Phát triển công nghiệp hỗ trợ bền vững ở thành phố hà nội tt tiếng anh

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INTRODUCTION
1. Rationale for the research
On the international forum as well as in the national policies
and action programs, SD (SD) has been emerging as one of the top
concerns at present. In Vietnam, SD is considered as one of the
fundamental contents to implement the innovation of the growth
model, and is also the leading important goal that the economy aims.
Thus, harmonizing the settlement of economic growth with ensuring
progress, social justice and environmental protection has becoming a
requirements well as the development goal of every industry and
every field in our country and the development of SI (SI) in Hanoi
city is not exceptional.
Being the country’s political, economic, cultural and social
centre, Hanoi city soon realizes the need of SD for the industry in
general and SI in particular in the career of industrialization and
modernization of the city. Over the past years, Hanoi City has had many
guidelines and measures for rapid and SD of different economic sectors;
including development SI. On that basis, the growth rate of the industry
in general and SI in particular has had a continuous high growth rate for
many years, SI is a direct driving force to create added value and
enhance competitiveness of main industrial products and accelerate the
process of industrialization. Besides, the development of SI has been
accompanied by the effective exploitation of natural resources,
minimizing environmental pollution, in association with solving social
issues such as employment, economic restructuring and improving
people’s material and spiritual life.
However, the fact presents that the SI in Hanoi is not fully
sustainable, such as: The value-added ratio of SI is not really
sustainable; the growth quality, technological level, product
localization rate remain low; the restructuring of labour is also slow,

workers’ material and spiritual life still faces several difficulties; the
awareness of environmental protection, the treatment of waste water


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and wastes in some SI enterprises is inadequate. The current situation
of SI development in Hanoi shows that there are still many
shortcomings and limitations. How to develop SI in Hanoi city is a
big problem needs addressing.
From the above-mentioned issues, with the hope to partly
interpret the theoretical and practical issues, and simultaneously
propose some views and solutions to promoting SI in Hanoi in the
coming time, the thesis’s author decide to choose the topic
"Sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city" as
his doctoral thesis specialized in political economy.
2. Aims and objectives of the research
Aims
The thesis aims at clarifying the theory and practice of
developing sustainable SI in Hanoi city; accordingly, it proposes
some views and solutions to SD of SI in Hanoi in the coming time.
Objectives
Giving an overview of related literature review in the country
and abroad.
Interpreting the theory on sustainable development SI in Hanoi
from a political-economic perspective: Constructing concepts, content
and factors affecting the development of sustainable SI in Hanoi;
Studying experiences of a number of foreign and domestic localities on
the development of SI in order to draw lessons for Hanoi city.
Analysing and evaluating the current situation of SI
sustainable development in Hanoi in the past time, indicating the

causes and generalizing the issues need addressing in the SD of SI in
Hanoi in the time to come.
Proposing views and solutions to the SD of SI in Hanoi in the
coming time.
3. Object and scope of the research
Object: Sustainable development of the supporting industry.


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Scope
In terms of content: Studying sustainable development of SI
according to the pillars of SD. Specifically: Sustainable development
of SI regarding economy; society; and environment.
In terms of space: Hanoi city.
In terms of time: Survey data from 2012 to 2019; views and
solutions to 2025 and vision up to 2030.
4. Theoretical, practical basis and methodology
Theoretical basis
The thesis is based on the views and basic principles of
Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh thought; views, guidelines and
guidelines of the Communist Party of Vietnam on industrial
development, SI and sustainable development.
Practical basis
The thesis is based on the sustainable industrial development in
Hanoi, the results of surveys and practical studies in different wards
and districts of the city and the statistics of related Departments and
Agencies in Hanoi city.
Methodology
The thesis is based on the dialectical materialism of Marxism Leninism; the thesis uses the following methods: The method of
scientific abstraction; Statistical - comparative method; Methods of

analysis - synthesis; Logic method - history
5. New contributions of the research
Introducing the conception, the content and the factors
affecting the development of sustainable SI in Hanoi city from the
perspective of Marxist - Leninist economics.
Evaluating the current situation, indicating the issues need
addressing to develop sustainable SI in the time to come.
Proposing views and solutions to creating a breakthrough in
the SD of SI in Hanoi in the years to come.


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6. Significance of the research
Theoretical significance
The thesis contributes to shed more light on theoretical and practical
issues on the development of sustainable SI in Hanoi in particular and the
development of sustainable SI in our country in general.
Practical significance
The thesis can be used as a reference for research and teaching
activities of Marxist-Lenin political economy at universities and
colleges in and out of the army; as a reference for researchers and
policymakers to promote SI in Hanoi in the coming time.
7. The structure of the research
The thesis includes: Introduction, 4 chapters (9 periods), conclusions,
list of published works of the author, list of references and
appendices.
Chapter 1
AN OVERVIEW OF THE THESIS-RELATED RESEARCH
SITUATION
1.1. The studies abroad and in the country

related to the thesis
1.1.1. The studies abroad related to the thesis
1.1.1.1. The studies on sustainable development
Typically: “An Introduction to Sustainable Development” by
Peter P. Rogers, Kazi F. Calal and John A. Boyd (2007); "The
Principles of Sustainability" by Simon Dresner (2008);
“Understanding Sustainable Development” by John Blewitt (2008);
"Factors Affecting Sustainable Development" by Kris (2010);
"Environmental Protection Strategies for Sustainable Development"
by Malik Abdul, Grohmann, Elisabeth (2012).
1.1.1.2. The studies on the SI
"Linkage between the Multinational Corporations and Local
Supporting Industries" by Goh Ban Lee, (1998); "Survey report on
overseas business operations by Japanese manufacturing


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companies" by Japan Bank for International Cooperation (2004);
"Integrating Supporting Industries - APEC next Challenge" by
Dennis McNamara (2004); "Development of Supporting Industries
for Vietnam’s Industrialization" by Junichi Mor (2005); "Survey on
comparison of backgrounds, policy measures and outcomes for
development of supporting industries in ASEAN (Malaysia and
Thailand With Vietnam)" by Goodwill Consultant JSC and Vietnam
Development Forum (VDF) (2011);
"Industries in Malaysia
Engineering SI" by Thomas Brandt (2012); and "The contribution of
automotive support industry to the US industry" by Kim Hill (2015).
1.1.2 The studies in the country related to the thesis
1.1.2.1. The studies on sustainable development

Here are some typical studies: "Sustainable development: from
conception to action" by Ha Huy Thanh, Nguyen Ngoc Khanh (2009);
"Statistical study of sustainable development in Vietnam" by Nguyen
Minh Thu (2013); and "Sustainable development of industrial zones in
Thai Nguyen province" by Phan Manh Cuong (2015).
1.1.2.2. The studies on the SI
Typically: "SI in Vietnam in the context of international
economic integration" by Nguyen Thi Kim Thu (2012); "Supporting
industries in some industries in Vietnam" by Ha Thi Huong Lan
(2014); "Technological innovation in supporting industries" by
Nguyen Dinh Binh and Nguyen Huu Xuyen (2015); "SI for
automobile manufacturing industry in Vietnam" by Truong Nam
Trung (2017); "The impact of supporting industries to attract foreign
direct investment into Vietnam - a case study in Vinh Phuc province"
by Do Thi Thu Thuy (2018).
1.1.2.3. The studies on development of the SI
"Development of supporting industries in the consumer
electronics industry in Vietnam" by Truong Thi Chi Binh (2010);
"Financial policies to support the development of Vietnam's SI" by Le
Xuan Sang, Nguyen Thi Thu Huyen (2011); "SI development to


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assess the situation and consequences" by Tran Dinh Thien (2012);
"Trade policy for the development of Vietnam's SI" by Tran Hoang
Long (2012); "Attracting FDI for the development of Vietnam's SI"
by Pham Thu Huong (2013); "Developing Vietnam's textile and
apparel supportive industry in the context of international
integration" by Nguyen Thi Dung Hue (2013); "Financial solutions
for SI development" by Institute of Financial Strategy and Policy,

Ministry of Finance (2013); "Proceedings of scientific workshops:
Current situation, orientation and solutions for development of
Vietnam's SI" by Central Economic Board (2014); "Developing
supporting industries in Vietnam in theory, practice and policies" by
Le The Gioi (2014); "Solutions for sustainable development of Hanoi
mechatronics support industry" by Vu Tri Dung (2015); "Financial
policies to develop supporting industries in Vietnam" by Truong
Minh Tue (2016); "Development of small and medium-sized
businesses in supporting industries" by Nguyen Thi Bich Lien
(2017); and "Developing supporting industries in Hanoi city" by Do
Thuy Nga (2018).
1.2. An overview of the results of the published works and
the issues need addressing
1.2.1. An overview of the results of the works
published previously
The works at home and abroad have mentioned quite
comprehensively about the basic issues of the SI in general and
development of the SI in particular. Specifically:
First, the theoretical basis and practical experience of the SI
and its sustainable development
The above-mentioned works have analysed and interpreted
general theoretical issues about the SI and its sustainable
development in the world and in Vietnam, which serve as valuable
theoretical and practical basis for the thesis. Of which, there are
specialized content, directly related to the thesis such as the


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conception, the characteristics, and the role of SI for socio-economic
development; evaluation criteria for sustainable development; the

need and factors affecting the development of SI. Some works have
presented experience in developing supporting industries such as
China, Japan, Thailand and Indonesia from which Vietnam can draw
lessons for itself.
Second, the current situation of development of the SI
The above-mentioned scientific works have had an overview of
SI and sustainable industrial development in some countries around
the world and in the country. Of which, some books, dissertations and
scientific seminars organized by the Central Economic Commission
and Universities in recent years have clarified the realities and causes
of the achievements and limitations in the development of SI in our
country.
Third, the solutions to promoting the SI
By a variety of perspectives, the above-mentioned scientific
works have proposed a number of solutions to remove barriers to the
development of SI in our country such as: Developing planning
for SI; completing the legal system and SI development policies;
linking the development of SI with the operation of enterprises in
a number of industries; strengthening the linkage among
enterprises in the process of SI development; mobilize
supporting resources; developing industry clusters to increase
productivity, improve the competitiveness of SI products; and
promoting human resources for SI.
The main results of the researches in foreign countries and in
the country presented above have provided students with important
data to clarify theoretical and practical issues on the development of
supporting industries, at the same time, there are more scientific
bases to build a system of points of view and solutions for the
development of SI in Hanoi in the time to come.
1.2.2. The issues need further addressing

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From the summary of the results of previous works, the
following issued need to be taken into consideration:
First, further research and clarify issues such as: What is the
conception of SI, sustainable development of SI in Hanoi? What is the
content and criteria for evaluating the sustainable SI development?
Second, what is the current situation of sustainable industrial
development in Hanoi in the past time? What are the achievements
and limitations? What are the objective and subjective causes of these
achievements and limitations? The issues raised need to focus on
solving to develop sustainable SI in Hanoi city in the time to come?
Third, what are the views and solutions to promoting
sustainable industrialization in Hanoi in the coming time?
Conclusion of chapter 1
The present chapter has reviewed the works at home and abroad
related to sustainable development and SI on different approaches. From
the above-mentioned works, the thesis’s author find out that there have
not been any scientific works touching comprehensively and thoroughly
on sustainable development in Hanoi specialized in political economy.
Although every effort has been made to carry out the research and
collect documents, there may still be other research areas that this thesis’
author have not yet touched upon. It can be affirmed that this thesis is an
independent scientific work, completely not overlap with works
published previously.
Chapter 2
THE THEORETICAL BACKGROUND FOR
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF
SUPPORTING INDUSTRY IN HANOI CITY

AND PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE
2.1. General issues about industry, supporting industry,
supporting industry development and sustainable development
2.1.1. General issues on industry, supporting industry and
supporting industry development
2.1.1.1. The conception of industry


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From the above research results, the thesis’s author states that:
Industry is an economic sector of social production, including
resource exploitation; processing products of fishing
industry and agriculture, forestry and fishery; Service
activities to repair industrial products to produce final
products to meet the social needs.
2.1.1.2. The conception, the characteristic, and the role of
supporting industry
* The conceptions related to supporting industry
Related industry and supporting
Dependent industry
Components industry
* The conception of supporting industry
From the above-mentioned conceptions, it can be stated that:
Supporting industry is all industries producing intermediate products,
supplying components, accessories, machineries, equipment and raw
materials for the assembly industry to produce its complete products.
* The conception of development of supporting industry
From the above analysis and under the viewpoint of political
economy, the thesis’s author claims that: “Development of supporting
industries is an increase in the number, size, quality and structure of

enterprises accompanied by the improvement of production capacity
of supporting industry”.
* The characteristics of the supporting industry
Firstly, the supporting industry is multi-level and related.
Secondly, the supporting industry is systematically linked to
the production process.
Thirdly, the supporting industry has a variety of types and
technology.
Fourthly, the supporting industry attracts a large number of
small and medium-sized businesses.


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* The role of supporting industry development for the economy
Firstly, promotion of the supporting industry contributes to the
supply of components and accessories for the main industry.
Secondly, promotion of the supporting industry contributes to
attract foreign direct investment and promote economic growth.
Thirdly, promotion of the supporting industry contributes to
technology transfer, job creation and income generation for workers.
Fourthly, promotion of the supporting industry contributes to
production specialization associated with international labour division.
2.1.2. The conception of sustainable development
Thus, from the above conceptions, the author defines SD as
follows: Sustainable development is a mode of socio-economic
development in order to well solve the relationship between rapid
and effective economic growth and the solution resolving social
issues well, without harming the ecological environment, to better
meet the needs at the present and in the future.
Accordingly, from the connotation of the concept of SD, in

order to achieve the goal of sustainable development, several issues
in terms of economy, society and environment need addressing.
First, sustainable development in terms of economy
In fact, SD of economy is a stable development of quality and
efficiency with a reasonable economic structure, meeting the requirements
of improving people's lives without harming environment.
Second, sustainable development in terms of society
Social sustainable development is assessed by criteria, such as HDI,
income equality, education, health, social welfare, and cultural factors.
Third, sustainable development in terms of environment
Sustainable development of the environment has a close
relationship with sustainable economic and social development,
reflecting the relationship between people and the natural world.
2.2. The conception, the content and the
factors affecting the sustainable development of
the supporting industry in Hanoi city


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2.2.1. The conception of sustainable development of
supporting industry in Hanoi city
By selectively inheriting the conceptions of the development of
supporting industry and sustainable development from the
perspective of Political Economy, the author gives the conception of
sustainable supporting industry development in Hanoi as follows:
Sustainable development of supporting industry in Hanoi City
is an increase in speed, stability, and long-term in both quantity and
quality to meet both current and future requirements associated with
addressing all social, environmental and institutional requirements
based on a combination of measures.

The above-mentioned conception should be expressed on the
following points:
Firstly, the subject of sustainable supporting industry
development.
Secondly, the goal of developing a sustainable supporting industry.
Thirdly, the mode of development
2.2.2. The content of sustainable development of the
supporting industry in Hanoi city
The content of assessment of SD of supporting industry in
Hanoi city needs to focus on the following areas:
2.2.2.1. Sustainable development of the supporting industry in
terms of economy
In order to evaluate the sustainable economic development of SI,
it is necessary to base on the following criteria: The criteria to evaluate
the increase in the number of supporting industry enterprises; criteria
for evaluating value added growth of supporting industries; criteria for
evaluating the quality of growth of supporting industries; Criteria for
evaluating the structure of supporting industry enterprises.
2.2.2.2. Sustainable development of the supporting industry in
terms of society


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The content of assessing the development of a sustainable
socialist industrialization is expressed through the following criteria:
Evaluation criteria to create jobs for employees from the
development of supporting industry; criteria for assessing income,
quality of life, spiritual material of employees in SI.
2.2.2.3. Sustainable development of the supporting industry in
terms of environment in Hanoi City

Assessing the content of developing sustainable environmental SI
through the following specific criteria: Criteria to assess the suitability of
technology for environmental protection; criteria for evaluating
environmental treatment in supporting enterprises and industrial zones:
2.2.3. The factors affecting the sustainable development of
the supporting industry in Hanoi City
2.2.3.1. The objective factors
First, the Party’s views, guidelines and policies and the State’s
laws on the development of supporting industry
Second, the scientific and technological level of the country.
Third, the trend of globalization and international economic
integration.
Fourth, the consumption market for the products of the
supporting industry.
Fifth, the natural, socio-economic conditions of Hanoi City.
2.2.3.2. The subjective factors
First, the internal capacity of supporting industry enterprises in
Hanoi city: the capital for supporting industry development; the
enterprises’ scientific - technological level of the supporting industry.
Second, the quality of human resources of supporting industry
enterprises: The level of human resources of SI enterprises; the
related subjects’ awareness and responsibilities in the development of
the supporting industry.
2.3. The experience in developing a sustainable supporting
industry in some locals in the country and overseas and lessons
drawn for Hanoi City


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2.3.1. The experience of some locals overseas on sustainable

development of the supporting industry
2.3.1.1. The experience of Hyogo province in Japan
In order to develop SI, Hyogo province has many policies on
development of SI, include: First, focusing on supporting industries
with high science and technology content with tight production
network in developing sustainable supporting industry; Second,
focusing on solving social problems; Third, addressing
environmental issues has always been paid due attention.
2.3.1.2. The experience of Zhejiang province of China
This province has had many solutions for the sustainable
development of SI, namely: First, developing SI based on priority,
developing some key SI; Second, focusing on training human
resources and creating jobs for workers; Third, paying attention to
environmental protection in SI development.
2.3.2. The experience of some locals in the country on
sustainable development of the supporting industry
2.3.2.1. The experience of Ho Chi Minh City
First, sustainable supporting industry development is part of
the city's program of sustainable industrial development.
Second, focusing on training human resources to meet the
requirements of sustainable supporting industry development.
Third, providing capital support for enterprises in the field of
industry to support investment in technological innovation,
production and business development.
2.3.2.2. The experience of Dong Nai province
In order to develop a sustainable SI to achieve the set goal, Dong
Nai province has focused on the following issues: First, forming
industrial zones, creating conditions for the development of SI
enterprises. Second, focusing on technological innovation, improving the

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quality of human resources, creating jobs for workers. Third, protecting
the ecological environment is always focused on SI development.
2.3.2. The lessons drawn for Hanoi city in sustainable
development of the supporting industry
First, focus on promoting supporting industries with
competitive advantages.
Second, focus on promoting human resources and addressing
social issues in supporting industry development.
Third, protect the environment in the development of
supporting industries must be paid appropriate attention.
Conclusion of chapter 2
In chapter 2, the thesis’s author has built a theoretical framework
and clarified the conception and the content of sustainable SI
development in Hanoi city. This chapter also presents the experience of
developing sustainable SI of foreign and domestic localities such as:
Japan Hyogo province, Zhejiang province, Ho Chi Minh city, Dong Nai
province, and the three lessons drawn for Hanoi city.
Chapter 3
THE CURRENT SITUATION SUSTAINABE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPPORTING INDUSTRY
IN HANOI CITY
3.1. The achievements and shortcomings in sustainable
development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city
3.1.1. The achievements and limitations of sustainable
development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city
3.1.1.1. The supporting industry in Hanoi City has increased in
the number and scale of businesses, the growth rate has been
relatively stable and the quality of supporting industry growth has

been gradually improved.
First, the number of supporting enterprises in all sectors of
Hanoi city has increased in the past years.


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Second, the production value of supporting industries has
increased steadily over the years, contributing positively to the
growth of the City's industry.
Third, the proportion of added value of supporting industry has
been gradually improved.
Fourth, the quality of supporting industry in Hanoi city has
been constantly improved.
3.1.1.2. The development of the supporting industry has
created more jobs, accelerated the labour movement process,
contributing to increasing incomes and workers’ material and
spiritual life.
First, regarding job creation in the supporting industry.
Second, the proportion of trained workers in the supporting
industry has been constantly increasing.
Third, the workers’ income in supporting industry enterprises
has been constantly improved.
3.1.1.3. The development of supporting industries in Hanoi city
has gradually been in accordance with environmental protection
First, supporting industry enterprises in Hanoi city have
applied different methods of environmentally friendly production.
Second, supporting industry enterprises have gradually
overcome the pollution of water, waste and emissions
3.1.2. The limitations of sustainable development of the
supporting industry in Hanoi city

Besides the achievements, the process of sustainable
industrialization in Hanoi remains some of the following limitations:
First, the proportion of added value of supporting industry in
Hanoi city is not really sustainable.
Second, the quality of growth, technological level, and localization of
products of supporting industry enterprises are inefficient.


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Third, the labour structure shift remains slow, workers’ material
and spiritual life in supporting industry enterprises still face several
difficulties and have not been improved.
Fourth, the awareness of compliance with regulations on
environmental protection of supporting industry enterprises remains
inadequate.
Fifth, the treatment of wastewater and wastes in supporting
industry enterprises is insufficient.
3.2. The causes of achievements, limitations and the issues
need further addressing in sustainable development of
supporting industry in Hanoi in the coming time
3.2.1. The causes of achievements and limitations in
sustainable development of supporting industry in Hanoi in the
coming time
3.2.1.1. The causes of achievements
The objective causes:
First, the Party, the State and the Government’s due attention in
completing the legal system, policies and institutions for supporting
industry development. Second, Hanoi city has very favourable natural
and socio-economic conditions for the sustainable development of
supporting industries. Third, the positive effects of globalization and

international economic integration. Fourth, the positive effects of the
reforming process the country's economy.
The subjective causes:
First, Hanoi city has several many guidelines and policies to
encourage industrial enterprises to support technological innovation
to improve the quality of the products. Second, the party committees,
authorities and supporting industry enterprises in Hanoi city have
gradually focused on improving the quality of workers’ life. Third,
supporting industry enterprises in Hanoi city have been actively
expanding production and markets for consumption.


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3.2.1.2. The causes of limitations
The objective causes:
First, there is a lack of specific policies to encourage the
development of supporting industries. Second, the lack of capital and
technology of supporting industry enterprises are quite common.
Third, due to the socio-economic development level of the city.
Fourth, the quality of human resources, especially high-quality ones,
has not been in line with supporting industry.
The subjective reasons:
First, the state management agencies’ awareness of sustainable
development of supporting industry is incomplete. Second, the
competitiveness of some supporting industrial products in Hanoi remains
low. Third, the development of supporting industry in Hanoi city currently
faces difficulties due to its own weaknesses. Fourth, the capacity of
enterprises to implement the environmental protection regulations of
supporting enterprises and the quality of workers’ life is still inadequate.
3.2.2. The issues need further addressing to promoting a

sustainable supporting industry in Hanoi City
From the above current situation, it can be stated that the
development of sustainable supporting industry in Hanoi city
currently has some conflicts need dealing with:
First, the conflict between the requirements of sustainable
supporting industry development with the city's current planning,
plans, mechanisms and policies is not synchronized.
Second, the conflict between the requirement of improving the
quality of supporting industry to meet the criteria of sustainable
development with the technological level and quality of human
resources remains inadequate.
Third, the conflict between the goal of developing a sustainable
economic support industry with that of social sustainability and
environmental protection.


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Conclusion of chapter 3
In chapter 3, the author has analysed and assessed the
achievements and limitations, and indicated their causes and
problems posed in the process of sustainable development of the
supporting industry in Hanoi city in the past time. This chapter’s
results will serve as the basis for the author to propose views and
solutions to sustainable development of the supporting industry in
Hanoi in the coming time.
Chapter 4
VIEWS AND SOLUTIONS TO SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPPORTING INDUSTRY IN
HANOI CITY IN THE COMING TIME
4.1. Views on sustainable development of the supporting

industry in Hanoi city in the coming time
4.1.1. Sustainable development of the supporting industry in
Hanoi city needs to be synchronized and relevant to the planning of
sustainable industrial development of Hanoi city
This is seen as an overarching viewpoint, throughout the
process of sustainable industrial development in Hanoi. As SI is only
an integral part of the national industry, the development of SI must
be placed in the planning strategy and general development plan of
economic sectors. The sustainable development of SI cannot be out
of place or inconsistent, synchronized with the general sustainable
development planning of the industry. In order to implement this
view, the following requirements should be taken into consideration:
First, the building of SI development planning must ensure
synchronization in the overall development planning of the industry.
Second, it is crucial to ensure the uniformity of mechanisms
and policies to attract resources of sustainable SI development with
sustainable development of the industry.
Third, it is vital to ensure uniformity in the planning
implementation.


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Fourth, it needs to regularly review, supplement and perfect the SI
development in association with the development planning of the industry.
4.1.2. Sustainable developing of supporting industry in
Hanoi city is seen as a long-term task, which requires a firm step
and goal in each phase
This is a guiding viewpoint on identifying goals and steps in
the development of sustainable SI in Hanoi. Thoroughly
understanding and implementing this viewpoint is a solid basis for

the city government, departments, agencies and businesses to
determine the right direction and formulate plans for the development
of supporting industries in the city. In order to effectively implement
this viewpoint, the following basic requirements should be taken into
consideration:
First, based on the common task, Hanoi city needs to identify the
goals and specific steps for sustainable SI development in each phase.
Second, the Party, authorities and related functional agencies
should have mechanisms and policies to partly help the supporting
industry to motivate the whole industry.
Third, the development of a sustainable SI in Hanoi city must
closely combine width and depth, of which, depth is the focal point.
4.1.3. Sustainable development of the supporting industry in
Hanoi city must be based on the effective exploitation of the city's
potential strengths and in accordance with the efficient utilization
of external resources.
This view is a creative application of the viewpoint of
combining internal force with external force in the development of
sustainable SI in Hanoi city. This is a strategic issue as internal force and
external force are the two basic forces of the shortened development
way. Accordingly, maximizing internal resources and effectively
exploiting and utilizing external resources for the development of
sustainable SI in Hanoi city are an indispensable issue in the city's


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industrial development planning. The following basic requirements need
to be focused to thoroughly grasp this viewpoint.
First, define the internal force between the decisive role and
the external force between the important roles in the development of

a sustainable SI.
Second, combine the promotion of acquiring modern scientific
and technological achievements with promoting the endogenous
science and technology capacity, improving the quality of SI products
of the city.
Third, there should be appropriate mechanisms and policies to
mobilize resources for sustainable SI development
4.1.4. Sustainable development of the supporting industry in
Hanoi City must be in compliance with the laws of the market
economy and the regulation of the State.
This is an issue of principle in directing the process of
developing a market economy, on the basis of both following the
rules of the market economy, both on the basis and guided, governed
by the principles of the market economy. Besides, the development of
sustainable SI in Hanoi City is associated with the creation of
synchronous and smooth operation of all types of markets, based on
the observance of the laws of the market economy and the regulation
of the State. In order to implement this view, the following
requirements should be fulfilled:
First, the sustainable development of supporting industries in
Hanoi city must follow objective laws of the market economy.
Second, the regulatory and the role of state management
agencies in the sustainable development of supporting industries in
the City must be consolidated.
Third, the role of the business community should be promoted
in the development of a sustainable SI


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4.2. Solutions to sustainable development of SI in Hanoi

city in the coming time
4.2.1. Complete the planning and the scheme of sustainable
development of SI in Hanoi city
First, improve the quality of the SI's overall plan and define the
key industries.
Second, focus on building and completing the detailed
development plan for the city’s industry.
Third, adjust and promote SI’s plan and scheme must ensure
the factors of environmental protection.
4.2.2. Complete the system of mechanisms and policies for
the sustainable development of SI in Hanoi city
First, complete the investment policy to develop a sustainable SI.
Second, complete the policy for enterprises of SI.
Third, complete the science and technology policy for
enterprises of SI.
Fourth, perfect the tax policy for SI enterprises.
4.2.3. Promote human resources, especially
high-quality ones, to meet the requirements of
sustainable development of the SI in Hanoi
First, plan well the network of vocational training institutions
in the City.
Second, renew and improve the quality of training and
retraining of human resources for the supporting industry.
Third, strengthen relevant links between training institutions
and businesses and implement socialization of human resource
training for SI development.
4.2.4. Innovate technology in a way that harmoniously
addresses all three economic, social and environmental goals in
sustainable SI development in Hanoi
First, encourage innovation and modernization of production

technologies associated with SI development programs.


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Second, expand application of scientific achievements in
production to improve the quality of growth of the SI.
Third, apply scientific and technological achievements to
production in order to minimize environmental impacts.
Fourth, promote the application of technology in production
which contributes to creating jobs and improving workers’ material
and spiritual life.
4.2.5. Expand the links, cooperation, and market expansion
of sustainable SI development in Hanoi city
First, expand links and cooperation between domestic SI
enterprises and foreign direct investment enterprises.
Second, establish an official enterprise information system and
establishing internal networks of SI enterprises.
Third, expand links between economic sectors in development of SI.
Fourth, expand the market for consuming the products of
supporting industry.
Conclusion of chapter 4
In the present chapter, basing on the theory, practical
experience and the current situation of sustainable industrial
development in Hanoi in the past time, the thesis’s author has
proposed four views and five solutions to promoting sustainable
development of SI in Hanoi city in the coming time.
CONCLUSION
Sustainable development of SI in Hanoi keeps a vital role in
the development of industry and is seen as the key to the success
of the countries with developed industries. On the basis of the

results of the previous works at home and abroad and under the
perspective of scientific and political science, it can be stated that
sustainable development of the SI in Hanoi is a combination of
measures and ways in order to develop the SI meeting the
requirements of sustainable development, in which the growth rate
and quality of industry support industry are maintained high and


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stable, ensuring the harmony among the aspects of economy,
society and environment.
Sustainable development of SI in Hanoi city should be
focused on the following points: Sustainable development of the
supporting industry in terms of economy, society and
environment. The process of sustainable development of SI
including several contents is a difficult and complex process,
which requires active and creative participation of many
subjects; under the support of the City government, the
coordination of levels, sectors and the initiative of various
related businesses. Sustainable development of SI in Hanoi is
influenced by objective and subjective factors. The objective
factors include: The views, guidelines and policies of the Party
and the State on the development of SI; the natural and socioeconomic conditions of Hanoi city; the scientific and
technological level of the country; the trends of globalization and
international economic integration; and the market for
consuming SI products. The subjective factors include: the SI’s
internal capacity in Hanoi city and the awareness and
responsibility of those who concerned.
The experiences in some locals in the country and overseas
have had certain successes in the process of developing sustainable

supporting industries such as: Hyogo Japan, Zhejiang province China;
Ho Chi Minh city, and Dong Nai province. On that basis, the thesis’s
author has drawn some of the following lessons that Hanoi city can
apply in sustainable development of SI: Rationalizing production
focusing on developing supporting industries with competitive
advantage to improve the quality of growth; focusing on developing
human resources, well solving social issues in the development of SI
and environmental protection in the development of SI.
By assessing and clarifying the achievements, limitations, and
their causes in the process of sustainable development of SI in Hanoi


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city, the thesis has indicated the following urgent issues need
addressing: The conflict between the requirements of sustainable
industrial development with the city's current planning, mechanisms
and policies is not synchronized; the conflict between the requirements
for improving the quality of SI to meet the criteria of sustainable
development with the limited technological level and the quality of
human resources; the conflict between the goal of developing a
sustainable economic support industry and the social and
environmental sustainability goals. All of these can be seen as
foundations for the author to propose views and solutions to promoting
sustainable development of SI in Hanoi in the coming time.
To promote sustainable development of the SI in Hanoi city in
the coming time, the thesis proposes 4 views to guide the process of
sustainable development of SI: Sustainable SI development in
Hanoi city needs to be synchronized and complied with the city's
sustainable industrial development; it is a long-term task, which
needs to carefully choose steps and goals in each phase; it must be

on the basis of effectively exploiting the potential strength of the
City in accordance with the efficient utilization of external
resources; it needs to comply with the laws of the market economy
and the State’s regulation. Five solutions include: Completing
planning and development projects; complete the system of
mechanisms and policies; improve the quality of human resources to
meet the requirements of development; expand the application of
scientific and technological achievements in the direction of
harmonizing the settlement of all three economic, social and
environmental objectives; and consolidate various related links,
cooperation, and market expansion.


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