GIAO AN PHU DAO 11 KI 2 _ CHUAN_ EDITED bY MAI HEO _ 2016

Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong
Week: 20+ 22+ 24

Class: 11C6

Period: 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, and 15

Date of preparing:

2016

RELATIVE PRONOUS AND RELATIVES CLAUSES
A. THEORY
I. RELATIVE PRONOUNS and EXERCISES

Relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
- Mệnh đề quan hệ (hay mệnh đề tính ngữ) bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ được đặt sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa, được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan
hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, và trạng từ quan hệ: WHERE, WHY, WHEN.
a. WHO: thay thế cho người, làm chủ từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
à I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
- The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
àThe woman who is standing over there is my sister.
Note : Who + V
b. WHO/ WHOM: thay thế cho người, làm túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
à I know the girl who/ whom I spoke to.
- The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.
à The man who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
Note: Whom + S + V

c. WHICH: - thay thế đồ vật, làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - She works for a company. It makes cars
à She works for a company which makes cars.
- The elephants are big. People keep the elephants in iron cages.
à The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big.
- Thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước nó
Ex: He passed his exam. This pleased his parents.
He passed his exam, which pleased his parents. (dùng dấu phẩy trước đại từ quan hệ)
d. THAT: thay thế cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH trong MĐQH hạn định
Ex: - I need to meet the boy that/ who is my friend’s son.
- The woman that/ who is standing over there is my sister.
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Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong
- I know the girl that/ who/ whom I spoke to.
- The man that/ who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
- She works for a company that/ which makes cars.
- The elephants that/ which people keep in iron cages are big.
* Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT:
- Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa chỉ người và vật:
Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London.
- Sau đại từ bất định: something, aynyone, nobody, all, much ....
Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting.
All that is mine is yours.
- Sau các tính từ so sánh nhất, only, first, last
Ex: - This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
- You are the only person that can help us.
- Trong cấu trúc It + be + … + that … (chính là …)
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.

(Chính là bạn tôi đã viết câu này.)
* Những trường hợp không dùng THAT:
- Trong mệnh đề tính từ không xác định.
Ex: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
- Sau giới từ
Ex: The house in that I was born is for sale.
e. WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, ...)
Ex: - John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
à John found the cat whose leg/ (the leg of which) was broken.
- This is the student. I borrowed his book.
àThis is the student whose book I borrowed.
f. OF WHICH / OF WHOM:
Ex: - Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers.
à Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
- He asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them.
à He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.
g. Giới từ đặt trước mệnh đề tính ngữ: (WHOM/WHICH)
Ex: - The man speaks English very fast. I talked to him last night.
à The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast.
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2016


Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

- The house is for sale. I was born in it.
à The house in which I was born is for sale.

* LƯU Ý: KHÔNG dùng THAT sau giới từ.
2. Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative Adverbs)
a. WHERE (in/ on/ at ... which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn
Ex: - The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
à The movie theater is the place where we can see films.
b. WHEN (in/ on which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian
Ex: - Do you remember the day. We first met on that day.
à Do you remember the day when we first met?
c. WHY (for which): thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do
Ex: - Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.
à Tell me the reason why you are so sad.
B. EXERCISE
I. Choose the best answer:
1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.
A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. where.

2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are

B. be

C. is

D. was

3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who

B. which

C. that’s

D. whose

4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.
A. that

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I

B. whom I

C. which I

D. who

7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where

B. when

C. which

D. that

8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
A. that

B. where

C. which

D. ø

9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ø

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B. where

C. she

D. Which


Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ____ are due this week.
A. ø

B. that

C. when

D. they

11. She gives her children everything ..................... they want.
A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. what

12. Tell me ...................... you want and i will try to help you.

A. that

B. what

C.who

D. which

13. The place ......................... we spent our holiday was really beautiful.
A. what

B. who

C. where

D. which

14. What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen?
A. whose

B. who

C. which

D. when

15. The bed...................... I slept in was too soft.
A. whose

B. which

C. what

D. who

16. Nora is the only person ......................... understands me.
A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whose

17. Why do you always disagree with everything…I say?
A. who

B. which

C. when

D. what

18. This is an awful film. It is the worst…I have never seen.
A. who

B. that

C. what

D. whom

19. The hotel …we stayed was not clean.
A. who

B. that

C. where

D. when

20. The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful.
A. who

B. that

C. where

D. when

21. What was the name of the people …car had broken down.
A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

C. who

D. which

22. I recently went back to the town…I was born.
A. what

B. where

23. The reason........................... I phoned him was to invite him to a party.
A. what

B. whose

C. why

D. which

C. when

D. which

24. I don’t agree with.................... you have just said.
A. what

B. who

25. She told me her address........................ I wrote on a piece of paper.
A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where

26. The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop ................... she had bought it.
A. where
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B. which

C. what

D. when


Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

27. Do you know the girl..........................Tom is talking to?
A. whom

B. what

C. which

D. whose

28. I gave her all the money............................ I had.

A. that

B. what

C. when

D. whose

29. The party.......................... we went to wasn’t very enjoyable.
A. who

B. when

C. that

D. where

30. The stories.............................. Tom tells are usually very funny.
A. when

B. that

C. where

D. who

31. I met the woman............................. can speak 6 languages.
A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

32. Have you seen the money ........................... was on the table?
A. who

B. which

C. where

D. whom

33. Where is the picture ............................ was on the wall?
A. when

B. where

C. which

D. who

34. I don’t like people ............................ never stop talking.
A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

35. Why does she always wear clothes .............................. are too small for her?
A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. where

36. The factory .................. John works in is the biggest in town.
A. when

B. where

C. which

D. how

37. Have you ever seen the photographs...................... Ann took?
A. that

B. where

C. when

D. who

38. Everybody ........................ went to the party enjoyed it very much.

A. that

B. whose

C. which

D. who

39. 1945 was the year ........................ the Second World War ended.
A. which

B. why

C. when

D. where

40. Is there a shop near hear........................ I can buy a postcard?
A. when

B. which

C. where

D. who

II. Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns:
METHOD:
Với dạng bài này ta thực hiện theo các bước sau
Bước 1: Xác định tiền ngữ là người hay vật …

Bước 2: Xác định chức năng của đại từ quan hệ: chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, sở hữu …
Bước 3: Chọn đại từ quan hệ thích hợp và điền vào
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Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

VD: This is Mr.John,………teaches us English
Bước 1: Tiền ngữ: Mr. John là người
Bước 2: Chức năng của đại từ quan hệ là chủ ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ
Bước 3: Đại từ quan hệ thích hợp that/who
Câu hoàn thiện:
This is Mr.Jonh, who teaches us English.
1. The men _______ lives next-door are English.
2. The dictionary _______ you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls _______ are standing outside the church?
4. The police are looking for the thieve _______ got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate _______ you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace _______ my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone _______ breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses _______ go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can’t find the key _______ opens this door.
10. I gave you a book _______ had many pictures.
11. I don’t like the boy _______ Sue is going out with.
12. Did you see the beautiful dress _______ she wore yesterday.
13. The man _______ she is going to marry is very rich.
14. This is the bank _______ was robbed yesterday.
15. He wore a mask _______ made him look like Mickey Mouse.

II. RELATIVE CLAUSES AND EXERCISES
Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ
1. Defining relative clauses:
- Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính
sẽ không rõ nghĩa.
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
à I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
* LƯU Ý: Ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT khi chúng làm tân
ngữ trong MĐQH xác định.
2. Non-defining relative clauses:
- Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ (nó chỉ là phần giải thích
thêm), nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa.
- Mệnh đề này ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.

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Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

- Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định khi:
+ Trước đại từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/…
+ Từ trước đại từ quan hệ là tên riêng, danh từ riêng, vật duy nhất, cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi
chốn
Ex: - My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
à My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
- Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.
à Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
- The sun made the traveller thirsty. It was hot at midday.

à The sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveller thirsty
- The boys in the next room are my students. They are making noise.
à The boys in the next room, who are making noise, are my students.
* LƯU Ý: + KHÔNG được bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong MĐQH không xác định.
3. EXERCISE
Exercise 1: Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun.
METHOD:
Kết hợp câu đơn thành câu phức có sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ (Combine these sentences)
được thực hiện theo các bước sau:
Bước 1: Xác định mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ
Bước 2: Xác định cặp từ có nghĩa tương đồng
Bước 3: Xác định chức năng của từ trùng trong mệnh đề phụ
Bước 4: Thay thế từ trùng bằng đại từ quan hệ tương ứng và đặt ở đầu mệnh đề nếu là
whose thì phải chuyển cả danh từ đứng sau đi kèm (mệnh đề phụ trở thành mệnh đề quan
hệ).
Bước 5: Viết mệnh đề quan hệ ngay sau danh từ có nghĩa tương đồng của mệnh đề chính và
hoàn thành câu.
Chú ý: Nếu danh từ của mệnh đề chính (tiền ngữ) là danh từ xác định thì phải dùng mệnh đề
không xác định tức là phải dùng dấu phẩy.
– Nếu whom và which là tân ngữ của giới từ thì có thể chuyển giới từ ra trước whom và
which.
VD: The girl is very pretty. She lives next my house.
– “The girl is very pretty” mệnh đề chính; “She lives next to my house” là mệnh đề phụ.
– The girl và she là cặp từ tương đồng.
– She giữ chức năng chủ ngữ.
– She được thay thế bằng who và ta có mệnh đề quan hệ “who lives next my house”.
– Chuyển mệnh đề quan hệ ra sau tiền ngữ và hoàn thành câu:
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Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

The girl who lives next to my house is very pretty.
1. The girl is my cousin. She chatted with you yesterday.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
2. The man is very kind. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
………………………………………………….……………………………..
3. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
4. The young boy is naughty. He rides an expensive motorbike.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
5. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996.
à………………………………………………….……………………………..
6. Do you know the man? He is sharing the flat with me.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
7. The young man is Ba’s brother. He is talking to our teacher.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
8. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago.
à………………………………………………….……………………………..
9. The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
10. You have no need to tell me the reason. You are often late for work for that reason.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
11. We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
12. I don’t like the films. They have unhappy ending.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
13. I know the man. His son broke your windows.

………………………………………………….……………………………..
14. The girl is very kind. Her parents work with me.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
15. The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
16. She hasn’t eat anything. This makes her parents worried.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
17. The student is from China. He sits next to me.
…………………………………………………………………………………
18. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
…………………………………………………………………………………
19. Mr. Pike is excellent. I am taking his course.
…………………………………………………………………………………
20. Shakespeare wrote plays . People have enjoyed them for four centuries.
…………………………………………………………………………………
III. REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES AND EXERCISE
1) Dùng phân từ:
a) Hiện tại phân từ (V-ing):
Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động
Ex: a. The man who is standing there is my brother.
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Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

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b. The man standing there is my brother
b) Qúa khứ phân từ (V3/ V-ed):
Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động .

Ex: a. I like books which were written by Nguyen Du.
b. I like books written by Nguyen Du.
2) Dùng cụm to inf: (... Noun/ Pronoun + to infinitive / to be + P.P... )
-Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ sau đây :
ONLY, LAST, FIRST, SECOND...
Ex: This is the only student who can do the problem. (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động)
This is the only student to do the problem.
-Động từ là HAVE
Ex: I have something that I must do now. (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động)
I have something to do now.
-Câu bắt đầu bằng: HERE (BE), THERE (BE)
Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today. (động từ mang nghĩa bị động)
There are six letters to be written today.
GHI NHỚ :
Trong phần to inf này cần nhớ 2 điều sau:
- Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì thêm cụm for sb trước to inf.
Ex: We have some picture books that children can read.
We have some picture books for children to read.
Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ đó là đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone.... thì có thể
không cần ghi ra.
Ex: Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.
Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us ) to think about.
- Nếu trước relative pronoun có giới từ thì phải đem xuống cuối câu.
Ex: We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.
We have a peg to hang our coat on.
3) Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ )
Dùng khi mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng:
S + BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ/CỤM GIỚI TỪ
Cách làm:
-Bỏ who ,which và be

Ex: a. Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
à Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
à Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
Ex: b. Do you like the book which is on the table?
àDo you like the book on the table?
PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI LOẠI RÚT GỌN:
Bước 1 :- Tìm xem mệnh đề tính từ nằm chổ nào
Bước này dễ vì mệnh đề tính từ thường bắt đầu bằng WHO,WHICH,THAT...
Bước 2 :
Bước này chủ yếu là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ
1. Nhìn xem mệnh đề có công thức S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ không ? Nếu có áp dụng công
thức 3 .
2. Nếu không có công thức đó thì xem tiếp trứoc who which... có các dấu hiệu first ,only...v..v
không ,nếu có thì áp dụng công thức 2 (to inf. ) lưu ý thêm xem 2 chủ từ có khác nhau không
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( để dùng for sb )
3. Nếu không có 2 trừong hợp trên mới xét xem câu đó chủ động hay bị động mà dùng V-NG
hay P.P..
VD: Rút gọn câu :The books which were written by Ho Xuan Huong are interesting
Bước 1: Mệnh đề quan hệ: which were written by Ho Xuan Huong.
Bước 2: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Ta thấy mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động
Dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ để thay thế cho mệnh đề
Viết lại câu: The books writen by Ho Xuan Huong are interesting

Exercise 1: Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses
1. The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

…………………………………………………………………………………………
I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box that I could keep them in.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to whom she could send

cards.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
You are the last person who saw her alive.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
He simple loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
He was the second man who was killed in this way.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Here are some accounts that you must check.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
…………………………………………………………………………………………
He was the man who was saved in the fire .
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Anyone who doesn’t want to take part in the meeting must inform the board.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan.
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Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

…………………………………………………………………………………………
18. .She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
19. I met a man who had been working in this factory for a long time.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
20. The story which was told by my grandma was interesting.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. RELATIVE PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITION AND EXERCISES
Trong MĐQH, khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ của giới từ thì giới từ thường có 2 vị trí: trước
các đại từ quan hệ (whom và which) hặc sau động từ.
–Trong lối văn trang trọng, giới từ thường được đặt trước đại từ quan hệ whom và which.
Ex: This is the car aboutwhich I told you.
Ex: The man towhom you talked this morning is my uncle.
–Trong lối nói thân mật, giới từ thường đặt cuối mệnh đề.
Ex: This is the car (which/ that) I told you about.
Ex: The man (whom/ that) you talked to this morning is my uncle.
•
•

Không được đặt giới từ trước that và who.
Với cụm động từ (phrasal verbs: look after, come across, fill in, go on, take on…) thì
giới từ không được dùng trước đại từ quan hệ.

Ex: The dog which Mrs Brown has looked after for two years becomes a big dog now.
The dog afterwhich Mrs Brown has looked for two years becomes a big dog now.
(chúng ta không thể đặt giới từ after trước which vì nó phải đi cùng động từ look để tạo thành
1cụm động từ có nghĩa là “chăm sóc” = “take care of”.)
•

Các giới từ without, during và since thường không được đặt ở cuối MĐQH.

Ex: The thing without which I can hardly finish the work is my computer.
(Not The thing which I can hardly finish whithout….)
Ex: During which period did it happen? (Not which period did it happen during?)
Ex: Since when have you been learning English?
(Not when have you been learning English since?)
•

Of which, of whom, of whose được dùng sau các từ chỉ số lượng (all, both, each, many,
most neither, none some…) và dạng so sánh nhất.

Ex: They have three children, all of whom get married.

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Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

Week: 21

Class: 11C6

Period: 4, 5, 6

Date of preparing:

2016

REVISION UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE
A. PHONETICS

I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other
words.
1.

A. facsimile

B. transfer

C. spacious

D. fax

2.

A. equipped

B. delivered

C. transferred

D. received

3.

A. helps

B. provides

C. documents

D. texts

II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
4.

A. courteous

B. subscribe

C. service

D. customer

5.

A. technology

B. distribution

C. delivery

D. facsimile

6.

A. advanced

B. technology

C. express

D. spacious

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR.
I. Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1. The hotel staff is friendly and……………..
A. unhelpful

B. courteous

C. discourteous

D. impolite

2. We are proud our …………… staff, who are always friendly and efficient.
A. well-done

B. well-appointed

C. well-behaved

D. well-trained

3. EMS stand for ………………………
A. Electronic Mail Service

B. Express Mail Service

C. Economic Mail Service

D. Environment management Service

4. If someone want to send a document and does not want to lose its…..., facsimile service will
help you.
A. beginning

B. last

C. original

D. recent

5. People can buy daily …………. in many local post office in early morning.
A. newspapers
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B. books

C. postcards

D. letters


Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

6. All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced ………………….
A. knowledge

B. machines

C. science

D. technology

7. Fax transmission has now become a cheap and …….. way to transmit texts and graphics
over distance.
A. inconvenient

B. convenient

C. uncomfortable

D. comfortable

8. If you …….. to your favorite newspapers and magazines, they will be delivered to your
house early in the morning.
A. buy

B. book

C. pay

D. subscribe

9. Post offices offer a special mail service which is called ……………..
A. ESM

B. EMS

C. SEM

D. MES

10 Your EMS mail will be ……………….. in the shortest possible time.
A. provided

B. delivered

C. taken

D. caught

11. You can choose to send your letters by air or …………………..mail.
A. sea

B. land

C. surface

D. hand

C. on

D. in

C. to

D. through

12. Can you send it to me ……………..fax.
A. through

B. by

13. Could you fax it ……………me?
A. with

B. on

14. Mrs. Pike has just bought some kitchen ……………….for her new house.
A. equip

B. equiped

C. equipment

D. equipping

C. unpleasant

D. rude

15. He was a kind and courteous mailman.
A. polite

B. strict

16. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, our facsimile

service will help you
A. post

B. express

C. parcel

D. fax

17. John often uses Express Money ……………..to send money to his parents in the
countryside.
A. Change

B. Exchange

C. Transfer

D. Send

18. The Messenger Call Service helps you to notify the recipient of the time and place to
receive the call.
A. receiver

B. fax

C. call

D. telephone

19. Fax …………..has become more and more popular because it is cheap and convenient.

A. exchange

B. distance

C. sending

D. transmission

20. If you go to the post office, please post these letters.
A. fax
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B. sign

C. send

D. stamp


Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

21. I can answer the question ……………… you say is very difficult.
A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. whose

22. This is Mr. Jones, …………..invention has helped hundreds of deaf people.
A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. Whom

C. who

D. whose

23. Tom, ……………. sits next to me, is from Canada.
A. that

B. whom

24. The volunteers, …………….. enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. that

25. Many scientists have claimed that ……………… like music are often good at mathematics.

A. children

B. children who

C. children whom

D. whose children

26. My friend, ……………… I visited last week, is taking a holiday soon.
A. that

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

27. The doctor re examining a patient …………… was taken to hospital last night.
A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

28. A pacifist is a person …………….. believes that all wars are wrong.
A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

29. My friend, ……………… hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me.
A. whom

B. which

C. whose

D. who

30. Tam, …..parents died last year in an accident, has just moved ta Ha Nam to live with his
uncle
A. whose

B. whom

C. who

D. which

31. We didn’t want to swim in the sea, ………………….looked very dirty.
A. where

B. in which

C. which

D. that

32. The teacher …………….house is next to mine died this morning.
A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

33. Yesterday I went to …………………I had never been to before.
A. Thanh Ba Post Office, that

B. Thanh Ba Post Office where

C. Thanh Ba Post Office which

D. Thanh Ba Post Office, which

34. Express Money Transfer is one of the quickest ways …………helps us to send money.
A. who

B. whose

C. when

D. that

35. The government sent money and food to the people …...houses were destroyed by the
storm last week
A. which
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B. that

C. whom

D. whose


Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

36. ………………….has just won an international scholarship.
A. David Pike, whose parents are both teachers.
teachers

B. David Pike whose parents are both

C. David Pike parents of who are both teachers
teachers

D. David Pike, whom parents are both

37. The restaurant ………….has just opened has a famous chef.
A. whose

B. who

C. it

D. that

38. This school is only for children …………..first language is not English.
A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. that

39. The man ……………had blew off in the wind chased it across the park.
A. his

B. who

C. whose

D. which

40. She lives in the house ……………………
A. which has the red door

B. has the red door

C. that with the red door

D. with its red door

II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
41. The waiter whom served us yesterday was polite and friendly.
A

B

C

D

42. This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese.
A

B

C

D

43. This is the boy who sister studied with me in high school
A

B

C

D

44. He is moving to Lang Son city, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam.
A

B

C

D

45. The girl is standing over there is from Australia
A

B

C

D

C. WRITING: Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. The bus isn’t running today. It goes to Oxford.
→………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Michelangelo is one of Italy’s greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
D. READING:
I. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
In 1953, a Frenchman, De Valayer (1) …………….……..a postal system in Paris. He
set up mail
(2) ..............And delivered any letters placed in them if they used envelopes (3) ………….only
he sold. (4)………enemy put live mice into the letter boxes and ruined De Valayer’s business.
A schoolmate from England, Rowland Hill (5) …………the adhesive postage stamp in
1837, an act for which he was knighted. Through his efforts the first stamp in the world was
issued in England in 1840. hill created the first uniform postage rates that were based on
weight, rather than size.
1.

A. established

B. erected

C. rebuilt

D. discovered

2.

A. contains

B. cans

C. bottles

D. boxes

3.

A. whom

B. where

C. whose

D. which

4.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. x

5.

A. operated

B. worked

C. invented

D. examined

II. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Between the Revolutionary period and the World War I, the United States post office was
set out to improve transportation of the post office mails. From those early days to the present,
the post office has helped develop and subsidize every new mode transportation in the United
States. Transportation has been the most important element in mail delivery. Even when the
general public had still suspected of the security of a new means of transportation, the post
office experimented with inventions that offered potential for moving the mail faster,
occasionally suffering embarrassment, ridicule, or even abuse in the process.
As mail delivery evolved from foot to horseback, stagecoach, steamboat, railroad,
automobile, and airplane, with intermediate and overlapping use of balloons, and helicopters,
post office mail contracts ensured the income necessary to build the great highways, rail lines,
and airways that eventually spanned the continent.
By the turn of the 19th century, the U.S. Post Office had purchased a number of
stagecoaches for operation on the nation’s better post roads – a post road being any road on
which the mail travels – and continued to encourage new designs to improve passenger
comfort and carry mail safely.
16 | P a g e

Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

1. The passage is about ____.
A. transportation of the Post Office in the US
period
C. the Post Office in the World War I

B. the Post Office in the Revolutionary
D. transportation and public ideas

2. According to the passage, the main purpose of the Post Office is ____
A. to develop transportation

B. to apply new mean of transportation

C. to deliver mail as safely and fast as possible
D. to subsidize every new mode of transportation
3. Which means of transportation used in the Post Office is NOT referred in the passage?
A. train

B. car

C. plane

D. motorcycle

4. The Post Office ____.
A. has never used helicopters in delivery
B. contributes income to build highways, railroads, and airways
C. has never been the first to use a new means of transportation
D. makes no contribution to build roads
5. Any road on which the mail travels is called ……………….. .
A. motorway

B. highway

C. national road

Week: 23

Class: 11C6

Period: 10, 11, 12

Date of preparing:

D. post road

REVISION UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other
words.
1.

A. supply

B. dirty

C. energy

D. happy

2.

A. decreased

B. influenced

C. endangered

D. established

3.

A. answer

B. sweater

C. swim

D. switch

II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
4.

A. nature

B. danger

C. human

D. environment

5.

A. exist

B. species

C. effect

D. condition

6.

A. forest

B. water

C. destroy

D. industry

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
17 | P a g e

Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

I. Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1. Many rare ____ are in danger of extinction.
A. species

B. classes

C. beings

D. pairs

2. If people stop destroying animal’s natural habitat, more species will survive and produce
…………..
A. offspring

B. ecology

C. landscape

D. benefit

3. People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables.
A. destroy

B. grow

C. develop

D. support

4. People are destroying the environment by adding ____ to it.
A. pollutes

B. pollutions

C. polluted

D. pollutants

5. Many efforts have been made to protect ____ nature.
A. danger

B. dangerous

C. endanger

D. endangered

6. Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become ____.
A. disappeared

B. vanished

C. empty

D. extinct

7. Many animals are ____ for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies.
A. hunted

B. chased

C. run after

D. followed

8. They started a campaign to ____ smoking among teenagers.
A. encourage

B. decrease

C. discourage

D. prohibit

C. lost

D. endangered

9. Dinosaurs became ____ millions of years go.
A. disappear

B. extinct

10. The chemical ____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty.
A. pollution

B. polluted

C. pollutants

D. pollute

11. Human beings are ____ for the changes in the environment.
A. account

B. faulty

C. blame

D. responsible

12. By cutting down trees, we ____ the natural habitat of birds and animals.
A. hurt

B. would

C. damage

D. injure

13. ____ aren’t effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them.
A. Fertilizer

B. Pesticides

C. Herbicides

D. Composts

14. The earth will be a happy planet where human beings, animals and plants …………coexist.
A. peaceable

B. peaceful

C. peace

D. peacefully

15. We are attempting to ……………a close relationship with the neighboring countries.
A. install

B. establish

C. pick

D. fix

16. Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in ……………… .
A. danger
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B. threat

C. problem

D. vanishing

Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

17. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat is ………………. .
A. exhausting

B. departing

C. escaping

D. disappearing

18. It is time that governments ………….levels of environmental pollution.
A. reduced

B. decreased

C. dropped

D. A & B

C. matter

D. All are correct

19. In this …………we are very fortunate.
A. respect

B. field

20. The …………..is the air, water and land in or on which people, animals and plants live.
A. consequence

B. environment

C. planet

D. resource

C. whom

D. him

21. He is the singer about ____ I often tell you.
A. that

B. who

22. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring.
A. to that

B. to which

C. for what

D. for which

C. whom

D. her

C. which

D. in which

C. from that

D. from whom

23. That’s the girl to ____ my brother got engaged.
A. which

B. who

24. I like the village ____ I used to live.
A. in that

B. in where

25. The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone.
A. whose

B. from who

26. The speech ___ we listened last night was information.
A. to which

B. which to

C. to that

D. that

C. whom

D. B and C

C. with which

D. that

27. The boy to ____ I lent my money is poor.
A. that

B. who

28. The knife ____ we cut bread is very sharp.
A. with that

B. which

29. The authority gathered those villagers ____ they explained the importance of forests.
A. who

B. whom

C. to whom

D. to that

30. The school has been given 20 computers, half of ……………are brand new.
A. that

B. those

C. them

D. which

31. ……………….are very dense, warm and wet , are havens for millions of plants and animals.
A. Rain forests

B. Rain forests, that

C. Rain forests, where

32. I live in a flat in London. I paid a high rent for it.
A. I live in a flat in London where I paid a high rent for.
B. I live in a flat in London for that I paid a high rent .
C. I live in a flat in London which I paid a high rent.
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D. Rain forests, which


Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

D. I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent .
33. It was a kind of accident. Nobody was really to blame for it.
A. It was a kind of accident for whom was really to blame it.
B. It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame.
C. It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame it.
D. It was a kind of accident, which nobody was really to blame for .
34. I must thank the man. I got the present from him.
A. I must thank the man from whom I got the present .
B. I must thank the man from which I got the present.
C. I must thank the man from whom I got the present from him.
D. I must thank the man whom from I got the present.
35. Washington is the man. The Americans owe their independence to him.
A. Washington is the man whose independence the Americans owe to him.
B. Washington is the man that the Americans owe their independence to.
C. Washington is the man to whom the Americans owe their independence.
D. Washington is the man to that the Americans owe their independence.
36. The Sales Manager is a young woman. We have great confidence in her.
A. The Sales Manager is a young woman whose confidence we have in.
B. The Sales Manager is a young woman in whom we have great confidence her
C. The Sales Manager is a young woman in which we have great confidence.
D. The Sales Manager is a young woman in whom we have great confidence.
37. Cathy is trustworthy. She is a person upon …………..you can always depend.
A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. x

38. Rain forests are places …………people harvest wood, delicious fruits and powerful medicine.
A. in which

B. in that

C. in where

D. which

39. The man showed us the cage ……………he kept a fierce lion.
A. which

B. that

C. in which

D. in that

40. Those villagers …………near the forest shop down hardwoods to sell for high prices.
A. live

B. who live

C. whom live

II. Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
41. I have two brothers, both of them are studying in England.
A

B

C

D

42. It was a kind of machine with that we were not familiar.
20 | P a g e

D. for whom to live


Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong
A

B

C

2016

D

43. Do you get on with the person whom lives next door
A

B

C

D

44. It is right that politicians should make important decisions without consulting the public to
A

B

C

D

who they are accountable?
45. The song to that we listened last night was beautiful.
A

B

C

D

C. WRITING: Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a relative clause following
a preposition.
0. Margaret is the girl * . I went on holiday with her.
→ Margaret is the girl with whom I went on holiday.
1. The flat is very dirty. He lives in it.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. This is Jack . I stayed during the summer with him.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. Helen is the girl . I have talked to you about her.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. The music sounds really interesting. You are listening to it.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. I’m waiting for the bus . I go to work on it.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. That is the house . I lived in it when I was young.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. The man is called Eric. She works for him.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. The boy is very nice. I go to school with him.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
D. READING:
I. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more and more serious. They are endangered
because poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory.
At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for ivory,
which is used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory
since 1989 anywhere.
“ Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to
the illegal ivory trade,” Ginette Hemley, Fund’s vice president for species conservation, told
The Washington Post in September. And so our message is “ Don’t buy it , and don’t take that
chance”.
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Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

A Wildlife Fund report states that the United States seized 8,300 illegal ivory items between
1995 and 2002. Each week there are about 1,000 ivory auctions, the report said.
As for tigers, their parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Tiger bones are used as a
pain reliever in traditional medicine. Even tiger’s whiskers are sold because some people in
Asia think they are a good-luck charm – like a rabbit’s foot in the United States. “ Part of our
job is education,” said Professor Dillon. “ The other part is law enforcement. So we have more
than one strategy.”
1. Hunters poach tigers for their ……………………… .
A. ivory

B. pelts

C. carving

D. jewelry

2. Which sentence is NOT true.
A. Elephants are hunted for their ivory.
B. It is not illegal to sell ivory
C. There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year.
D. Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry.
3. The word it in line 7 referred to ……………. .
A. an elephant

B. a tiger

C. tiger pelts

D. elephant ivory

4. The Chinese use parts of the tiger as ………….. .
A. carving

B. jewelry

C. decoration

D. medicine

5. According to Professor Dillon, ……………………………. .
A. there is only one strategy to solve the problem
B. it is education that can help to solve the problem
C. we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem
D. only law enforcement can help to solve the problem
II. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Many environmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our (1) …………….
They say that in the next few years harmful (2) ……………will further damage the ozone
layer, there will be more losses of irreplaceable tropical (3) ……………. , and serious (4)
…………..pollution will cause the (5)…………...itself to change.
1.
A. country
B. planet
C society
D. life
2
A. chemicals
B. animals
C. species
D. plants
3.

A. climate
B. weather
C. rainforests
D. rain
4.
A. air
B. land
C. soil
D. noise
5.
A. weather
B. rain
C. climate
D. storm
Week: 25

Class: 11C6

Period: 16, 17, 18

Date of preparing

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Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

REVISION UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY

A. PHONETICS
I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other
words.
1.

A. heat

B. nuclear

C. feat

D. clean

2.

A. power

B. slow

C. snow

D. show

3.

A. plenty

B. energy

C. only

D. hydropower

II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
4.

A. electric

B. potential

C. plentiful

D. alternative

5.

A. alternative

B. geothermal

C. environment

D. expensively

6.

A. potential

B. exhausted

C. pollution

D. infinite

C. to

D. out

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____.
A. up

B. on

2. solar energy, air and water are ---------- resources because there is unlimited supply.
A. limited

B. renewable

C. available

D. non-renewable

3. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for along time.
A. generation

B. generated

C. generate

D. generates

C. engineering

D. energetic

4. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources.
A. engineer

B. energy

5. The …………of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating.
A. delivery

B. release

C. distribution

D. research

6. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material.
A. unleaded

B. smokeless

C. solid

D. fossil

7. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use.
A. unlimited

B. renewable

C. available

D. non-renewable

8. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.
A. tradition

B. alternative

C. revolutionary

D. surprising

9. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources.
A. exhaust

B. exhausting

C. exhaustion

D. exhaustive

C. Nuclear

D. Hydro

10. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth.
A. Geothermal
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B. Solar


Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

11. Biogas is the largest energy ……………..available in rural areas in developing countries.
A. sources

B. resources

C. source

D. resource

C. limited

D. limits

12. Energy reserves are strictly ………………. .
A. limit

B. limitation

13. Solar energy can be changed …………………..electricity.
A. to

B. by

C. into

D. for

14. The sun releases large …………..of energy every day.
A. amount

B. amounts

C. number

D. numbers

15. Solar energy is not only plentiful …………….clean and safe.
A. but also

B. and

C. but

D. as well

C. operate

D. heat

16. Water energy is used to create electricity.
A. produce

B. design

17. A …………..is a structure that is used to convert the power of wind into electricity.
A. dam

B. windmill

C. machine

D. panel

18. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.
A. boundless

B. unlimited

C. uncountable

D. inflexible

19. We could make better ……….of our energy resources.
A. spend

B. use

C. need

D. limit

20. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy …………….as much as possible.
A. exhaustion

B. destruction

C. consumption

D. waste

21. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?”
A. stands
standing

B. is standing

C. standing

D. who he is

22. The boy ____ the piano is my son.
A. who is playing

B. that is playing

C. playing

D. All are correct

C. To be punished

D. Be punished

C. to overlook

D. overlooked

C. being killed

D. to be killed

23. ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad.
A. Punished

B. Punishing

24. We have apartment ____ the park.
A. overlooking

B. overlooks

25. He was the last person ____ in this way.
A. to kill

B. who killed

26. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State.
A. who elected

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B. to be elected

C. was elected

D. her election as


Collected by Ms. Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong

2016

27. Norman Weiner, --------- mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development
of the computer.
A. who as a

B. was a

C. whom a

D. a

28. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview

B. interviewing

C. to be interviewed

D. which is interviewed

29. The instructions ……………. by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger
of energy
pollution.
A. that explained

B. explained

C. explaining

D.which explained

30. Neil Armstrong was the first person ……………..foot on the moon.
A. set

B. to set

C. who setting

D. to be set

31. The last person that leaves the room must turn off the lights.
A. The person who turn off the lights must leaves the room.
B. The last person to leaves the room must turn off the lights.
C. The last person to turn off the lights must leaves the room.
D. The one who turns off the lights in the room is the last person.
32. Lady Astor was the first woman -------- her seat in Parliament.
A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. who takes

33. Lady Astor was the first woman …………her seat in Parliament.
A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. who takes

34. Pioneers, ……………in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally selfsufficient.
A. who living

B. living

C. lived

D. that lived

35. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ..….on the campus of Princeton
University
A. standing

B. it stands

C. has stood

D. stood

36. Coal was the first fuel ……………to power machinery.
A. is used

B. using

C. to use

D to be used

37. In 1892, Mr.Rudolph designed an engine ……………diesel engine.
A. that was called

B. was called

C. called

D. calling

38. The energy …………..by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. that is producing

B. which produces

C. producing

D. produced

39. The old man ……….a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear

B. wearing

40. Seldom ---------- each other anymore.
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C. whom is wearing

D. is wearing