Quan hệ an ninh quốc phòng Mỹ - ấn Độ.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>

<b>QUAN HE AN NINH QUOC PHONG MY - AN 0 0 </b>

Q

uan he ddi tac chie'n lUdc My
-An Dp trong thap ky qua phat
trien toan dien va kha td't dep.
Trong dd, sii phat trien nhanh
chdng cua quan he an ninh - qud'c
phdng dUdc coi la khia canh rd r i n g
nhi't trong chuyen bie'n cua quan he
My - An tii nam 2000. Dieu nay dUdc
the hien qua tinh thudng xuyen va
<i>quy md cua cdc cugc tap trdn chung, </i>

<i>cdc cugc ddi thogi, trao doi nhdn sU, </i>
<i>cdc chuyen thdm cap cao, cdng nhU </i>
<i>hdp tdc vd mua bdn cong nghe qudn </i>
<i>sU. Ca hai nUdc deu nhan thiic dUdc </i>

viec tang cudng quan he an ninh
-qud'c phdng My - An cd vai trd quan
trpng trong viec dam bao boa binh va
dn dinh d Nam A. Muc tieu thiic day
quan he qud'c phdng vdi An Dp dUdc
the hien rd khi Tdng tU lenh Dennis
<i>Blair tuyen bd: "Chiing toi tin tUdng </i>

<i>rdng mgt quan he quo'c phong My - An </i>
<i>phdt trien tdt dep co the co vai tro </i>

<i>quan trgng ddi vdi hod binh, an ninh </i>
<i>vd tu do d chdu A"\ </i>

<b>1. Cac m u c tieu va Itfi ich chien </b>

<b>lufofc cua My va An Do </b>

Sau sU kien 11/9, an ninh, qud'c
phdng la linh vUc hdp tac cbinh trong
quan he giiia My va An Dp. Khi My
phat ddng cupc chie'n chd'ng khiing bd'
thi An Dp la mdt trong nhiing nUdc
dau tien ung hd chie'n dich nay. Mdi
lien he an ninh qud'c phdng giiia hai
nudc diia tren cd sd ngay cang tang sii
hai hoa giiia cac ldi Ich ciia My va An
Dp, dac biet la nhiing ldi ich d khu vUc

ThS. Le Thj T h u

<i>Vien Nghien citu Chdu My </i>

<i>td Trung Ddng de'n Ddng Nam A. Ca </i>

Sli hai hoa ve ldi Ich va cac diem kbac
biet se dinh hudng quan he My - An
Dp trong thap ky tdi.

<i><b>* Cdc ldi ich chien lUdc cua My </b></i>
Trong q u i khii, hai khu vUc nam
trong ldi Ich chie'n lUdc cua My la tay
Thai Binh DUdng, Trung Ddng va

vinh Persian. Hien nay. My ngay cang
chii trpng de'n cac mdi quan he kinh te
- chinh tri d chau A, ddng thdi sii ndi
len ciia Trung Qud'c va An Dp cang
lam gia tang tam quan trpng chie'n
lupc cua An Dp trong con m i t cua My.
Di san dan chu, thanh qua kinh te an
tupng ciia An Dp dUdc xem la cac yeu
td' ha'p dan de My theo dudi quan he
chie'n lUdc than can hdn. Cac quan
chiic My hy vpng An Dp ddng vai trd
quan trpng trong viec dinh hudng mdi
trUdng chie'n lUdc d chau A.

My mong mud'n An Dp ciing tich
ciic tham gia cupc chie'n chd'ng chu
nghia khiing bd' qud'c te, ngan chin
phd bie'n vu khi buy diet hang loat, va
dam bao an ninh nang lUdng d An Dp
Dudng. An Dp Dudng la con dudng
huyet maeh van chuyen nang lUdng
ciia My, Trung Qud'c, Nhat Ban va cac
nen kinh te Ddng A, ddng thdi la dai
dUdng thudc pham vi the liic cila An
Dp. An Dp ciing da tham gia Sang
kien an ninh Container, sang kien
nay cd muc tieu cai thien an ninh
thUdng mai qud'c te...

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=2>

hai toan cau", day la mdt khudn kho

hdp tac bao gdm ca hai quan va hang
hai dan sii cua cac nUdc chau A va An
Dp DUdng. Hp coi An Dp nhU mpt
thanh p h i n tham gia quan trpng nhat
trong cd ca'u hdp tac linh hoat nay.
Cac trai nghiem thUc te trong hdp tac
vdi An Dp sau tham hoa Tsunami d
chau A nam 2005 da khien My cang
de cao tam quan trpng cua mdi quan
he ngay cang phat trien vdi An Dp.

Mdt ly do quan trpng khae khien
My can tdi An Dp la de thiic thi chinh
sach ddi ngoai tai Nam A. Thiic te cho
tha'y My khdng the mdt minh dn dinh
tinh hinh Nam A ma khdng cd sii hau
thuan ciia An Dp.

<i><b>*Cdc muc tieu chien lUdc cua </b></i>
<i><b>An Do </b></i>

<i>Cac ldi Ich chie'n lUdc cua An Dp b </i>
chau A gdm hai phan: dam bao an
ninh d cac nUdc lien ke va bao ve ldi
ich cua An Dp (bao gdm ca nhu cau
n i n g lUdng va phat trien kinh te) d
cac nUdc chau A va Trung Ddng.
Chinh sach an ninh qud'c gia ciia An
Dp diia tren gia thuye't cac nUdc lien
ke gap nguy hiem va bat dn cue bd tii

nhiing nUdc lang gieng dd gay ra sU
rdi loan trong nUdc cua An Dp. Quan
he cua An Dp vdi Pakistan ludn la mdi
quan he nhay cam. An Dp thUdng can
ngan bat cii lien can triic tie'p nao ciia
My vao cac van de dia chinh tri ciia
khu viic. Tuy nhien, quan he td't dep
vdi My se khien An Dp va My cd sii
lien ke't chat che hdn trong chinh sach
ddi vdi cac van de d Nepal,
Bangladesh va Sri Lanka.

Chinh sach qud'c phdng ciia An Dp
d khu viic Nam A cd ban la tren da't
lien. Vdi hdn 1,3 trieu nhan sii. An Dp

la nUdc cd liic lUdng quan sU ldn thii
ba the gidi, sau Trung Qud'c va My.
Ngan sach qud'c phdng cua An Dp
tang 11% vdi khoang 28 ty USD nam
2007 va tang len hdn 30% tii nam
2000. NgUdc lai, an ninh trong bdi
canh chau A va An Dp DUdng phu
thudc nhieu hdn tren bien va tren
khdng. Hai quan An Dp mud'n duy tri
liic lUdng quan sii chiem Uu the hdn d
An Dp DUdng. Trong nhiing nam viia
qua, quan he cua hp vdi Hai quan My
da trd nen mat thiet hdn.

<i>Ngoai cac van de b khu viic Nam </i>
A, quan t a m ldn cua An Dp d chau A
gdm ca dam bao an ninh dUdng giao
thdng huyet maeh ciia An Dp ve
thUdng mai, d i u tU, va quan trpng
nha't la nang lUdng.

<i><b>* Cdc quan diem tUdng dong vd </b></i>
<i><b>bdt dong </b></i>

Ca My va An Dp deu tim kiem cam
ke't hoa binh vdi Trung Qud'c, mac du
ca hai nUdc deu coi Trung Qud'c la mdt
quan ngai tiem tang ve an ninh va
khdng mud'n bat ky qud'c gia nao
thd'ng tri chau A. Trung Qud'c la mdt
ddi tac thUdng mai hang dau vdi ca
My va An Dp, va hai nUdc nay deu
khdng mud'n lam tang quan ngai. cua
Trung Qud'c ve "sii bao vay" hay coi
Trung Qud'c nhU mdt ke thii. Tuy
nhien, An Dp khdng mudn hi coi la
mdt nhan to' trong chie'n lUdc cua My
ddi vdi Trung Qud'c.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=3>

ve thi trudng nang lUdng toan cau.
Hdn mdt niia ngudn cung cap dau liia
ciia the gidi n i m d cac viing bien An
Dp Dudng, va viec gian doan cac
ngudn cung cap nang lUdng se cd t i c

ddng ldn tdi nUdc My.

Bat ddng ldn nha't giiia cac muc
tieu an ninh cua My va An Dp la van
de quan he An Dp - Pakistan. An Dp
coi Pakistan nhu ngudn gd'c cua chii
nghia khung bd', va dieu dd tac ddng
de'n An Dp, khdng chi d Kashmir ma
cdn d cac viing khae trong nUdc. Trong
khi dd, ve cd ban Washington coi
Pakistan nhU mdt ddng minh trong
cupc chie'n chd'ng khiing bd'.

0 Trung Ddng, An Dp va My cd
chung cac quan ngai ve chu nghia
khiing bd' va cac ngudn cung cap n i n g
lUdng nhUng kbac nhau ve each thiic
hien viec dd. An Dp cd mdi quan he tot
vdi Israel, nhUng ndi chung van tranh
cac boat ddng cd the gay thu dich vdi
cac nUdc Arap. Viec An Dp tii chdi yeu
cau giii quan tham gia t i i thie't Iraq
cUng da khien My that vpng. Mdt
nguyen nhan bat hoa niia d Trung
Ddng la van de Iran, My mud'n Iran bi
cd lap va kiem che, trong khi dd An Dp
tie'p tuc theo dudi cac thoa thuan nang
lUdng vdi Iran va can Iran de cd the
tie'p can vdi Afghanistan va Trung A.

Ngay ca khi cac muc tieu chie'n lUdc
cua My va An Dp gid'ng nhau, thi v i n
cd kbac biet dang ke trong each thiic
hien muc tieu dd. Ching ban nhU,
mong mud'n da dang hoa cac ngudn
nang lUdng ciia An Dp va quan ngai
cua hp ve boat ddng cua Trung Qud'c d
An Dp DUdng da khien hp phai dam
phan vdi hdi ddng tU van quan sU d
Myanmar (Burma), day la mdt sU
tUdng phan vdi thai dp khdng khoan
nhUdng cua Washington. Cac khae

biet tUdng tii cd the ke den^ nhiing
thoa thuan ve d i u liia cua An Dp d
Sudan va Nigeria.

2. Cof c h e h d p t a c va doi t h o a i

Khdng gid'ng vdi quan he qud'c
phdng My - Pakistan da cd lich sU
phat trien tii nhiing nam 1950, quan
he hdp tac qud'c phdng giiia My va An
Dp gan day mdi phat trien. Tii nam
2001, mac du My ndi lai quan he biiu
nghi vdi Pakistan, quan he an ninh
My - An v i n phat trien manh, cac nha
ngoai giao My danh gia hdp tac quan
Sli la khia canh quan trpng nha't trong
chuyen bie'n quan he song phUdng

giiia My va An Dp.

Trong thap ky qua, An Dp va My
da xiic tie'n mdt loat cac cupc ddi thoai
<i>chie'n lupc. Cd che ddi thoai chinh </i>
cua cac cupc ddi thoai chie'n lUdc qud'c
<i>phdng la Nhom chinh sdch quoc </i>

<i>phong (DPG) do Bd trUdng Qud'c </i>

phdng An Dp va Thii trUdng Qud'c
phdng My diing dau. Nhdm Chinh
sach qud'c phdng My - An da dan dan
boat ddng cd hieu qua, va tii cudi nam
2001 trd di da cd cac cupc ddi thoai
dUdc td chiic hang nam. DPG td chiic
hdi nghi lan thii 8 vao thang 11/ 2006
d New Delhi. Cac tieu nhdm nhu

<i>Nhom sdn xudt vd thu mua quoc </i>
<i>phong, Nhom hdp tdc qudn sU, Nhom </i>
<i>cong nghe chung vd Nhom cong nghe </i>
<i>an ninh cao cap ciing boat ddng hieu </i>

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=4>

sach qud'c phdng dam bao duy tri dUdc
mdt cd che hieu qua cho hdp tac qud'c
phdng My - An.

Ngoai ra. My va An Dp cdn duy tri

<i>Nhdm cong tdc chung ve chdng khung </i>
<i>bd. Nhdm nay dUdc hai nUdc t h a n h </i>

lap sau vu tan cdng vao Dai sii quan
My d Kenya va Tanzania vao thang
8/1998, va vu khdng tac danh vao
may bay cua An Dp vao thang
12/1999 d Kandahar. Mdt Hiep udc
chung ve hd trd phap ly giiia hai nUdc
da dUdc ky ke't giiia Bd trudng Ndi vu
An Dp L. K. Advani va Bd trudng
Ngoai giao My Colin Powel trong
chuyen tham cua dng de'n An Dp vao
ngay 16-17 t h i n g 10/2001. Nhdm nay
boat ddng kha t h a n h cdng trong viec
chd'ng chii nghia khiing bd' nhUng
khdng giai quye't dUdc cac khae biet
giiia hai nUdc trong van de Pakistan.

<i>Tie'n bd tii Hiep dinh Budc tie'p theo </i>

<i>trong quan he chie'n lUdc (NSSP) ciing </i>

se la mdt nhan to' quan trpng dinh
hudng hdp tac an ninh qud'c phdng My
- An. Hdp tac an ninh qud'c phdng
giiia hai nUdc phat trien nhanh nha't
ke tii khi My va An Dp thdng qua

<i>NSSP vao nam 2001. Sang kien </i>

NSSP bao gdm cam ke't md rdng ve
van de dieu chinh va an toan hat
nhan, phdng thu ten liia, hdp tac
trong Imh viic sii dung cdng nghe
khdng gian vi muc dich hoa binh, cac
budc de tao lap mot mdi trUdng thich
hdp cho giao dich thUdng mai cdng
nghe cao. Ke tif khi cd Sang kien nay,
mdt loat cac cdng ty qud'c phdng My
da md van phdng tai An Dp va ky ke't
nhiing thoa thuan quan trpng vdi
Chinh phu An Dp (ta't ca cac budc can
tbiet de thiic day ldng tin giiia hai
nudc va thiic day an ninh ndi dia va
qud'c phdng ciia An Dp). Mdi quan he

nhu the se tao ra cac ldi Ich ca ve
quan sii, chinh tri va kinh te cho ca
hai nUdc.

<i>"Khudn kho mdi trong quan he quoc </i>
<i>phong My - An" dUdc xae dinh va ky </i>

ke't giuta Bp trUdng Qud'c phdng An Dp
Pranab Makherjee va Bp trudng Qud'c
phdng My Donald Rumsfeld vao
29/6/2005 danh da'u mdt budc phat
trien mdi trong quan he qud'c phdng,
day la mdt nhan to' md rdng quan he

ddi tac chie'n lUdc giiia My va An Dp.
Khudn kho mdi nay dinh hUdng mdt
Id trinh cho quan he qud'c phdng An
Dp - My trong 10 nam tie'p theo, theo
dd se hd trd md rdng hdn niia quan he
ddi tac toan cau ma cac nha lanh dao
nd liic tao ra. Quan he qud'c phdng My
- An Dp xua't phat tii niem tin chung
ve tu do, dan chu, quy t i c luat, va nd
liic tim kiem cac quan tam chung ve
an ninh. Cac quan tam chung nay bao
gdm: duy tri an ninh va dn dinh; thu
tieu chu nghia khung bd' va chu nghia
cUc doan tdn giao; chd'ng phd bie'n cac
loai vu khi buy diet hang loat va bao
ve tu do trao ddi thUdng mai qua da't
lien, hang khdng va viing bien.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=5>

nghien ciiu va p h i t trien; md rdng
hdp tac trong linh viic phdng thu ten
liia; tich ciic hdp tac trong cac boat
ddng gin giii hoa binh; td chiic cac
cupc trao ddi ve chie'n lUdc qud'c
phdng; tang cUdng trao ddi thdng tin
tinh bao va tie'p tuc thao luan chie'n
lUdc giiia cac lanh dao cao cap tii Bd
Qud'c phdng My va Bd Qud'c phdng An
Dp n h i m muc dich tang cUdng hieu
biet chung, day manh cac muc tieu
chung va hudng tdi giai phap chung

trong nhieu van de.

Ngay 29/6/2005, My va An Dp da
ky Hiep dinh qud'c phdng 10 nam v l
Tdng thd'ng George W. Bush nhl'n
manh r i n g My san sang giiip An Dp
trd thanh "cUdng qud'c the gidi", ddng
thdi ling hd New Delhi cd mdt ghe
trong Hdi ddng Bao an Lien hdp qud'c.
Washington cdn ung hd dii I n qud'c
phdng toan dien Seabird ciia An Dp,
trong dd cd viec xay diing can cii hai
quan Karwar, mdt c i n cii khdng
quan, mdt kho vii khi hai quan va
trung tam ten liia.

Trong chuyen t h i m ciia Td'ng thd'ng
Bush de'n An Dp vao t h i n g 3/2006,
hai nUdc da nha't tri ky ke't mdt

<i>Khudn kho hdp tdc hdng hdi n h i m </i>

t i n g cUdng an ninh, n g i n ehan nan
cUdp bien va cac tdi pham xuyen qud'c
gia kbac tren bien, thiic hien cac boat
ddng tim kiem va ciiu hd, chd'ng d
nhiem bien, ddi phd vdi thien tai...

Vao t h i n g 12/2006, Qud'c hdi My
thdng qua dao luat Henry J. Hyde

<i>-Dgg ludt ve hdp tdc ndng lUdng </i>
<i>nguyen tii hod binh My - An - sU kien </i>

nay danh da'u bUdc ngoat trong quan
he song phUdng. Dao luat nay siia ddi
lai luat ciia My, cho phep My md rdng
hdp tac hat nhan dan sii vdi An Dp.
Vao t h i n g 7 nam 2007, My va An Dp
da dat dUdc mdt bUdc ngoat lich sii

trong quan he ddi tac chien lUdc khi
hoan thanh cac cupc dam phan hiep
dinh song phUdng ve hdp tac hat nhan
hoa hinh, dUdc biet de'n nhU "Hiep
dinh 123". Hiep dinh nay dUdc Ngoai
trUdng My Condoleeza Rice va Ngoai
trudng An Dp Mukherjee ky vao
t h i n g 10/2008.

Ddi thoai giiia hai nUdc trong linh
vUc hdp tac qud'c phdng van tie'p tuc
dUdc md rdng. Chuyen tham An Dp
cua Bd trudng Qud'c phdng My Robert
Gates vao ngay 26-27 t h i n g 2/2008 v l
chuyen tham My cua Bd trUdng Qud'c
phdng An Dp Raksha Mantri vao
ngay 7-10 t h i n g 9/2008 da tie'p tuc
thiic day hdp tac giiia hai nUdc trong
linh viic nay.

Cbuye'n t h i m An Dp cua Ngoai
trudng My Hillary Clinton trong
t h i n g 7 vifa qua vdi mdt sd' thoa
thuan quan trdng dat dUdc giiia hai
ben da phan anh nd liic "xich lai" gan
nhau giiia Washington va New Dehli
trong bdi canh mdi ciia the ky XXI.
Trong chuyen tham nay, My va An Dp
ciing da ddng y ky ke't mdt Hiep Udc
quan sii ma theo dd My se ban cac
loai vU khi tdi tan cho An Dp.

<b>3. Cac cuoc tap tran c h u n g " </b>

Trong nhiing nam vifa qua. An Dp
da tie'n hanh nhieu cupc tap tran
chung vdi My d An Dp DUdng. Mac du
vay, chinh phu An Dp v i n coi can cii
Diego Garcia cua My d An Dp Dudng
va Sli cd mat thudng xuyen ciia quan
dpi My tai dd la mdt budc leo thang
tiem tang cho mdt cupc chie'n tranh
tUdng lai, dac biet la cac boat ddng
cua My d Iraq va Afghanistan.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=6>

hai quan, quan dpi va Liic lifdng biet
kich. Die biet, vao thang 9/2003, liic
lUdng biet kich cua My va An Dp da to'
chiic cac cupc tap tran chung keo dai

hai tuan d g i n bien gidi An Dp
-Trung Qud'c. Cac cupc tap t r a n cua
hai quan ba nUdc An Dp, My, va Nhat
Ban da dUdc td chiic d vung bien cua
Nhat Ban. My ciing tang cUdng trao
ddi ve dao tao va hua'n luyen quan sii,
die biet la gin giii hoa binh, trong dd
An Dp la mdt liic lUdng chu chdt.

Sau vu sdng than Tsunami kinh
hoang d Nam A va Ddng Nam A vao
t h i n g 12/2004, Hai quan An Dp va
My da nd liic cdng tac tim kie'm, cifu
nan va tai thiet khu viic nay. Kha
nang hdp t i e quan sii My - An Dp da
trd nen rd rang sau sii kien nay, lUc
lUdng hai quan, khdng quan cua An
Dp va My n i m trong so' nhiing lUc
lUdng dau tien nhanh chdng ciiu trd
nhan dao d day. Ke tif sau dd, mdi
quan he phdng thu My - An da trd
<i>nen tich ciic hdn nhieu. Mdt Hiep </i>

<i>dinh Khong gian md da dUdc ky ke't </i>

vao t h i n g 4/2005. Hiep dinh nay tao
dieu kien thiic day hdp t i e thUdng
mai va kinh te ldn hdn giiia hai nUdc
do Hiep dinh da dd bd cac ddi hdi ban
che may bay chd hang giiia hai nUdc.

Liic lUdng biet kich cua My va An
Dp da 5 l l n phdi hdp td chiic cac cupc
tap tran chung "Vajra Prahar", va It
nha't 133 nha quan sii tai ba trong
Luc lUdng biet kich cua My da tham
gia. Cupc tap tran hai quan gan day
nha't vao 3/5/2009: Malabar 2009 la
mpt vi du dien hinh cho chUdng trinh
dien tap cbung ngay cang tang giiia
bai nudc. An Dp ddng vai trd chinh
trong cupc tap tran hai quan Malabar
2009, trong dd cd khoang 4000 quan
cua An Dp, My va Nhat Ban cizng

hua'n luyen tren bien, tren bd va cac
boat dpng tren khdng.

<b>4. Thifdng m a i quo'c p h o n g </b>

Trong sud't thdi ky Chie'n tranh
Lanh, An Dp tiing mua h a u he't vii
khi va t r a n g thie't bi qud'c phdng tii
Lien bang Xd vie't, nhUng nhiing nam
gan day cac thUdng vu mua ban giiia
My va An Do da t a n g len nhanh
chdng. My da cd nhiing budc khdi dau
td't dep trong viec t h a m n h a p vao thi
trUdng vii khi mdi va day tiem nang
nay (cac thUdng vu mua ban vii khi

cua An Dp dii kien se tang gap ddi
-tren 30 ty USD trUdc nam 2012 va cd
the dat miic ky luc la 80 ty USD
trudc nam 2022).

Ciing vdi hdp tac qud'c phdng, quan
he thUdng mai qud'c phdng giiia hai
nUdc tiing budc dUdc xay diing va
phat trien. Nhieu nha nghien ciiu dii
doan ke hoach hien dai hoa qud'c
phdng cua An Dp cd the tang tdi 50 ty
USD trong vai nam t d i l Vu mua ban
vu khi ldn nha't cua My vdi An Dp la
vao nam 2002, khi dd Lau Nam gde
da dam phan nhUdng thie't bi radar
tri gia 190 trieu USD. An Dp cung
danh 29 trieu USD de t r a n g bi cac
thie't hi chd'ng khiing bd' cho liic lUdng
biet kich cua minh...

Ong Uday Bhaskar, mpt nha phan
tich quan sii ndi tieng d An Dp ndi:

<i>"Toi nghi rdng trong thin gian gdn </i>
<i>ddy dd c6 sii thay ddi trong moi quan </i>
<i>he CO thdi dUdc mo td Id mdi quan he </i>
<i>lanh nhat. An Do vd Hoa Ky dang tien </i>
<i>gdn tdi cho chu dgng giao tie'p vdi </i>

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=7>

<i>khd tin tren todn cdu cua mot nUdc </i>

<i>cung Ung cdc logi thiet bi quan trang." </i>

Tii nam 2003, My da b i t dau dd bd
nhiing ban che cua minh trong hdp
tac va trao ddi qud'c phdng. Mdt ddng
thai quan trpng trong quan he qud'c
<i>phdng My - An la tuyen bd' Nhdng </i>

<i>budc tie'p theo cita quan he dd'i tdc </i>
<i>chien lUdc, An Dp da md rdng khudn </i>

khd p h i p ly ve kiem soat xui't khau
va Sli dung cac cdng nghe nhay cam,
giiip My cd the dd bd mdt sd' kiem soat
da dupc dung len n h i m ngan xua't
khau nhiing cdng nghe nay sang An
Dp. Trong n i m 2004, Qud'c hdi My da
thdng bao ban he thd'ng tii bao ve may
bay tri gii 40 trieu USD cho An Dp
(miy bay chuyen chd cac nguyen thii
An Dp 737). Ngoii ra, Bd Ngoai giao
My ciing da cho phep Israel ban cho
An Dp he thd'ng canh bao sdm khdng
van Phalcon - he thd'ng do My va
Israel ciing trien khai.

Thing 3/2005, My da tuyen bo cho
phep cac tap doan ciia My ky ket
nhiing hpp ddng ldn cung cap miy bay
chie'n da'u hien dai cbo khdng lUc An

Dp, bao gdm ca viec My san sing cap
phep cho cac may bay la san pham
hdp t i e vdi An Dp, sU kien nay danh
da'u budc dot pha mdi trong chinh
sach cap phep cua My. My ciing da
san xui't va ban may bay chien da'u
F-1 6 v a F - F-1 8 c h o A n D d .

Trong nam 2006, Qud'c hdi My cho
phep va An Dp da phe chuan thUdng
vu mua ban tau van tai USS Trenton
(dUdc d l t ten la Jalashwa) tri gia gan
50 trieu USD. Viec My ban cho Hai
quan An Dp Landing Platform Dock
(LPD)14 vao ngay 17/1/2007 la mdt sii
kien quan trpng, day la l l n dau tien
Hai quan An Dp cd loai tau nay. Vdi
trpng lUdng nUdc re khoang 17000

tan, LPD la con tau ldn cua Hai quan
An Dp.

<i>Chie'c tau van tai Jalashwa An Dp </i>
dat mua tii IVIy vao t h i n g 6/2007 la
tau chie'n dau tien ma Hai quan An
Dp mua cua My va la chiec ldn thii
hai ma An Dp sd hiiu sau tau san bay
INS Viraat. t r o n g t h i n g 5/2007, Lau
Nam gde ciing da thdng bao trUdc
Qud'c hdi kha n i n g ban cho An Dp 6

may bay van tai C-130J Hercules tri
gia gan 1 ty USD (kem theo cac thiet
hi, dich vu va hua'n luyen), de'n t h i n g
1/2008, My va An Dp da ky mdt hiep
dinh de h o i n thien thUdng vu mua
ban nay, day ciing cbinb la giao dich
thUdng mai qud'c phdng ldn nhi't cua
My vdi An Dp. Cac chuyen gia qud'c
phdng cho biet day la mdt trong
nhiing thoa thuan vii khi ldn nhi't cua
An Dp vdi My ke tii khi An Dp gianh
dUdc ddc lap tii Anh nam 1947 va cho
thI'y New Delhi It phu thudc vao cac
san pham qud'c phdng ciia Nga.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=8>

thanb sat vien qud'c te cua Cd quan
Nang lUdng Nguyen tii Qud'c te
(IAEA) va tuan thu cac quy dinh
chung tai cac nha may hat nhan dan
Sli cua An Dp. Vdi Hiep dinh nay. My
bai bd lenh cam cac hoat ddng thUdng
mai hat nhan dan sii keo dai sud't ba
thap ky qua vdi An Dp, ddng thdi
Nhdm Cung cap hat nhan (NSG) gdm
45 qud'c gia ciing ddng y xoa bd lenh
cam van budn ban hat nhan dan sii
vdi qud'c gia nay.

Vu mua ban quan sU gan day nha't
la ke hoach mua hdn 100 may bay

chien da'u da nang cho liic lUdng khdng
quan ciia An Dp. An Dp dii dinh mua
nhieu cdng nghe may tinh hdn de liic
lupng vii trang ciia hp cd the ke't ndi
thdng tin chie'n trUdng td't hdn. Mdi
day, mdt quan chiic thudc cdng ty
Lockheed Martin phat bieu vdi hang
tin Reuters rang An Dp cd the la thi
trUdng qud'c phdng ldn nha't khu vUc
chau A vdi cac hdp ddng cung cap vii
khi cho lUc lUdng khdng quan, hai quan
va thdng tin tri gia 20 ty USD.

Cudi t h i n g 3/2009, chi'nh quyen
Tdng thd'ng Barack Obama da phe
chuan ban cho An Dp 8 may bay tuan
tra tren bien loai Co P-8I do hang
Boeing che tao, tri gia 2,1 ty USD, cho
den nay day la thUdng vu mua ban ldn
nha't cua My vdi nUdc nay. Nhiing chie'c
P-8I se thay the 8 chie'c Tupolev-142Ms
cua Nga vd'n cii ky va td'n xang.

Ngoai cac thUdng vu mua ban vii
khi giiia bai nUdc, hien An Dp dang
hy vpng cd the phdi hdp vdi My xay
dung he thd'ng phdng thu ten liia dan
dao (BMD), die biet sau vu khiing bd'
t h i n g 11/2008 dMumbai.

Trong chuyen tham An Dp cudi
thang 7 vifa qua ciia Ngoai trUdng My
Hillary Clinton, hai nudc ciing da
nha't tri mpt thoa t h u a n quan sii

(Hiep udc quan sU) cho phep ban cac
loai vii khi tinh vi ciia My cho An Dp.
Theo thoa t h u a n nay, cac hdp ddng
mua ban thie't bi quan sii nhay cam
trong tUdng lai giiia hai nUdc se cd
mdt dieu khoan dam bao An Dp sii
dung diing muc dich cac loai vii khi
dUdc mua, ddng thdi khdng dUdc
chuyen giao cho ben thii ba. Dii kien
An Dp se chi khoang 30 ty USD trong
vdng 5 nam de hien dai kho vii khi
cua minh, 12 ty USD trong so' dd se
dUdc dimg de mua 126 may bay chie'n
da'u da chiic nang cho liic lUdng khdng
quan cua nUdc nay.

Viec dat dUdc thoa t h u a n nay la
ke't qua cu the trong chi'nh sach tang
cUdng quan he vdi An Dp cua Tong
thd'ng Obama, ddng thdi cho tha'y vai
trd ngay cang quan trpng cua An Dp
trong chinh sach ddi ngoai chung ciia
My. Thoa t h u a n nay khdng nhiing
dem lai ldi Ich cho An Dp ma cdn dem
lai ldi ich cho cac cdng ty cua My, dac

biet la tap doan Lockheed Martin
Corp va Boeing Co- cac tap doan nay
trUdc dd da phai canh t r a n h vdi nhieu
nha thau qud'c phdng tai nhieu qud'c
gia nhu Nga, Phap, Thuy Dien va
Anh de cung cap 126 may bay chie'n
da'u da nang cho An Dp. Day se la mdt
trong nhiing hdp ddng vu khi ldn nha't
tren the gidi khi An Dp tie'n hanh hien
dai kho vu khi ldn cua minh do Nga
san xua't. -,..-. ,, ,

Chi'nh cac thUdng vu mua ban qud'c
phdng giiia hai nUdc da mang lai cd
hdi de My va An Dp dUa linh vUc hdp
tac qud'c phdng ndi rieng va quan he
hdp tac chie'n lUdc giiia hai nUdc ndi
chung phat trien len tam cao mdi.

<b>Ket l u a n </b>

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=9>

dung mdt quan he ddi t i e thiic sii.
Tuy nhien, trong quan he My - An Dp
v i n tdn tai khdng It thach thifc bat
ddng, mau t h u i n , can trd quan he hdp
t i c giiia hai qud'c gia. Mud'n quan he
giiia hai nUdc ngay cang phat trien thi
nhiem vu ciia My va An Dp la phai
ludn n i m bat va giai quye't dUdc cic
thach thiic dd. Trong dd, t h i c h thiic

ldn nha't la chd'ng khiing bd', budn b i n
ma tuy, phd bie'n vu khi hat nhan, v l
de lam dUdc viec nay hai nUdc se phai
t i n g cUdng mdi quan he qud'c phdng,
tinh bao v l thiic thi p h i p luat, hdp
t i c chat che hdn de c h i n ddng tai trd
cho cac phan tii khiing bd'. V ' • ^

Tii sau Chie'n tranh Lanh, My va
An Dp da dat dUpc nhieu cai thien
dang ke trong quan he song phUdng,
dac biet la quan he an ninh qud'c
phdng. Cai thien nay diia tren thiic te
ve dia chinh tri hien nay va viec ngiy
cang coi trpng hdi tu ldi Ich chie'n lUdc
chi'nh d ca hai nUdc. An Dp can sii hd
trd cila My de dat dUdc cac muc tieu
ve an ninh, chinh tri, kinh te va cdng
nghe can thie't tien den vi tri cUdng
qud'c toan ciu. Hdp tac qud'c phdng
My - An ngay cang phat trien, nhieu
di'u hieu cho thI'y quan be nay se tie'p
tuc phat trien trong nhiing n i m tdi.
Tie'n trinb va trien vpng deu rl't sing
siia. Thay cho ldi ke't, xin trich dan
trong mdt bai bao cdng bd' gan day

<i>"People, Progress and Partnership: </i>
<i>The Transformation of US - India </i>
<i>Relations", muc tieu ciia quan he qud'c </i>

<i>phdng An Dp - My dUdc md ta: "Miic </i>

<i>tieu cua viec phdt trien quan he qud'c </i>
<i>phong song phUdng Id phdt trien khd </i>

<i>ndng vd long tin, ciing ddi mat vdi cdc </i>
<i>vd'n de an ninh da phUdng, nhU bdo ve </i>
<i>cdc nguon cung cap ndng lUdng vd </i>

<i>viing bien, td chdc cdc hogt dgng gin </i>
<i>giii hod binh vd chdng khiing bd...' </i><b>".3 I </b>

<i>Tdi lieu tham khdo: </i>

<i>1. Barack Obama on US - India relations, </i>
Interview by Ashish Kumar Sen, July 21,
2008.

<i>2. Dana R. Dillon; U.S. Strategic Objectives in </i>
<i>South Asia, The Heritage Foundation, July </i>

7, 2005.

<i>3. Defense New Staff: Deal Near in India </i>

<i>-U.S. Export - Control Flap?, February 15, </i>

2009.

<i><b>4. Henry Sokolski, Gauging U.S.-India </b></i>

<i><b>strategic cooperation, March 2007, </b></i>

www.StrategicStudiesInstitute,army, mil/
<i>5. Jason Overdorf; India-US. military </i>

<i>Partnership enters next Phrase, GlobalPost, </i>

June 11, 2009.

<i>6. Keating Visit Promotes Growing US-India </i>

<i>Military Relationship, Defense & Security </i>

News - By US Department of Defense on
May 18, 2009.

<i>7. Siddharth Srivastava; US allays India's </i>

<i>defense fears,Uay 24, 2009. </i>

B.Teresita C. Schaffer (Director, South Asia
Program, Center for Strategic and
<i><b>International Studies (CSIS)), US-India </b></i>

<i><b>relations Needed: A new ftind of </b></i>
<i><b>Partnership, Washington D.C, June 25, 2008. </b></i>

<i>9. "US-India Joint Exercises Growing in </i>

<i>Sophistication, Scope," Inside the Pentagon, </i>

J a n 31, 2008.

<i>10. USINDIA Business Council; USIBC </i>

<i>Launches "Star-Stangled" Defense mission </i>
<i>to Deepen U.S. - India Defense & Security </i>
<i>Ties, America's 'Best' on Display at Aero </i>

India 2009, Feb 11, 2009. • "
<i>Chd thich: </i>

<b>1. Sumit Ganguly, Brian Shoup and Andrew </b>

Scobell; US - Indian Strategic Cooperation
into the 21st century, 2006

2. Siddharth Srivastava; US allays India's
defense fears. May 24, 2009

3. "Sea, Land, Air; The Military relationship
is growing at a Flattering pace", Octobor

</div>

<!--links-->
<a href='ategicStudiesInstitute,army'>www.StrategicStudiesInstitute,army,</a>