Nâng cao hứng thú học tiếng nga nhờ sự hỗ trợ của tư liệu ngôn ngữ đất nước học dựa trên cứ liệu sách giáo khoa tiếng nga ở

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LƯƠNG THANH HƯƠNG
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Nâng cao hứng thú học tiếng Nga nhờ sự hỗ trợ của tư liệu ngôn ngữ đất nước
học dựa trên cứ liệu sách giáo khoa Tiếng Nga ở trường trung học phổ thơng
(Áp dụng đối vói việc dạy-học tiếng Nga ở trường THPT)

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DAI HỌC úuốc GIA HÀ NỘI_
TRUNG THÕNG TINĨHƯVlỆN

Ofon.GWDẲZXAHOÍÍ - 2010


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10


4.

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5.

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12


2.14. COAEP2KAHME

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THnax

H

ộopMax opraHH3aựHH ỈKH3HM H jieflTejibHOCTH nKMiá, a TaiOKe B c03AaBaeMbix HMH
MaTepHajibHbix
npeMer
JĩK)Aetì,
caMí

H

HJIH

ayxoBHbix

BBjieHHe_He

HanpaBJiẽHHbix
npHpoaoỉí.

4e«TejibH0CTH

cjieflCTBHe

Ha

rioHBTb

HejioBeKa

ueHHOCTBX.

IĨ03T0My,

npnpoanbix

coBepmeHCTBOBaHHe
cymHOCTb

HapoaoB,

KyjibTypbi

HacejiỉỉK)ỉiỉHx

MKp

cun,

a

KyjibTypbi
pe3yjibTar

npoốpaaoBaHHe
MOXCHO
miaHery.

/IIOỐOỈỈ
ycHJ!HỈí

TOTO,

JiHiỉib

HTO

Hepe3

KyBbTypa

He

ero

caMbix
4BHO
npH3My

cymecTByer

BHe qeiioBeKa.

2.21.

c TOHKM jiHHrBOKyjibTypoJiOTHH KyjĩbTypa - 3TO opraHH3auHfl qej!OBeqecK0fi

5KH3HH, ocõblỉí acneKT ÕmeCTBeHHblX HBJieHHỈÍ, 3TO ypOBeHb pa3BHTMM ÕmeCTBa,
BHHMaHHe

K

TiyxoBHOMy

MMpy,

HpOH3BOflCTBa
OpraHH3aUHH

HaiỉHOHajibHOỈí

JIHHHOCTH

coBOKynHOCTb

MarepHaTibHbix

H

CI1OCÕOB

H

ayxoBHbix

ÕmeCTBeHHblX

nporpeccHBHOMy pa3BHTHK) HeBOBeqecTBa.

npeaụie

Bcero

K

eẽ

BHyrpeHHCMy

TBOpqecKOH

aeaTejĩbHOCTH

B

0ốJiacTH

ueHHOCTeồ,

.uocTHXceHHÌí

B

õnacTH

B3aHMOOTHOLiieHHií,

cnocõcTByiomHX


2.22.
õpaTHM

Hrõbi nonyMHTb npe/!CTaBJieHHe 0 MH0r03H3MH0CTH HOH5ITH5I "KyjibTypa",
BHHMaHMC

Ha

paa

onpeaejieHHft,

npeflJio»

HeKOTơpbiMH

ynẽHbiMM

HCKyCCTBa,

3aKOHbI,

Esponbi H CHIA:
•

"KOMIUieKC,
Mopaưib,

BKJHOHaK>LUHÌ4

õbinan

H

3HaHlỉH,

Apynie

BepOBaHHH,

CIIOCOỐHOCTH

H

npHBbiHKH,

oốpeTeHHbie

HC5IOB6KOM KaK MiieHOM õmecTBa" (3. Teỉinop);
•

"Ka)K£biH

mar

Bnepea

Ha

nyTH

KyjibTypbi

õbui

inaroM

K

CBõoae"

(O.

3nrejibc);

•

"counajibHoe HacjiejioBaHHe" (E. MajiHHOBCKHft);

•

"opraHH3aUH5I

pa3HOOỖpa3HHX

ABBCHHỈÍ

-

MaTepHailbHblX

OỐieKTOB,

TeJieCHblX aKTOB, Hđeií H qyBCTB, KOTOpue COCTOHT H3 CHMBOJIOB HJIH 3aBHCST
OT HX ynoTpeõneHHB" (Jĩ. yÍT);
•

"TO, HTO ornHHaeT HeaoBeKa OT XÍHBOTHOTO" (B. OcTBajn>đ);

•

"npouecc

nporpeccHpomero

caMoocBÕoHmcHHH

HCJi0BeKa,

»3biKa,

pdiHTHỉi, Hayxa - pa3J!HHHbie Ộa3bi 3TOTO nponecca" (3, Kaccnpep);
•

"coBOKynHOCTb
aaHHOTO

HHTejiJieKTyajibHbie

HCJiOBeKa

HJIH

y

3JieMCHTOB,

rpynríbi

JHOfleỉi

HMeiomHXCA

H

oốuaaaiomne

y

HeKOTopoồ

CTaỐHJIbHOCTbK), CBfl3aHHOH c TẽM, HTO MKHO Ha3Ban» "naMATblO MHpa" H
ÕmeCTBa - naMXTbK), MaTCpH3JIH3HpOBaHHOỈÍ B ÕHÕJiHOTeKax, naMHTHHKax H
H3biKax" (A. Mojib).
ã

B

OTeHeCTBCHHO

KyJIbTypOJIOTHH

OCHOBHblMH

ôBJIJIIOTCfl

CJie,ayiOlUHe

onpeaeneHH^:
ã

KyiibTypa

oxBaTbiBaeT

pejiHTHO3HyK)

KyjibTypHyK),

xyaoxcecTBeHHyio

HeTbipe
B

"OếIIIHX

TecHOM

H

paapaaa:

3HaneHHH

3TOTO

TexHHHecKyio,

cj!OBa",

aeHTeiibHOCTb
T.e.

HayHHyK),

noj!HTHHecKyio,

omecTBo

SKOHOMHHecKyio fleôTejibHOCTb " (H. ^aHHjieBCKHi);
ã

KyõbTypa

"ớipoM

LieHHOCTH
KyjlbTa"

(ri.

eHHOCTeH";

-

3T0

CBOHM

H

npoH3Boanbie

O-nopeHCKH),

o

KpHCM
KyjbTa,

HMeeT
KaK

"COBOKyiHOCTb

6bi

Kyj]bT.

KyjibTypHbie

0TCJi0ới0mascji

MaTepH3JIbHbIX

H

inejiyxa
yxoBHbix


•

"cnocõ uej!OBeMecKOH ^e«TejibHOCTH" (3. MapKapaH);

•

"3HaKOBaa cncTCMa" (IO. JIoTMaH, E. ycneHCKMtt);

•

"BoruiomeHHbie ueHHOCTH" (H. HaBMaBaji3e);

•

"COCTOSHHe ayXOBHÍ 5KH3HH ÕmeCTBa" (M. KHM);

•

"Kyjibĩypa

B

coBpeMeHHOM

MarepHaTibHbix

H

ayxoBHbix

noHHMaHHH

npe^MeroB

ecTb

coBOKynHOCTH

MenoBeHecKoỉí

aeaTenbHocTH"

(3.

COKOTIOB);
•

"cHCTCMa

pery/iHTopoB

aKKyMyj!HpoBaHHbiỉí

HeiiOBeHecKOH

onbiT,

xirre/ibHOCTH,

HaxoruieHHbiH

Hecymaa

HeiiOBCKOM

B

cẽe

paayMOM"

(B.

JỊaBHjỉOBHM H KD. XaaHOB);
•

"KyjibTypa

K3K

C03H3HH6,

xpaHẽHHe,

ựeHHOCTeii,

CHCTCMa

ayxoBHoro

npơH3BOflCTBa

pacnpocrpaHeHHe

B3rJlH4OB,

3H3HHỈÍ

H

H

opHeHTauHeỉi

oxBaTbiBaeT

noTpJieHHe
-

BCẽ

TO,

ayxoBHbix

4T0

COCTaBJiaeT

/lyxoBHbiỉí MHp õiuecTBa H HioBeKa" (B. EpacoB).

2.23.
õbiTa,

o

ỘH3H4ecK0Ỉí

B

õbiđeHHOỈí 2KH3HH Mbi qacTo TOBopHM o KyjibType cTpoHTejibCTBa, o KyjibType

KyjibType

ToproBJiH,

KyjibType,

o

o

KynbType

KyTibType
pnca

H

T.n.

oõmeHHH,
5ỈCHO,

o

KyjibType

HTO

roBops

o

OTđbixa,
KyiibType

o

pnca,

Mbi HM6CM BBKay He caM no cẽe pnc, a 06 OTÕpaHHbix H CHCTeMaTM3HpoBaHHMX
cnocoốax ero BO3jejibiBaHHW, BbipamHBaHỉm.

a

2.24.

Ha 6a3e noHATHíí KyiibTypa AejiHTCs na flBa Bima: MaTepHaưibHbiỉí H íiyxoBHbiií.

2.25.

CoBOKynHocTb MaTepnanbHbix 3JieMeHTOB cocTaBnser MaTepnanbHyio KyjibTypy,

HeMaTepnajibHbix-ayxoBHyio.

Baacnaa

HeroxmecTBeHHocTb

HH

np0H3B0ACTBy,

MaTepnaTibHO

BHH5IHM5Ỉ

HM

eẽ

Ha

MaTepHanbHOỈí

pa3BWTHe

aapoBaHHA.

MaTepwajibHoro

npoH3BO4CTBa

coốCTBeHHOMy

Teny

HopMbi

npeo6pa3yK>mí

B

KyjibTypa

Oốpa3ựbi

õmecTBa,

HH

xie«TejibHOCTb

c

ero

Ky/Ibiypy
Tonoca,

KyiibTypa.
H

MaTepHajibHyio

pacKpbỉBa»

MaTepHajibHyK)

4>H3HHecKaa

ripaBíuia

2KH3HH

HejiOBeKa,

BO3MOMCHOCTH

CTaTHKH

ocõeHHOCTb

HopMbi

KyjibTypy

MaTepnajibHOMy
TOHKM

cnocHOCTH
BX0ữflT

Kyjibĩypa

JỊyxoBHas
noBCíieHHíỉ,

a

KyiibTypa

3peHW5i

TBopqecKne
Tpyna

oTHOineHHs
cTopoHa
3aKOHbi,

n
K

KibTypHô
ayxoBHbie

ueHHOCTH, nepeMOHHH, pHTyaJIbI. CHMBOJIbI MHỘbl, 3HaHHa HJỉeH, OÕbmaH, TpaHHLỊHH


2.26.

5!3bíK... ,IỊyxoBHafl KibTypa flBJifleTCB MHorocjioỉíHbiM õpaaoBaHMCM H BKJiK)MaeT B

cẽs

no3HaBaTejĩbHyio

HpaBCTBCHHyK)

xyAOMccTBeHHyio

npaBOByK)

neaarorHHecKyio

pejiHB<03HyK) H 4pyrne KyjibTypbi.

2.27.

TaKHM

ueHHOCTeỉí
3TO

õpa3OM,

/ỊocTHrHyTbix

40CTH»eHiw

COUHaiIbHOtí
ycTaHOBKH

B

H

HapoaoM

Hayxe

ỈKH3HH

KyabTypa

B

B

H

Hapo^a

3TM

CBoero

j!HTepaiype

TpaamiHH
Bce

coBOKyiìHocTb

npoựecce

HCKyccTBe

ÕbinaM

opneHTauHH

3T0

ayxoBHbix

CBeaeHHÍỈ

MaTepnaưĩbHbix

HCTopHHecKoro

BKOHOMHKe

MOpanbHO-

H

STHHeCKHe

KaK

npaBHJIO

pa3BHTMH.

oốmecTBeHHOỈí
H

H

ncHxonoraqecKHe

H3BeCTHbI

BCeM

HOCHTenaM a3biKa.

2.28.

B TCOpnax KynbTypbi BceiTỊa BaxHơe MCCTO oTBOAHiiocb H3biKy.

2.29.

2. HỈBIK

2.30.

noHSTHe B3bIKa

2.31.

5Ỉ3biK- 3TO BaHCHeốmee cpe4CTB0 HeBOBenecKoro õmeHHíi. 5Ĩ3biK HepaapbiBHO

CB«3aH

c

MBiiiineHneM

MHỘopMaựHH
BO3HMK

H3

OAHOBpeMMeHO

TpyAOBOỈÍ
peHH

04HHM

HBJiseTcs

AeSTêbHOCTH

SBHJi0Cb

MomHbiM

coiuỉajibHbibiM

cpeđCTBO
c

cpeacTBOM

ynpaB^eHMH

BO3HHKHOB6HHCM

nepBÕHTHblX
cpe^CTBOM

xpaHCHKH

HejiOBe*ỉecKMM

OỐmeCTBa

JIK)4efi.

B

pa3BHTHH

nepeaann

noBeaeHneM.

npoựecce

BO3HHKHOBeHHe

flajibHeHiijero

H

B3biK

COBMCCTHOỈÍ

HJieHOpa3aenbHOỈÍ

HejiOBeKa,

oốmecTBa

H

C03HaHHH. 5Ỉ3BIK peajiH3yeTCH H cymecTByer B peHH.

2.32.

Pa3HOBHJỊHOCTW

H3bỉKa

(HaunOHaJlbHbIỈỈ

H3blK,

ÍIHTepaTypHblìí

H3BIK,

/ỊHaưICKTbl,
fl3b!KOBax KyabTa H ap.) HrpaiOT pa3JIHHHyK> pojlb B 5KH3HH OỐmeCTBa.

2.33.
CX04MTCH
Ốa3OBbie

(DyHKUHH H3blKa - 3TO npOHBJ16HH6 ero CyiIỈHOCTH. WcCJieflOBaTejIH H3bIKa He
B

Bonpoce

ộyHKUHM

o

KOTiHHecTBe

BbIJieJIXK)T

H

Bce.

xapaKTepe

K

ộyHKỤHỈl.

OCHOBHblM

Ơ4HaK0,

QCHOBHbie

ộyHKỈỊHXM

OTHOCHT

KOMMyHHKaTHBHyK) H KOrHHTHBHyiO.

2.34.
opyaHeM,
o

KoMMyHUKamueHi
cpeacTBOM

nepeỉKHBaeMbix

npw

ộyHKiịim

nepeaaHe

3MOUH5IX.

npoflBJi«erca

HHỘopMauHH,

KOHCHHO,

Hapa^y

c

B

Ha3HaHeHHH

MeHe

H3biKa

MbicnHMH

Bep6ajibHbiM

A3BIKOM

H

cjiy>KHTb

coõmeHHH

(cjiOBecHMM),


Mbi

HCHOJib3yeM

H

cpeđCTBa

HeBep6ajibHoro

õmeHỉUỉ

(HcecTbi,

KOTơpbie flonojiHHK)T 3ByKOByK) peHb, Bbipaxaa HyBCTBO HJIH nõyaqxi K

MHMHKy,

n03bi),


2.35.

AÍCTBHK). O/lHaKO OHH He Moryr Bbipa3HTb pacn^eHeHHLix nOHHTHỔ H CBÍBHblX

MblCJietf.

2.36.

Ko2HumueHi (Mbicjìeõpa3yK)Uịi) ộyHKụỉ TecHO CBH3aHa c nepBoỉí.

2.37.

Ea3OBbie ộyHKlỊHM A3bIKa npơSBIMIOTCÍI B qacTHbix: 3M0THBH0ỈÌ, SCTeTHMeCKOii,

Meras3MK0B0Ỉí,
H

aneiuiHTHBHOỈí,

nepeaaHH

HaiỉHOHanbHoro

KOHTaKToycTaHaBJiHBaK)ineỉi,
caMOCO3HaHH«.

B

TpađHUHH,

ộyHKHHH

HCTơpHH

xpaHCHHíỉ

Hapo.ua

H

B

HeKOTopbix apynix.

2.38.
noãopa

3MomueHL (pyHKiịUR npoaBBHercs B BbipaxceHMH HacTpoeHHỈí, 3M0UHỈỈ nyreM

C3IOB,

Hcn0Jib30BaHHx

onpeđejieHHơro

THna

HHTOHauHH:

y

Hero

Taxas

ỘH3HOHOMHXỈ

2.39.

Memasi3biKoeaji

HeÕXOAHMOCTb

B

(pyHKiịUỉỉ

õbMCHeHHH

0ÕHapy>KHBaeTCfl

HenoHHTHoro

CJlOBa

Tơr^a,
HJIH

Kor.ua

KaKoro-J!MÕo

BO3HHKaeT
H3biKOBoro

ộaxra: Cjior - 3T0 MHHHManbHan np0H3H0CHMa» e^HHHựa.

2.40.

AneiuiĩimueHi

(pyHKiịtiỉi

HaốJHO4aeTC5i

B

rex

Cíiyqasx,

Kor/Ịa

roBopxiiỊHH

nõyaụiaeT cíiyinaioiiiHX K xaKHM-nHốo AícTBỉuiM: Bo3bMH py*ỉKy, noHcariyHCTa.

2.41.

KoHmaKmoycmaHa&nueotiịi

noAUepHcaHHH

KOHTaKTa

Mexựiy

ộyHKiịUỉi

-

C0ÕecejỊHHKaMH.

3TO

Ona

ộyHKUHH

Bbỉpa^caeTCH

C03đaHHM

õhiHHO

H

cnoBaMH

H ộpaaaMH peHeBoro STHKera: 3apaBCTByỉíTe! KaK noHíHBaere? Bcero BaM aõporo.

2.42.

3cmemwiecKOĩi

xyaoacecTBeHHOỈí
HacTOiuHtì
TpeốyeT

JiHTepaTypbi

XpecTaKOB”

OT

ộyHKiịUĩi

Ịi

HHOCTpaHựeB

3T0

npoflBJiaeTCS

Ha

HMTaTena.

HMeeT

3HaHHH

B

B

Biuy

KOMeđHH

scTeTHHecKOM
HanpHMep,

TaKoỉí
ToroiM

HenoBeK

BO34eftcTBHH

ecíiH
nycTOỈí.

“PeBH30p”

(nocne

H3biKa

roBopMT
Be^b

“Tbi

3Ta

ộpasa

HTÊHHH

SToro

npoH3BeaeHHX Mbi 3H3JIH, HTO XpecTaKOB 3TO 6ojiiyH nycTí HejiOBeK.).

2.43.
MHOrHX

(ItyHKiịUĩi

H3bIKOBbIX

ộpa3eojiorH«ỉecKHX

xpaHeHUx

u

HBJieHHHX,

oổopoTax

THna

nepeờauu
H

B

HaiỊU0HajibHO20
HaCTHOCTH

KaỘTaH,

TíDKejia

B

onbima

HapyxHBaeTCH

3HaHeHHJIX

lỉianKa

MoHOMaxa.

pyCCKHe roBopHT HcẽBTbiii KaK 3IHM0H HJIH KpaCHbltì KaK paK

2.44.

CJ10B

5l3biK aBjifleTCH cpeacTBOM oõmeHMx cpeacBOM KOMMyHHKauHH.

H

BO
BO

HanpHMep


3.

KoMMyHHKailHH

3.1.

B coBpeMeHHoữ 3HUHKJioneaHH ecTb Taxoe onpeaeneHHe KOMMyHHKaiỊHH:


3.2.

KoMMyHHKaiiHS - 3TO oỗmeHHe nepeaaqa HHỘopMaiỉHH OT qenoBCKa K HejiOBeicy-

cneuHỘHHecKas
TpyaoBoìi

ộopMa

B3aHMOfleftcTBHH

fle»TejibH0CTH

JiK),new

ocymecTBJMK)maacs

B

npoixeccax

niaBHbiM

HX

HO3HaBaTejibHO-

0Õpa30M

npH

noMomn

»3biKa (peace npH noMOHỊH apyrnx 3HaKOBLJX CHCTCM).

3.3.

B CTaHOBJieHHH TeopHH KOMMyHHKaựKH, BKJIKrỉaK>mHỈÌ H HaCTOHIIỊCe BpCMíI,

xapaKTepH3yeTCfl

paciỉỉHpeHHeM

KoMMyHHKauHS

paccMaTpHBaeTCH

1980;

1989;

Pearce,

HHTepaKTHBHbiH,
HTO

Jiío6otì

HO

He

TpaHcaKTHbiỉí

oốmeHHs),

BKJiioHaeT

cẽa,

KOMMyHMKaunn.

(Pearce
eẽ

and

Cronen,

He

npocTO

3aKJHOHaiomHHCíi

OTnpaBHTeneM

OTỊHOBpeMeHHO,

B

H

npouecc

xapaKTep,

HBíiseTCíỉ
a

aHajiH3y

ĨIoAHepKHBaeTca

(ừansactional)

HenpeMeHHO

K

coiỊHajibHbiâ

KOMMyHHKaiiHH

npouecc

noaxoaa

1995).

H0CJiefl0BaTejĩbH0,

KOMMyHHKaTHBHbiìí
CHTyaiiHH

KaK

Leeds-Hurwitz,

cỹteKT

coõmeHHS

CHCTCMHoro

H

H

HOMHMO

(nepeHTbiH

OCHOBHOỈ1

coHHanbHbiỉỉ

TOM,

nojiyHarejieM

HTO

HacToamero

npomnoe

B

JHO6Í

(KOHKpeTHoỉí

OHbiT),

a

TaioKe

npoeuHpyerca B õyaymee.

3.4.

KoMMyHHKaựna

coxpaHeHH«-nojụỉep)KaHHS
(Communication
transíồrming
Cronen,

is
social

1980).

cíiyHcHbiỉl
(nanpHMep,
MeHS
B

a

Mb!CJiH,

HejiOBeHecKoro
TOT

npeo6pa3OBaHna

primary

realities)

He

BCTynaK)

B

HyBCTBa,

social

(Pearce

ecTb

and

H

B

pa3roBop,

ốbiTHa

ynacTHHKH,

Pearce,

2000;

HTÕM

OTHOHieHna).

(human

of

peajibHOCTeH
maintaining

Pearce,

1989;

CMbicne,

Pearce

and

He

ecTb

õmeHHe,

AOCTHHceHKB

and

onpeaeneHHbix

ueneỉí

yace

cymecTByiomHe

BHyrpH

KoMMyHHKauHB

ecTb

ộopMHpyiomHỈí

npouecc.

condition),

coBMecTHO

co-TBopeHHS,

Bbipa3HTb

CMbicne

nepBHHHbiỉí

co-creating,

y3KOM

cpe^cTBO

npouecc

couHajibHbix

process

ố0Jiee

JiHỉỉib

ộyH^aMeHTanbHOM

0CH0B0n0Jiarai0mHÍí,

HeM3ốe>KHbie

3T0

H

KoMMyHHKaựHx,
npouecc,

caMOM

a

-

KOMMyHHKamiíi
cnocõ

coHHanbHbiỉí
coaaaeM,

ecTb

HenoBenecKoro
npouecc,

B

cyinecTBOBaHMA,

KOTOPOM

BOcnpoH3BOflHM

HaiỉiH counanbHbie MHpbi, KanecTBa Hamero cymecTBOBaHiia. KoMMyHHKauna, B

cocTOSHHe

H

Mbi,

ero

npeoõpasyeM


3.5.

□TOM CMbICJie, eCTb C3M3 )KH3Hb, H, no H3BCCTHOỈÍ 3KCM0MC riOJIH B3UH3BMK3, One

cannot not communicate (W3tzl3wick et al., 1967). 1

3.6.

Ha 0CH0Be BbiuiecKasaHHoro M03KH0 caejiarb BbiBOA, HTO KOMMyHHKaunH B

y3KOM CMbICJie CTIOBa, TO HMeiOT B BHUy TOT ộaKT , HTO B xoue COBMeCTHOỈÍ
ueaTe/ibHOCTH
Hae3MH,
caM

JiK)đH

HHrepecaMH.

npouecc

MHỘopMaựnn.
npoựecc

oốMeHHBaio
Bc/

ƠTCtoua

KJIH

KOMMyHHKaUHÍI
npmxaioT

cuejiaTb

CTaHOBHTCH

K3K

noHMT

cjiejyK>mHH

mar

BeAymnìí

K

KaK
H

AaHHOMy

H

Toraa

npoựecc

nponecc

oốMena

TOMy,

Mbi

Becb

ABícTBeHHoro

noHMMaHHK).

Ốnaroaapa

cHMBOJiy

H

HHTepnpernpoBaTb

B3aHMHOMy

HMeHHO

npeđCTaBuenniỉMH,

HHỘopMauKK),

KoMMyHHKaiỊỉM

BO3MO5KHÍ

3HaneHMe

pa3J!MHHbiMH

ốbiTb

KOMMyHHKaựHH.
HHỘopMaiíHH,

cõí

paccMaTpnBaTb

MOxceT

MOHCHO

Mena

04HHaK0B0e

Mexmy

MOHCHO

KOMMyHHKauHH

qeBOBenecKoỂí

pa3BKTHíi

3TO

ICÍI

14

»ỈTO

MOHceM

BOT
Jlioan

CKaaaTb

KOMMyHHKaựHH- 3T0 õmeHHe caMa HCH3Hb H3biKa.
4.

B33HM0CB»3b

H

B3aHMOfletícTBHe

MeHCAy

H3BIK0M,

Kyjlbiypô

H

KOMMyHHKaUHí npn ÕyieHHH HHOCTpaHHblM H3BIK3M

4.1.

ílaBaỉÍTe

nocMOTpHM

cxeMbi

B3aHM0CBX3b

Meaụỉy

33biK0M

Kyj]bTypoỉí

M

KOMMyHHKauneH

4.2.---------------------------------------- H3biK <
4.3.

->KyjibTypa

(BbipaxíaeT KyjibTypy) (cTHMyjmpyeT pa3BHTOe s3b!Ka)

4.4.------------------------------------------------------------ B3bIK <4.5.

-> KOMMyHHKaựHH

(caMa JKM3Hb 33bIKa) (cpeacTBO

KOMMyHHKaựMM)

4.6.-------------------------------------------------------- KyjibTypa <-

-> KOMMyHHKanna

4.7.

(pacnpocHaeTCH nepeaaẽrca ÕJiaroaapa KOMMyHHKaiỊHM) (nacTb KyjibTypbi)

4.8.

Byaynn

OAHHM

H3

npn3HaKOB

HaiỉHH

H3b!K

BbipaacaeT

KyjibTypa - 3T0 HOCHTejib H3ynaeMoro 33b!Ka. A KOMMyHHKaunM ecTb ne T0JibK0

Kyjibiypy

napo.ua.


4.9.

PeộepaT, HumeocmpaHoeeờuecKuũ
(~)
1

acneKtn e npenoòaeaHuu UHOcmpaHHbix ỉi3biKoe


4.10.

npoayKT. HO H BaxíHeHUias qaCTt Ky.lbTypbl. Orcioaa BH4H3 TecHas CBB3E Mexụiy

KyjibTypoỉí. 5BMK0M H KOMMyHHKaiineỉí.

4.11.
4.12.

CBfl3b Mexqiy KyjibTypofi H H3B1K0M
5Ỉ3biK Jiio6oro Hapo/Ịa - 3TO ero HCTopnHCCKaâ naMHTb, BOĩuiomeHHaa B cj!OBe.

TbiCHHMưieTHSB

4yxoBHas

KynbTypa,

xM3Hb

pyccKoro

napo^a

CBoeo6pa3Ha

H

HeiĩOBTOpHMO OTpa3HJIHCb B pyCCKOM B3bIKe B ero yCTHOĨÍ H HHCbMCHHOỂÍ ộopMax, B
naMĂỉTHHKax

pa3JIHMHbIX

np0K3BeneHHH
KynbTypa

)KaHpOB-OT

coBpeMeHHí

s3biK3M

apeBHepyCCKHX

xyaoxcecTBeHHoă

KyiibTypa

cj!OBa

JieTOnHCeft

JiHTepaTypbi.

npeacTaBnaer

KaK

H

n

ỐbUIHH

3TO

HepaapbiBHaa

40

3HaHHT,

cBS3b

MHornx

H

MHonix noKOJieHHH.

4.13.

PO4HOỈÍ H3biK - ayma HaựHH, nepBocTeneHHbiữ H HaHÕoíiee oHCBHAHbiH eẽ

npH3H3K B H3bIKe H Hepe3 B3bIK BbIAJƯỈỈOTCa Taioxe BaỉKHeHỈỈIHe OCOÕeHHOCTH H
qepTbi,

KaK

HauHOHanbHan

caMOỗbiTHaa

ncHXOJiorna,

HenoBTopMMocTb

xapaicrep

Hapoaa,

xyaoỉKecTBeHHoro

cKJia4

ero

TBopqecTBa,

MbiiiDieHHB,
HpaBCTBCHHoe

COCTOHHHe H 4yX0BH0CTb.

4.14.

rioAHẽpKHBax OayXOTBOpeHHOCTb pyccKoro H3bIKa, KoHCTaTHH /ỊMHipneBHH

yiHKHCKHH HHCaJi: “B H3bixe CBOẽM Hap04 B np040JIJKeHHe MHOrHX TblCSHeneTHh H
B MiuuiHOHax HHBHayyMOB CJIO)KMJI CBOH MblCIlH H CBOH HyBCTBa. ripHp04a CipaHbl
H

HCTopHíi

ncHÊ3aji,

Hapoaa,

HO

OTpa>xaíỉCH

CHOBO,

coKpoBHiỉỉHHueỉí

HM

haponHoro

B

ayuie

cosaaHHoe
B3biKa...

qeji0Beica

ocraBanocb

Hacneays

BbipaỉxaiỉHCb
õeccMepTHOH

CJ1OBO

OT

B

cuoBe.

H

HeHCHepnaeMOố

npeAKOB

He^OBex

HauiHx,

HO

Hac-neayeM caMbie 3TH Mb!CJiH H 3TH HyBCTBa”.

4.15.

ÍỈ3biK

B3aHMO4eữcTBJM,
COlỉHaJIH3aựHH
MaHepbi

B

yjibiõaTbC5i

-

HBJieHHe

T.e.

6e3

counanbHoe.
õmeHMB

3Ha*JMTeJIbH0ỈÍ
H

Mepe

XMypHTbCB,-

PĨM
c

Hejib3fl

4pyrHM

OCHOBaH

B3biK

cjiy)KHT

Ha

OBTiaaerb

BHe

JI1O4Ỉ»MH.
HMHraUHH

0CH0BHB1M

cou,HajibHoro

XOTH

npouecc

xcecTOB-

KHBKOB,

cpeacTBOM

nepeaaHH

KynbTypbi.

4.16.
HenpaBHJibHỉ

ÍĨ3biK BKJHO*ỉaeT npaBHJia, BceM HaM H3B6CTH0, HTO cymecTByex npaBKJibHa« H
pe*ib.

B

a3bixe

HMeerca

MHO5KCCTBO

H04pa3yMeBaeMbix

4>opMajibHbix npaBHJi onpeaeiuiỉomHx cnocoõbi coHeraHHB CJ1OB 4J151 BbipaxceHHH

H


4.17.

HKHoro cMb!CJia. rpaMMaTHKí HaabiBaeTCB CHCTCMa õinenpHHBTbix npaBHJi Ha

ocHOBe

KOTopbix

HCHOJib3yeTC5i

MacTO

Ha6jHOflaei'cs

H

OTKBOHeHBH

pa3BHBaerca
OT

craH^apTHbiỉí

rpaMMaTHHCCKHx

«3biK

BMecre

npaBHJi

c

TCM

CBM3aHHbie

c

OCÕeHHOCTHMH pa3JIHHHbIX /ỊHaưieKTOB H )KH3HeHHblX CHTyaUHỈÍ.

4.18.
Jiiofleỉí.

M3biK

5Ỉ3biK

yqacTByer

opraHH3yeT

TaioKe

onbiT

B

npouecce

npHõpeTeHHB

Ee3

-

JnojỊeỉí:

neHKH

y

opraHH3aiỊHH

XOJIO4HO,

a

Õe3

onbiTa

Xiiẽa

-

r0J!0flH0; Eor aan, 6or H B35UI õor; He BbiAacb CBHHbH, He ctecT; B Bope, HTO B Mope,
a B aypaK,e HTO B npecHOM MCUiOKe...

4.19.
jnojWM
jpyr

OỖIỈỊHH «3biK TaioKe noAuepHCHBaer ciuiOHeHHOCTb õmecTBa. OH nơMoraer
KoopHHHpoBaTb

apyra.

KpơMe

aBTOMaTHHecKH
OTpaXteHHe
TexyiHHX

CBOH

Toro,

Mexụiy

BO3HHKaiOT

ÕIHHC

3HaHHH

cõbiTHHx:

TaKHM

HaựHOHaiibHyK)

KyjibTypy.

pa3BHTHH,

H3biK

HOCHTeJia

33bIKa.

CTpaHOBeđHecKOH

AeỉícTBMa,
JHOflbMH,

JHOfleỉí
õpa3OM,

ÍĨ3biK

3TO

o

S3BIK

HHỘopMaiỉHH.

H

H3bIKOBbie

npHBejiHM:

HJIH

04H0M
B

Kyjibĩypy

KOTa

B

B

ộaKTbi
Moryr

HOHTH

HaxoaaTCH

ÕmeCTBe
TO

H

ecTb

npoựecce

CBoero

KyjibTypbi

CTaTb

MbiuiaM

«3biKe

Hapoaa,

CBOỈÍCTBOM

eAHHHỈỊbl

oeyxACHHK)

H3BIKC

CJIO)KHBHJHXCfl

oTpaacaeT

Ee3

Ha

conyBCTBHe.

BbipaxcaeT

BaỉKHbỉM

xpaHHeT

3H3HHT

H

TpađHUHBX,

oốíianaer

ỹexụỊeHHK)

roBopsiHHMH

B3aHMonoHMMaHHe

HaKomiHBaer
w

õnaroxiapíi

Hapo^a

HCTOHHHKaMH

MacjieHHựa,

B

Tyny

co CBOHM eaMOBapOM He e3^«T...

H

4.20.

5Ỉ3biK BbipaỉKaer KyjibTypy, a KyjibTypa CTHMy/iHpyer pa3BHTne M3biKa.

4.21.

/Ịsa ộaKTopa HBJixtomero Ha pa3BHTHe CQBpeMeHHoro H3biKa.

4.22.

Bo - nepBbix, 3TO õmeHapoAHOcTb jiHTepaTypHoro H3biKa, KOTopas npHBOAHJia

npHBOaHT

K

ocBõoHỤỊeHHio

OT

nOCTOHHHOMy
ycTapejibix

ÕHOBHeHHK)

3JieMeHTOB

B

HepT

HHTepaTypHblX

npoTHBopeqamHX

HOpM
đyxy

K

wx

HapođHOH

peHH TeHneHHUHAM o6me»3b!KOBoro pa3BMTHB.

4.23.

Bo - BTOpblX, 3T0 paCUBeT Bcex HCanpOB COBpeMeHHOỈÍ nyHHUHCTHKM, pa3BHTMe

cpeacTB

MaccoBOỈÍ

BpeMeHH,
BMecTe

aKTHBHbie
c

pa3BHTHeM

HHỘopMaựHH,

npoueccbi,
HayKH

HenocpeacTBeHHO

nponcxoAamne
H

TexHHKM

H

B

oTpaxcaiomHX

õmecTBe

cymecTByioT

H

TaKHe

B

AbixaHHe

H3biKe

HOBbie

CxaHceM

cj!OBa,

KaK


cnyTHHK, (c 3HaHeHHeM HCKyCCTBeHHHH cnyTHHK), TOHbKa BoopyxceHHs,