Báo cáo khóa luận thực tập israel SOIL TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY BEFORE PLANTING CHERRY TOMATO

RAMAT NEGEV CENTER

SOIL TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY
BEFORE PLANTING CHERRY TOMATO

Adviser: Mr. Avner Levy
Farmer: Izik Levy
Students:

Tạ Phú Lợi
Lưu Văn Trinh
Trần Đại Thắng
Nguyễn Hữu Trung


CONTENT
1. Objective

2. Introduction

3. Material and method

4. Results and discussion

5. Economies

6. Conclusion


OBJECTIVE
GENERAL OBJECTIVE:

Increase knowledge about planting tomato and preparation steps before planting
Introduce about soil treatment applied by farmers in Kadesh Barnea
Give a good resource of method to farmer and students in Vietnam.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE

 Introduce full process of soil treatment before planting tomato in Izik Levy farm-Kadesh Barnea
Evaluate the different between soil treatment in Israel and Vietnam
 Evaluate the benefit of this process to soil itself and farmer


INTRODUCTION

FARM IZICK


INTRODUCTION
5 basis factors in agricultural production

FERTILIZER
FERTILIZER

HUMAN
HUMAN

WATER
WATER

Provide nutrients and
minerals

-

Cultivating medium of

plants, the habitat of many
species of beneficial
microorganisms
- Habitat and farming of
human
VARIETY
VARIETY

SOIL
SOIL


INTRODUCTION

Ramat Negev is the biggest region in Israel - 400,000 Hectares.

Sandy soil –
sediments and dunes, continuance of
seashore dunes.“field capacity” 15%
Sandy soil

High soil pH
Low organic material
Salty soil

INTRODUCTION
Importance of
soil treatment before planting

Convenient and easier for
planting and caring tomato

Increase porous soil,
improve some soil
properties

Create better living
conditions for many
types of soil

Increase in soil aeration

microbiology

SOIL TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY
BEFORE PLANTING TOMATO

Destroy and prevent som
pathogens of plants


Extreme temp

-Between DAY and Night

-- Between Winter and Summer
High radiation
High evapotranspiration
Water salinity
 Low humidity

Dust storms
Flash floods

INTRODUCTION
Conditions in the Ramat Negev climate


INTRODUCTION
Characteristic of soil in Ramat Negev

 Mainly sandy soil
High soil pH
Low organic material
Soil salinity

Sandy soil

Request:
- Choose the right plant with climate and soil condition here
- Taking measures to improve soil or use appropriate soil treatment before planting seedlings


INTRODUCTION
Characteristics and classification of tomato plants

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Subfamily: Solanoideae
Tribe: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Species: S. lycopersicum
Binomial name Solanum lycopersicum
L. Synonyms Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst.
Lycopersicon esculentumMill


INTRODUCTION

Tomatoe is a staple crop in the Ramat Negev

Well adapted and consistent with the climate and soil here

However, due to the soil conditions here are mostly sandy soil so the processing of soil before planting tomato is extremely important

Urgency

The processing of land is not only the first step but also is a great
significance in the process of planting tomatoes on sand of Ramat
Negev region

MATERIAL AND METHOD

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Green house
Sandy soil
High concentrate salty water
Nylon
Basal fertilizer
Drip lines
Tractor


MATERIAL AND METHOD

Stage 1: killing plant and sanitizing farm:
- Killing plant
- Bankruptcy and cleaning farm
- Expose soil

Stage 2: before planting seedlings:
- Plows / Cultivators make planting beds
- Spread basal fertilizer and mixing soil
- Installing drip irrigation system

- Incubating soil with plastic
- Spitting plastic
- Growing seedlings


MATERIAL AND METHOD

Method of researching

Observation methods

Method of collecting, processing information

Methods of analysis and evaluation


RESULT


Stage 1: Killing plant and

Stage 2: Before planting

sanitizing farm

Killiing plant by high

Tillage

concentrated salty water (15

(2-4 days)

days)

Spreading basal fertilizer and

Bankruptcy and cleaning
farm

Planting

(10-15 days)

Expose soil under sunlight
(10—15 days)

Incubating soil with
plastic
(15-20 days)

LAYOUT OF SOIL TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING

mixing soil
(1-2 days)

Installing driplines


RESULT

STAGE 1: KILLING PLANT AND SANITIZING FARM

Before

After 1 week

Dealing with watering method using high salt concentration


RESULT

STAGE 1: KILLING PLANT AND SANITIZING FARM

Return to the original ground

BANKRUPTCY AND CLEANING
FARM

Disrupt the habitat of many species of micro organizm, pests

(5-7 days)

Is the first step in the process of land, has an important role to facilitate the next
step


RESULT
STAGE 1: KILLING PLANT AND SANITIZING FARM

Picking up dead plant after killing treatment
(1-2 days)

)
Taking out all the dead plant and fruit, remove all driplines
(1-2 days)

Weeding all over the farm
(1-2 days)


•

•

destroy many kind of micro organism, insects and fungi harmful to plants

Target 2
(1-2 weeks)
EXPOSED LAND
Target1

STAGE 1: KILLING PLANT AND SANITIZING FARM

Is the time for the land to rest before a new crop season start

RESULT


RESULT

STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING

Breaking ground texture, making porous soil, providing good air circulation

Disrupt the habitat of many species of micro organism, pests not only at the
surface but also at the bottom of topsoil
Tillage of soils
(2-3 days)

Creating favorable conditions for the next step


D=20 cm

STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING

W=40 cm


RESULT
STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING

Making convenient care

MAKING BED
(1-2 days)

Create farm aesthetic

Creating favorable conditions for growing, harvesting the fruit


RESULT
STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING

/ Provide nutrients to the soil to help improve soil fertility, soil acidity

Nutrient supply is critical in the early stages of plant development
SPREADING BASAL

after planting

FERTILIZER
(1-2 days)

Adding a significant amount of land in favor micro organism improves
soil properties

Neutralize soil salinity

Note:

Basal fertilizer should be composted, the compost components mixed at appropriate rate for each species and was purchased at the reputable

manufacturing facility.