệp công nghiệp hoá,
hiện đại hoá”.  
-Phê duyệt chiến lược phát triển công nghệ thông tin
và truyền thông Việt Nam đến năm 2010 và định hướng đến năm 2020”. Ngày
-hê duyệt
Kế hoạch tổng thể phát triển nguồn nhân lực công nghệ thông tin đến năm 2015 và
định hướng đến năm 2020”. Ngày 22 
số -phê duyệt Đề án “Đưa Việt Nam sớm trở
thành nước mạnh về công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông”

  
. 
 số 7092-Hướng dẫn
dạy học tự chọn cấp THCS và cấp THPT năm học 2006-2007”
 Ngày 30 tháng 9
 55/2008/CT-Về tăng cường giảng
dạy, đào tạo và ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong ngành giáo dục giai đoạn 2008
– 2012”. -
số 4987/-
GD&ĐT Hướng dẫn thực hiện nhiệm vụ CNTT năm
học 2012 – 2013”.
    

2

môn T. Vì
 

T
 

. 
, 
    



Phương pháp giáo dục phổ thông phải phát huy tính tích cực, tự
giác, chủ động, sáng tạo của học sinh; phù hợp với đặc điểm của từng lớp học, môn
học; bồi dưỡng phương pháp tự học, khả năng làm việc theo nhóm; rèn luyện kỹ
năng vận dụng kiến thức vào thực tiễn; tác động đến tình cảm, đem lại niềm vui,
hứng thú học tập cho học sinh
 ắ
T  
 
2. McătiêuăvƠănhimăvănghiênăcu
2.1. Mcătiêuănghiênăcu
C 
môn T   7            

2.2. Nhimăvănghiênăcu
- 

tích 
- môn 
 
3
- PPDH 

t Bình

- 
  Bình

3. KháchăthăvƠăđiătngănghiênăcu
3.1. Kháchăthănghiênăcu
  

3.2. Điătngănghiênăcu
         
.
4. Giăthuytănghiênăcu
PPDH môn 


.
5. Giiăhn nghiênăcu


   giáo án   6, 7, 8   

6. Phngăphápănghiênăcu
6.1. NhómăphngăphápănghiênăcuălỦălun
- 
-  

- 


4
6.2. Nhómăphngăphápănghiênăcuăthcătin
-  
th

- 

- 
.
6.3. Phngăphápăthngăkêătoánăhc

 
 Microsoft Office Excel 2003 .

5
PHNăNIăDUNG
CHNGă1: CăSăLụăLUN CAă
VNăĐăNGHIểNăCU
1.1. Lchăs nghiênăcu vnăđ

       
    



-              


-              



-              


- 
 

- 
            



 

6
- 

ng Flê- 
-            
nhiên 

.
-  


- 
 -
- 
- 
- 

-  PGS.TS.
- .
B    

1.2. Kháiănim
1.2.1. Ciătin
Theo tsửa đổi cho
tiến bộ hơn


1.2.2. Phngăpháp
          
   


dung.
7

 
 


[21]
1.2.3. Phngăphápădyăhc
  
 

Theo Iu -        



Theo I.Ia







ra.
        : Phương pháp dạy học là
những cách thức, là con đường, là phương hướng hành động của người dạy và
người học để giải quyết vấn đề nhận thức của người học nhằm đạt được mục tiêu
dạy học đề ra.
1.2.4. Ciătinăphngăphápădyăhc

  , 


8
1.2.5. Tínhătíchăcc
  


tiê
 







1.2.6. Tíchăccăhóaăngiăhc







[15,8]


viê





- 
9
- 

- [38,2]
1.2.7. Phngăphápădyăhcătíchăcc


















 , 


,  , 

 




 , 







 , vai


: 

, , .



      


              

1.3. Nhngăđặcătrngăcăbnăcaăphngăphápădyăhc tíchăcc
- : 


              



            
th
10
-  


 




- : 

 


               c


- : Trong
- 
- 

c







 [38,3]
- : 

 
11
- 
- 
 









viên.[38,3]
- : 


 



     

 - trò, trò -         









12

 
 


[38,4]
- : 
           

              





 


 


    




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


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

              

quan 



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 
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
chuyên 
            
viên.[38,4]
Bngă1.1: So 

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