NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH SẢN XUẤT RAU THEO TIÊU CHUẨN THỰC HIÀNH NÔNG NGHIỆP TỐT (VIETGAP) Ở HUYỆN AN DƯƠNG – HẢI PHÒNG

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NÔNG NGHIỆP HÀ NỘI
NGUYỄN ĐÌNH DŨNG
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH SẢN XUẤT RAU THEO TIÊU CHUẨN
THỰC HIÀNH NÔNG NGHIỆP TỐT (VIETGAP) Ở
HUYỆN AN DƯƠNG – HẢI PHÒNG
LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ KINH TẾ
Chuyên ngành: KINH TẾ NÔNG NGHIỆP
Mã số: 60.31.10
Người hướng dẫn khoa học: TS. NGUYỄN QUỐC CHỈNH
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Mục lục
HÀ N I - 2009Ộ ..........................................................................................................1
L I C M NỜ Ả Ơ ...........................................................................................................ii
DANH M C CÁC B NGỤ Ả ........................................................................................vii
DANH M C CÁC T VI T T TỤ Ừ Ế Ắ ..........................................................................viii
RAT........................................................................................................................viii
Rau an to nà ............................................................................................................viii
GAP........................................................................................................................viii
Good Agricultural Practic......................................................................................viii
VietGAP.................................................................................................................viii
Viet Namese Good Agricultural Practic................................................................viii
WTO.......................................................................................................................viii
World Trade Organization.....................................................................................viii
IPM.........................................................................................................................viii
Intergrated Pests Management...............................................................................viii
ICM........................................................................................................................viii
Intergrated Crop Management...............................................................................viii
BVTV.....................................................................................................................viii
B o v th c v tả ệ ự ậ ....................................................................................................viii
VSATTP.................................................................................................................viii
V sinh an to n th c ph mệ à ự ẩ ..................................................................................viii
HTX........................................................................................................................viii
H p tác xãợ .............................................................................................................viii
BNN & PTNT.........................................................................................................viii

B Nông nghi p v Phát tri n nông thôn ộ ệ à ể ...........................................................viii
KHCN....................................................................................................................viii
Khoa h c công nghọ ệ.............................................................................................viii
QĐ..........................................................................................................................viii
Quy t nhế đị ............................................................................................................viii
DT..........................................................................................................................viii
Di n tíchệ ...............................................................................................................viii
NS...........................................................................................................................viii
N ng su tă ấ ..............................................................................................................viii
SL...........................................................................................................................viii
S n l ngả ượ ..............................................................................................................viii
BQ..........................................................................................................................viii
Bình quân..............................................................................................................viii
SL...........................................................................................................................viii
S l ngố ượ ................................................................................................................viii
CC...........................................................................................................................viii
C c uơ ấ ...................................................................................................................viii
UBND.....................................................................................................................viii
U ban nhân dânỷ ...................................................................................................viii
1. M UỞĐẦ ...............................................................................................................1

1.1. Tính c p thi t c a t iấ ế ủ đề à ............................................................................1
1.2. M c tiêu nghiên c uụ ứ .....................................................................................2
1.2.1. M c tiêu chungụ ......................................................................................2
1.3. i t ng v ph m vi nghiên c uĐố ượ à ạ ứ ..............................................................3
1.3.1. i t ngĐố ượ ..............................................................................................3
1.3.2. Ph m vi nghiên c uạ ứ ...............................................................................3
1.3.2.1. Ph m vi không gianạ .............................................................................3
1.3.2.2. Ph m vi th i gianạ ờ ................................................................................3
2. C S LÝ LU N VÀ TH C TI NƠ Ở Ậ Ự Ễ ......................................................................4

2.1. C s lý lu nơ ở ậ .................................................................................................4
2.1.1. Khái ni m rau an to nệ à ...........................................................................4
2.1.2. Vai trò v c i m k thu t c a s n xu t rau an to nà đ đ àặ ể ỹ ậ ủ ả ấ ....................5
2.1.2.1. Vai trò c a s n xu t rau an to nủ ả ấ à ........................................................5
2.1.2.2. c i m kinh t k thu t c a s n xu t rau an to nĐặ đ ể ế ỹ ậ ủ ả ấ à .....................6
2.1.3. Lý lu n v GAP (EUREPGAP, ASIANGAP)ậ ề .....................................7
2.1.4. Tiêu chu n VietGAPẩ .............................................................................9
2.1.5. Lý lu n v s n xu tậ ề ả ấ ............................................................................15
2.1.5.1. Kh n ng s n xu t theo quy trình VietGAPả ă ả ấ ..................................16
2.1.5.2. Hi u qu s n xu tệ ả ả ấ ............................................................................17
2.1.5.3. Hi u q a kinh t v b n ch t c a nóệ ủ ế à ả ấ ủ .............................................17
2.1.6. M i quan h trong s n xu t v tiêu th rau an to nố ệ ả ấ à ụ à ........................18
2.1.7. Các quy trình s n xu t rau t tr c t i nayả ấ ừ ướ ớ .....................................19
2.2. C s th c ti nơ ở ự ễ ...........................................................................................22
2.2.1. i LoanĐà ..............................................................................................22
2.2.2. H n Qu cà ố .............................................................................................23
2.2.3. In ônêxiađ ..............................................................................................24
2.2.4. n Ấ Độ....................................................................................................24
2.2.5. Thái Lan................................................................................................25
2.2.6. M t s n c khácộ ố ướ ...............................................................................25
2.2.7. Tình hình s n xu t, tiêu th rau c a Vi t Namả ấ ụ ủ ệ ...............................26
2.2.7.1. Tình hình s n xu t rauả ấ ....................................................................26
2.2.7.2. Nh ng y u t nh h ng n s n xu t rauữ ế ố ả ưở đế ả ấ ..................................27
2.2.7.3. Tình hình tiêu th rau Vi t Namụ ở ệ .................................................28
2.2.3. Tình hình s n xu t rau theo tiêu chu n GAP trên th gi i v Vi tả ấ ẩ ế ớ à ở ệ
Nam.................................................................................................................29
2.3. Các công trình nghiên c u có liên quanứ ....................................................31
3. C I M A BÀN VÀ PH NG PHÁP ĐẶ Đ Ể ĐỊ ƯƠ ........................................................33
NGHIÊN C UỨ ........................................................................................................33
3.1. c i m t nhiên, kinh t – xã h iĐặ đ ể ự ế ộ ......................................................33

3.1.1. c i m t nhiênĐặ đ ể ự ..............................................................................33
3.1.1.1. V trí a lýị đị .......................................................................................33
3.1.1.2. Khí h u thu v nậ ỷ ă .............................................................................33
3.1.1.2. a hình, t aiĐị đấ đ ..............................................................................34
3.1.2. c i m kinh t – xã h iĐặ đ ể ế ộ ...............................................................35
3.1.2.1. Tình hình s d ng t aiử ụ đấ đ .............................................................35
3.1.2.2. Tình hình dân s v lao ngố à độ ........................................................37
3.1.2.3 . Giá tr s n xu tị ả ấ ................................................................................39
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3.1.2.4. C s h t ng ...................................................................................41
3.2. Ph ng phỏp nghiờn c u ............................................................................42
3.2.1. Ph ng phỏp ch n i m v m u i u tra ........................................42
3.2.2. Ph ng phỏp thu nh p t i li u ...........................................................43
3.2.3. Ph ng phỏp x lý s li u ..................................................................43
3.2.4. Ph ng phỏp phõn tớch th ng kờ kinh t ...........................................43
3.2.5. Ph ng phỏp chuyờn gia .....................................................................43
3.2.4. H th ng cỏc ch tiờu nghiờn c u .......................................................43
3.2.4.1. Cỏc ch tiờu v s n xu t rau an to n theo quy trỡnh VietGAP .......43
4. K T QU NGHIấN C U V TH O LU N ......................................................45
4.1. Th c tr ng s n xu t rau trờn a b n huy n An D ng .........................45
4.1.1. Th c tr ng chung v s n xu t rau huy n An D ng ...................45
4.1.1.1. Di n tớch s n xu t rau .....................................................................45
4.1.1.2. N ng su t rau trờn a b n huy n An D ng ...............................47
4.1.1.3. S n l ng rau trờn a b n huy n An D ng ...............................49
4.1.2. Tỡnh hỡnh s n xu t rau theo quy trỡnh VietGAP trờn a b n huy n An
D ng .................................................................................................................52
4.1.2.1. Di n tớch, n ng su t, s n l ng rau theo tiờu chu n VietGAP ....52
4.1.2.2. K t qu v hi u qu s n xu t rau theo quy trỡnh VietGAP trờn
a b n huy n ................................................................................................52
4.1.3. Thực trạng tổ chức sản xuất rau............................................................55

4.1.3.1. Công tác chỉ đạo sản xuất..................................................................55
4.1.3.2. Ki m soỏt quy trỡnh s n xu t v c p gi y ch ng nh n rau an
to n, rau theo quy trỡnh VietGAP. ................................................................57
4.1.3.3. Quy vựng s n xu t v u t c s h t ng .................................57
4.1.3.4. T p hu n k thu t cho ng i lao ng ..........................................62
4.1.3.5. Cung ng cỏc y u t u v o cho s n xu t rau ............................65
4.2. Th c tr ng v kh n ng phỏt tri n s n xu t theo quy trỡnh VietGAP
cỏc h i u tra ...................................................................................................69
4.2.1. c i m chung c a cỏc h i u tra ................................................69
Qua b ng ta th y tu i c a nh ng ng i ph ng v n u n m trong
tu i lao ng v v i tu i bỡnh quõn l 47,2 tu i thỡ nhi u ng i r t cú
kinh nghi m trong s n xu t rau. Trỡnh v n hoỏ c a nh ng ng i c
ph ng v n ch y u l c p II (54,4%) v c p III (38,9%) v ớt cú s chờnh
l ch gi a cỏc xó. xó An Ho cú 3 ng i cú trỡnh trung c p v i
h c h t i ch c, ba ng i n y trong ban qu n tr HTX v c ng ó c
t p hu n quy trỡnh VietGAP. ........................................................................70
4.2.2. S d ng t cho s n xu t rau c a cỏc h i u tra ..............................70
4.2.3. S d ng lao ng cho s n xu t rau ...................................................72
4.2.4. S d ng gi ng cho s n xu t rau .........................................................73
4.2.5. S d ng n c t i cho s n xu t rau .................................................76
4.2.6. S d ng phõn bún cho s n xu t rau cỏc h i u tra .....................77
4.2.7. S d ng thu c b o v th c v t cỏc h i u tra ............................78
4.2.8. V n u t cho s n xu t rau .............................................................80
4.2.9. Hi u qu kinh t s n xu t rau cỏc h i u tra .............................83
4.2.9.1. Hi u qu kinh t s n xu t m t s lo i rau t i cỏc i m i u tra
.........................................................................................................................83
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4.2.9.3. K t qu v hi u qu kinh t s n xu t m t s lo i rau các h ế ả à ệ ả ế ả ấ ộ ố ạ ở ộ
.........................................................................................................................85
4.3. Y u t nh h ng n s n xu t v tiêu th rauế ố ả ưở đế ả ấ à ụ ....................................87

4.3.1. Ng i tiêu dùngườ ...................................................................................87
4.3.2. Hi u bi t c a ng i tiêu dùng v rau an to n àể ế ủ ườ ề .................................88
4.3.3. i u ki n kinh doanh c a các c s tiêu thĐ ề ệ ủ ơ ở ụ....................................90
4.3.4. Ch tr ng, chính sách c a Nh n củ ươ ủ à ướ .............................................92
4.4. Nh ng gi i pháp phát tri n s n xu t rau theo tiêu chu n VietGAP ữ ả ể ả ấ ẩ ở
huy n An D ngệ ươ ...............................................................................................94
4.4.1. M t s gi i pháp nâng cao hi u qu s n xu t rauộ ố ả ệ ả ả ấ ............................94
4.4.1.1. Ch tr ng phát tri n nông nghi p c a huy n An D ngủ ươ ể ệ ủ ệ ươ ...........94
4.4.1.2. Gi i pháp v k thu tả ề ỹ ậ ......................................................................95
4.4.1.3. Gi i pháp v thu hái, óng gói, b o qu n rau theo quy trình ả ề đ ả ả
VietGAP..........................................................................................................97
4.4.1.4. Gi i pháp v v n, u t cho s n xu t rauả ề ố đầ ư ả ấ ...................................97
4.4.1.5. Gi i pháp quy ho ch vùng s n xu tả ạ ả ấ ................................................98
4.4.2. Gi i pháp nâng cao hi u qu tiêu th rau s n xu t theo quy ả ệ ả ụ ả ấ
trìnhVietGAP.................................................................................................99
4.4.2.1. T ch c l u thông tiêu th rau an to nổ ứ ư ụ à ...........................................99
4.4.2.2. Phát tri n m ng l i tiêu th rau an to nàể ạ ướ ụ ....................................100
4.4.3. Gi i pháp o t o, t p hu n cho ng i s n xu t v ng i tiêu ả đà ạ ậ ấ ườ ả ấ à ườ
dùng...............................................................................................................101
4.4.4. Các gi i pháp v chính sáchả ề .............................................................101
4.4.4.1. Chính sách tín d ngụ .......................................................................101
4.4.4.2. Chính sách th tr ngị ườ .....................................................................102
4.4.4.3. Chính sách v công nh n ch t l ng s n ph m v c p ch ng ch ề ậ ấ ượ ả ẩ à ấ ứ ỉ
VietGAP........................................................................................................102
5. K T LU N VÀ KI N NGHẾ Ậ Ế Ị.............................................................................102
5.1. K t lu nế ậ ....................................................................................................103
5.2. Ki n nghế ị...................................................................................................104
5.2.1. i v i th nh ph H i PhòngĐố ớ à ố ả ..........................................................105
5.2.2. i v i huy n An D ngĐố ớ ệ ươ .................................................................105
5.2.3. i v i các a ph ng s n xu t rau nói chung v VetGAP nói Đố ớ đị ươ ả ấ à

riêng..............................................................................................................105
(
DANH MỤC CÁC BẢNG
V)]"^_%`<a1(0GW1! '[C-:""""""]b
V)]"_<%&(W""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""]c
V)]"]_7$U2G"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""d
V)d"^"C';%) 1 !W%&9 ef[C-:O $+
bc""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""db
V)d""+% 1 M0 '[C-:O ]+""""""""""""""""""""""""""""dc
V)d"]"K)-/ ! '[C-:O ]+""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""g^
V)d"d"C';N+% 1%)-/ f  hQfi[T"""""""""""""""""""""g
V)d"g"SGO )(' O )%) 1W%&R  fO Qfi[T
;0O ^"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""gd
Vjd"b"kkl0lmn(opqr%j s""""""""""""""""""""""""""gb
V)d"t"L (X%) 1 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""gc
V)d"c"C';%) 1 !$9+c""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""g
V)d""Q&J -:%uRJ7a(a%) 1 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""b
V)d"^"2-IN %) 1 +c"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""b^
V)d"^^"SGO )*7 12v *%) 1 O $+"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""b]
V)d"^"K&WO (-O $I7*7 1
2v *%) 1 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""bd
V)d"^]"U 0G(P !!W"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""bg
V)d"^d"#:1 (P J & O $2 +c""""""""""""""bt
V)d"^g" @  &V)(',(*"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""bc
V)d"^b"BwU !WP """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""b
V)d"^t"C';1@ !$WP +c"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""t
V)d"^c"%`<a1!$WfO Qfi[T"""""""""""""""""""""""t^
V)d"^"%`<aW!$WP """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""t
V)d"" @&&%) 1 u$UP """"""""""""""""""""""""""tg
V)d"^"%`<a&%) 1 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""tg

V)d"^"%`<a-I-I""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""tb
V)d""%`<a70x"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""tt
V)d"]"%`<a &0)(',(*"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""tc
V)d"d"Q&J -%) 1 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""c
V)$$fO Qfi[T""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""c^
V)d"d"' O )2G%) 1W%&R u$WP """"""""""""""""""""""cd
d"g"' O )%) 1!W%& R$WP +""""""""""""""""""cb
(
DANH MỤC CÁC TỪ VIẾT TẮT
y[ y 
i[T i<[  T
Qfi[T Qff%fi<[  T
z{ z<<f{|
T} ff<Tf%%}ff
#} ff<#7}ff
VQQ V)(',(*
QK[T Q'%,7h
~ /7$9
V•T VW'7(T$U
S# S4'
LB L GM
C C';
K +% 1
K€ K)-/
VL VO 
K€ K&-/
## #:1
ZVC Z•0<
(
1. MỞ ĐẦU

1.1. Tính cấp thiết của đề tài
y R,7h2UG -/Y%&5"
#X(I+W(*N  17‚<<-8JG%,@
R(7$U!-Y"a‚x _ƒ#:2 - 2
 &„"y  17:U‚1<<-8Nw0'$(N
$;‚ :N12$…f;$!P <<-84N
 &:URW0-YJ 17]g2†N
x7)xg] ‡-:-:(ItNgc2ˆ$^c
2ˆ+‰JSHŠ"-(*‹ J  !-I%Œt"bg‰
"^c1N‹%)-/ $R+bR"bg1"
Q'9u(!z{"z{WM-YI
(Ig•-Y <XNGg•$M-:RGIN2R*7
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(I$*72h (-Y <XGI(P%,(('
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^
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[C-:W 'R7&)TFNxP 2'
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Wg(+$2GW‰)C-:‰)TF"fO 
R!7&‚+IN '[C-:-/O R
‚(%) 1'7f-I%) 1 
$U 17-:,,7h7&($2 (,*"
B&(I '[C-:N$R,7h @-/w
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"#1-/ FRGNw0'W2Ž< (=F
<--/ &VQQ((%(*R(-/O $-87Ž72
aM-Y)-uG%2‘!-Y <X" 
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WO aU"
~ 17$.,G%) 1! '[C-:N6G
   P _ “Nghiên cứu tình hình sản xuất rau theo tiêu chuẩn
VietGAP ở huyện An Dương – Hải Phòng”.
1.2. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu
1.2.1. Mục tiêu chung
 ,R%) 1 f  hQfi[T! '
[C-:N.xA 1W%&)7$7!G 57$U%) 1
f  hQfi[TM0 'YI"
^"""}a aU
'&$$(1P• *:0)(,A(P%) 1 
(  hQfi[T
B$$,R%) 1 ! 'YJ"
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[C-:


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1.3. Đối tượng và phạm vi nghiên cứu
1.3.1. Đối tượng
#$W%) 1
#$~<M(a'7
#:O O )•-I
#$:(M J (%) 1'7
}W%&M-Y a%)7h ! '[C-:"
1.3.2. Phạm vi nghiên cứu
1.3.2.1. Phạm vi không gian
BP 7R(MI; '[C-:N
*7  R]94U‡BRV)N@TN[Š
1.3.2.2. Phạm vi thời gian
 ,R%) 1 Rbc
 2)%$$W%) 1 M0 '+c
B-0'7$7!G (P%) 1 f  hQfi[T
M0 'G+^g"
]
2. CƠ SỞ LÝ LUẬN VÀ THỰC TIỄN
2.1. Cơ sở lý luận
2.1.1. Khái niệm rau an toàn
S$'(P ’
y 2$'-/%`<aU>$R -/$
$<';1x7J$‹-8-/2U%$‡1
2U%$-/2Rw($1WRx @&.7
0xN.$10)(',(*($1)%RF@R1ŠN
-/%) 1f‚O 2v *1M‡w0'O %`
<a70xN &.% N-I-IŠN(Y(* )0)$
 h('%,7h<$:O O )•-Iw"

i4 (O $%) 1 N-Y(=%`<a
70x @&(:(10)(',(*N (IP -/R
G:NYU7X/7:(>%`<a$10)(',(*
<a7Ž7" (=@R<--/1M$1
WRN-2G)-uI%2‘!-Y <X"
Y%&N -Y-/4 %R"BU
70'W$;$:N2$' %R%`<aU>$
R -/%) 1f$O $%Rw0'N- •N
 ƒ‚ :„…}W)0)$  h('%,7h!
 %R:P %(I "K)-/ %R-/%) 1u
-I'2$2U‡7JIIR7R($<,$
24‰%) 1Š
y %R 2$W&($$0'N
-Y(%6"K)7h f%R2$7-/$ J
% _17<=(PN-:%RN20a0h(=R71N 6W
;2x1-/1Nx0017<="
S$' ƒ%R„0 x1-/&(I<--/$$
10)(',(*N$2Rw‡# NT0N#<N[%ŠND-$(
d
%(*xR&(I%2‘!-Yu<-I$  h
7Ž7f  hQ'i[T"
B$> O 415$MW('%
,7hw O )ƒ%R„
‚%)7h -:0@1)$R +N$N!N
(O )x1-/6-w;!xN-/$$1W(
WA$(%(*Ru  h7Ž7N)0)
-Y <X(-Y-/4 0))('
%,7hN4H “^”"
2.1.2. Vai trò và đặc điểm kỹ thuật của sản xuất rau an toàn
2.1.2.1. Vai trò của sản xuất rau an toàn

0‚+N +2UG N @ 
17(776P ,7h2$2UG-/-
$R([NVN#NCN•NSN$R;‚ :(2$1-#NTN
–f1J%,7$U!-Y"y 2> 17((
2$1Fx$<a‚0'"#1: x$<a+
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HNx‚R -)N)!.]d9
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%&%`<a1"
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 @R *7IW“d”"
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+ @ R'P2GO &<"K) 1 R‚w
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x7W7J$2U(%) 1 !)-I(uWO 'O &
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 17-:,N,7h-Y <XN++ N 

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'7N0))-:,O &N+ *7<N)
O G('-YWN*<a1NP 2'%$"
2.1.2.2. Đặc điểm kinh tế kỹ thuật của sản xuất rau an toàn
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K) 1 FE7)J -P W
y %) 1;$N%)7h x
-/-IN2&-/@2PN<A-EN<*7$N2x0)
O )((* U"
K) 1( a ;Y(a<x2)+ 17!
6xU<@<u;(a-R2GuYU$7(aN
J !-Y <X014YU+"
BwU%) 1( a _
L 2v *w
˜ J wŒ(PP 2'%) 1‡41N-I-IN&N7
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b
(P%&-/(1-/ M-Y"BP <=I%,<
WI(P$)N%&-/N1-/ M-Y"
 <X F7a W(G & *7N•N*7
O $NxO f-Y <X"
~ -I7$Uu-I' J  <X+
RM-Y a 7$U)(P%&-/N!R
(1-/%)7h"
2.1.3. Lý luận về GAP (EUREPGAP, ASIANGAP)
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T< fz2i 7ŠằảO ếốO ệ 0đẳ($

ệữườ%ả ấ%ả7ẩệ7(2$ủọNọ
đxđư2$ệi[T"
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i[TŠữ ắđượếậ7ằđả0ảộườ
%ả ấN%ạ%ẽNự7ẩ7ảđả0ả2ứ$$
0ệưấđộ%ọ‡(2 ẩNấN( 2•%XŠ($
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7ẩ7ảđả0ảừđồ ộđế2%ử<ụ"
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<ụđấđN70xNướN7F.% ạN $NxxN(ệ%
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(ữ(ớa;đả0ảự7ẩNườ%ả
 ấN0ả(ệườN  @ ồố%ả7ẩ"
}ỗướxU<,  ẩi[Tf  ẩ
L ốế"ệxZKi[T‡}ỹŠN•Zy•Ti[T‡€# ™ ŠN""""
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t
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 ấ0# ™ •Z"
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2.1.4. Tiêu chuẩn VietGAP
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S%`<a7‚ :-O `•‡!aŠ"-Y
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`•"

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-/0)<-8-Y "
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xx70xN17aJ7)-/<,(0)<-8U)
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%)7hNY(%&-/ Š"
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šNước tưới"
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Q'$$ :A$1(%4. @-I%`
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•%)7hN%R(('%N7)-/Ž7(- @%:"
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05 @-I2$w>%`<a-I% 29`•(2U
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- @%:"
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^^
šHóa chất (bao gồm cả thuốc bảo vệ thực vật)"
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 1(P7-:7$7%`<a &0)(',(*($0'7$7%`<a
0))"
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%-u7X/7NJx•2G!-Yx (P—(,
0)(',(*"

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(',(*9x"
#$†/7$1( &0)(',(*<X2GJ-/
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SU &0)(',(*<RE$7;$ &
<R0W"
$1J‚ 00NX <a(I9
$?"G ‹$1%00NX2$N7)?J!
$1N-I<=%`<a-00NXx1&"
^
#$$1GR%`<aw90M1%`<a7)?%‹
%$f<?(- ‚:G2`•fO M!-I
iŽ7$$19%`<a.(a‡$1N•<N(X%)
 1NYNP -/N7-:7$7NY$(-Y%`<aŠ"
€- ‚@%:$x12 (2%`<a‡x1N-Y
0$NY N%&-/NR%`<aN%) 1N%`<aŠ"

S$%`<a$00NX$1"‚(E00N
X7) (1‚u:G2`•fO 
M!-I"
G 7$'<--/$1 O )(-/O $&
7Ž77)<.(' RN 0$%)7hN$M 
A(x$7<a$0'7$7+w)U A"
T)Ž7aU@%:- ‚"
#$R' N+N<J ($12$J-/- ‚
5RG :A NO )"
-Y 2U(','O %) 1(<--/
$1x NO )f J !2$w:O +
xhO P"#$> 7;7)GR$7F;'
R  hO &wO &G(P—(,<--/ &0)(',(*"
* Thu hoạch và xử lý sau thu hoạch
K)7h% 2 R2-/UG76,G7(I1(
RGUO "
G0MNX(*-G76,G7(I NO )7)-/
.$ ' 2A%)7h"
G0MNX(*-7))0)HH(('%%R
%Œ-I2%`<a"
X,7G)N$10)(',(*($1 U
2$7)-/$<1 ?(2<X U,%)7h"
-Y 2U(0)G0MN<aa5RG 
:A%)7h"
^]
G0MNX NO ) R((*' xx7)1‚
0'N$(I2x1N70x(17a(x$
0'7$7RG :A"
-Y ('%-uNG0MN<aa"
T)x$0'7$7+w$%(*A($2

(,%:GNxx(0)O )"
-YWJ-/*7 12G( 17' J
G(P,('%$(7)-/@%:"
#>%`<a$R$1NG7hN%$77Ž7O $
`•%  R"
T)x0'7$7O )•(`•1)N-I)7$%.R
W%) 1N%:G(0)O )%)7h"
* Người lao động
-Y-/'(aO )•(%`<a$17)x2G
(2v+(Px1(2v+Ž7"
-I2('N-YW7)-/0$(P‚ 
:O G%2‘(P 2'"
-YW7)-/*7 1('$—(,<-I_
›T-:7$7%`<a$G0MN<aa"
›#$-I<=%: RW"
›K`<a$$1N('%$"
* Ghi chép, lưu trữ hồ sơ, truy nguyên nguồn gốc và thu hồi sản phẩm
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7hN("("
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Qfi[T(-/- ‚R:%u%) 1"
* Kiểm tra nội bộ
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* Khiếu nại và giải quyết khiếu nại
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2.1.5. Lý luận về sản xuất

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(&N (*' NWO )•"""#$6&$WO R= "
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fT7z2%ff<_
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˜•ž‡^NN"""Š
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#$G &J (‡•^N2Š 3P 2'xUP ;-
0YDxIR1M"
#$G &J (0ị7&0uO  *ƒ' % 1)<J„NO  *
ƒ J M-Y„"""
Cx('%`<a$G &J (NJ 7)/7•N f
-YO  *IR' O )2G‡&U $7;N+/
 *WŠ"
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,GN%)7h'7<P G &J ($W(/7"
#$J (x&O '(I N$&O 'xxU0‹/Dx

UG"
L 0‹/‚$J (-/U'u†2%`<aJ (
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L 'G‚$J (U'u†+%`<aJ
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 &.E%Œ)EN+%x"
}&O '‚$J _C;1<R! @,w0'
1N @-INW"""N'7-YxU%)
 1-/P R%)7h2$ N$%)7hx&O '(I
 fP -I0‹/NX@R(R7-:<'%`
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%)7h6O M"
L '0‹/—7$U%)7hđồYRP 2'
7$U%)7h2"Q;<a7$U+ để 1770x%
độ@4"
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%) 1%)7h2N%)7hxO '(Pw2v *(I
L ệạ7$ể%ả7ẩả2ảă7$
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2.1.5.1. Khả năng sản xuất theo quy trình VietGAP
SxG2)+%) 1N-YU 2$ u†—(,
2$ ‡'7N'7N<M(aŠ"Ÿ62)+
%) 12)+$7(P @,"
S)+%) 1fO Qfi[T2)+$7-/$
G &(P @,f  hQfi[TU%) 1%)7h $7
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