Tải bản đầy đủ (.docx) (10 trang)

Thực trạng giáo dục đào tạo vùng tây bắc, xu hướng phát triển đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục đại học việt nam

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (127.77 KB, 10 trang )


 
  !"#$
 %$&$%'('$)$*$+,-.$!/$%&)$
 0$123456/!789:;/<$$=$>9:?/
 $2;;+ @!;ABC*DEED
F&/;'$GH!/AI&/;G!&
 ?-$'J$1K$K,LKM/N$!/$%&)$OP!'!&QR
 '"
 6$M7S 0&T!HU7!+!<=$3VWK&2<;!+$X$<=$4:$17!+!=$Y
$Z='TK[K\]$^
 2_"#`
 ?-$'J$1KM/'"6:,a;b;KQ'$Jc<\K$4T 0&T!HU
7!+!$)$1'T=$3Vde$3VWK&2<;!+$X$<=$4:$17!+!=$Y$Z='T
K[K\]$^f$J"3456/!789:?/
 9>fM/'".$!Df
 @^7!+'"g%O.$!HhR
0&T!HU7!+!7/74Z\A&;\K$"&/)$![KG#`/&.$2
i&!\K$"7jG3!b$-/<2K^70&T!HU7!+!a#`/&.$2
=$$k;'l7SM/3/&=$$J,Jm$no,LK3!&2345WK>"G#Q3!
>$K3<!HU'7!+!M//7/71a7LKp
q'"$r.$2j$/&'%O's.$2$VR0."7V74/3/$_7$
7[7M$i&7=$!$k$LK$r3&$k\K3/&^,>^HK&$A!
<jb$-/7t`WK/3%3!2K^70&Tu'!H`!HU<7!
+!$`/G

v6wxyz{|6 }zxz#~•€q•6<‚ƒeyw„
ye…€†6‡ ˆ@6‰qŠ<z}{yz{|6 x‹6#P@
TÓM TẮT
9/Ku&"$$2K^ 0&T<+ +$^7+VK!WK>;[$1#
OBBDR< 7]WK"7($7Œ&+$2$`=$!<$`7+$!$i&&UKHLK<


4T&+$<\]$^2i<'u&$<'_4T7;$M$-/\]$^G V$J$`$g
;Z&UK<=$$K7"&1/!$lK•;J!4574Z!;$L>WK"
7($<3!7j!HU*7!+!;7hŒWK/3%$lG#Tb$-/7j'7V$J$`
$(WK" +$^#<^$(;[$1$/q/6$l=$$3K4:7]3/$(WK"'S
7($$4T$";4Z=$3V!HU7!+!3!$5.Ž2$`=$j/<$`7+$j/'
$`&'U7"u&••G
9/KDu&$J$`$(WK"3K4:<!HU'7!+!4T/7]7+74Z
$_$$JK.$2$r<j==$[WK/3%'!$$2M/,J$`=70&T'74/
4T/$!.$rX$3+&^4T$‘!GK$<$4$Q7($3!N";KQM/^
$(;[$1Dq/$l=$$3K4:.$j/‚$X7"/<!HU'7!+!4T/'’
$4/$J,J;WK>,$$7[K7V;&7^;JWK/3%$l$!=$3VG$SK$+
$"<"K.“&M/!HU'7!+!7]74ZKf$(WK"3K4:.$j/#'’
$4/74Z.$g=$U:<j&ttS$:G6$)$'X'Q&70&Tu<!H`
!HU'7!+!7/3a$$&^K[K.$$WK/'l=$M/,J$`=7Œ&+$
2$`=$j/<$`7+$j/<\LHJ'!'`0WK>a4T/3!/7!+$`/
••G
NỘI DUNG
1. CƠ SỞ LÝ LUẬN
1.1 Văn bản chỉ đạo của Đảng và nhà nước
0)$4Kce$n3%7].)/$$$(WK"^$(;[$1C<q/6$l=
$$3K4:.$j/‚O$(WK",>B*”•R'T^HK 0&Tu<!H`
!HU'7!+!<7=1K[K2$`=$j/*$`7+$j/3!7SK.`.$"$(
3457($$4T\]$^$M$-/'$^$Q=WK>"G '$4T\7($&UK
M/70&T;[;
+!$KV"u<&+$&–'S$l;4Z<$`KWK!HU<7!+!d7=1
>$:2K^\LHJ<!'`0WK>'$K[K$%Q=M/$LHLd!
HU!45#`/&=$3V!H`'=$$K>$lS&u<.$u,+!
M/&—$LdK/7X$<K0WK><K7•!d,>>';&'`$`KWKd‚L
HJS!HU&a<$J$%<$J$`=<H+><$%><WK;b>dj:lK'=$4:
$1!HU$Z=;b<g'T\LHJ\]$^$%Q=d!7&7SK.`L/!$l

;4Zd$KŒ$j/<$`7+$j/<HL$M$j/<\]$^$j/'$^$Q=WK>"$`$>!HU
'7!+!d_'_7($$4T\]$^$M$-/',gHL^Ge$l7lK7"u&E<
S!HU#`/&7+3X$7^"3!.$K'JG
@UK7t3/7>'T!HU7+$%;Q=3K7!+!$L;J3X$7^/!<•
H4˜$L<=$3V=$Œ&$l'u;JJ$%<J;&K3$1<,+!M/45
$%G!$`&+;4T:,a!HU7+$%<:lK$$S'3X$7^7!+!
=$Y$Z='TWK$!+$=$3V$L;JWK>/d3!7j<j&^,>345'$7!+!
/[&.$K'J'WK>"G /H+$j/:,a7!+!=$Y$Z='T$K[K=$3V
2$`';-$'J<$$SdK[K\LHJ<!'`0WK>'$^$Q=WK>"G
$(WK"s7]$k3/$`&'U:'=$=$J$`•&&^,>'l
7S:,/K
$1$l<u45,J;]$7+!M/ <,JWK;bM/$4T7>'T70&T
!HU'7!+!Ge$$K,1&+$0$Z=M/$`$>$)$3(<WK"H17V&
$`4ZKJ.“!H<L1\n3!;-$'J!HU'7!+!G
$1$/<"=U70&T&+$&–'7•^"K>:M/!HU<7!+!
$A!$4T!3%=$3V=$Œ&$l<u;JM/45$%G3:,a&UK70&T
!HU'7!+!<[\7($3™'2.$/&UK<$KŒ7[K3/M/fQ$%<&2
$%<$4:3X$<$'$K$7!+!G6!7j;/&."!7&$l;4ZM/
$`$>'f:,a!HU'7!+!d;u1&,<7$$l;4Z!HU<7!
+!G
$1/<70&Tu$X$$1'=$4:=$=$<.V&3/'7$."WK!
HU<7!+!<!7&3K$J<.$$WK/G#`$<.V&3/'7$."WK!HU<
7!+![f4T$A!K$)"74Z\]$^'^7•!HU$"T
Q'2$QG
$14<$!$`$`$>!HUWK>HL$A!$4T$`$>!HU&a<$%Q=
,K>75'\LHJ\]$^$%Q=G”K$!+$;+&+;4T:,a!HU$S$`=<!
HU7+$%g'TWK$!+$=$3V.$"*\]$^<WK$!+$=$3VK•$L;JG
$1u&<70&Tu2WK;b!HU<7!+!<!7&HL$M<$>
$lduWKSJ$M'3$$`&\]$^M/:,a!HU<7!+!d!3%WK;b
$l;4Z

$1,K<=$3V7^s$!'^WK;b<7=1K[K70&T!HU
'7!+!G
$1<70&T$)$,$<:$"$)$<$K7^,J$/&/7jj=M/!
\]$^dL/!$`KWK7[K47V=$3V!HU'7!+!G
$1&<L/!$l;4Z<$`KWK$1K'1HU.$!/$%<2$`<
7t`;.$!/$%!HU'.$!/$%WK;bG”K/L&$1K.$!/$%!HU'
.$!/$%WK;b<Q=3K7[K4L/!u;J<$l;4Z<$`KWK$!+7^M/:
WK/$1K.$!/$%!HUWK>/GL/!$l;4Z7^s^$1K'
$K/!HUG3V.$/$4:3X$$1KWK>/'S.$!/$%!HUG
$1$)<$M7^$^$Q='L/!$`KWK$Z=WK>"3!!HU<7!
+!3:,a_'_7^;Q=<J$M<!7&7($$4T\]$^$M$-/<!•'=$
$K3('u$j/>7š=M/HL^<"=$Kj$%;%$$!/'u$j/'$$JK
.$!/$%<2$`M/$L;!+G!$`:$"$Z=,!=$4:'7/=$4:<$J
$`/&."WK>"'S!HU<7!+!G•E•
1.2 Thực trạng giáo dục đào tạo
$_$`4Z;WK/7"$+$"'"K.“&tS74ZK&^$.$
WK3!.";KQM/^$(;[$1Dq/$l=$$3K4:.$j/‚74Z=$$
$SK3=$4:`$27+$n<+!$_1\nj$SK
$4Tu3!2;KQG6$)$'X'Q<70&Tu<!H`!HU<7!
+!$$2hjb$-/M>;h'! '4:;/M/HL^G
6j&^LK$r7t3/.$"$SK45u.$!u;=$$u$n/"$$70
&Tu!H`;H!!HU<7!+!4T/U$QKWK\/,!'T$"T'$_$+
$"<"K.“&7]3[&3%T&1"K.$2m;&;+f>oO$A!$Hc7+M/&^,>b
."R$X$QKWK.$2;45p
q+$$_$$JK3ljb$-/$4N";KQM/^$(3K4:D7]
K<$_$+$"<"K.“&M/!HU'7!+!7]74ZKf$(WK"3K4:
.$j/#'’$4/74Z.$g=$U:&hj&ttS$:<$A!2<j$V$l3
&t,/K7L
Th nht<$n/7]HfWK;LKa&^S!HU$n3%3/(."$1
$K&2G6$4:3X$7!+!f=$0$27"7+$%<,/K7+$%7SKH7t

."$1U$VG#T;4Z3$1&T74Z,,$$SK';U74ZQ=$Q
'!$4:3X$$XX$3+WK;.$2$V.$g=$U<"K.$2j;,–
3[&3%$:G#`$T$_."$1l7].$j<'QHUj'!K^,>;+h.$j
$:G3$1U$VHY$!&T7"7LK'’;7]";K2;+$QK,!'T$JcG
$A!3";b3%."$1$K&23457+$%a#`/&74Z0
$1$A!$`$>7+$%$K$G63457+$%$K$7]7=13l>
$K[K$L;J$!S.$"."$!+$$j/34T7L<$47/^;^$_lQ=
34T$K[K=$3VM/7l4T3!>$.$"$(345G$SK3457/J
=$3V$A!$4T7/$$j/G+$"M/$_345$K$O7:$Rha
$—$+$"'`$1K'H+$A!$4T;$'3l$"K,J0,K$!
$/K_/$1K:'$1K1HUG
V=$U'U&UK!HU3/(."$1$K&2<$`$>=$L;!+&2
$)$<&2=$Us74Z"$$&^$7:$474:$=$$"O3!.$7j
=$4:$L&M/ ;!HU!H`RG t`$&3%;$`$>$<7$
G6!'`$T."$1$K&2;WK/3%$l'`$KV7[K'!<.V&
3/3!WK3X$$%Q='7$7[K3/7SK;l'`$r."$1U$V;&&UK$M
"KGe$4:$1$$i&7$."$1$K&2OU$VR,$3/$`;U/'
$_u`$3[&.$/.$j;h1K$_/G j;$%'š<$%M'WK/j=G
#T&U7)$.V&3/."$1M/$`$>$$X$%'š;$$%3K$J
$lG SK`$+;H!."$1WK$SK45$%=$7!&h<$%MOJrT^
HK<Q=3K$%.›&^,>=$[7V[K&/3/3nMRGe$[;T$_;5[KK`M/
,-a#u&"K$/&^:,aL&;$!.$7SK;&!74Z=$Y$^7V3nMG$4
`$+$:;45.$2j.$u$%$K^<s.$2'!&/3M$!t;45.$2
&K>$%$X;+H$L&,1$KŒ(3l.›$!'`/;QG A&$A!=$/!'!=$h$7V
j:$^;WK/j=G6j&^2$`$K$r=$/!'$`$>H($'U.$0;•u$A!
$K[K/;QG6$!HYj.$K".$)$7"7LK$_45,/&=$$`KJ
$4$[N$!/<$/$!$),$7A&$A!=$4:`$$X$7VgWK/$_.œ/
;Q3!=$h$•s,–.$2/!5;!+74ZWK/j=3/.$r$"K'’"=U
!.V&3/\A&$),$"XO'TH+$1LK$r0WK >/$O$(R";
XpR$/'X7$u;JM/$%$"!G6$$1$$4'Q.$2n==$$`

74Z$_45ju;J$J,JO$1$4/j7"u\Kl$n<'X45
$45.“&$%'š'3l\/;+'T$_$$'/;QR&$M"K$%74Z$_45
j3)$T>O.›us3lWKb<$4.$2n=$SK;g&$!u;J,+!'
H45$4TWK/3%3!$57+2$`$2=$3VRG j;$4/
.VT$QKWK$%$[&=$45;45O$%MR<45/OWK/j=RG:$"<'`l&
&/$"(7`O$l;&)$\$/R'!=$h$O$M"KH!$$&3/R7
4Z;+\K$"$57+G3$"T$8h&l4T;&$4/<l&7A&&)$'!
=$h$G
Th hai<H!=$&lWK$SK$5/'2,17VmKl=')$;s."$1o
U$VO;K2WKRf$4:3X$<45H+<45$%7SK.$2h7M$5/',J
WK/L&7n&1$!'`3/KH•=$4:=$=<.›u<$%7V$VK"'SK^,><'S
$"T<HKH4˜L&$•'7+!71<;>,>•jj&;+;$%$J$%'$%;&
45G SK7;!+;\K$"'(il=7/3a=$0"3!^7•
$_457$%G $%$k>7V;liO'`$:;"K$%)<$Q&$).$2$%&
'’ji$X$/RG$SKQ3);!;g.$2=$.$2j:,a;\]$^/
$SK$_45j$%'(<il=/!<$4&^7^s3)$1'T$_$L
$7.)$M/&^[;T=H’Hg\]$^H45$4$4/'gG`4Z
j$SKK$L<$4uK$)$'’;f$)$$_$+$"'"K.“&M/
!HU7!+!G
Th ba<&^$+$";TM/!HU'7!+!4T/;'`H+'$%.$2g
$t'T$Jc<$l;3457+$%G /=$[$4:3X$7!+!$`/;
$_X$345'$[27A&=7t$!45$%<$1$4/=$;$_\]$^
[G6j&^K$LWK/3%;a4T/3!&^$5/H<K'[KM/!
HU7+$%&lL7>$&3%G#`/&;4Tj3KS$>$"K$%'3%$%
,>45jK`'%7$%O7n3/;,>/7X$&!&K>!'!7+$%R$X
72&,>3457+$%O>R;+3l):,a7!+!7+$%.$2j$SK7^;J
7V70&TG6$4:3X$s<=$4:=$=H+.$2$/70<$l;4Z7!+!.$2L
/!s'’j3l72453/$$/K'!$%G$_K$)7$'S$l;4Z!
HUWK>"H45$4$$4a.$2$SK;g&7"3457+$%4T/G
Th tư<s$)$'X7^;J70&T.$2/!'H!&^,>K$L.$_/<

S!HUM/$n/4:7>.$“=.)G@tHY,>;4Z^M/$!HUO/!
•&WK;b'$/&/H+Rj:$^7$u&WK/4T!3l$SK<$4H45
$4'`$%Q=4T!$4/j&^$4:3X$$Q'T$_&UK\7($
."WK.$2$4&!&K>G (/7V&$/&WK/<'l7SX&$VK3Y;t=<$_.$
"=$K&/$&n<$"K7•^•{!'Q'S:<$`$>!HU'$4:3X$
M/:,a7!+!a4T/,!'T4T"3$"Thj.$!$.$
\/G#7t`7SK7j;)$;$2WK>"M/$`$>!HUj$K'M/
:,a7!+!4T/j3h3l$+$"G"K$4a4T!O.V4T 2
/&yR<3457+$%j$VHcH3/!70,$''T$/K'X$%2$Q$`$>
)$kM/$/K<$X7SKh3l.$j.$u'T3457+$%4T/G
9J;$23!4Tsh.$2)'l7SG j;,J=$L;K•3!!HU
=$0$23K$%<,J;$2_/l=$%• SK.$"$!S!HU$4/
=$$K$"74Z'(3)''/3hM/&X$G
Th năm<7SK$l3™'$4574ZjT$SK$l.$7SQ=7"$_$+$"
M/!HU#`/&;,J$"K$><$‘!'S:,a'Q$l<;$)$,$7]^$4/
$r/77>'T7^s$_45;&!HU<7t`;'T$[2!ju;J
HY3!$_u&WK/< '$4T7]j$_>g;T3!7[K4$!!HUG
wu&E<&tHYS.$"7l4T7/3!$5.ŽJ.Ž.$j.$u<$4.$
=$)$!;-$'J!HU<7!+!'H+$S'’$"&ž0$L,$$4TG
K$<)$3/,>.$=$)$J$X,!/'T&^3457+$%a 2/&yO$4
9/=!3A<$?/<@/;/,/•Rs7]3l$l=GK•.$=$)$+$š=;+74Z,HU
$4/$Z=;b<7[K4&/$&n<3'$`KWK$l=O7j;$4/jTK•;J(,K
$/!'X$_HJ;]=$);T••RG
2. CÁC GIẢI PHÁP CỤ THỂ
3:,a;b;KQ3j$V7S\Kl&^,>=$=U$V$4,/K
$J3+$K'S27!+!M/3456/!789:?/O6 9?Rj3'
$`$>!HU7+$%O{ R#`/&<7j; !+!$4/7=1$"$J$K[K
$S$`=\]$^'SmWK&2$<$S',>;4Z45$%al=3X$7^*$l
;4Z7!+!oH’7"$`4Z,$'>$`=.$2j'`;&G#X'Q<7>'T
3456 9?j3'$`$>{ $J$`$$[70&Tu<!H`$A!

$M34:M/ <34T$";=$70&T&+$&–7!+!g'T$K[K\]$^7=1
$"$J<$`KWKK•$L;Jj$l;4Z=$U'U=$3V.$"*\]$^7(/=$4:G
2.1 Đổi mới mục tiêu đào tạo
V$J$`>^HK<&UK0WK'&UKU$V7>'T{ <74Z
\7($3!$(WK"3K4:C.$j/‚'S70&Tu<!H`{Ÿ <7($
$4T70&T&UK7!+!7=1$K[K\]$^M/3456 9?[7•^_/
me$3VWK&2$<$S<,>;4Z45$%a3X$7^7!+!'$l;4Z7!
+!o'T7=1K[K$S$`=M/\]$^$A!X$$X$$J"7(/=$4:G
2.2 Các nhiệm vụ, giải pháp chủ yếu:
OR‚7($74Z$K[K$L;J$<$S4:1'T3X$7^7!+!a
k$9:?/'.$K'J=$UQ7"u&*'7($$4T,/Ku&3:,a
m{J!$L;JM/7(/=$4:'.$K'J=$UQoGf7j<$M7^\LHJWK$!+$<."
$!+$=$3V$7!+!'WK&2KV,$$u&M/345G •$5<."$(
'T:WK/$4Tj$Œ&WKS2>2.$/3=$4:`$27+
$n7($$4T$!45$%;J/$%3X$7^7!+!<$$S=$Y$Z='T$K[K\]
$^7V$+$"$`4Z$l$`=$!tj'`;&$43$7!+!,/K.$>
$`=G
OR 0&T\LHJ$4:3X$7!+!g'T$KŒ7[K3/O."$1*.›u*
$7^R!7&)$.$!/$%<$`7+<$`$>'$Jc7=1K[K$S$`=M/
7(/=$4:<.$K'J=$UQ'4TG
OER 0&T$X$$10$17!+!M/$345=$Y$Z='T$<$S7!+!
$2WK/$X$$1;."'$Z=WK>"'T:,a7!+!7+$%3!'4T!
7V$—3Z7!+!d$K7^,J$/&/)$JM/:WK/$$$)$<7:'(,J$`=<
345&[&!'345=$0$2<:,a,\Kl<H!/$$`=3!WK3X$7!+!<!
7&$l;4Z7!+!<7=1$"$JK[K$Jc$S$`=\]$^G
ORu45\LHJ7^s$!m M'S,>;4Z<7•^'S:lK<$KŒ'S
$l;4ZO$%$&<$%'(<=$Œ&$l<u;J$J"Ro<7Œ&+$70&T=$4:=$=H+
$%$A!$4T$KVfH+$M"K;3/(."$1,/&UK=$3V=$Œ&
$l'u;J45$%d‚LHJ7^s^WK;b345$%!7&$KŒ'S
$K&2<$`='UWK;b!HU'WK;b$$$)$<j=$Œ&$l$)$3(<7+!71

>d6$K$`=$j/7^s^<$L'$$$)$<$n3%^$K3$
27!+!<=$U3$2>'l$%Q=d‚LHJ[K.$2.$)L&;b;$&+$
3!$%$KQ'WK/$`/!"=dq!7&$"7^$)$,$$!$!'45;/!
7^<$!27!+!•H4˜<$7K/.$A$4aG
OR 0&T2$—3Z$%,$*,$'O9*9#R3!\LHJ=$4:=$=
$%Q=<$1K.$!/$%<$l;7!+!$A!$`$>)$kdu453‘;K`<=$
3V$!$`.›u$S$`=<.›u4HK'.›u,>O.›u&S&Rd”K/
L&7n&1!HU=$Œ&$l$)$3(7+!71<$7^$S$`=<b$1=$U'U$L
HL$!9*9#G
ODR 0&T:,a'Q$l*.›$KQ<!7&7[7M<7•^'$`7+O!3X$<
=$[&S&H+$%'WK;b<$4'`7`<=$h$%3/(2$`$2<
=$h^&2<:,a$)$`&*$J$$<$JQ=<,\Kl<•R3:,a$K7^K•
;J7[K4=$3V:,a'Q$l*.›$KQM/$345',HU:,a7jM/7:'(
;."=$U'U7!+!<!7&$l;4Z7!+!<7=1K[K'S."$1<.›u<
$7^$S$`=G6K17M.$=$)$!$!+7^7!+!<$1K.$!/$%'$!+
7^WK;b$345G
OR 0&T<$!$`:,a=$=;b':$"$)$,$7>'T2WK;b
$345G3:,a'u=$=;KQ;WK/</$$7[7M'u=$=;bM/
345$A!$4Tu45=$Ll=WK;b<=$LWKS<L/!)$J$M<J$(K3$
$`&'S7!+!<$L,J<$)$<:,a'Q$ld‚LHJ&>WK/$`';S;>;&'`
3!WK;b_/$$'Yl=<l=WK;b<$)$WKS'T0$1:,a
<7!$V<!7&,J;]$7+!M/ $A!KgQ=3KHL$M<23%
$13$<$t$–<.$!/$%'$2,K>G
OCR Œ&+$\]$^$j/O‚R7!+!3l=$4:H`K7^K•
;J'Q$l\]$^$—3Z7!+!O3Z:,a'Q$l$!$345<=$>$Z=$!45$%
$J$$<$JQ=<"=$Q$%,/K.$>$`=<•RdK7^K•;J3)K`\]$^$/&
/'!WK3X$7!+!<$l;.$LK$4{J!$K[K$L;J<\LHJ$4:3X$
7!+!<,!+!3X$<H+<$1K.$!/$%<•d‚LHJ:$"7V\]$^
$/&/&,<7$$!+7^'."WK$!+7^M/$345G
0&T2‚7!+!g'T70&THL$M$j/$345<\LHJ:$"

7$.$!/$%<.$$WK/_/l=3'l=H4T<_/9*9#''d$J$`
/2.$/<WK/L&+HL$M<a&a<"=$Kb."45HLG
#`70&T‚7!+!g'T70&THL$M$j/$345Y'T'`70
&T<$!$`:,a=$=;b':$"$)$,$3!2WK;b$345,–\L
HJ&23457!+!7•^'$KQ;Z7^)$J7"$l;4Z<$`KWKM/
WK3X$7!+!<j==$[$J$`&UK7!+!7S3/G
OBR 0&T$X$$1'=$4:=$=.V&3/<7$ON* R7V=$3V4HK
7^;Q=<,+!<3‘;K`.$uJ$%<J$1K$!9*9#$A!7($$4TN* 
$A!&UK7!+!<.$u$Q$1< u<u;J4HKM/A&WK/f&2
$%dy=HU$SK$X$$1<=$4:=$=N* .$$/K<7t`a7+$%[$n3%
Q=;TOVK;KQ<0;KQ&2$%R'[74Z"$$$45\K3!WK
3X$$%Q=<u45,HU7S.V&3/fL$7S$dN"WKN* 74Z,HU
7V7$$l;4ZH+<$%Q='$l;4Z$4:3X$<^HK<=$4:`7!
+!<•
OR Œ&+$$1K.$!/$%3:,a$K7^K•;JM/$345O7^
s'<^WK;bd3/$"(d$)$Rd$Z=<$KV/!2$`'T
:,a{ <'`$1K3!'!4T<Q=3K'!7SL/!$l;4Z7!
+!<7=1$K[K\]$^<=$3V.$"*\]$^7(/=$4:'.$K'J=$UQG
ORu45$!+7^!HU<7&!$l;4Z'2$/$3/7!
+!<.$g=$U.(=$5$_$+$"<"K.“&3!$$>lK$$$345<s
$47[K4=$3V$$>;WK/7V!7&7SK.`[$"<7+$KŒ$l
;4Z<+!$KQ;Z$!WK3X$7!+!7=1$K[K\]$^M/$345G
3!$`$>=$=K3<&—=$=7SKj'/3hWK/3%$l7($
'&>WK/$`$_K:'T$/KG3!7j<$`&'U<=$='S{J!$K[K$L
;J<\LHJ$4:3X$7!+!;S7S<S7V7!+!7M'S,>;4Z<!7&$l
;4Zg'T$K[K\]$^G >'T3456 9?H!7t7V&K•;Jj$+
=$=70&T'S$X$$10$17!+!'\]$^$j/7!+!j'/3h7t`WK/3%G
V$J$`j$`KWK$M34:70&Tu<!H`{* M/ 7>
'T3456 9?<3!2WK;b<;]$7+!$345[3V.$/7[7M<7•^
=$=K3'=$$K7n&1'/3hM/f$`&'U<=$=7jG$4'Q<

,–+!74Z4T$KV"&+$&–'Sm !+!7=1$K[K\]$^'S,>;4Z'
$l;4ZK•$L;Jo<j==$[)$J7Œ&+$2$`=$!*$`7+$!7(/
=$4:'.$K'J=$UQ3!7SK.`.$"$(3457($$4T\]$^$M$-/'
$^$Q=WK>"G
KẾT LUẬN
6;KQ7V&K3$4/=$;l<'.$2=$;0."'S$J3+M/
!HU#`/&<$47134TK[K70&T!HU'7!+!<$A!2<7L;
$_'l7S[Q=3KWK"G#Q7LK;$_'l7Su[=$70&Tp
Th nht<=$$/703";b7V$KV&^S!HU;l3/(."$1$K
&2;&&UK$M"K,/&^S!HU$kH+$_."$1$K&2u
a&1>$VKG{$$SK$5/H+45$%'S=$4:=$=<.›u<$J$%<H+
$,HU<.$/$$"(•'H+;&45'T&U7)$4574Z7!+!j.$
u$)$1$/$'T$!$<j.$u$%Q=,K>75'j3$$`&/!'T/
7X$<\]$^'0WK>G $A!,J70&T,–;$;!+$_$/70uGf
$4:3X$<!3X$<,$!.$!/<45$'$$1H+G$A!3";b&T
$H+'$%,–$KVf$%7V$T,/$KV,/$%7V$VKG6$!7"/$`
4ZWK$4&^u`$.$2$V$_/'$/70,$!.$!/Hc3/;u&
$)$;H!3";b;lH+$K&2;&UKWK/3%7œ3/G
Th hai<=$$/70&^$u$`$>7$f.V&3/."$1,/
7$u;JG [K'!$X7$u;Jj$%74ZOl=$%<$4:3X$$%lR
.$2G3!WK3X$$X7$u;J$VK'"=$K,+!$_7SK7]$%G [K3/
$X7$u;J'QHU$_7SK7]$%Q=<3‘;K`'!&2345,g=T•j&
;+=$$/70u$_X7/;&$`/3!'`$<7$G9J$/70
,–&a745$!&^/7!+&T<45$,–74Z,HU$"(6O$4&)$
$8$+R<,HU&+A3A•#`0$1$,–$š$<7:'$g$g,–
$l&H1'`=$$5Q7";J;4Z2/7V!'`7S<=$$>$[3/7S3!.$$
,+'f/>.“&<'f/1\n•'$l;,–.$2h$`4Z$%'š<$%M'WK/j=
_/G
Th ba<'`\LHJ$4:3X$H+=$j$KŒ7[K3/G6$KŒ7[K3/a
7L;=$;l$J".$$WK/'K[KM/\]$^;&u1<$1.$2.$2=$;

m$KŒo$4H!$345JWK7($$4$SK:,a7!+!7/;&G$4'Q$KŒ7[K
3/=$$VK;7=1$K[K3l7/H+'S$M;!+'$l;4ZG!HU7+$%'
$K$`=;:7!+!'Kl=K•$L;J;!+$!\]$^G9J7/H+K
[K'S$M;!+'$l;4Z;/!7^,–WK7($$M;!+',J=$L[M/:,a
7!+!Gq+$$_K[K$l;4Z3l/!M/:,a$7[K<jK[K'f/=$
M/:,a.$2j$K[K7"&1lG6$8$+<&^H!/$$`=/7X$$r&K>
j&^."!7+3X$7^7+$%$X$g$g.$2[7"$_.›,4>$`=$_
3457+$7[K'S.$"G#Q=$j$_3457+$%'f/[&7V7!+!;!+$L
;JG L$)$;;KQ;bu7V=$j$$X=$L[7>'T!HU7+$%G
3!b$-/$l;!+$2.$ŒK$`Km$l;4Z/!o;HKb$)<.$2$J"'s
.$2=$Y$Z='T$JcG
Th tư<[=$j,J=$L`u_/!HU=$0$2'!HU7+$%
O/!•&,/K7+$%RG3!&^$5/H,J=$L`$k;$X$$1GN$2=$
'2T&$SKQ3)')'!&^$$$4T<$4;+3l$)$\;7+$%#`/&
;=$0$2l=G”K$J<37+$%<,$'$k$%$_."$1$K&2$4/
$%a;T==$0$2<h$H+$$%.$2.$&l,!'T$%=$0$2Os
>$4;T=$%$_."$1$4/$%a;T=BRG
SK.$u_/!HU=$0$2'!!HU7+$%;a$—!HU
=$0$2;H+$_."$17]07($<3/(S3$1'3‘;K`$_=$Œ&$l
:$!2HL<h!HU7+$%$M"K;+;7!+!K•$L;Jju;J
,+!'/3!WK3X$$%Q=7]$/&/,+!3$1&TG 4T"<
$_=$&$'$4a.$!/$%WK>";T7SKf3457+$%;H!7t7V&
M/7+$%G6$)$f$K^)$&WKSJ$MM/7+$%<34T$";J$M'S
$%$KQ<;7SK.`WK"7V!HU7+$%=$3VGJ$M=$g;S'TJ$(K
3$$`&G]7V7+3457+$%J$u&;!;l$4:$`K'K)M/&X$G
N$2;!m;&Qo&=$WK$Q$tG”K;b$4T;'2YWK/3%'[
$"<$4"K.$2\7($74Z7[7M^$&M/2&u45WK;b
M/$4T'T3l$SK$_WK3X$.$g.$A$X$4/$g7]7A&;+."WK$4&!
&K>G”K;b$t7"7LKsj.–$aO7l;$4/.VT/7^s$_45;&
WK;bs.$2=$l7SKr'`'3!,'24RGN$2Œ$Q,–.$"$!

:,a7!+!¡;+<¡$"3•.$“!;“!;$WK/$_WK7($•.$l!^3$$`&
;+74Z70;:WK/WK;bG
Th năm<7Vj$V"$$70&T&^$u$X=$==$7•^'
!H`G34T$";$_70&T'S:$"<$)$,$G3!$!$.$j/.$u$`
/M/7l4T<.$27t'l7Su$&L,$$!!HU'7!+!&j
$)$,$=$L=$>K•;J$!$Z=;bG3!WK3X$<7[K4Q=3K'7[K4$`K
WK74Z!;4KG6[$l&H1'`7[K43'.“&$`KWK$4$`/G!
$_:$"$)$,$'S$)$<=$70&T$;!+:$"$)$,$.$j;
WK/7"!HU<7!+!<,/!$!$J,J;WK>,$$7[KG
#l7SWK"7($$!$$2M/,J$`=70&T!HU;$)$,$^G
6$%7n45</!7n'`'j$_$)$,$$K$n45r'!;-$'J!
HU'7!+!,–74/!HU4T$4T'!&^$5.Ž=$3V&TG
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
G$(WK"3K4:<N$j/#,>¢”•BBD'S7($$4T
$";4Z=$3V!HU7!+!3!$5.Ž2$`=$j/<$`7+$j/'$`&'U
7"u&G
GN";KQ,>*N?•M/^$(;[$1Dq6•.$j/‚B'S S
£ 0&Tu'!H`!HU'7!+!<7=1K[K2$`=$j/<$`7+
$j/3!7SK.`.$"$(3457($$4T\]$^$M$-/'$^$Q=WK>"£G
EG$(WK",>B*”•M/^$(;[$1Cq6•.$j/‚E'S70
&Tu<!H`!HU'7!+!
G#`/&A<3/!HUE

×